?高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺書面表達(dá)常用句型
一、在英語(yǔ)寫作可能使用到的重要句型
1）以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的有關(guān)句型:
（1）“It is / was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：
①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回來我才睡覺”(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移及形式)。
②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)”（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
③It is I who am a student. “我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生”。
（2）“It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. “當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在”＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
（3）“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done”（還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用）例如：
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. “好像你以去過北京”＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
（4）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語(yǔ)＋should do / did+其它”（注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 例如：It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?
（5）“It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句.” 例如：
It was said that he had read this novel. “據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說”＝He was said to have read this novel.
（6）“It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.”(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 例如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
（7）“It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.” (注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略) 例如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜”
（8）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.” (從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. “有人建議推遲會(huì)議”。
（9）“It is/was＋表示地點(diǎn)的名詞＋where+從句” （注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句） 例如：It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
（10）“It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞＋when+從句” （注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句） 例如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
（11）“It is well-known that＋從句” 例如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. “眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女”。
（12）“It is +段時(shí)間＋since+主語(yǔ)＋did.” // “It was +段時(shí)間＋since+主語(yǔ)＋had done.” 例如：
①It is five years since he left here.“他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了”。
②It was five years since he left here.（同上）
（14）“It +謂語(yǔ)＋段時(shí)間＋before+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”（before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） 例如：
①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了”
②It will be three hours before he comes back.“三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來”
（15）“It is +形容詞＋for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. “我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的”
（16）“It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. +to do.”= “主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞＋to do.”(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如：It is kind of you to help me. ＝Y(jié)ou are kind to help me.“你真好給我提供了幫助”

2）定語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型：
（1）由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
As we have known, he is a most good student. “眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生”請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student. （前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句）
（2）由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. “他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)”（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法的定語(yǔ)從句部分。）
（3）由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的）
例如：
①This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
②This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
[說明]：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法中的定語(yǔ)從句。

3）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型：
“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋從句，＋主句”（注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)） 例如：
①No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “無(wú)論你做什么，一定要做好”
②No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let me know. “你無(wú)論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我”
[說明]：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替，因?yàn)樗鲃?dòng)詞tell后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

4）條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句”（從句也可以放在主句之后）例如：
①As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.“只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走”
②Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好”
（2）“主句＋on condition that+從句” 例如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money. “我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢”
（3）“主句＋unless+從句.”(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定) 例如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. “我明天去那兒除非下雨”
（4）“祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句”（注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)） 例如：
①Use your head, and you will find a good idea.“動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意”
②Another word, and I will beat you.“你再說一句，我就揍你”
（5）“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句” 例如：If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的話，我來做此事?！?br />
5）原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型
（1）“主句＋in case+從句”（in case表示以免） 例如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
（2）“主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句” 例如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. “由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)”

6）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型
（1）“When / While / As +從句，＋主句”（關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法） 例如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. “當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水”
（2）“主句＋after / before +從句.” 例如：
①They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.“他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了”
②We went home after we had finished the work.“我們做完此工作就回家了”
（3）“主語(yǔ)＋肯定謂語(yǔ)＋until＋從句（或時(shí)間）” // “主語(yǔ)＋否定謂語(yǔ)＋until+從句”
例如：
② I worked until he came back. “我一直工作到他回來”
②I didn’t worked until he came back.“他回來我才開始工作”
（4）“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句.” 例如：My father went out immediately I got home. “我一到家，我父親就出去了”
（5）“No sooner +had + 主語(yǔ)＋done…than +主語(yǔ)＋did.” // “主語(yǔ)＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語(yǔ)＋did.” 例如：
①No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.“我一到北京就給你打電話了”
②I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. （同上）
（6）“Hardly +had +主語(yǔ)＋done…when / before + 主語(yǔ)＋did.” // “主語(yǔ)＋had +hardly + done…when / before +主語(yǔ)＋did.” 例如：
①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚飯就出去了”
②She had hardly had supper when she went out. （同上）
（7）“By the time+從句，＋主句.”（注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化） 例如：
①By the time you came back, I had finished this book.“到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書”
②By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.“到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書”
（8）“each / every time +從句，＋主句.”(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后) 例如：Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. “每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是隨便來看看我”

7）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“Where +從句，＋主句.” 例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. “哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的”
（2）“Anywhere / wherever+從句，＋主句.” 例如：
①Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.“無(wú)論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒”
②I will go wherever you suggest.“你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒 ”

8）目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“主句＋in order that / so that +從句.” 例如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. “我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車”
（2）“主句＋for+sb. +to do.”（注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)） 例如：
He came here for me to work out this problem. “他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題 ”

