介詞和介詞短語一、單項選擇1．(2020·遼寧鐵嶺中考)Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous. A．through B．over C．into D．across2．(2020·貴州黔南中考)There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 20.A．at B．in C．for D．on3．(2020·上海中考)Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active ________class.A．in B．by C．with D．from4．(2021·原創(chuàng))All the clerks went home ________ Paul Smith because he had to finish his work.A．but B．except C．with D．besides5．(2020·云南昆明中考)My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A．as B．for C．of D．by6．(2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) from Xichang Satellite Centre ________ June 23, 2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on7．(2021·原創(chuàng))—Because of our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! So we can read books there ________ a month.A．in B．before C．by D．until8．(2020·湖北黃石中考)More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________ bike.A．in B．with C．on D．by9．(2019·河南商丘模擬)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ________ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A．on time B．on business C．on show D．on purpose10．(2020·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I'm calling to ask about the position in your school.—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ________ us.A．with B．about C．through D．away11．(2019·江蘇江陰一中期中)We started out in early spring and headed west ________ the northern part of Asia.A．through B．between C．among D．across12．(2020·遼寧盤錦中考)If success is a gate, the road ________ it must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near13．(2020·江蘇泰州中考)—Andy practised hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.—A dream can't come true ________ hard work.A．by B．across C．over D．without14．(2019·云南曲靖馬龍通泉中學(xué)模擬)—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand ________ the two ideas.A．among B．between C．with D．against二、語法選擇(2020·廣東模擬改編)There were lots of young heroes in the past all around the world.  1  them, some had made history with their important inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson  2  1926. His was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle(冰棍) in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle  3  that time. Frank left his drink  4  the door overnight with a stick in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank's drink. That didn't stop him  5  tasting it, so today we have popsicles to eat.In 1642, Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was designed  6  his father, a tax(稅) collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pascaline”. He made  7  50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away  8  them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language, PASCAL, was named after him.1．A.Between B．During C．Among D．Without2．A.in B．with C．on D．of3．A.at B．from C．for D．after4．A.inside B．outside C．as D．about5．A.into B．against C．from D．through6．A.for B．by C．to D．at7．A.before B．about C．until D．except8．A.from B．over C．under D．below三、短文填空(2020·黑龍江龍東農(nóng)墾、森工中考改編)Jane works as a secretary(秘書) in a small office. Her boss, 1.________ kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of plants 2.________ front of their office to attract customers.It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look 3.________ the colourful plants.One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water 4.________ plants. This is one of her favourite jobs to do 5.________ the office, as it allows her to spend some time outside away 6.________ her desk. She does it every morning 7.________ starting the rest of her work day.One afternoon, her boss came 8.________ to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.“But sir, it's been raining 9.________ all morning...” she said.“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well here then, you can take my umbrella while you water them，” the boss 10.________．   參考答案一、1～4 DDAB　5～9 BDADA　10～14 ADADB二、1～5 CAABC　6～8 ABA三、1.although　2.in　3.at　4.the　5.around　6.from7．before　8.over　9.outside　10.replied   

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