?九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)：名詞相關(guān)練習(xí)及解析

1. （中考真題? 安徽省中考）You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B. pride
C. regret
D. ability


1.?【答案】B
【解析】本題是考查不可數(shù)名詞的詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時，你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑，疑問；pride驕傲；自豪；regret后悔，遺憾；ability能力。根據(jù)句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，談到取得的成就，應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。

2. （中考真題? 湖北省黃岡市）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.
A. idea
B. decision
C. reason
D. choice

2.?【答案】D
【解析】本題是考查可數(shù)名詞的詞義辨析。句意：——哦，天哪！我們錯過了末班車。我們該怎么辦？?——恐怕我們別無選擇，只能乘出租車了。A. idea想法；B. decision決定；C. reason原因；D. choice選擇。結(jié)合語境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi. 可知，由于錯過了末班車。所以乘出租車是唯一的選擇。故選D。

3. （中考真題? 江蘇省泰州市）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out?alone.
A.?scene
B. silence
C. service
D. sense

3.?【答案】D
【解析】本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽方向感不好，所以她總是害怕一個人出去。A. scene場景；B. silence沉默；C. service服務(wù)；D. sense感覺，判斷力。根據(jù)she is always afraid to go out alone. 她總是害怕一個人出去?？芍?，我媽媽的方向感是不好的，因此選擇sense感覺，判斷力。故選D。

4. （中考真題? 浙江省溫州市）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel
B. school
C. factory
D. company

4.?【答案】A
【解析】本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：---先生，您喜歡住在我們旅館嗎？---是的，我睡得很好，而且喜歡早餐。A. hotel旅館；B. school學(xué)校；C. factory工廠；D. company公司。根據(jù)下文的答語I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜歡吃這里的早餐，可知上文是問喜不喜歡住在旅館里，故答案選A。
5.（中考真題? 江蘇省宿遷市）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A.?trade
B. trust
C. truth
D. treat

5.【答案】C
【解析】本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：---安娜，我穿這件衣服怎么樣?---說實話，它不太適合你。A. 貿(mào)易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。并且 To tell you the truth, 告訴你實話，相當(dāng)于一個固定搭配，需要特別記住。
6. （中考真題? 重慶中考B卷）We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses
B. roads
C. schools
D. hospitals

6.?【答案】B
【解析】本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：我們村里有更寬的馬路，所以我們現(xiàn)在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools學(xué)校；D. hospitals醫(yī)院。更寬的馬路會使出行變得更容易，故選B。
7. （中考真題? 甘肅省威武市）—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A.?member
B. name
C. photo
D. house

7.?【答案】C
【解析】本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：---這是我的家庭照片，我們?nèi)ツ昱牡摹?--一個多么幸福的家庭??！A. 成員；B. 名字；C.照片；D. 房子。We took it last year中it代指空處的內(nèi)容。take a photo拍照，所以表示＂家庭的照片＂，故選C。

8. （中考真題? 湖北省孝感市）—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A. wings
B. water
C. clouds
D. food

8.?【答案】A
【解析】句意：---每個人都應(yīng)該堅持自己的夢想。---是的。人生沒有夢想，就像鳥兒沒有翅膀，無法飛翔。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根據(jù)下文which can’t fly.可知wings符合句意，故選A。

9. （中考真題? 重慶中考A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy
B. page
C. writer
D. reader

9.?【答案】B
【解析】本題是考查名詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指書有一頁缺失了。句意：這本書有一頁缺失了，所以我不能了解整個故事。copy意為“復(fù)制”，page意為“頁”，writer意為“作者”，reader意為“讀者”。

10.（2019江蘇連云港）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _______ is done through body language.
A. application ????
B. pronunciation ????
C. introduction ?????
D. communication

10.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：美國科學(xué)家Edward T. Hall說二個之間的對話，65%的交流是通過肢體語言來完成的。A.應(yīng)用；B.發(fā)音；C.介紹；D，交流，溝通。由題意很容易就可以得出答案就為D。
11. （中考真題? 山東省臨沂市）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ ?
B. hour’s ?
C. hours

11.?【答案】?A
【解析】本題考查名詞的所有格應(yīng)用。句意：如果我9點離開家開車去機場，我將在11點左右到達。所以從我家到機場大約有兩個小時的車程?；鶖?shù)詞two后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填hours，此處指＂兩個小時的車程＂，用名詞所有格，故在hours后加’。故選A。

12.（中考真題? 黑龍江省大慶市）The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me?___________.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices

12.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。句意：這些問題很難解決。請給我一些建議。advice＂建議＂，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用many或an來修飾，排除A、C；不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能加s, 排除D。故答案為B。

13. （中考真題? 黑龍江省哈爾濱市）Tim?got?four ____________ from?his?relatives?on?Children?s?Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies

13.?【答案】B
【解析】本題考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的用法。toy的詞尾是元音字母加y，故其復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾直接加s即可。故選B。

14.（中考真題? 湖南省衡陽市）Hiking（徒步旅行）is an excellent ______ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system.
A.?way
B. grade
C.diet

14.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。A.道路，途徑，方法；B.年級，等級，分數(shù)；C.日常飲食。句意為徒步旅行是一種很好的燃燒卡路里和增強心臟系統(tǒng)的鍛煉方法?？芍瞻滋幪顆ay最合適。故選A。

15. （中考真題? 甘肅省天水市）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took?_______ rest.
A. a few minute’s ??
B. a little minute’s ??????
C. a few minutes’ ???
D. a little minutes’?

15.?【答案】C
【解析】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的所有格用法?。句意：踢了半個多小時的足球后，學(xué)生們休息了幾分鐘。a little“有點兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，minute是可數(shù)名詞，首先排除B、D；a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在s的后面加＂’?＂。故答案為C。


