一、閱讀選擇
We shuld shw respect fr these British wmen wh prved that when it cmes t ambitin, there shuld be n limit.
Rsalind Franklin
Franklin prduced X-ray diffractin images f DNA at King's Cllege Lndn, which led t her discvery that the structure was a duble-helix (雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)). After receiving his Nbel Prize, James Watsn suggested Franklin shuld be awarded her wn Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Sadly, by that time she had passed away, aged just 37, and the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee refused t cnsider a dead persn as a candidate.
Ada Lvelace
Remembered by histry as the first cmputer prgrammer, tday Lvelace is chiefly praised fr her bk n Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, an early mechanical cmputer. Her ntes fr the prject are nw recgnized as the firs algrithm (算法) intended fr use by a machine.
Barbara Hepwrth
Sculptr Barbara Hepwrth's wrk was primarily ccupied with the idea f relatinship. Nt just between peple, but between peple, their envirnment, the landscape, clr and sciety. Hepwrth was a majr internatinal figure in the artistic cmmunity and exhibited her wrk all ver the glbe during her five-decade career
Helen Sharman
Chemist Helen Sharman became the first Britn in space as part f Prject Jun. After respnding t a radi advertisement lking fr the first British astrnaut, she was selected fr the missin ahead f 13,000 ther hpefuls. Fllwing her jb as an astrnaut, Sharman began her career f teaching the public abut science, and there was even a children's bk by her, called The Space Place.
1．Why did Rsalind Franklin fail t win the Nbel Prize?
A．Her discvery was nt great enugh.
B．James Watsn didn't recmmend her.
C．She lst her life t early.
D．She refused the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee.
2．Wh has made a great cntributin t the develpment f cmputers?
A．Rsalind Franklin.B．Ada Lvelace.C．Barbara Hepwrth.D．Helen Sharman.
3．What did Helen Sharman achieve in her life?
A．Writing a bk fr kids.B．Teaching the public abut space.
C．Making radi advertisements.D．Being the first astrnaut in the wrld.
Like many f us, Brittney Wdrum had a lt f plans fr 2020. The University f Denver graduate student was ging t travel the wrld and cntinue her wrk fr the varius nn-gvernmental rganizatins (NGOs) she'd been wrking fr befre graduate schl. Hwever, when a serius infectius disease started, Wdrum began t accept that her travel plans wuld have t be put n hld. But what she culdn't accept was staying at hme and “waiting this thing ut.”
S, the Kentucky native began t lk fr an rganizatin she culd partner with t get the mst ut f her newly flexible schedule. She quickly fund and cmmitted t Shelterbx — a mstly vlunteer-run rganizatin that prvides emergency shelter and tls fr displaced families arund the wrld — recgnized internatinally by the green bx which physically hlds the relief prducts. She jined as an ambassadress and learned that participating in physically challenging prjects with the bluish-green bx was central t the rganizatin's missin.
As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld.
Wdrum said because the prject came tgether s quickly, she didn't think she wuld raise mre than $ 5,000. Wrd seemed t spread very quickly and a lt f peple were equally mved by Shelterbx's missin and what I was ding," she said. "I have a large amunt f gratitude t everyne wh came ut t supprt me bth virtually and physically.”
The jurney was nt easy. “There were a lt f variables (可變因素) invlved, frm the weather t my health and well-being.” She said, “I am s relieved that everything went better than expected.”
4．What can we learn abut Shelterbx?
A．Its gal is t rebuild hmes fr the hmeless.
B．It is an fficial disaster relief rganizatin.
C．It ften sets a tight schedule fr its ambassadrs.
D．Its ambassadrs shuld carry green bxes fr tasks.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Wdrum?
A．Reliable and intelligent.B．Generus and flexible.
C．Adventurus and sympathetic.D．Creative and determined.
6．Hw did Wdrum feel abut the result f her prject?
A．CnfidentB．UnexpectedC．Unsatisfied.D．Ambitius.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hard Jurney t Raise MneyB．New Plan f Brittney Wdrum
C．Shelterbx Stands by Pr FamiliesD．Student Climbs Muntains fr Charity
Lu Xinlin, 22, experienced her first ride in a self-driving taxi in Changsha, the capital f China's Hunan Prvince “I made an appintment sn after setting the starting and ending pints in the app,” said Liu. “A safety supervisr cntacted me and the taxi arrived in abut 10 minutes.”
“The taxi drve very smthly by itself. and the safety supervisr and technician sitting in the frnt basically didn't have any manual cntrl f it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-lng test ride. “The taxi passed thrugh three r fur intersectins and it was a safe ride withut any unexpected situatins.”
The self-driving taxi, named Rbtaxi, is perated by Hunan Apll Intelligent Transprtatin C., Ltd. based in Xiangjiang New Area in the city. On April 21, the cmpany annunced that a grup f 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail ne fr a free ride.
“The in-car tuch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictins within the 360-degree field f visin and clearly present the cnditins f passing vehicles, intersectins and traffic lights,” said Cheng Li, directr f the test and vehicle peratin department f the cmpany. Cheng added users can learn infrmatin such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance thrugh the screen in real time.
