03 課后演練提能[夯實·基礎(chǔ)知識]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. What  a  fine  tree－lined________(林蔭道)!  While walking on it, you can enjoy the fresh air.答案：avenue2. It is bad manners for some tourists to________(刻) their names on the trees.答案：carve3. I'm not a________(永久的) employee;  I'm working here on a fixed－term contract.答案：permanent4. Glasses are________   (易碎的) and must be handled with great care.答案：fragile5. Each of the bodily organs has its own________(特定的)  function.答案：specific6. What you wear is entirely a matter of personal________ (偏愛)．答案：preference7. Cheating at the game ruined that player's ________(聲望)．答案：reputation8. The magazine is intended to ________ (吸引)  to  working women in their 20s and 30s.答案：appeal9. An________  (有進(jìn)取心的) young man can go for in our firm.答案：aggressive10. There will be an exhibition of________(當(dāng)代的) Japanese painters on Sunday.答案：contemporaryⅡ.選詞填空be allergic to， in preference to， in the flesh， appeal to， keep one's figure 1. Rita ____________ peanuts. If she eats one, she could die.答案：is allergic to2. The low price as well as the high quality of your products____________  us.答案：appealed to3. I have listened to her records many times but I've never seen her____________.答案：in the flesh4. I would usually choose teaching as my profession____________ engineering.答案：in preference to5. How does she manage____________ when she eats so much?答案：to keep her figureⅢ. 完成句子1. Many art lovers____________________________ ______.(would rather...than...)在紐約，比起其他藝術(shù)館許多藝術(shù)愛好者都更樂意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。答案：would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York2. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, ______________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國人民。答案：leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people3. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden________________________________.(定語從句)你還可以好好參觀一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們是很值得一看的。答案：which are well worth a visit4. The museum displays__________________just the visual delights of art. (more than)這家博物館展出的不僅僅只是可以看到的藝術(shù)品。答案：more than5. __________________________________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (It is＋adj. ＋that從句)令人驚奇的是，從19世紀(jì)后期到21世紀(jì)的如此眾多的藝術(shù)名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。答案：It is amazing thatⅣ. 單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1. [2013·沈陽高二檢測]Gone with the wind is ________ than a novel. It also helps us to understand the history of that time.答案：more　考查more than的用法。“more than＋名詞”表示“不僅僅是”。句意：《飄》不僅僅是一部小說。它還幫助我們了解那個時期的歷史。2. One Foundation has got a good reputation________helping the people in the Ya'an earthquake with its careful and smooth organization.答案：for　考查介詞用法。句意：壹基金在幫助雅安地震災(zāi)民中所表現(xiàn)的良好的組織能力贏得了好名聲。reputation名聲，聲譽(yù)，應(yīng)接介詞for，表原因。3. The police have appealed________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.答案：to　句意：警方呼吁任何有線索者和警方交流。appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事。4. I arrived at the shop, only________(find) I'd left all my money at home.答案：to find　句意：我到達(dá)商店時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我所有的錢放在家里了。only to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作結(jié)果狀語，用以指發(fā)生的意料之外的事情，有“反而，卻”之意。5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________(ride) a bicycle.答案：to ride　句意：他總是寧愿騎自行車，而不愿坐擁擠的公車。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型。6. I was eager to see Jay Chou________ the flesh  but it was a pity that I didn't get a ticket for his concert.答案：in　句意：我渴望看到周杰倫本人，但很可惜我沒有買到他的音樂會的票。in the flesh表示“本人”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合句意。7.  It has been proved________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.答案：that　句意：事實已經(jīng)證實，在兒童時期食用蔬菜有助于保護(hù)你以后的生活中免受重大疾病的侵?jǐn)_。此句中，It為句子的形式主語，而proved后面的從句才是該句的真正主語，即為主語從句。該主語從句中，eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life 并不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。8. Many young people just can't live without the Internet, ________they depend on for whatever information they need.答案：which　考查定語從句。句意：許多年輕人離開網(wǎng)絡(luò)就不能活，他們依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得需要的任何信息。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作depend on的賓語，其先行詞為the Internet。9. If Peter________(come) to our school, he could go to our art class.答案：came　句意：如果彼得來我們學(xué)校，他就能去我們的美術(shù)課了?？疾樘摂M語氣，If條件狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的一個假設(shè)，主句用情態(tài)動詞could＋動詞原形來表示。10. [2014·浙江高考]An average of just  18.75 cm of rain fell last year,  making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it　句意：去年加利福尼亞全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得這一年成為加利福尼亞1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。本題考查代詞的用法。此處it代指前面的last year以避免重復(fù)。[提升·實戰(zhàn)能力]Ⅴ. 