《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Warming Up & Reading》Ⅰ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Be more ________ (patience). You will do it well if you keep on.2．A successful ________ (business) must be aggressive.3．You were wrong to take the car without ________ (permit)．4．He listens and waits for the ________ (narrate) to explain more.5．The cakes are ________ (paid); you shouldn't eat them right now.6．This area is ________ (wealth) in fruits and flowers.7．We should not judge a person by his ________ (appear)．8．As long as you drive ________ (careful), you will be very safe.9．There were many ________ (service) in his house when he was rich.10．Their answers are ________ (exact) the same.答案與解析：1．解析：此處是做表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞，意為“耐心點(diǎn)兒”。答案：patient2．解析：句意為“一個(gè)成功的商人必須有進(jìn)取心”，businessman意為“商人”。答案：businessman3．解析：句意為“你未得許可就把汽車開走是不應(yīng)該的”，在介詞without后面用名詞permission，意為“許可；準(zhǔn)許；同意”。permit也可用作名詞，特指“通行證”。答案：permission4．解析：句意為“他聽著，等待講的人進(jìn)一步解釋”，narrate是動(dòng)詞，加or變?yōu)槊~“講述者”。答案：narrator5．解析：根據(jù)后面“你不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在吃”可推知“蛋糕還沒付錢”，用unpaid。答案：unpaid6．解析：句意“這個(gè)地區(qū)盛產(chǎn)水果和鮮花”，be wealthy in表示“盛產(chǎn)……”。答案：wealthy7．解析：句意為“我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人”，appearance是名詞，意為“外表，出現(xiàn)”。答案：appearance8．解析：修飾動(dòng)詞drive應(yīng)該用副詞carefully。答案：carefully9．解析：句意為“他富有的時(shí)候，家里有許多傭人”。service意為“服務(wù)”；servant意為“仆人”。答案：servants10．解析：句意為“他們的回答完全一樣”，應(yīng)該用副詞exactly。答案：exactlyⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．I visited several famous cities such ________ New York, Chicago and Boston.2．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought ________ by her aunt.3．Jackie Chan is well known ________ an actor.4．The novel is set ________ pre-war London.5．Tony was born ________ December 24, the Christmas Eve.6．He could not account ________ his absence from school.7．The little girl stared ________ the little cats tumbling over each other in their basket.8．The river flows ________ the city from east to west.9．I don't care ________ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.10．I dropped my camera ________ the pavement and bust (摔壞) it.答案：1.as　2.up　3.as　4.in　5.on　6.for　7.at　8.through　9.about　10.onⅢ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．When she was reading a newspaper, she heard that her son was crying.________ ________ a newspaper, she heard her son ________.2．In fact, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying.________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the air quality of Beijing is still worrying.3．Just as I was surfing the Internet, the storm hit the city suddenly.I was surfing the Internet ________ the storm hit the city.4．To tell the truth, he will never lie to any of us.________ ________ ________， he will never lie to any of us.5．You are too silly. You shouldn't believe what the beggar said.It is silly ________ you ________ ________ the beggar.答案：1.When/While reading; crying　2.As a matter of fact　3.when　4.To be honest　5.of; to believeⅣ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．時(shí)間不允許我久留。(permit)________________________________________________________________________2．由于缺乏耐心，這位護(hù)士陷入了困境。(lack; patience; get into trouble)________________________________________________________________________3．你能不能(介意)與我換一換位置？這樣我可以離爐火近一點(diǎn)。(mind)________________________________________________________________________4．我們打賭看誰先背下這篇文章。(make a bet)________________________________________________________________________5．粗心大意地駕駛是許多事故發(fā)生的原因。(account for)________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Time doesn't permit my staying longer./Time doesn't permit me to stay longer.2．Because the nurse lacked patience, she got into trouble.3．Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire?4．We are making a bet on who's going to recite this text first.5．Careless driving accounts for many accidents.Ⅴ.完形填空A Tale of Two Cities is a novel __1__ by the English author Charles Dickens. It tells us __2__ a tale of adventure (冒險(xiǎn)) that __3__ in London and Paris at the time of French Revolution. So the cities in the title __4__ London and Paris.The story dealt with the fate of small groups of __5__ who were drawn into the events of the Revolution. One of the main characters __6__ Dr Manette, __7__ was a French doctor. After having __8__ prison for eighteen years, he was __9__ . Then he settled in London with his beautiful daughter Lucie. She fell in love with Charles Darnay，a __10__ heir (后裔) of the Evrémonde family of French. Then she __11__ him. Several years __12__， when Darnay returned to Paris, he was __13__ by the revolutionaries. At this time there was __14__ young man named Sydnay Carton, __15__ English lawyer who loved Lucie __16__ that he __17__ be sentenced to death instead of Darnay, who was very much like Darnay. Only __18__ could Darnay escape death __19__ his execution. __20__ this centre was the exciting life of revolutionary Paris.1．