In September 2019, the cmpany launched a trial service fr a grup f citizens, wh had t first cmplete training and ther prcedures. The technical persnnel have started testing self-driving taxis and accumulated a lt f test data since the secnd half f last year.
China allwed lcal gvernments t arrange rad tests fr intelligent cnnected vehicles (ICVs), which cver different degrees f autnmus driving, in April 2018. An increasing number f cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chngqing, have issued license plates fr rad tests f ICVs.
8．What is Liu's attitude t self-driving taxis?
A．Mixed.B．Cautius.C．Uncertain.D．Supprtive.
9．What d we knw abut the Rbtaxi's test ride?
A．It had unchanging rutesB．N ne but the passenger was in it.
C．It allwed passengers t have free use.D．A safety supervisr cntrlled it.
10．Which f the fllwing is unavailable n the in-car tuch screen?
A．Vehicle peratin.B．The vehicle's speed.
C．Rad cnditinsD．Remaining distance.
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Fashin.B．TechnlgyC．Sciety.D．Business.
The mn may hld water in mre places and in larger amunts than scientists have suggested in the past. The finding is based n tw studies published in Nature Astrnmy — that examined new data frm the U.S. space agency NASA．
Until abut 10 years ag. scientists believed the mn was mstly dry. Then, a series f findings prvided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amunts n parts f the mn. The ice was thught t be in areas permanently blcked frm sunlight.
But in ne f the new studies. NASA said it was able t validate the presence f water mlecules (分子) n sunlit parts f the lunar surface. The space agency says the identificatin came frm data cllected by its SOFIA airbrne bservatry equipped with a pwerful telescpe. The research was led by Casey Hnniball f NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Scientists have suggested the surce f the water may have been cmets (彗星), asterids (小行星), slar wind r interplanetary dust. The new research prvides evidence that the water may be surviving n sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached t minerals.
The secnd study centered n s-called "cld traps" n the mn. These are areas f the lunar surface that exist in a state f permanent darkness where temperatures are belw abut minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cld can hld frzen water fr billins f years.
Planetary scientist Paul Hayne f the University f Clrad Bulder led the research n cld traps. He said likely "tens f billins" f traps. Hayne's team says the new research suggests mre than 40,000 square kilmetres f the mn's surface may have the ability t trap water in the frm ffice. That figure is 20 percent bigger than predicted in the past, Hayne said.
Jacb Bleacher is the chief explratin scientist fr NASA's Human Explratin and Operatins Missin Directrate. He tld reprters the agency believes it is very imprtant t find ut mre abut where the water cmes frm and hw accessible it is.
12．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "validate" in paragraph 3?
A．Deny.B．Cnfirm.C．Observe.D．Cntrl.
13．What can we learn abut cld traps?
A．There's much mving water there.
B．They exist fr a relatively shrt time.
C．The temperature is extremely lw there.
D．They are n the sunlit part f the lunar surface.
14．What may the future research fcus n?
A．Hw water is attached t minerals.B．Hw much water is n the lunar surface.
C．Hw cld traps take shape.D．Hw t make use f the water.
15．What des the authr intend t tell in the text?
A．Mn hlds mre water than expected.
B．Scientists fund cld traps n the lunar surface.
C．Water is fund t exist n the mn.
D．NASA's explratin f the mn is under way.
二、七選五
Hw t Duble the Life f Yur Car Battery
Typically, car batteries will last yu fur t six years. 16．Weather cnditins, the type f yur vehicle, r even hw yu drive yur car may influence hw lng yur battery lasts. If yu want t duble yur car battery life, there are sme facts yu'd better knw.
Accrding t the Mtr Trade Assciatin, frequent shrt trips culd actually cntribute t a shrter lifetime fr car batteries.17．Why? Because batteries can receive a full charge after eight hurs f use, which is far better than an incmplete charge. Hwever, that desn't mean yu need t drive the car eight hurs daily, but it des mean yu shuld be careful with the amunt f the electricity yu are using within the car.
18．Hwever, extreme cnditins might d sme damage. Ht temperatures can cause battery liquid t evaprate（揮發(fā)）, which can cause prblems f vercharging. This actually decreases the lifetime f yur battery. Cld temperatures can cause self-discharge, which will lead t a dead battery. That's why I advise yu t keep batteries in prper temperatures.
A car battery can be damaged if the battery cnnectin is lse. A battery that is nt well fastened culd ptentially result in internal damage. What shuld yu d t prevent such a situatin frm happening?19．In this way, yu can ensure the cnnectin is tight and the battery prperly psitined.
It's als imprtant t watch ut fr signs f crrsin（腐蝕）—a white pwder arund the battery. Crrsin will naturally frm n yur car battery terminal as time ges n. If nthing is dne abut it, it wn't be lng befre yu change a new battery.20．
A．Batteries can functin well in cld winter.
B．S yu'd better clean the battery regularly.
C．Hwever, sme factrs culd shrten their life.
D．Make sure yu check yur battery at regular times.
E.A car battery change will be the answer t crrsin.
F.On the cntrary, driving lnger distances ften des gd.
G.Batteries typically stand up t mst types f temperatures.
三、完形填空
Dan Mrrisn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years. He 21 half a year ag because he wanted t d smething meaningful. Later, n a busy 22 in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying "Haircuts fr the hmeless", he was 23 free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.