閱讀理解A[2014·安徽高考]   You are the collector in the gallery  of your life. You collect. You  might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects  tangible (有形的) things  such  as   cats, photos  and  noisy  toys. These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at  “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over  the next two years, will exhibit  the objects accumulated  by unknown  collectors.  In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from  trees, for  example . But  they  all  reveal (顯露) a  lot  of things; ask  someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who    they are. Others on the way include  “The  Museum of Collectors” and   “The Museum of Me”. These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the  success of “The Museum  Of”. The  thinkers  behind the  project want  to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope  that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will  begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at  important points: the  beginning or end  of adolescence —“it's  a  growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up，” says one. Other painful  times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and  life can seem so uncontrollable  that a steady serial (順序排列的) arrangement  is comforting.本文為說明文，講述了當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的一類新型博物館，這些博物館收藏一些普通人的藏品，通過這種展示能揭示出這些普通收藏者真實的一面。1. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“The Museum Of”－the first      of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.可知答案為B項。2. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C. Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句．..ask someone what they collect   and their answers will tell you who they are.可知答案選A項。3. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“The  thinkers...explore  why  people collect, and what it means to do so.”可知答案選C。4. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting    when they ________.A. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to be uncontrollable答案： A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知有些人長大后就不再收藏東西了。故選A。B[2014·甘肅武威六中高二月考]The history of modern art begins with  Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid－1800's.  At that time many artists painted in a very traditional  way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly  (辛苦地)  creating paintings that were extremely  detailed.  These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical  events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur 1'erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion  (騷動), thus  starting  the  Impressionist  movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean－Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon.  The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批評的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.The Impressionists often paint out of doors  and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular  times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (筆) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters' subjects which often show colourful landscapes， sunlight on water as well as  people busy with outdoor activities.本文陳述了印象主義畫派的歷史以及它的繪畫風(fēng)格。5. Before Impressionism, the works of artists were________.A. quite abstract　　　　　   B. very confusingC. very detailed    D. quite controversial答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話中creating paintings that were extremely detailed可知，在印象畫派之前的繪畫是相當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)化。6. Who first started Impressionism? A. Claude Monet.         B. Edouard Manet.C. Auguste Renoir.        D. Alfred Sisley.答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句In 1863，Edouard Manet exhibited his painting...thus starting the Impressionist movement.可知答案。7. The works of the Impressionists are best viewed________.A. with imagination        B. at a distanceC. outdoors                   D. in a studio答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句中viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal可知，印象畫靠近看的話很凌亂，很不真實，所以最好離開一定距離看，故選B。8. The second paragraph is mainly about________.A. the painting style of the ImpressionistsB. how to describe the Impressionist paintingsC. the influences of the Impressionist paintingsD. the subjects of the Impressionist paintings答案：A　段落大意題。仔細(xì)閱讀第二段可以看出主要寫印象主義畫派的繪畫風(fēng)格。Ⅵ. 短文改錯My father is a peasant. He had only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence.Last December, I went home for vacation. I learned that his father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of a unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due to the heavy rainfall. Father sighed, “You can never change so unexpected bad luck.”I didn't argue. The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance book back home. While scanned one of the books after my strong recommendation, father says, “God, if only I had known this！” Since then, father has held a difference attitude toward books. He succeeded. Knowledge changes bad luck!答案：  

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