A.found   B．written   C．discovered   D．given2．A.with   B．for   C．of   D．to3．A.happened   B．was taken place   C．was happened   D．was appeared4．A.pointed to   B．referred to   C．dealt with   D．cut down5．A.persons   B．characters   C．gentlemen   D．nobles6．A.was   B．were   C．is   D．a(chǎn)re7．A.what   B．which   C．who   D．that8．A.thrown into   B．put in   C．been in   D．sent to9．A.set up   B．set free   C．set out   D．set off10．A.common  B．general   C．normal  D．noble11．A.married with   B．married to   C．got married with   D．got married to12．A.after   B．later   C．a(chǎn)go   D．before13．A.caught  B．taken   C．held   D．limited14．A.other   B．the other   C．a(chǎn)nother   D．others15．A.an   B．a(chǎn)   C．the   D．/16．A.too much   B．so much   C．such much   D．much too17．A.ready   B．ready to   C．was ready to   D．was ready for18．A.for this way   B．by this mean   C．with this way   D．in this way19．A.long before   B．before long   C．shortly before   D．a(chǎn)fter soon20．A.Around   B．For   C．About   D．With答案與解析：1．解析：《雙城記》這部小說是查爾斯·狄更斯寫的，寫小說應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞write。答案：B2．解析：tell sb.of sth.的意思是“向某人講述某事”。答案：C3．解析：happen, take place都可以指“發(fā)生”，但二者都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B、C。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除D。答案：A4．解析：point to意為“指著”；refer to意為“指的是”；deal with意為“對(duì)付；處理”；cut down意為“削減”。由語境可知B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。 答案：B5．解析：此處characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”，而persons指生活中具體的人。答案：B6．解析：由one of可知，其謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，可把B、D兩項(xiàng)排除；再由整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)。答案：A7．解析：what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞表示人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞不能用which；這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，不能用that；只有who為正確答案。答案：C8．解析：throw, put, send均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，只有be動(dòng)詞可以和一段時(shí)間連用。答案：C9．解析：set up意為“設(shè)立；建立”；set free意為“釋放”；set out意為“出發(fā)；開始”；set off意為“出發(fā)；使爆炸”。由本句語境可知此處用set free，表示Dr Manette 18年后被釋放出來。答案：B10．解析：由上下文的意思可以判斷出Charles Darnay是一個(gè)法國貴族的后裔。答案：D11．解析：marry為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“嫁；娶”，句中表示嫁給某人，應(yīng)用marry sb.。表示“和某人結(jié)婚”，應(yīng)用get married to sb.或be married to sb.。答案：D12．解析：表示“……以后”時(shí)，after多用在一段時(shí)間之前，later多用在一段時(shí)間之后。而ago和before表示“在……之前”。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用later。答案：B13．解析：catch表示“抓住”；take表示“帶走”；hold表示“握??；把持住”；limit表示“限制”。由語境可知Darnay回到巴黎后，被革命者抓住了。答案：A14．解析：other應(yīng)修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；the other修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可，但表示兩者或兩部分中的另一個(gè)或另一部分；another意為“另一個(gè)”，修飾名詞單數(shù)，指多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；others后不能再接名詞。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C15．解析：因?yàn)閘awyer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。答案：A16．解析：so/such ...that ...表示“如此……以至于……”。much是副詞，應(yīng)用so來修飾。答案：B17．解析：be ready to意為“樂于……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；be ready for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，后接名詞或代詞。答案：C18．解析：表示“用這種方法”可以用in this way，也可以用by this means，因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D19．解析：long before意為“很久以前”；before long意為“不久以后”；shortly before意為“在……前不久”，根據(jù)上下文可知shortly before為正確答案。答案：C20．解析：around意為“圍繞著”。答案：AⅥ.閱讀理解Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period，he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous，and brought him a great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投資) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904，his wife died，and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.1．Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?A．He was not a healthy boy.B．He caused much trouble for his parents.C．He gained lots of money by writing.D．He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.2．Arrange the following facts about Mark Twain's life in order of time.a．working as a printerb．working as a river－boat pilotc．working as a minerd．joining the armye．working as a full－time writerA．a(chǎn)，b，c，d，e  B．a(chǎn)，b，d，c，eC．a(chǎn)，c，b，d，e  D．c，a，b，d，e3．________ brought him fame and lots of money.A．His works  B．His investmentsC．His printing  D．His family4．The best title of this passage is ________.A．Mark Twain's WorksB．Mark Twain's LifeC．Mark Twain's FameD．Mark Twain's Success答案與解析：1．解析：推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知，馬克·吐溫兒時(shí)患病，父親早逝，為了生計(jì)做工，可見他的童年并不快樂、幸福。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．解析：排列順序題。由第三段內(nèi)容可得出答案。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品給他帶來聲譽(yù)和財(cái)富。答案：A4．解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是馬克·吐溫的生平事跡，A、C、D三項(xiàng)不具有概括主旨性。答案： B

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