英語試題
分值：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘
命題范圍：高考范圍 下次命題范圍：高考范圍
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。
1. What kind of bag will the woman buy?
A. A red one.
B. A blue one.
C. A bigger one.
2. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Look for the umbrella in the theater.
B. Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.
C. Buy a new umbrella at the ticket counter.
3. How much money does the woman need?
A. Five pounds.
B. Eight pounds.
C. Ten pounds.
4. What happened to the man last night?
A. He had many dreams while sleeping.
B. He could not fall asleep.
C. He talked with a stranger.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The woman is too lazy.
B. The woman is honest.
C. The woman is friendly.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽第 6 段對(duì)話，回答第 6、7 題。
6. What can we learn about Fidel?
A. It’s Mary’s pet.
B. It’s Mary’s baby.
C. It’s George’s dog.
7. Where will James meet Mary?
A. At the airport.
B. At the post office.
C. At the office.
聽第 7 段對(duì)話，回答第 8、9 題。
8. What is the man having trouble with?
A. Money.
B. Driving.
C. Memory.
9. How will Susan help the man?
A. She’ll give him some advice.
B. She’ll drive him to the bank next time.
C. She’ll give him some money.
2
聽第 8 段對(duì)話，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. When does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the beginning of the term.
B. At the end of the term.
C. During vacation.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To study hard.
B. To take a test.
C. To take a break.
12. What is the result of their last game?
A. The man won.
B. The woman won.
C. Both played badly.
聽第 9 段對(duì)話，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Making a good salary.
B. Skills in selling things.
C. Changing a job.
14. What can we learn about the man?
A. He works in a big company.
B. He is not content with his work.
C. He asks the woman for a job.
15. What does the man think of sales work?
A. It pays low.
B. It is a little hard.
C. It is the worst job.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To sell computers.
B. To visit her friend.
C. To take some training.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What have scientists done for the first time in history?
A. They have developed a new model of spaceship.
B. Scientists from different countries have worked together.
C. They have helped a woman to give birth to a baby in space.
18. How long will the astronauts stay in the spaceship?
A. Six months.
B. Over twelve months.
C. About eighteen months.
19. What’s the task of the astronauts?
A. Testing equipment.
B. Landing on the moon.
C. Observing the earth.
20. What problem did the astronauts meet during the flight?
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A. There was something wrong with the computer.
B. There was big noise in the spaceship.
C. They found it hard to stand others’ habits.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Offering Free Homestay in Singburi Thailand in Exchange for Short Term ESL (非母語英語課程) Teaching
Peetim’s ESL Homestay offers volunteers lodging (寄宿), food, laundry and Thai culture in exchange for teaching English in her private schools. Peetim’s homestay is in a village near Singburi, a small town about 2 hours’ drive north of Bangkok. Her home is spacious, safe, clean, and quiet. There are several bedrooms, bathrooms, and classrooms — and some refrigerators in different spots. Every room has reliable, fast wifi. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive to KFC and 5minutes’ drive to a large supermarket. Besides, several small stores are within walking distance. A motorbike into town is 60 baht (銖，泰國貨幣單位) roundtrip.
Peetim’s husband has a large mat for teaching Thai boxing. You can prepare your lessons and Peetim can provide you with curriculums. Student skill level is pretty low, so plan to teach basic vocabulary and simple conversations. Pictures and videos are great. For the younger learners, use plenty of games and songs. Peetim’s housekeeper doesn’t speak English, but Peetim is fluent. She can provide you with an invitation letter to get a volunteer visa for up to 3 months at 2700 baht. The homestay is free, but many volunteers pay Peetim as much as several thousand baht per month. Utilities (公用事業(yè)) in Thailand are 1000-3000 baht, depending on electricity use. Food in Thailand is 100-300 baht, depending on your diet and appetite. Peetim communicates through Facebook rather than by email.
Phone: 080779479
Facebook website addresses:
http://www.peetimhomestay.com/
If you have a lot of luggage, you can ship most of it using Kerry Logistics express mail service. They are fast,
reliable, and surprisingly cheap.
