2020屆湖北名師聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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2020屆湖北名師聯(lián)盟高三第一次模擬考試卷
英語
注意事項：
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第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
略
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。
A
【2019屆湖北省鄂東南省級示范高中教育教學(xué)改革聯(lián)盟高三第一次模擬考試】Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.
Beauty of mushrooms
Artist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos, which you can find at http://bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunches of flowers.
Out in the Storm
All the components of great pop music — exciting songwriting, a commanding singer, and a band that plays with total commitment — are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album, Out in the Storm. In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders, writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.
Circa
If you’re tired from your international flight, trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work, the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world. It’ll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.
Their Finest
The movie Their Finest, set during World War Ⅱ, centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information, where Catrin Cole (Gemma Arterton) is employed, making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard … performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.
21. What do we know about Katie Crutchfield’s band?
A. It performs folk music.
B. Its target audience is women.
C. It is an overnight success.
D. Its members are female.
22. What is the main function of the app Circa?
A. To tell world time across different places.
B. To record users’ important meetings.
C. To remind users of international calls.
D. To recommend overseas flights to users.
23. Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?
A. Gemma Arterton. B. Ambrose Hilliard.
C. Peter Rainer. D. Bill Nighy.
B
【2019年遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學(xué)校高三一?！緼 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, “He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.”
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.
His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he’s good …”
24. When did Casey get lost?
A. On January 24.
B. After a 911 call.
C. Before his playmates came.
D. After he left his grandmother’s house.
25. What can we know about the boy?
A. He survived with the help of a bear.
B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.
C. Someone offered key information to find him.
D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.
26. Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?
A. To report the detailed situation.
B. To show her gratitude and relief.
C. To invite everyone to watch her child.
D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.
27. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A news report. B. A guidebook.
C. A diary. D. An advertisement.
C
【2019年廣東省化州市高考一模英語試題】Nature is like a great magician, performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed “the lungs of our planet”, it generates about one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in danger.
Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the “most intense” in almost a decade, according to BBC News.
The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events, such as lightning strikes. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land, reported CNN.
The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest’s capacity(能力)to absorb carbon is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point(臨界點)where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).
Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.
The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.
The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation(保護). “Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like this,” commented Gizmodo.
28. The underlined word “intense” in Para.2 probably means _______.
A. natural B. fierce C. common D. unexpected
29. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?
A. Lightning strikes. B. Hot weather.
C. Agricultural activities. D. Garbage left by tourists.
30. What was Nobre worried about in the article?
A. Global temperatures will rise.
B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.
C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.
D. It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.
31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.
B. Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.
C. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.
D. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.
D
【2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英語（3月）模擬試題】Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos III University of Madrid in Spain. His group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV. The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group. The team had already worked on making audiovisual(視聽的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities. But the group wanted to help people with both challenges. So they asked some deaf-blind people what would help.
In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf-blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line. The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers. A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display. Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.
Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use. “The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information, ” Garcia Crespo explains. “Subtitles travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don’t see. But an electronic system can keep those waves. ”
First, a computer program, or app, pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal. The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.
Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people’s Braille lines on demand. “This is done in real time, in less than a second,” Garcia Crespo says. This lets a deaf-blind person “watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there’s a bluetooth connection available. Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be available in the US.
32. What inspired Garcia Crespo’s group to work on the new technology?
A. Deaf-blind people’s poor life.
B. Their pity on the disabled people.
C. The challenges they face in work.
D. Their group’s previous research.
33. Why can the electronic system collect TV information?
A. It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.
B. It can keep the waves with subtitles traveling.
C. It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.
D. It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.
34. What does the author think of the future of the new technology?
A. Challenging. B. Bright.
C. Rewarding. D. Hopeless.
35. What should be a suitable title for the text?
A. New Technology Is Improving Deaf-blind People’s Life
B. A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People’s Life
C. A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind People
D. New Technology Helps Deaf-blind People “Watch” TV
第二節(jié) （共5小題; 每小題2 分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。
Voluntourism — New Trend in Travel
【遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2019屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題】Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. 36._ On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.
Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. 37. They work in orphanages(孤兒院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.
38. Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. 39. They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.
Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics(評論家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. 40. Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.
A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.
B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.
C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.
D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.
E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.
F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.
G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【四川省宜賓市2018-2019學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷性考試】Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.
Munot had been 41 to spend $115,000 on his daughter Shreya’s wedding, but after 42__ with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to 43 all that money, which was to help those ___44 .
They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses was the 45 idea. Munot began ___46 90 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed the keys to the newly built 47 to the carefully selected persons.
In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to 48 some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few 49 selected didn’t just get a roof over their heads, but also 50 to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only ___51_ before.
As for Shreya, she said that her father’s 52 is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am very happy with the 53 we made and consider it the biggest gift for my wedding.”
The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been ___54 red and white. They’re 55 by Western standards, but for their 56 owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.
Ajay Munot told reporters that all 57 businessmen should do something similar for their children’s weddings, 58 wasting the money.
“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same 59 will be followed by other rich communities,” he said, “We have some 60 towards our society.”