名詞練習(xí)：
專題一　名　詞
Ⅰ.單項填空
?
1.The woman who is tall and thin isaunt.(??D? )?
A.Jack and John??????? B.Jack’s and John
C.Jack’s and John’s?? D.Jack and John’s
2.—Whatbowl of noodles would you like,small,medium(??中等的? )or large??
—A large bowl of beefnoodles,please.(??C? )
A.color??????????????????? B.price???????????????
C.size???????????????? D.kind
3.(? 2019·江蘇淮安? )Bettyhas a beautiful.She wants to be asinger in the future.(??A? )?
A.voice??????????????????? B.look????????????????
C.noise????????????? D.sound
4.—Why didn’t you take a taxi back?
—Because I didn’thave anywith me.(??B? )?
A.food???????????????????? B.money????????????
C.friend???????????? D.bike
5.(? 2019·河北? )Ilike this song.It’s by one of myfavorite.(??A? )?
A.singers???????????????? B.dancers???????????
C.painters?????????? D.writers
6.—The dishes in this restaurant must be veryexpensive.
—Don’t worry.You can enjoyyourself.It’s my.(??B? )?
A.time???????????????????? B.treat????????????????
C.task??????????????? D.taste
7.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK.It makes noto me.(??C? )?
A.choice????????????????? B.change
C.difference???????????? D.decision
8.—Whatwill you get after winning the competitionin the program??
—A free trip to Bali Island.(??A? )
A.prize??????????????????? B.attention??????????
C.advice???????????? D.ability
9.—I’m thirsty, Mom.I’d like something to drink.
—We only have some?in the fridge.(??C? )?
A.oranges??????????????? B.ice-cream
C.juice???????????????????? D.cheese
10.(? 2019·四川眉山? )Thefood safety is a seriousin many countries.People should try to solve it.(??C? )?
A.subject???????????????? B.program
C.problem??????????????? D.opinion
11.The three?upstairs(??樓上的? )are too small to have enoughfor a double bed.(??D? )?
A.room;room?????????? B.room;rooms
C.rooms;rooms???????? D.rooms;room
12.—Why are you still waiting in line?
—I’ve missed my.(??C? )?
A.place??????????????????? B.order???????????????
C.turn??????????????? D.time
13.(? 2019·合肥瑤海區(qū)二模? )—Do you like reading magazines?
—Of course.Magazines not onlymake us relaxed but also give us newsometimes.(??B? )?
A.progress?????????????? B.knowledge
C.practice??????????????? D.experience
14.—Mom,I’veheard that we can’t eatthese days.Is it true??
—Take it easy.It is safe to eatcooked meat.(??A? )
A.chicken??????????????? B.chickens
C.a chicken????????????? D.the chicken
15.Tom has been looking for a(? n? )that he can have a word with Lily.(??B? )?
A.thought??????????????? B.chance????????????
C.idea??????????????? D.skill
16.When we are in trouble,we need to get somefrom others.(??B? )?
A.efforts????????????????? B.advice
C.decisions????????????? D.chances
17.—The bestto come to Yichang is spring.?
—I think so.The green water andgreen mountains are unforgettable.(??D? )
A.environment????????? B.journey
C.temperature?????????? D.season
18.I have theof reading before sleeping.It has been part ofmy life.(??D? )?
A.courage??????????????? B.chance????????????
C.spirit?????????????? D.habit
19.—is coming.What can I get for my mother??
—What about a scarf?(??A? )
A.Women’s Day?????? B.Woman’s Day
C.Womens’ Day?????? D.Women’ Day
20.Some old people need abecause they feel lonely.(??C? )?
A.gift????????????????????? B.stick???????????????
C.pet????????????????? D.watch
21.You should look into his eyes when you talk tosomebody.It shows your.(??B? )?
A.shyness??????????????? B.politeness
C.quietness????????????? D.illness
22.It’s a wiseto wear the whitetie.It matches yourshirt well.(??C? )?
A.agreement???????????? B.support
C.choice????????????????? D.condition
23.(? 2019·江蘇宿遷? )—Anna,howdoes the dress look on me?
—To tell you the,it doesn’t fit you well.(??C? )?
A.trade??????????????????? B.trust????????????????
C.truth?????????????? D.treat
24.In everythere has to be some give-and-take.(??A? )?
A.friendship???????????? B.instrument
C.attention?????????????? D.blackboard
25.Every year many foreign friends come to see theof Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.(??D? )?
A.concerts??????????????? B.plays
C.cartoons??????????????? D.sights
26.—I enjoy the story.It’s interesting.
—And it gives us a.We should be friendly to others.(??B? )?
A.skill???????????????????? B.lesson?????????????
C.way??????????????? D.game
27.(? 2019·遼寧遼陽改編? )Kateis so shy that she doesn’t haveto sing in public.(??B? )?
A.brain??????????????????? B.courage???????????
C.energy??????????? D.time
28.—There is a camera on the desk.Whose is this?
—It may be my.She bought one yesterday.(??C? )?
A.sister??????????????????? B.sisters’????????????
C.sister’s??????????? D.sisters
29.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That’s my.Mind your own!(??D? )?
A.offer???????????????????? B.chance
C.question??????????????? D.business
30.(? 2019·湖北咸寧? )—Creative morningare popular in ourschool.?
—Yes,we dance to fun music,such as the song?Calorie(??《卡路里》? ).(??B? )
A.exams????????????????? B.exercises
C.examples????????????? D.expressions
31.(? 2019·合肥包河區(qū)二模? )Afterdealing with problems of classmates,ourteacher turned herback to work again.(??A? )?
A.attention?????????????? B.memory
C.manner???????????????? D.progress
32.—It is said that a college student had ato Tibet with 500?yuan?for a month.?
—How surprising!Once you have an idea to go somewhere,do it!(??B? )
A.match?????????????????? B.travel??????????????
C.change??????????? D.course
33.—Who’s that girl over there?
—Julia.She is a student of.(??D? )?
A.my fathers’?????????? B.my father
C.my fathers???????????? D.my father’s
34.Lu Xun’sare still popular.Lots of readers read them today.(??D? )?
A.thoughts?????????????? B.pens???????????????
C.letters???????????? D.works
35.I’m so thirsty.Please give meto drink.(??B? )?
A.three water
B.three bottles of water
C.three bottles of waters
D.three bottle of water
36.Please read thebefore you take themedicine.(??C? )?
A.introductions???????? B.explanations
C.instructions?????????? D.explorations
37.(? 2019·天津? )Theof this activity is to raise money for a newhospital.(??B? )?
A.silence???????????????? B.purpose???????????
C.culture??????????? D.language
38.Don’t stand too close to North Americans.You’d better givethem more personal.(??C? )?
A.time???????????????????? B.surface????????????
C.space????????????? D.pity
39.(? 2019·山西改編? )Tokeep our city beautiful,theare always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbisheverywhere.(??B? )?
A.policemen???????????? B.cleaners
C.drivers????????????????? D.teachers
40.My grandpa knows the history and medicalof many plants.(??C? )?
A.wealth????????????????? B.price???????????????
C.value????????????? D.cost
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1.I have read the short?novels(??小說? )many times because they are really exciting.
2.At the age of five, he showed his?talent(??天賦? )in math.
3.The top of this mountain is three kilometersabove the sea?level(??水平面? ).
4.John really looks cool with his new?glasses(??眼鏡? ).
5.It’s relaxing and comfortable to stay close to?nature(??大自然? )in spring.
6.If you want to succeed,you need to make every?effort(??努力? ).
7.We can see different kinds of birds on this?island(??島嶼? ).
8.They were excited about the news of the?victory(??勝利? ).
9.I usually take a?shower(??淋浴? )every night in summer.
10.Mr.Green has been working hard and has becomefamous in his own?field(??領(lǐng)域? ).
?

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