1. In that cuntry, there are a lt f families wh cannt even affrd t buy the basic ___________ (necessary) f life.
2.There are deep _____________(divide) in the cuntry ver the war.
3.Large _____________(quantity) f mney have been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.
4.The ceremny is a ____________ frm pre-Christian times. (survive)
5.Always bear in mind that yur wn reslutin t ___________ is mre imprtant than anything. (succeed)
6.We shuld knw ur wn strengths and ____________ and think what culd be dne abut them . (weak)
7.First aid is a very imprtant step in the ______________ f burns. (treat)
8.If yu can chse _________ third freign language, which ne will it be?
9.It began t thunder in _______________ distance, and a black clud spread ver the sky.
10.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was _____great success.
11.This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver tp.
12.It was als early way fr languages and cultures t develp and becme influenced by ne anther.
13.____________ number f peple invited is 50, but a number f them ____________ (be) absent.
14. At first, I didn’t knw what Facebk was, and nw I d knw it sunds like ____waste f time.
15.Bb’s birthday is n the _________(eight) f June.
16.The cst f prductin in ur cuntry is ___________ (tw) mre than that in the ther cuntries.
17.A radi annuncer may have an audience f _____(millin).
18.Due t his effrts, he made mre than three _____ (millin) yuan last year.
19.My uncle’s huse in the dwntwn area is much smaller than urs, but it is twice__________expensive.
20.Li Hai tried his best and finished (three) in the cmpetitin.
21.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Litter is everywhere, ding great harm ①?_____ the envirnment and life n ur planet. Jeff Kirschner, wh wants t build a litter-free wrld, started a glbal cmmunity named Litterati ②_____ (settle)this prblem.
The stry began with his 6-year-ld daughter. One day they were ging n a hike when the girl nticed a ③_____ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy, that desn’t g there.” That tk Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had becme s used t the rubbish arund them that he hadn’t given it a secnd lk ④_____ his daughter said reminded him f the serius prblem ur planet faces.
Jeff started t take ⑤_____ (act).He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun t pick up litter. The idea is ⑥_____ (fair) simple: Spt a piece f trash, take a pht, pst the pht nline and then put the litter int dustbins.
⑦_(dá)____ (see)that Jeff was keeping a recrd f the psitive impact he was having n the planet, peple wrldwide started participating. Up t nw, ver 2,500,000 phts psted by 3,500 peple frm ver 40 cuntries ⑧ _____ (find)their way t Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is mre than an app. It is a highly ⑨ _____ (effect)slutin t a pressing issue. Wherever yu live, whatever yu d and ⑩_____ yu are, jin Litterati t make the wrld a cleaner and healthier place t live in.
22.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Crws(烏鴉)are remarkably intelligent birds. Nw these feathered geniuses are given a jb: Six crws have been trained t pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fu histrical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crws put cigarette ends r ther small ①_________(piece) f trash in a special cntainer, it ffers a treat t reward the crws ②_________ their effrts.
The idea came frm ne f the park's emplyees, Christphe. In 2012, the theme park held a shw during which the crws picked up rses and brught them t a "princess". It was the shw ③_________ inspired him. Since then, six crws ④_________ (raise) and trained t d the same with rubbish. The training system is similar t the ne fr testing crws' intelligence, ⑤_________ a fd dispenser(分發(fā)器) gives away a fd reward when a crw ⑥_________ (crrect) perfrms a task. Christphe als intrduced ther species f birds t g thrugh the training. ⑦_(dá)________ (cmpare) with ther birds, crws are much cleverer.
The purpse f ⑧_________ (train) the crws is t educate the peple t reflect n themselves. Since the birds are able t prtect the envirnment, we need t care abut it t. "It is ⑨_________ funny way t remind peple nt ⑩_________ (thrw) the rubbish everywhere," said Christphe.
答案以及解析
1.答案:necessities
解析:句意:在那個(gè)國家,有許多家庭甚至買不起基本的生活必需品。形容詞basic修飾名詞形式。necessity為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句中的a lt f families可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.答案:divisins
解析:句意:在這個(gè)國家內(nèi)部對于這場戰(zhàn)爭存在著嚴(yán)重的分歧。divisin n.分開;分隔;分裂;分歧。
3.答案:quantities
解析:句意:為了幫助那些遭受洪災(zāi)的人,大量資金被已經(jīng)籌集。
4.答案:survival
解析:考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入survival,不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.
5.答案:success
解析:考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入success,介詞后接名詞作賓語.success意為"成功"時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞.