Ship packages to:
Peetim Homestay
45 Moo, 6 Phromburi
Singburi, THAILAND
21. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?
A. Young English learners.
B. Local college students.
C. Native English speakers.
D. Foreign tourists.
22. In Peetim’s school, roomers are required to ____.
A. teach the students basic English
B. sing and dance with the students
C .prepare the curriculum themselves
D. teach the students with Peetim together
23. What can we learn about Peetim?
A. She can speak English a little.
B. She is a user of Facebook.
C. She will cook for roomers.
D. She offers roomers free shipping.
B
When Stephen Mills spotted a dusty old safe(保險(xiǎn)箱) in a museum in Canada, he thought he’d try to crack the code(破解密碼), “just like in the movies”. But when he began turning the dial, he wasn’t expecting a Hollywood ending.
For years, anyone who visited the Vermillion Heritage Museum in Alberta would have passed by a large, black metal box. Staff knewithad come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s,but its code and contents remained a mystery for decades — until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.
Mills, who lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta, was visiting the museum with his family last month over a holiday weekend. As they wandered around the exhibits with the museum guide, Tom Kibblewhite, they spotted the safe.
Kibblewhite told the family what he told all other guests: the 900kg black box with a silver dial had remained closed for generations. For years, the safe has confused volunteers at the museum. The manufacturer was unable to provide advice on how to open its thick door.
A locksmith(鎖匠) once suggested that years of in activity might have slowed down the gears, making it inoperable. But Mills, who is a “ mechanically-minded person ” , asked whether he could give it a try.
“Kibblewhite kept saying no one had opened it and that it was a mystery what was inside,” Mills said. “I thought this would be a great thing to do for a laugh for the kids. Maybe they can find some interesting historical things in it — like a time capsule.”
After pressing his ear against the cool metal, he began spinning the dial. With numbers ranging from zero to 60, he turned clockwise(順時(shí)針方向地) three times to 20, counter-clockwise two times to 40, and then clockwise one time to 60. He was astonished to hear a click. “I jumped up and told everyone I’m buying a lottery ticket(彩票),” he said.
24. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A. He didn’t think he would open the safe.
B. The museum trip was like a Hollywood film.
C. He didn’t want to turn the dial in the beginning.
D. It was unbelievable for him to win a lottery ticket in the end.
25. What do we know about the safe?
A. The dial on the safe was broken.
B. It was a donation from a rich businessman.
C. It was one of the most valuable exhibits in the museum.
D. It has been long closed since it was brought to the museum.
26. Why did Mills compare the safe to a time capsule?
A. To tell people how fast time flies.
B. To remind visitors of the time limit.
C. To indicate the safe’s special meaning.
D. To explain the content of the safe.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Mills won a prize for cracking the code.
B. Mills had plenty of luck to break the code.
C. Mills knew what the code was in advance.
D. Mills tried a dozen times until he cracked the code.
C
Pineapple is a kind of fruit that is rich in vitamins, enzymes and antioxidants(酶和抗氧化劑). The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamins and minerals. If you choose canned pineapple, try to get it with no added sugar or look for a variety that is canned
in fruit juice instead of sweet liquid.
Pineapple contains a great amount of vitamin C, a water-soluble antioxidant that fights cell damage. This makes vitamin C a helpful fighter against problems such as heart disease.
Pineapple may help you keep standing tall and strong. One cup of raw pineapple pieces contains 2.6 mg of manganese, a mineral that’s important to developing strong bones. A 1994 study suggested that manganese, along with other small amounts of minerals, may be helpful in preventing bones becoming weak and breaking easily in aged women.
Pineapple can help reduce the risk of macular degeneration, a disease that affects the eyes as people age, due in part to its high amount of vitamin C and the antioxidants it contains. Like many other fruits and vegetables, pineapple contains dietary fiber, which is important and necessary for keeping you regular and in keeping your intestines(腸) healthy.
“Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too many can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,” said San Diego-based nutritionist Flores. “But, it should disappear within a few hours.”
But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.
Flores pointed out a possible negative to pineapple’s high levels of vitamin C. “Because of the high amount of vitamin C that pineapple contains, eating large quantities may cause some serious problems,” she said. Eating Undeveloped pineapple or drinking undeveloped pineapple juice is dangerous. Undeveloped pineapple is poisonous to humans and can lead to severe diarrhea(腹瀉) and vomiting.
28. Considering nutrition, raw pineapple _____.
A. is both higher in calories and sugar
B. has less advantage than other fruits
C. has an advantage over canned pineapple
D. can be used in a variety of processed foods
29. What can we learn about pineapple from the passage?
A. It benefits people’s health very much.
B. It can help people reduce the risk of cancer.
C. It likes to grow in wet lands and has low production.
D. It is popular among old people because of its sweetness.
30. What’s the result of eating too much pineapple?
A. It can make the tongue unable to taste.
B It can lead to increased blood pressure.
C .It can bring about an allergy to other fruits.
D. It can result in the pain of mouth and even allergic conditions.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)
A. To introduce nutrition facts of pineapple.
B. To show medical advantages of pineapple.
C. To encourage people to eat more pineapple.
D. To present health benefits and harm of pineapple.
D
That untouched plate and look of disgust on your child’s face at mealtime might be a sign of much bigger issues. Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatric (精神疾病的) problems, including anxiety and depression in kids, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics. It found that the mental problems worsened as picky eating became more severe. The issue is serious enough that health care providers should intervene (干預(yù)), the paper concludes.
For parents, the issue can be a nightmare as children skip entire food groups like fruit and vegetables. “We need to do a better job of giving advice to these parents,” said Nancy Zucker, study co-author. “The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second key message is that it is more complicated than we think.”
The study screened more than 1,000 children aged 2 to 5, and found 20 percent were picky eaters. The researchers stress this goes beyond kids who just hate onions or have certain dislikes. More than 17 percent of kids were classified as moderate picky eaters: These children had a very limited range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else. About 3 percent were considered severe picky eaters: Their sensitivities to smell or taste were so strong that even eating outside of the home was difficult. As they get older, it could be hard for them to go out with friends or eat at school.
Picky eaters are more sensitive to the smell of food, and have a stronger sense of disgust than other kids, the study found. This ability to experience the world more intensely may also make it harder for them to control their emotions or focus, there searchers suggest. “These are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently (專注地), they feel things more deeply and that is both in their own internal experience and the world around them. So they have more vulnerabilities (脆弱性) to experience taste more vividly, but also more emotions more strongly,”
Zucker said.
The researchers also note that the term picky eating may now be obsolete (過時(shí)的). They suggest that the condition might be better described as avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).
32. The study tends to indicate that mild picky eating ____.
A. doesn’t affect kids’ health or lessons
B. may not be caused by mental problems
C. is unavoidable to become more severe
D. is also harmful and should be treated timely
33.According to Nancy Zucker, parents ____.
A. should have done more for their kids
B. should give more advice to their kids
C. must have their kids eat more fruit and vegetables
D. don’t need to feel guilty about their kids’ picky eating
34. What can we know from the passage?錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)
A. Picky eaters are weaker and not very determined.
B. Picky eaters can’t control their emotions or behaviors.
C. Picky eaters are more sensitive to the world around them.
D. Picky eating affects a person’s contact with others seriously.
35. Why do the researchers tend to say “ARFID” instead of “picky eating”?
A. Picky eating is actually a disease, not a habit.
B. ARFID is a much more technical expression.
C. The term picky eating has been used for too long.
D. The term picky eating tends to hurt kids’ feelings.
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第二節(jié) （共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用品)unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development. 36 . The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.
Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. 37 .
“Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. 38 .”
39 .“It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.
At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “ 40 ,” Du said.