9）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“主句＋so that+從句.” 例如：It was very cold, so that the river froze. “天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了”
（2）“So+形容詞/ 副詞＋特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋…＋that+從句.” 例如：
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. “這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍”
（3）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋such+名詞＋that+從句.” 例如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. “他進(jìn)步很快，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他”
（4）“Such was + 主語(yǔ)＋that +從句.”(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句) 例如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. “爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了”

10）比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“The +形容詞比較級(jí)……，（主句）the +形容詞比較級(jí)＋……” 例如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be. “越早越好”
（2）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋as +形容詞原級(jí)＋as +被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
He is as busy as a bee. “他非常忙”
（3）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋of / between …” 例如：
He is the taller of the two. “他們倆人中他高”
（4）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
This room is three times as large as that one. “這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大”（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。）
（5）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
①This city is twice larger than ours.“這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍”
②The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.“那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍”
（6）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
Our building is twice the height of yours. “我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍”

11）其它句型
（1）“It doesn’t matter wh-+從句” 例如：
①It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.“你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)”
②It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.“你來不來無(wú)關(guān)緊要”
（2）“形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數(shù)單數(shù)）+as / though +主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，＋主句.” 例如：
①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“雖然他很小，但他知道得很多”
②Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格”
③Child as he is, he knows a lot.“雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多”
（3）“Were / Should / Had +主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，＋主句.” 例如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. “如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了”
（4）“Only +狀語(yǔ)＋特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)…” 例如：
①Only by this means can I do this work well.“只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作”
②Only because he was ill did he not come to school.“只因?yàn)樗胁×瞬艣]有來上學(xué)”
③Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.“只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了”
（5）“Not only +特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)…but also+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)…” 例如：
Not only did he learn English well but also, he spoke French very well. “他不但英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，而且法語(yǔ)講得很流利”
（6）whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
（7）“主語(yǔ)＋doubt＋whether + 從句.”// “主語(yǔ)＋特定否定詞＋doubt＋that＋從句.”
例如：I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon. “我確信他下午一定能來”w
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高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺經(jīng)典資料書面表達(dá)常用句型
一、在英語(yǔ)寫作可能使用到的重要句型
1）以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的有關(guān)句型:
（1）“It is / was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：
①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回來我才睡覺”(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移及形式)。
②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)”（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
③It is I who am a student. “我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生”。
（2）“It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. “當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在”＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
（3）“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done”（還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用）例如：
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. “好像你以去過北京”＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
（4）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語(yǔ)＋should do / did+其它”（注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 例如：It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?
（5）“It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句.” 例如：
It was said that he had read this novel. “據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說”＝He was said to have read this novel.
（6）“It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.”(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣) 例如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
（7）“It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.” (注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略) 例如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜”
（8）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.” (從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. “有人建議推遲會(huì)議”。
（9）“It is/was＋表示地點(diǎn)的名詞＋where+從句” （注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句） 例如：It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
（10）“It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞＋when+從句” （注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句） 例如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
（11）“It is well-known that＋從句” 例如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. “眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女”。
（12）“It is +段時(shí)間＋since+主語(yǔ)＋did.” // “It was +段時(shí)間＋since+主語(yǔ)＋had done.” 例如：
①It is five years since he left here.“他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了”。
②It was five years since he left here.（同上）
（14）“It +謂語(yǔ)＋段時(shí)間＋before+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”（before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） 例如：
①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.“沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了”
②It will be three hours before he comes back.“三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來”
（15）“It is +形容詞＋for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. “我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的”
（16）“It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. +to do.”= “主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞＋to do.”(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如：It is kind of you to help me. ＝Y(jié)ou are kind to help me.“你真好給我提供了幫助”

2）定語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型：
（1）由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
As we have known, he is a most good student. “眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生”請(qǐng)比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student. （前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句）
（2）由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. “他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)”（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法的定語(yǔ)從句部分。）
（3）由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的）
例如：
①This is the house where I used to come.請(qǐng)比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
②This is the day when I joined the Party.請(qǐng)比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
[說明]：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法中的定語(yǔ)從句。

3）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型：
“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋從句，＋主句”（注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)） 例如：
①No matter what you do, you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “無(wú)論你做什么，一定要做好”
②No matter where you go, please let me know.請(qǐng)比較：Wherever you go, please let me know. “你無(wú)論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我”
[說明]：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替，因?yàn)樗鲃?dòng)詞tell后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