Such a 24 is sure t draw the attentin f average passers-by. Scan Jhnsn was n 25 . He was willing t give Dan a jb since he was 26 by Dan's spirit as well as his skill. Dan expressed his 27 fr Sean's ffer. Hwever, he said he had t 28 because he didn't d this t get paid but just t 29 the hmeless.
The "Haircuts fr the hmeless" thing lad always been n Sean's 30 . A mnth later. he invited Dan t his new barbershp after 31 Dan again wh was giving haircuts n anther street. Sean did smething 32 when they gt inside-he gave Dan the 33 , saying "Yu can use it 34 fr it's all dne. It's yurs nw."
"I 35 the slp. Yu see many bad things in this city. When yu see 36 things, yu just want t be a part f them," Scan said. Dan saw this as an 37 t d even further gd fr the hmeless and accepted Sean's 38 .
Tuesday thrugh ' Sunday, Dan's barbershp wuld be just a 39 ne, serving the paying custmers. But every Mnday wuld be set aside 40 fr prviding haircuts fr the hmeless, still free f charge.
21．A．hesitatedB．resignedC．graduatedD．failed
22．A．sidewalkB．marketC．squareD．platfrm
23．A．setting asideB．keeping upC．giving utD．taking ver
24．A．cnditinB．reprtC．businessD．scene
25．A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．bjectinC．funD．exceptin
26．A．impressedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．pleasedD．excited
27．A．respectB．gratitudeC．a(chǎn)ffectinD．sympathy
28．A．explainB．cmprmiseC．declineD．leave
29．A．a(chǎn)ttractB．encurageC．supprtD．cmfrt
30．A．hnrB．behalfC．wayD．mind
31．A．running intB．turning tC．hearing fD．lking fr
32．A．unnecessaryB．unbelievableC．uneasyD．unreasnable
33．A．tasksB．keysC．chicesD．tls
34．A．graduallyB．eventuallyC．especiallyD．directly
35．A．purchasedB．namedC．dnatedD．used
36．A．wnderfulB．creativeC．familiarD．cnsistent
37．A．a(chǎn)lternativeB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．experimentD．pprtunity
38．A．plitenessB．kindnessC．invitatinD．a(chǎn)dvice
39．A．nrmalB．uniqueC．newD．mdern
40．A．casuallyB．randmlyC．strictlyD．ccasinally
四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
As a traditinal cultural art frm f the Chinese natin, Kunqu Opera is ne f the mst41．(influence) traditinal Chinese peras and als a rare art treasure in the pera family. The pera that is said42．(be) the mther f all Chinese peras has a pretty lng histry. It43．(date) back t the late Yuan Dynasty — ver 600 years ag. Kunshan, near the city f Suzhu in tday's Jiangsu Prvince f East China, is44．birthplace f this type f pera.
Kunqu Opera is45．(general) acknwledged as an elegant pera in terms f music, recitatin, and the perfrmers' beautiful46．(mve). Carrying frward the traditin f ancient petry and cmmn speech, the art is als47．very high literary value
Hwever, appealing48．Kunqu Opera is, the use f a suthern dialect (方言) puts the pera ut f reach fr mst peple. But that didn't prevent the UNESCO frm49．(list) it as a "Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity" in 2001. Since then, the traditinal perfrming art has experienced a rebirth. Fur classical plays, including The Peny Pavilin,50．(update) and restred in the past few years.
五、短文改錯(cuò)
51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Learning that yu was ging t cme t China fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I'm mre than delight. As fr what t imprve yur spken Chinese in a shrt time, I'd like t give yu sme suggestin.
T begin with, making mre Chinese friends in ur daily life, with whm yu can practice ral Chinese. What's mre, listening Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies are als gd ways, that can help yu braden yur hrizns and gain sme Chinese. Last but nt least, reading and writing in Chinese can be very benefit t yur ral Chinese level. I hpe yu'll make a great prgress in ral Chinese.