A. The new measure will help reduce plastic waste, the hotel said
B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay
C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress
D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment
E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life
F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means
G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）
第一節(jié) （共20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
In grade school during the 1970s, I loved reading the Peanuts paperback collection. Then in 1975, I started 41 my own comics in class. My classmates became my readers. My teacher would 42 me not to draw in class while throwing my 43 into the waste basket.
I learned the rejection was my hobby, so I cartooned anyway — very 44 in order not to get caught by the teacher. The comics I created had readers 45 my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years.
46 college, my job as a manager left me feeling 47 inside. This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was
born to cartoon. I was 48 of feeling emptiness. I simply quit my 49 . I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses. Later, I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to 50 myself further. A series of parking tickets made that trip 51 — forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead.
When I 52 Santa Rosa, I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Café 53 I heard that 54
cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast. I eventually went over and introduced myself. He took me to his 55 . The next half hour was like a dream. The famous cartoonist even 56 me to redesign my cartoon characters.
When I was 57 his work room, Schulz told me “Never, never give up.” Now I am celebrating 41
years of cartooning as a cartoonist. My website BunsComic.com has 58 around the world. I 59 how it all started from my simple drawings in class. I just put together a cartoon slideshow(幻燈片) called “My Life Should be Better!” I’m hoping to 60 others to realize their dreams with this message.
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41.A. showing B. selling C. enjoying D. drawing
42.A. warn B. force C. persuade D. ask
43.A. book B. work C. homework D. notebook
44.A. simply B. naturally C. politely D. quickly
45.A. along B .throughout C. among D. besides
46.A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before
47.A. useless B. free C. empty D. strange
48.A. tired B. afraid C. full D. sure
49.A. smoking B. cartoon C. game D. position
50.A. introduce B. improve C. educate D. remind
51.A. short B. unique C. boring D. exciting
52.A. found out B. knew of C. heard about D. arrived in錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)
53.A. if B. though C. because D. while
54.A. well-informed B. lucky C. well-known D. crazy
55.A. class B. studio C. school D. home
56.A. helped B. hired C. allowed D. wanted錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)
57.A. designing B. noticing C. visiting D. leaving
58.A. authors B. readers C. workers D. artists
59.A. doubt B. wonder C. recall D. imagine
60.A. inspire B. teach C. get D. enable
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by 61.______ (put) on shows on our front porch when she was only three or four.
When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat 62.______ (frequent). We had her 63.______ (test) 錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)for allergies（過敏）, but the doctor said she wasn’t allergic to anything at all. We took her to our local children’s hospital, in 64.______ 錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)she was diagnosed 65.______ Tourette’s Syndrome.
We took her from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medicine that just made it 66.______ (bad), so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was out of danger. But at a birthday party 67.______ accident happened and she was badly hurt. Her biggest concern wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to sing for American Idol.
She trained hard and willed 68.______ (her) to move again. At last Kendall walked into the stadium to sing for American Idol. And our 69.______ (tear) turned into shouts when she 70.______ (give) a golden ticket to Hollywood.
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)題再現(xiàn)
（共 10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言
9
錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。
In my childhood，my parents sent me to learn Chinese handwriting，believe that it could benefit me great.
However，things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only did get bored with hours of practice and I doubted the value of it. But my later experience proved that practicing handwriting was both essential and benefit.
When I entered into high school, handwriting became a fantastic way for me to relax. It was at that time that I realized what important it was to master a certain skill. Don’t refuse to learn the skill because you will find it helpful late.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分 25 分）
假定你是李華，在美國旅游時(shí)，不小心把護(hù)照遺落在出租車上。司機(jī) William 發(fā)現(xiàn)后在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布
了消息，最后與你取得聯(lián)系。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡(jiǎn)述事件經(jīng)過；
2. 表達(dá)謝意。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

1
2020 屆高三年級(jí)英語試題模擬試卷五答案
1-5ABBAA 6-10ACCBB
11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 CABAD 26-30 CBCAD
31-35 DBDCA 36-40 BAEFC
41-45 DABDB 46-50 CCADB
51-55ADCCB 56-60ADBCA
61. putting 62. frequently
63. tested 64. which
65. with 66. worse
67. an 68. herself
69. tears 70. was given
短文改錯(cuò)
書面表達(dá)
Dear William,
I am writing to express my appreciation for your kindness.