6.答案:weaknesses
解析:考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入weaknesses.knw是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞作賓語.weakness是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.答案:treatment
解析:考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入treatment,in the treatment f醫(yī)治 …
8.答案:a
9.答案:the
10.答案:a
11.答案:the
解析:此處表特指,故用定冠詞the。
12.答案:an
解析:【解題思路】句意為:這也是語言和文化發(fā)展相互影響的一種早期方式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“一種早期方式”,表泛指, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且"early"的讀音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
13.答案:The; are
解析:句意為:被邀請的人數(shù)是50人,但許多人缺席了。the number f意為"……的數(shù)量",謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number f意為"許多",后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14. a考查冠詞。句意為:一開始,我不知道Facebk是什么,現(xiàn)在我知道它聽起來像是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。a waste f time為固定短語,意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故填a。
15.答案:eighth
16.答案:twice
解析:考査倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意:我國的生產(chǎn)成本是其他國家的兩倍。本句用的是"倍數(shù)+比較級+ than"結(jié)構(gòu),故填twice。
17.答案:millins
18.答案:millin
解析:考查數(shù)詞.句意:由于他的努力,他去年賺了三百多萬元. millin前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.
19.答案:as
解析:句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的房子要小得多, 但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍。本題考査比較級。本句使用了 。倍數(shù)+as... as...”結(jié)構(gòu),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思看出本句省略了部分內(nèi)容。
20.答案:third
21.答案:1. t2. t settle3. brken4. What 5. actin6. fairly7. Seeing 8. have fund9. effective10. whever
解析:
文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在女兒的影響下JeffKirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名叫Litterati的app,鼓勵(lì)人們清理垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到處都是,對我們的環(huán)境和生活有很大的壞處。動(dòng)詞短語d harm t意為“對...有害”,該短語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中做狀語;
(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner 想要建設(shè)一個(gè)沒有垃圾的世界,為了解決這個(gè)問題,他開辦了一個(gè)名為Litterati的全球社區(qū)。句中不定式短語t settle this prblem在句中做充當(dāng)目的狀語;
(3)考查形容詞。句意:有一天,他們正在遠(yuǎn)足,在這時(shí)他的女兒注意到河里有一個(gè)壞了的塑料浴盆。形容詞brken意為“壞了的”,在句中充當(dāng)定語,修飾plastic tub;
(4)考查主語從句。句意:他的女兒說的話提醒了他我們的星球所面臨的這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞said的賓語;
(5)考查固定短語。句意: Jeff開始采取行動(dòng)了。動(dòng)詞短語take actin意為“采取行動(dòng)”,名詞actin 充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞take的賓語;
(6)考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)想法非常簡單:找到一片垃圾,拍一張照片,把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上,然后把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞simple;
(7)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:看見了Jeff 正在記錄他對星球產(chǎn)生的積極影響,全世界的人們都開始參與了進(jìn)來。主句主語peple wrldwide與動(dòng)詞see構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;
(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到現(xiàn)在為止,40多個(gè)國家3500人上傳的2,500,000張照片都到了Litterati的數(shù)碼垃圾池里。動(dòng)詞短語find ne's way t意為“到達(dá)...”,時(shí)間狀語up t nw通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;
(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意: Litferati不僅僅是一個(gè)APP。它是一個(gè)緊急問題的有效解決方法。形容詞effective意為“有效的”,在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞slutin;
(10)考查讓步狀語從句。句意:無論你生活在那里,無論你做什么,無論你是誰,參加Litterati吧!讓我們的世界成為一個(gè)更為清潔健康的居住的地方!句中whever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,與“Wherever yu live, whatever yur d”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。
22.答案:pieces; fr; that; have been raised; where; crrectly; Cmpared; training; a; t thrw
解析:①考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:每當(dāng)這六只烏鴉把煙頭或其他小垃圾放進(jìn)一個(gè)特殊的容器里時(shí),它們的努力就會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。ther 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pieces。
②考查介詞。句意參考上題解析。此處表示“因……而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,故填fr。
③考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:正是那個(gè)表演給了他靈感。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)the shw,故填that。
④考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那時(shí)起,這六只烏鴉就被飼養(yǎng)并訓(xùn)練撿垃圾。since then表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),six crws與raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填have been raised。
⑤考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這個(gè)訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)類似于烏鴉智力測試系統(tǒng),在這個(gè)測試系統(tǒng)中,每當(dāng)烏鴉正確地完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),食物分配器會(huì)給予食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處為非限制性定語從句,從句中不缺主賓表,故填where。
⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意參考上題解析,修飾動(dòng)詞perfrms用副詞形式。
⑦考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:與其他鳥類相比,烏鴉聰明得多。cmpared with/t與……相比。
⑧考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:訓(xùn)練烏鴉的目的是教育人們反省自己。作介詞f的賓語用動(dòng)名詞,故填training。
⑨考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)提醒人們不要到處扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way 是可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞表示泛指,故填a。
⑩考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考.上題解析,remind sb. (nt) t d sth.提醒某人(不)做某事。

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