六、提綱類(lèi)作文
52．你校正在舉辦主題為“最美勞動(dòng)者”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)以The Mst Beautiful___________為題目寫(xiě)一篇短文，描寫(xiě)生活中讓你印象深刻的辛勤勞動(dòng)者（們），內(nèi)容包括：
1.他/她（們）的基本情況；
2.印象深刻的事跡或原因；
3.對(duì)你的啟示。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
The Mst Beautiful_______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)歷史上四位影響巨大的女性。
1．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rsalind Franklin部分中的“James Watsn suggested Franklin shuld be awarded her wn Nbel Prize in Chemistry. Sadly, by that time she had passed away, aged just 37, and the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee refused t cnsider a dead persn as a candidate(詹姆斯·沃森建議富蘭克林應(yīng)該被授予她自己的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。遺憾的是，那時(shí)她已經(jīng)去世了，年僅37歲，挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)拒絕考慮已故的人作為候選人)”可知，她沒(méi)有獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的原因是因?yàn)樗^(guò)早地失去了生命。故選C。
2．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ada Lvelace部分中的“Remembered by histry as the first cmputer prgrammer, tday Lvelace is chiefly praised fr her bk n Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, an early mechanical cmputer.(作為歷史上第一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，洛芙萊斯被銘記于心的原因主要是她關(guān)于查爾斯·巴貝奇的分析機(jī)的書(shū)，一種早期的機(jī)械計(jì)算機(jī))”可知，Ada Lvelace是作為第一位計(jì)算機(jī)程序員留名史冊(cè)的，她對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。
3．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen Sharman部分中的“Fllwing her jb as an astrnaut, Sharman began her career f teaching the public abut science, and there was even a children's bk by her, called The Space Place.(在她的宇航員工作之后，沙曼開(kāi)始了她的職業(yè)生涯，向公眾教授科學(xué)知識(shí)，甚至有一本由她寫(xiě)的兒童書(shū)籍，名為《太空之地》)”可知，Helen Sharman寫(xiě)了一本名為T(mén)he Space Place的兒童書(shū)籍。故選A。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Brittney Wdrum攀登了科羅拉多州58座14000英尺高的山，為“庇護(hù)箱”組織籌集了85000美元用于援助流離失所的家庭的故事。
4．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“She jined as an ambassadress and learned that participating in physically challenging prjects with the bluish-green bx was central t the rganizatin's missin.”(她以大使的身份加入該組織，并了解到用藍(lán)綠相間的盒子參與體能挑戰(zhàn)項(xiàng)目是該組織的核心使命)可知，該組織的大使需要攜帶藍(lán)綠色箱子參與具有體力挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目。故選D項(xiàng)。
5．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld. (作為一名徒步旅行者和戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，27歲的她決定攀登科羅拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人們的意識(shí)，為世界各地失去家園、現(xiàn)在正面臨疾病威脅的家庭提供資金。經(jīng)過(guò)78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德倫姆從朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里籌集了8.5萬(wàn)美元)”可知，她富有冒險(xiǎn)精神，而且很有同情心。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Wdrum said because the prject came tgether s quickly, she didn't think she wuld raise mre than $ 5,000. (Wdrum說(shuō)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)得太快，她沒(méi)想到自己能籌到5000美元以上的資金)”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行得很快，Wdrum認(rèn)為她籌到的錢(qián)不會(huì)超過(guò)5000美元。再結(jié)合第三段提到的“Wdrum raised 85,000(Wdrum籌集了8.5萬(wàn)美元)”可知，她最終籌集了85000美元，籌款的結(jié)果出乎Wdrum的意料。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“As a hiker and lver f the utdrs, the 27-year-ld decided she was ging t climb all 58 f Clrad's 14,000 feet muntains with the gal f raising awareness and funding fr families arund the wrld wh have lst their hmes and are nw facing the threat f the disease. 78 days and nearly 600 miles f hiking later, Wdrum raised $85,000 frm friends, family and strangers arund the wrld. (作為一名徒步旅行者和戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，27歲的她決定攀登科羅拉多州所有的58座14000英尺高的山峰，目的是提高人們的意識(shí)，為世界各地失去家園、現(xiàn)在正面臨疾病威脅的家庭提供資金。經(jīng)過(guò)78天、近600英里的徒步旅行，伍德倫姆從朋友、家人和世界各地的陌生人那里籌集了8.5萬(wàn)美元)”可知，本文主要講述 Brittney Wdrum 攀登了科羅拉多州58座 14000英尺高的山，為避難箱組織籌集了85000美元以幫助流離失所的家庭的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)一名乘客在長(zhǎng)沙第一次乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)的經(jīng)歷和感受引出自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)Rbtaxi的發(fā)展和使用情況。
8．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““The taxi drve very smthly by itself. and the safety supervisr and technician sitting in the frnt basically didn't have any manual cntrl f it,” said Liu after a 10-minute-lng test ride. “The taxi passed thrugh three r fur intersectins and it was a safe ride withut any unexpected situatins.”(在長(zhǎng)達(dá)10分鐘的試乘之后，劉說(shuō)：“出租車(chē)自己開(kāi)得很平穩(wěn)。而坐在前排的安全主管和技術(shù)人員基本上沒(méi)有任何手動(dòng)控制。出租車(chē)通過(guò)了三四個(gè)十字路口，沒(méi)有發(fā)生任何意外情況，非常安全?！?”可推知，劉對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)持支持態(tài)度。故選D。