Yesterday I left my passport in your taxi because of my carelessness. Luckily, you found it and
spread the message on the Internet. Then one of my friends saw it and helped me contact you to get
my passport back. Without your timely assistance, I would be in trouble now. If I lose my passport,
I will have trouble going on traveling here and going home.
Thank you again for your kindness and I do hope to have the opportunity to see you again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告。泰國的 Peetim 將為來其私立學(xué)校教英語的老師提供免費(fèi)住宿
2
服務(wù)。
21. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題及第一段“Peetim’s ESL Homestay offers volunteers lodging,
food, laundry and Thai culture in exchange for teaching English in her private schools.”可知，泰國
的 Peetim將為來其私立學(xué)校教英語的老師提供免費(fèi)住宿服務(wù)。由此可推知，本廣告主要的對(duì)
象是英語為母語的人。
22. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Student skill level is pretty low, so plan to teach basic vocabulary
and simple conversations.”可知，Peetim 學(xué)校里的學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)很差，所以教授內(nèi)容是基礎(chǔ)詞
匯和簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話。由此可知，在 Peetim的學(xué)校里寄宿者要教學(xué)生們基礎(chǔ)英語。
23. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peetim communicates through Facebook rather than by email.”
可知，Peetim通過Facebook 而不是郵件與人交流。由此可知她是 Facebook 的用戶。
【文章大意】文章介紹了博物館的保險(xiǎn)箱被游客輕易打開，官方曾說無法破解。
24. A。句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，當(dāng) Stephen Mills 在加拿大的一個(gè)博物館里發(fā)現(xiàn)
一個(gè)滿是灰塵的舊保險(xiǎn)箱時(shí)，他想試試看破解密碼，“就像電影里演的那樣”。再根據(jù)第二段
“until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.”可知，直到 Mills 意外破解了密碼。由此可知，“他
根本沒指望會(huì)有個(gè)好萊塢式的結(jié)局?！敝傅氖撬麤]有想到自己會(huì)破解密碼，打開保險(xiǎn)箱。
25. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and
was donated to the museum in the 1990s. But its code and contents remained a mystery for
decades”可知，工作人員都知道它來自消失已久的布倫瑞克酒店，是在上世紀(jì) 90 年代被捐贈(zèng)
給了博物館。但它的密碼和里面的東西幾十年來一直是個(gè)謎……。由此可知，自從它被帶到
博物館以來，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都是關(guān)閉著的。
26. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 Mills 所說的話可知，“Kibblewhite 一直說沒有人打開過它，
里面的東西是個(gè)謎。我想這將是一件讓孩子們開懷大笑的好事情?；蛟S他們可以從中發(fā)現(xiàn)有
歷史意義的有趣物品——像時(shí)間膠囊一樣?！庇纱送浦?，Mills 把保險(xiǎn)箱比作時(shí)間膠囊是為了
指明保險(xiǎn)箱的特殊意義。
27. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，他把耳朵貼在冰冷的金屬上，開始轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)表盤。
從 0 到 60，他順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)了 3 圈轉(zhuǎn)到 20，逆時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)了2圈轉(zhuǎn)到40，然后順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)了 1 圈到 60。
聽到咔噠一聲，他吃了一驚。他說:“我跳起來告訴所有人我要買彩票?！庇纱送浦?，Mills 很幸
運(yùn)，破解了密碼。
【文章大意】菠蘿是一種富含維生素、酶和抗氧化劑的水果。吃菠蘿有許多好處：能預(yù)防許
多疾病，但不可一次吃得太多。另外，吃未成熟的菠蘿或喝未成熟的菠蘿汁有生命危險(xiǎn)。
28. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that
of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple
is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamin sand minerals.”可知，菠蘿罐
頭的營養(yǎng)成分不同于未加工的菠蘿的。根據(jù)美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的數(shù)據(jù)，罐裝菠蘿通常熱量更高，糖
含量更高。它還含有較少的維生素和礦物質(zhì)。由此可推知，就營養(yǎng)成分而言，未加工的菠蘿
比罐裝菠蘿有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
29. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿含有大量的維生素 C，可以對(duì)抗細(xì)胞損傷。
這使得維生素 C 成為對(duì)抗心臟病等疾病的有效武器；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿可以幫助你
保持站得又高又壯，且未加工的菠蘿片中含有的錳與其他少量礦物質(zhì)一起，可能有助于防止
老年婦女骨骼變?nèi)鹾腿菀讛嗔眩辉俑鶕?jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿有助于降低隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)影響
眼睛的疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。菠蘿也含有膳食纖維，這對(duì)保持有規(guī)律的飲食和保持腸道健康都是非常
重要和必要的。由此可推知，菠蘿對(duì)人們的身體健康非常有益。
30. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too
much can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,’ said San Diego-based
3
nutritionist Flores. ...But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you
should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.”可知，營養(yǎng)學(xué)家
Flores 說，因?yàn)椴ぬ}是一種很好的肉類柔嫩劑，吃得太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致口腔疼痛，包括嘴唇和舌頭。
但是如果這種刺痛感持續(xù)下去，或者你有呼吸困難，你應(yīng)該立即尋求醫(yī)療救助，因?yàn)槟憧赡?br /> 對(duì)菠蘿過敏。由此可知，吃過多的菠蘿會(huì)引起口腔疼痛甚至過敏癥狀。
31. D。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿是一種富含維生素、酶和抗氧化劑的水果。菠
蘿對(duì)人們的身體健康非常有益，但不可一次吃得太多。另外，吃未成熟的菠蘿或喝未成熟的
菠蘿汁有生命危險(xiǎn)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致腹瀉和嘔吐。故本文主要介紹了菠蘿對(duì)健康的益處和危害。
【文章大意】孩子挑食不是小問題，挑食的行為其實(shí)與精神疾病如焦慮和抑郁癥等有關(guān)。
32. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatric
problems...”可知，中等以上的挑食都與精神疾病有關(guān)。由此可推知，輕微的挑食不一定是精
神疾病引起的。
33.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second
key message is that it is more complicated than we think.”可知，Nancy Zucker 認(rèn)為孩子挑食問題
不應(yīng)歸咎于父母，這個(gè)問題比我們想象的要復(fù)雜。由此可推知，Nancy Zucker 認(rèn)為父母不該
為孩子挑食的問題感到愧疚。
34. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“This ability to experience the world more intensely...”及“These
are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently, they feel things more deeply and that is both in
their own internal experience and the world around them.”可知，挑食的孩子可以更強(qiáng)烈地感受世
界，他們看事情更專注更深刻，對(duì)周圍的一切都很敏感。
35. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段“disorder”可知，挑食不只是一種不良習(xí)慣，它
確切地說是一種疾病，所以改用 ARFID 更科學(xué)更準(zhǔn)確。
【文章大意】上海市酒店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止對(duì)客人提供一次性洗漱用品。
36. B。根據(jù)上文“Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries unless
customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue green development.”可知，為了
對(duì)減少廢物、追求綠色發(fā)展做出努力，上海的酒店被要求若非客人要求，禁止（對(duì)其）提供
一次性洗漱用品。故可知，客人們被鼓勵(lì)在住店期間使用可再次使用的洗漱用品。
37. A。根據(jù)上文“KunlunJing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that ‘not
offering disposable toiletries unless asked’.”可知，昆侖靜安酒店響應(yīng)政府（此項(xiàng)）號(hào)召即“若非