4）條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句”（從句也可以放在主句之后）例如：
①As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.“只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走”
②Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好”
（2）“主句＋on condition that+從句” 例如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money. “我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢”
（3）“主句＋unless+從句.”(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定) 例如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. “我明天去那兒除非下雨”
（4）“祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句”（注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)） 例如：
①Use your head, and you will find a good idea.“動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意”
②Another word, and I will beat you.“你再說一句，我就揍你”
（5）“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句” 例如：If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的話，我來做此事?！?br />
5）原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型
（1）“主句＋in case+從句”（in case表示以免） 例如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
（2）“主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句” 例如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. “由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)”

6）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型
（1）“When / While / As +從句，＋主句”（關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法） 例如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. “當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水”
（2）“主句＋after / before +從句.” 例如：
①They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.“他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了”
②We went home after we had finished the work.“我們做完此工作就回家了”
（3）“主語(yǔ)＋肯定謂語(yǔ)＋until＋從句（或時(shí)間）” // “主語(yǔ)＋否定謂語(yǔ)＋until+從句”
例如：
② I worked until he came back. “我一直工作到他回來”
②I didn’t worked until he came back.“他回來我才開始工作”
（4）“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句.” 例如：My father went out immediately I got home. “我一到家，我父親就出去了”
（5）“No sooner +had + 主語(yǔ)＋done…than +主語(yǔ)＋did.” // “主語(yǔ)＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語(yǔ)＋did.” 例如：
①No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.“我一到北京就給你打電話了”
②I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. （同上）
（6）“Hardly +had +主語(yǔ)＋done…when / before + 主語(yǔ)＋did.” // “主語(yǔ)＋had +hardly + done…when / before +主語(yǔ)＋did.” 例如：
①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚飯就出去了”
②She had hardly had supper when she went out. （同上）
（7）“By the time+從句，＋主句.”（注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化） 例如：
①By the time you came back, I had finished this book.“到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書”
②By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.“到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書”
（8）“each / every time +從句，＋主句.”(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后) 例如：Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. “每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是隨便來看看我”

7）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“Where +從句，＋主句.” 例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. “哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的”
（2）“Anywhere / wherever+從句，＋主句.” 例如：
①Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.“無(wú)論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒”
②I will go wherever you suggest.“你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒 ”

8）目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“主句＋in order that / so that +從句.” 例如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. “我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車”
（2）“主句＋for+sb. +to do.”（注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語(yǔ)） 例如：
He came here for me to work out this problem. “他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題 ”

9）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“主句＋so that+從句.” 例如：It was very cold, so that the river froze. “天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了”
（2）“So+形容詞/ 副詞＋特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋…＋that+從句.” 例如：
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. “這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍”
（3）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋such+名詞＋that+從句.” 例如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. “他進(jìn)步很快，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他”
（4）“Such was + 主語(yǔ)＋that +從句.”(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句) 例如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. “爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了”

10）比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：
（1）“The +形容詞比較級(jí)……，（主句）the +形容詞比較級(jí)＋……” 例如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be. “越早越好”
（2）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋as +形容詞原級(jí)＋as +被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
He is as busy as a bee. “他非常忙”
（3）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋of / between …” 例如：
He is the taller of the two. “他們倆人中他高”
（4）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
This room is three times as large as that one. “這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大”（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。）
（5）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
①This city is twice larger than ours.“這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍”
②The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.“那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍”
（6）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對(duì)象.” 例如：
Our building is twice the height of yours. “我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍”

11）其它句型
（1）“It doesn’t matter wh-+從句” 例如：
①It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.“你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)”
②It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.“你來不來無(wú)關(guān)緊要”
（2）“形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數(shù)單數(shù)）+as / though +主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，＋主句.” 例如：
①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“雖然他很小，但他知道得很多”
②Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格”
③Child as he is, he knows a lot.“雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多”
（3）“Were / Should / Had +主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，＋主句.” 例如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. “如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了”
（4）“Only +狀語(yǔ)＋特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)…” 例如：
①Only by this means can I do this work well.“只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作”
②Only because he was ill did he not come to school.“只因?yàn)樗胁×瞬艣]有來上學(xué)”
③Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.“只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了”
（5）“Not only +特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)…but also+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)…” 例如：
Not only did he learn English well but also, he spoke French very well. “他不但英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，而且法語(yǔ)講得很流利”
（6）whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
（7）“主語(yǔ)＋doubt＋whether + 從句.”// “主語(yǔ)＋特定否定詞＋doubt＋that＋從句.”
例如：I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon. “我確信他下午一定能來” w

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