9．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“On April 21, the cmpany annunced that a grup f 30 self-driving taxis had entered public use in the city and users can hail ne fr a free ride.(4月21日，該公司宣布，30輛自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)已在該市投入公共使用，用戶可以免費(fèi)叫到一輛)”可知，Rbtaxi的測(cè)試中允許乘客免費(fèi)使用。故選C。
10．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The in-car tuch screen can display barriers and dynamic predictins within the 360-degree field f visin and clearly present the cnditins f passing vehicles, intersectins and traffic lights(車(chē)內(nèi)觸摸屏可以360度視野內(nèi)顯示障礙物和動(dòng)態(tài)預(yù)測(cè)，清晰呈現(xiàn)過(guò)往車(chē)輛、十字路口和交通燈狀況)”以及“Cheng added users can learn infrmatin such as the vehicle's sped and remaining distance thrugh the screen in real time. (Cheng補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，用戶可以通過(guò)屏幕實(shí)時(shí)了解車(chē)輛的速度和剩余距離等信息)”可知，汽車(chē)的速度、道路狀況和剩余距離可以在車(chē)內(nèi)觸摸屏上看到，A選項(xiàng)“車(chē)輛操作”文章沒(méi)有提到。故選A。
11．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文通過(guò)一名乘客在長(zhǎng)沙第一次乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)的經(jīng)歷和感受引出自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)Rbtaxi的發(fā)展和使用情況?？赏浦?，文章可能選自報(bào)紙的“科技”版面。故選B。
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了根據(jù)一系列科學(xué)研究表明，月球上的水的含量比我們想象的要多。
12．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The new research prvides evidence that the water may be surviving n sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached t minerals. (這項(xiàng)新的研究提供了證據(jù)，證明水可能存在于陽(yáng)光照射下的月球表面，因?yàn)樗街诘V物質(zhì)上)”可知，劃線詞所在句“NASA said it was able t validate the presence f water mlecules (分子) n sunlit parts f the lunar surface.”意為“美國(guó)宇航局表示，他們能夠證實(shí)月球表面受陽(yáng)光照射的部分存在水分子”這項(xiàng)新研究能夠證實(shí)月球表面陽(yáng)光照射的部分存在水分子。由此推知，劃線詞意為“證實(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
13．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The secnd study centered n s-called "cld traps" n the mn. These are areas f the lunar surface that exist in a state f permanent darkness where temperatures are belw abut minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cld can hld frzen water fr billins f years. (第二項(xiàng)研究集中在月球上所謂的“冷阱”。月球表面的這些區(qū)域處于永久的黑暗狀態(tài)，溫度低于攝氏零下160度?？茖W(xué)家們表示，如此寒冷的溫度可以使冰凍的水保持?jǐn)?shù)十億年)”可知，“冷阱”的溫度非常低。故選C項(xiàng)。
14．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Jacb Bleacher is the chief explratin scientist fr NASA's Human Explratin and Operatins Missin Directrate. He tld reprters the agency believes it is very imprtant t find ut mre abut where the water cmes frm and hw accessible it is. (雅各布·布朗徹是美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局人類(lèi)探索和行動(dòng)任務(wù)理事會(huì)的首席探索科學(xué)家。他對(duì)記者表示，該機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，了解這些水的來(lái)源以及可利用程度的更多信息非常重要)”可知，未來(lái)的研究將會(huì)關(guān)注水的來(lái)源。故選A項(xiàng)。
15．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容都在講月亮上的水資源要比我們想象的含量多，以及文章第一段“The mn may hld water in mre places and in larger amunts than scientists have suggested in the past. (月球上存在水的地方和數(shù)量可能比科學(xué)家過(guò)去認(rèn)為的要多)”可知，作者打算在文中說(shuō)明月球上的水比預(yù)期的要多。故選A項(xiàng)。
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．D
20．B
【分析】
本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了可以使汽車(chē)電池壽命加倍的幾個(gè)事實(shí)。
16．
根據(jù)上文“Typically, car batteries will last yu fur t six years.”可知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，汽車(chē)電池的使用壽命為4到6年，下文“Weather cnditins, the type f yur vehicle, r even hw yu drive yur car may influence hw lng yur battery lasts.”(天氣狀況、車(chē)輛類(lèi)型，甚至是駕駛方式都會(huì)影響電池的續(xù)航時(shí)間。)又舉例說(shuō)明了影響電池壽命的幾個(gè)因素，因此此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，是說(shuō)一些因素會(huì)縮短電池的使用壽命，故選C。
17．
上文“Accrding t the Mtr Trade Assciatin, frequent shrt trips culd actually cntribute t a shrter lifetime fr car batteries.” 可知，根據(jù)汽車(chē)貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法，頻繁的短途旅行實(shí)際上會(huì)縮短汽車(chē)電池的使用壽命，此處介紹另外一種情況——長(zhǎng)途旅行，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的 lnger distances與上文shrt trips形成對(duì)比，同時(shí)下文“Why? Because batteries can receive a full charge after eight hurs f use, which is far better than an incmplete charge.”(為什么?因?yàn)殡姵乜梢栽谑褂?小時(shí)后充滿電，這比不完全充電要好得多。)也是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的解釋。故選F。
18．
根據(jù)下文“Hwever, extreme cnditins might d sme damage.Ht temperatures can cause battery liquid t evaprate（揮發(fā)）, which can cause prblems f vercharging.”可知，然而，極端的環(huán)境可能會(huì)造成一些破壞，高溫會(huì)導(dǎo)致電池液體蒸發(fā)，從而導(dǎo)致過(guò)充問(wèn)題，Hwever表明空處與之是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明電池工作良好的情況，同時(shí)，G項(xiàng)中的temperatures與下文中的Ht temperatures一致。故選G。