客人（主動(dòng)）要求，不向其提供一次性洗漱用品”的酒店之一。故可知，該酒店表示，該項(xiàng)新
舉措將會(huì)幫助減少塑料污染。
38. E。根據(jù)上文“Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage.”可知，酒店
應(yīng)該為垃圾分類與回收做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故可知，“我們”（酒店）也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)（來自）世界
各地的客人過上環(huán)保的生活。
39. F。根據(jù)下文可知，張偉（音譯）（今年）40 歲，來自中國東方的山東省，他因公務(wù)旅行
入住了昆侖靜安酒店。他說：“在日常生活中減少廢物（輸出）是件好事?！彼谔崆氨痪频?br /> 通知后，帶了一把可再次使用的牙刷。故可知，選項(xiàng) F 可引起下文內(nèi)容，即（昆侖靜安）酒
店已經(jīng)通過線上及線下方式通知了人們這項(xiàng)改變。
40. C。根據(jù)本段上文內(nèi)容可知，杜亮亮（音譯）來自中國線上旅行社（行業(yè)）翹楚攜程酒店
業(yè)務(wù)部，他說如果全中國1300萬到1500 萬的酒店房間有 50%的入住率的話，至少每天要使
用 650 萬套一次性洗漱用品。故可知，如果酒店停止提供一次洗漱用品，會(huì)是個(gè)巨大的進(jìn)步。
【文章大意】作者從小學(xué)起就迷戀畫漫畫，幾十年過去了，他現(xiàn)在成了一名漫畫家。
41. D。根據(jù)下文“not to draw in class”可知，作者在課堂上畫漫畫。
42. A。根據(jù)該空上下文可知，正因?yàn)樽髡咴谡n堂上畫漫畫，所以老師警告作者不要畫漫畫，
4
將他畫的作品扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。
43. B。參見上題解析。
44. D。根據(jù)下文“in order not to get caught by the teacher”可知，作者畫得非?？?，以防被老師
抓到。
45. B。根據(jù)下文“my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years”可知，作者
的漫畫讀者遍布作者整個(gè)讀書時(shí)期。
46. C。根據(jù)下文“my job as a manager”可知，作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，做了一名經(jīng)理。
47. C。根據(jù)下文“This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was ____of feeling
emptiness.”可推知，作者心里感到空虛。
48. A。根據(jù)該空上下文可知，作者厭倦了這種空虛感。
49. D。根據(jù)下文“I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses.”可知，
作者辭掉了工作。
50. B。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，作者外出的目的是為了進(jìn)一步提高自己。
51. A。根據(jù)上文“A series of parking tickets”可知，作者因?yàn)檫`規(guī)停車被多次罰款，因此迫使他
的旅行減少。
52. D。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead”可知，作者來到了
Santa Rosa。
53. C?！拔摇弊哌M(jìn)了一個(gè)叫 The Warm Puppy Café的地方，因?yàn)椤拔摇甭犝f著名的漫畫家 Charles
Schulz 正在那吃早餐。because 符合語境。
54. C。根據(jù)下文“The famous cartoonist”可知，Charles Schulz是個(gè)有名的漫畫家。
55. B。根據(jù)最后一段“his work room”可知，他帶“我”去了他的工作室。
56. A。那位著名的漫畫家甚至幫助作者重新設(shè)計(jì)他創(chuàng)作的卡通人物。
57. D。在作者離開 Charles Schulz 的工作室時(shí)，Charles Schulz 告誡作者絕不要放棄漫畫創(chuàng)作。
58. B。根據(jù)上文“Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist.”可知，作者成功了，
他的漫畫網(wǎng)站有遍布全世界的讀者。
59. C。根據(jù)下文“how it all started from my simple drawings in class”可知，作者回想他的漫畫之
路開始于他在課堂上畫簡(jiǎn)單的漫畫。
60. A。作者已實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的理想，于是他用他制作的卡通幻燈片以及片中的信息鼓勵(lì)別人去
實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。
61. 【答案】 putting。
【考查方向】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【答案詳解】由空前的介詞 by 很容易判斷此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語。句意：在她只有
三、四歲的時(shí)候，她就在我們的前門廊表演節(jié)目使我們小鎮(zhèn)的村民們快樂。
62. 【答案】 frequently。
【考查方向】考查詞形變化。
【答案詳解】 修飾動(dòng)詞 clear 用副詞形式。句意：當(dāng) Kendall 五歲的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常眨
眼而且總是清嗓子。
63. 【答案】 tested。
【考查方向】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【答案詳解】 此處用的是 have sth./sb. done 這一句型，意為“讓某事/某人被……”，sth.或 sb.