19．
根據(jù)上文“What shuld yu d t prevent such a situatin frm happening?”可知，你應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)防止這種情況的發(fā)生?此處提出解決辦法，D項(xiàng)“Make sure yu check yur battery at regular times.”(確保你定期檢查你的電池。)就是具體的方法，同時(shí)下文“In this way, yu can ensure the cnnectin is tight and the battery prperly psitined.”(這樣，你可以確保連接牢固，電池安裝就位。)也是對(duì)D項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選D。
20．
根據(jù)上文“Crrsin will naturally frm n yur car battery terminal as time ges n. If nthing is dne abut it, it wn't be lng befre yu change a new battery.” 可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，你的汽車(chē)電池端子會(huì)自然形成腐蝕。如果不采取任何措施，你換塊新電池的時(shí)間也就不遠(yuǎn)了，此處總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該怎么做才防止這種情況，B項(xiàng) “S yu'd better clean the battery regularly.”(所以你最好定期清洗電池。)構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故選B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，講述了一位理發(fā)師Dan辭去工作在費(fèi)城大街上為無(wú)家可歸的人們免費(fèi)理發(fā)，而另一位先生受其啟發(fā)也參與進(jìn)來(lái)，買(mǎi)下一家店鋪提供給Dan，讓Dan在店里為流浪者免費(fèi)理發(fā)。
21．
考查動(dòng)詞詞詞義辨析。句意：他是在半年前辭職的，因?yàn)樗胱鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情。 A. hesitated猶豫了；B. resigned辭職了；C. graduated畢業(yè)；D. failed失敗。前面“Dan Mrrisn had been an experienced barber fr a shp fr years”他在一家店里工作，后面“because he wanted t d smething meaningful.”他想做些更有意義的事兒，去了費(fèi)城大街上為無(wú)家可歸者免費(fèi)理發(fā)，可知，他應(yīng)該是先辭去（resign）工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
22．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，在費(fèi)城一條繁忙的人行道上，寫(xiě)著“為無(wú)家可歸者理發(fā)”的黑板上，他正在為費(fèi)城周?chē)臒o(wú)家可歸者免費(fèi)理發(fā)。A. sidewalk 人行道；B. market市場(chǎng)；C. square廣場(chǎng)；D. platfrm平臺(tái)。由11空后“…wh was giving haircuts n anther street.”可知，Dan是在大街上為流浪者理發(fā)。sidewalk是馬路邊上的人行便道，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
23．
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)，在費(fèi)城一條繁忙的人行道上，寫(xiě)著“為無(wú)家可歸者理發(fā)”的黑板上，他正在為費(fèi)城周?chē)臒o(wú)家可歸者免費(fèi)理發(fā)。A. setting aside先把放在一邊；B. keeping up保持；C. giving ut用盡；分發(fā)；給與；D. taking ver接管。由11空后“…wh was giving haircuts n anther street.”Dan在街上給與無(wú)家可歸者免費(fèi)服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的景象肯定會(huì)引起普通路人的注意。A. cnditin條件；B. reprt報(bào)告；C. business業(yè)務(wù)；D. scene場(chǎng)景。第一段描寫(xiě)的場(chǎng)景（scene）“Later, n a busy ____2____ in Philadelphia, with a chalkbard saying "Haircuts fr the hmeless", he was ____3____ free haircuts t any hmeless persn arund Philadelphia.”在路邊理發(fā)，旁邊有寫(xiě)著字的小黑板，肯定會(huì)引起路人們的注意。故選D項(xiàng)。
25．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Scan Jhnsn也不是例外。A. argument論點(diǎn)；B. bjectin反對(duì)意見(jiàn)；C. fun樂(lè)趣；D. exceptin例外。上文“Such a_scene_is sure t draw the attentin f average passers-by.”及下文“He was willing t give Dan a jb since he was____6_by Dan's spirit as well as his skill.”可知，Scan不是例外和別的passers-by一樣也被吸引了。故選D項(xiàng)。
26．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他愿意給Dan一份工作，因?yàn)樗籇an的精神和他的技能所打動(dòng)。A. impressed的印象；B. amazed；C. pleased高興；D. excited興奮。Scan要給他提供一份工作，及后面“The "Haircuts fr the hmeless" thing had always been n Scan's_mind_(為無(wú)家可歸者理發(fā)”的事一直縈繞在肖恩的腦海里)” 可知，Scan對(duì)Dan的印象深刻。故選A項(xiàng)。
27．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹對(duì)肖恩的提議表示感謝。A. respect尊重；B. gratitude感激之情；C. affectin感情；D. sympathy同情。別人為他提供工作，Dan應(yīng)該是表達(dá)感謝。故選B項(xiàng)。
28．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他說(shuō)他不得不拒絕，因?yàn)樗@么做不是為了拿錢(qián)，而是為了鼓勵(lì)無(wú)家可歸的人。A. explain解釋?zhuān)籅. cmprmise妥協(xié)；C. decline下降；拒絕；D. leave
離開(kāi)。別人為他提供工作，他表示感謝，后面“Hwever”表明是要拒絕，Dan在街上理發(fā)不是為掙錢(qián)。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他說(shuō)他不得不拒絕，因?yàn)樗@么做不是為了拿錢(qián)，而是為了鼓勵(lì)無(wú)家可歸的人。A. attract吸引；B. encurage鼓勵(lì)；C. supprt支持 ；D. cmfrt安慰。
無(wú)家可歸之人生活都很艱難，Dan為他們免費(fèi)理發(fā)，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)他們對(duì)未來(lái)要有信心，因?yàn)闀?huì)有人幫助他們的。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“為無(wú)家可歸者理發(fā)”的事一直縈繞在肖恩的腦海里。A. hnr榮譽(yù)；B. behalf代表；C. way方式；D. mind。后面他為Dan買(mǎi)下一家店，可知一直沒(méi)有忘記Dan及他做的事兒，腦海總會(huì)想起。故選D項(xiàng)。
31．
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后。他再次在另一條街上遇到Dan理發(fā)后，邀請(qǐng)Dan去他的新理發(fā)店?！盇. running int偶遇，撞上；B. turning t轉(zhuǎn)向；C. hearing f聽(tīng)說(shuō)； D. lking fr尋找。根據(jù)空后的again可知，又一次在街上碰巧遇到Dan。故選A項(xiàng)。
32．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，肖恩做了一件不可思議的事情——他把鑰匙給了丹，說(shuō)“你最終可以用它了，因?yàn)橐磺卸纪瓿闪?。它現(xiàn)在是你的了?！盇. unnecessary不必要的；B. unbelievable難以置信的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unreasnable不合理的。根據(jù)空后“It's yurs nw.”可知他把店交給Dan，對(duì)于幾乎是陌生人，這樣做的確令人難以置信。故選B項(xiàng)。
33．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，肖恩做了一件不可思議的事情——他把鑰匙給了丹，說(shuō)“你最終可以用它了，因?yàn)橐磺卸纪瓿闪??！彼F(xiàn)在是你的了。A. tasks任務(wù)；B. keys鑰匙；C. chices選擇；D. tls工具。根據(jù)“It's yurs nw.”可知，他把店交給Dan，應(yīng)該是要把鑰匙交給他。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，肖恩做了一件不可思議的事情——他把鑰匙給了丹，說(shuō)“你最終可以用它了，因?yàn)橐磺卸纪瓿闪?。”它現(xiàn)在是你的了。A. gradually逐漸；B. eventually最終；C. especially尤其是；D. directly直接。根據(jù)11空前的A mnth later.可知，Scan準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)店鋪好久，終于修繕完畢，可以交給Dan正常使用了。故選B項(xiàng)。
35．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我買(mǎi)下了這家店。A. purchased購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B. named命名； C. dnated捐贈(zèng)；D. used使用。他把鑰匙交給Dan，說(shuō)這家店是你的了，可知Scan買(mǎi)下了這家店。故選A項(xiàng)。
36．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看到美好的事物時(shí)，你就會(huì)想成為其中的一員。”A. wnderful太棒了；B. creative有創(chuàng)造力；C. familiar熟悉；D. cnsistent一致的。Scan認(rèn)為Dan為無(wú)家可歸的人免費(fèi)理發(fā)是一件wnderful很棒的一件事，他也想盡一份力。故選A項(xiàng)。
37．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dan認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)為無(wú)家可歸者做更多好事的機(jī)會(huì)，并接受了肖恩的好意。A. alternative選擇；B. attempt嘗試；C. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)； D. pprtunity機(jī)會(huì)。有人提供一家店鋪，這是一次好機(jī)會(huì)，以后可以更好服務(wù)無(wú)家可歸的人們。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)為無(wú)家可歸者做更多好事的機(jī)會(huì)，并接受了肖恩的好意。A. pliteness禮貌；B. kindness好意；C. invitatin邀請(qǐng)；D. advice建議。Scan買(mǎi)下店讓他為流浪者們更好服務(wù)，帶給人間絲絲溫暖，這是一片善心（kindness）。故選B項(xiàng)。
39．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從周二到周日，丹的理發(fā)店將和普通理發(fā)店一樣，為付錢(qián)的顧客服務(wù)。A. nrmal正常的；B. unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；C. new新的；D. mdern現(xiàn)代。為人理發(fā)收取費(fèi)用，這是正常普通的理發(fā)店的做法。故選A項(xiàng)。
40．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但每周一將被嚴(yán)格規(guī)定為無(wú)家可歸者理發(fā)，仍然免費(fèi)。A. casually隨意地；B. randmly 隨機(jī)地；C. strictly嚴(yán)格地；D. ccasinall偶爾地。Dan最終目的還是為無(wú)家可歸者免費(fèi)理發(fā)，所以他一定會(huì)抽出一天時(shí)間，固定專(zhuān)門(mén)接待無(wú)家可歸者。故選C項(xiàng)。
41．influential
42．t be
43．dates
44．the
45．generally
46．mvements
47．f
48．a(chǎn)s/thugh
49．listing
50．have been updated
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了昆劇的影響、起源、表現(xiàn)形式及現(xiàn)狀。
41．
考查形容詞。句意：昆曲作為中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)形式，是中國(guó)最具影響力的傳統(tǒng)戲曲之一，也是戲曲家族中不可多得的藝術(shù)瑰寶?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞peras，同時(shí)與前面的the mst一起構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，所以應(yīng)填形容詞形式。故填influential。
42．
考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)是中國(guó)歌劇之母的京劇有著相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處考查固定句型“sth.+be+ said +t +d sth.”(據(jù)說(shuō)……)，所以空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t be。
43．
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到元朝晚期—600多年前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；再結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為It，所以應(yīng)填第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填dates。
44．
考查冠詞。句意：在今天中國(guó)東部江蘇省蘇州市附近的昆山是這種劇種的發(fā)源地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填冠詞修飾名詞birthplace，又因名詞birthplace后面f this type f pera修飾限定，所以空處應(yīng)填定冠詞the表示特指，即“這種劇種的發(fā)源地”。故填the。
45．
考查副詞。句意：昆曲在音樂(lè)、朗誦和表演者優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作方面被普遍認(rèn)為是一種優(yōu)雅的歌劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)is acknwledged as。故填generally。
46．
考查名詞。句意：昆曲在音樂(lè)、朗誦和表演者優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作方面被普遍認(rèn)為是一種優(yōu)雅的歌劇。根據(jù)空前the perfrmers' beautiful可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞短語(yǔ)in terms f的賓語(yǔ)；又因mvement“動(dòng)作”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mvements。
47．
考查介詞。句意：它繼承了古詩(shī)俗言的傳統(tǒng)，具有很高的文學(xué)價(jià)值。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be +f +抽象名詞= be + adj.(該抽象名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞)”，所以空處需填介詞f。故填f。
48．
考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，盡管昆曲很有吸引力，但由于使用了南方方言，大多數(shù)人都無(wú)法理解它。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；又因?qū)⒆鞅碚Z(yǔ)的形容詞appealing提前了構(gòu)成倒裝，所以填連接詞as或thugh。故填as或thugh。
49．
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但這并沒(méi)有阻止它在2001年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為“人類(lèi)口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)代表作”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作介詞frm的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填listing。
50．