和后面的動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：我們給她做過敏測(cè)試，但醫(yī)生說她對(duì)任何東西都不過
敏。
64. 【答案】 which。
【考查方向】考查定語從句。
【答案詳解】先行詞是 hospital，指地點(diǎn)，且空前有介詞 in 因此空處填 which，in which=where
引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：我們帶她去當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院，在那,她被診斷出患有圖雷特綜合征。
65. 【答案】 with。
【考查方向】考查介詞。
【答案詳解】be diagnosed with“被診斷為……”。
66. 【答案】 worse。
【考查方向】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。
【答案詳解】此句句法較為復(fù)雜，包含but 和 and 連接的兩個(gè)并列句，其中 but 連接的句子里
又有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：我們帶她看了一個(gè)又一個(gè)醫(yī)生，但他們所做的只是
給她一些藥使她情況更糟糕，于是我們決定采取自然方法，幸運(yùn)的是，她有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
67. 【答案】 an。
【考查方向】考查冠詞。
【答案詳解】 分析語境，由名詞 accident 可判斷此處用不定冠詞 an，指一次事故。句意：在
一次生日宴會(huì)上發(fā)生了一次意外，她受傷嚴(yán)重。
68. 【答案】 herself。
【考查方向】考查代詞。
【答案詳解】通過分析上下文的意思，并且由主語 she 可判斷，此處用反身代詞 herself。句
意：她艱苦訓(xùn)練，用意志力使自己堅(jiān)持下去。
69. 【答案】 tears。
【考查方向】考查名詞的數(shù)。
【答案詳解】tear 是可數(shù)名詞，且不止一滴，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：當(dāng)她被給予直通好萊塢
的黃金選票時(shí)，我們的淚水變成了歡呼。
70. 【答案】 was given。
【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。
【答案詳解】此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，
主句是一般過去時(shí)，故從句使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她被給予直通好萊塢的黃
金選票時(shí)，我們的淚水變成了歡呼。
短文改錯(cuò)
71. 【答案】believe→believing。
【考查方向】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
【解析】believe 與邏輯主語 my parents 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
72. 【答案】great→greatly。
【考查方向】考查副詞。
【解析】這里用 greatly修飾動(dòng)詞benefit。
73. 【答案】are→were。
【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】本句講述童年時(shí)期發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
74. 【答案】∧I。
【考查方向】考查代詞。
【解析】Not only 引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+……”中，主語缺失。本文主要用第一
人稱講述自己的經(jīng)歷，故添加主語 I。
75. 【答案】and→but。
【考查方向】考查連詞。
6
【解析】notonly...but (also) ... 不僅……而且……。
76. 【答案】benefit→beneficial。
【考查方向】考查形容詞。
【解析】and 連接并列成分，故用形容詞 beneficial。
77. 【答案】 into。
【考查方向】考查介詞。
【解析】enter 意思是“進(jìn)入”，通常表示“進(jìn)入某一具體的東西或某一組織或某一機(jī)構(gòu)”。enter
into 表示“卷入（活動(dòng)，境況，事件），開始從事或者成為……的一部分（或因素）“，一般接
比較抽象的名詞。
78. 【答案】what→how。
【考查方向】考查感嘆詞。
【解析】此處是隱含的感嘆句，而后面的中心詞是形容詞important，故應(yīng)用 how 引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
79. 【答案】the→a。
【考查方向】考查冠詞。
【解析】由語境可知此處并非特指某一項(xiàng)技能，而是泛指，所以用 a。
80. 【答案】late→later。
【考查方向】考查副詞。
【解析】本句表達(dá)“以后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的”，故用 later。late 作副詞講時(shí)，表示“遲”。


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