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：包括《牡丹亭》在內(nèi)的四部古典劇目在過(guò)去幾年中得到了更新和修復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因主語(yǔ)Fur classical plays與動(dòng)詞update之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填have been updated。
51．1.was→were
2.delight→delighted
3.what→hw
4.suggestin→suggestins
5.making→make
6.ur→yur
7.listening后添加t
8.that→which
9.benefit→beneficial
10.去掉a
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的方法。
【詳解】
1.考查主謂一致。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要來(lái)中國(guó)參加2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我高興極了。此處主語(yǔ)為yu，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)were。故was改為were。
2.考查形容詞。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要來(lái)中國(guó)參加2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我高興極了。根據(jù)上文“I'm mre than”可知應(yīng)用形容詞delighted，作表語(yǔ)。故delight改為delighted。
3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：至于如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高你的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我想給你一些建議。此處為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如何提高”應(yīng)用hw。故what改為hw。
4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：至于如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高你的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我想給你一些建議。suggestin為可數(shù)名詞，由sme修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故suggestin改為suggestins。
5.考查祈使句。句意：首先，在你的日常生活中結(jié)交更多的中國(guó)朋友，和他們一起練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。此處為肯定祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞make應(yīng)用原形。故making改為make。
6.考查代詞。句意：首先，在你的日常生活中結(jié)交更多的中國(guó)朋友，和他們一起練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文“with whm yu can practice ral Chinese”可知此處指在“你的日常生活中”，應(yīng)用代詞yur。故ur改為yur。
7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：更重要的是，聽(tīng)中文歌曲和看中國(guó)電影也是很好的方式，這可以幫助你拓寬視野，學(xué)得一些漢語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“聽(tīng)中文歌”短語(yǔ)為listen t Chinese sngs。故listening后添加t。
8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：更重要的是，聽(tīng)中文歌曲和看中國(guó)電影也是很好的方式，這可以幫助你拓寬視野，學(xué)得一些漢語(yǔ)。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞listening Chinese sngs and watching Chinese mvies，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故that改為which。
9.考查形容詞。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，中文閱讀和寫(xiě)作對(duì)你的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平非常有益。根據(jù)上文“reading and writing in Chinese can be”可知應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，作表語(yǔ)。故benefit改為beneficial。
10.考查名詞。句意：我希望你在漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面取得很大進(jìn)步。結(jié)合句意表示“取得很大進(jìn)步”短語(yǔ)為make great prgress。prgress為不可數(shù)名詞。故去掉a。
52．One pssible versin
The Mst Beautiful Shemaker
There is n dubt that everyne has met many impressive peple in life. The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man, wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.
He is abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes. He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr. It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers. Every time he finishes the repair, he will pick up a piece f dry clth t wipe away any superglue left n the leather. Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb, he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.
【分析】
本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以The Mst Beautiful___________為題目寫(xiě)一篇短文，描寫(xiě)生活中令其印象深刻的辛勤勞動(dòng)者（們），參加學(xué)校舉辦主題為“最美勞動(dòng)者”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
令人感動(dòng)的：tuching→ impressive
和…有關(guān)：relate t→ have smething t d with
拿起：lift→ pick up
做/從事：d→ wrk n
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：He is abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes. He ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.
拓展句：Nt nly is he abut 50 years ld, with his dark skin and bright eyes, but als he ften wears a shrt dark dwn jacket with a slightly wrn clr.
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1] The mst beautiful ne in my mind has smething t d with a man, wh repairs shes arund the crner f the ld street.（運(yùn)用了由wh連接的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2] It is his high cncentratin and careful attitude that make him differ frm thers. （運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
[高分句型3] Althugh he wrks n a jb that seems like a small and insignificant jb, he cnveys a simple spirit and silently pays fr the peple.（運(yùn)用了由althugh連接的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

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