41. A. planning B. inspiring C. managing D. pretending
42. A. arguing B. talking C. sharing D. walking
43. A. save B. cost C. earn D. spend
44. A. with tears B. in need C. in particular D. on time
45. A. worst B. least C. best D. most
46. A. constructing B. destroying C. buying D. decorating
47. A. gardens B. yards C. houses D. rooms
48. A. achieve B. make C. challenge D. meet
49. A. faithful B. lucky C. kind D. poor
50. A. approach B. entrance C. access D. solution
51. A. dream of B. put up with C. worry about D. show off
52. A. loyalty B. honesty C. belief D. kindness
53. A. regret B. decision C. comment D. progress
54. A. painted B. washed C. built D. discovered
55. A. basic B. high C. good D. enough
56. A. old B. exhausted C. new D. negative
57. A. healthy B. wealthy C. nice D. careful
58. A. regardless of B. but for C. out of D. instead of
59. A. situation B. theory C. guidance D. concept
60. A. rights B. attitudes C. responsibilities D. affairs
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)2019屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題】 US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 61. (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 62. manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.
The movie 63. (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems enable them 64. (form) a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true 65. the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 66. African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 67. (race) segregation(隔離). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly 68. (business) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they 69. (probable) don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a 70. (forget) part of the story.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
【四川省雙流中學(xué)2019屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題】It was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.
I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It was cold outside, but I felt real warm.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
【陜西省漢中市2019屆高三高考一模英語試題】為弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會將舉行“詩歌朗誦大賽”（Poetry Recitation Contest），邀請學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加。請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知，內(nèi)容要點包括：
1. 大賽的目的；
2. 大賽的時間、地點；
3. 朗誦內(nèi)容：唐詩宋詞（Tang and Song poetry）。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫。
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2020屆湖北名師聯(lián)盟高三第一次模擬考試卷
英語答案
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
略
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
【答案】21-23 DAB
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四項可以豐富或改善日常生活的事物。
21. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for female bandleaders, writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencing one success after another.”可知Katie Crutchfield的樂隊成員都是女性。故選D。
22. 細節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句“the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world.”可知Circa應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你記錄世界上不同時區(qū)的時間，故選A。
23. 細節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Film critic Peter Rainer writes that ‘the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hilliard’ ”可知Their Finest電影中最出色的角色之一是Ambrose Hilliard。故選B。
B
【答案】24-27 DCBA
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。男孩凱西在離開祖母家后就失蹤了。兩天之后，警察根據(jù)得到的線索在樹林里找到了凱西。凱西告訴他的救援人員在森林里的這兩天他一直和一只熊在一起。
24. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not,”可知這個孩子在1月22日失蹤了。他在位于北卡羅來納州南部的祖母家里玩耍。當(dāng)其他孩子回家時，凱西卻沒有回來。也就是在離開祖母的房子后，凱西沒有回家，失蹤了。故選D項。
25. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night.”然后在1月24日，有人打電話給警察，說他聽到一個孩子在樹林里哭泣。警方跟進了該消息，并于當(dāng)晚9點30分發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。所以是有人提供了關(guān)鍵的信息幫忙找到這個男孩。故選C項。
26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的. “ ‘We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,’ said his mother. ‘He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he’s good …’ ”男孩凱西的媽媽說：“我們只想告訴大家，我們非常感謝您抽出寶貴的時間去搜尋凱西并為他祈禱，他的狀況很好。” “他很好，他精神很好十分健談，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)吵著要看Netflix了。所以，他很好……”，從媽媽的話中可知她很感激大家的幫助，她說這些話的目的就是為了向救援人員表達自己的感激。同時她強調(diào)凱西一切都好，感到很欣慰。故選B項。
27. 推理判斷題。本文講述了一個小男孩失蹤后被找到的事情，文中有具體的時間地點和各方人物，描述詳細客觀，結(jié)合最后一段中的“talked with reporters from a local news agency”可以推斷這最有可能是一篇新聞報道。故選A項。
C
【答案】28-31 BCBD
【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界上最大的雨林——亞馬遜雨林，也是數(shù)百萬動植物的家園，它被稱為“地球的肺”，然而，這個奇妙的自然奇觀目前正處于危險之中?；馂?zāi)，危及大片雨林。
28. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“These blazes have lasted several weeks”可知，這些大火持續(xù)了幾周。燃燒時間過長，在這十年內(nèi)應(yīng)該是 “最兇猛的”。故選B。
29. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land”可知，今年大部分火災(zāi)被認為是由農(nóng)民引起的，他們使用火作為熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)的一種傳統(tǒng)開墾土地的方式。故選C。
30. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he’s worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a tipping point(臨界點) where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah(大草原).”可知，卡洛斯·諾布雷擔(dān)心如果超過20%的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞，亞馬遜雨林可能會到達一個“臨界點”，那時候茂密的叢林將變成熱帶大草原。所以他是擔(dān)心雨林會消失，故選B。
31. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段中描述government，many people和the public所做的貢獻，可知，這都是為了保護雨林做的努力。故選D。
D
【答案】32-35 DBBD
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一種新技術(shù)。這種新技術(shù)讓聾盲人在電視播出時“觀看”電視。
32. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“His group has invented a new way for deaf-blind people to “watch” TV. The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.”（他的小組發(fā)明了一種讓聾盲人“看”電視的新方法。這項技術(shù)的想法源于他的團隊之前的工作。）可知，他們之前的研究激發(fā)了加西亞·克雷斯波的團隊致力于這項新技術(shù)。故選D。
33. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use. ‘The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles(字幕) to collect TV information,’ Garcia Crespo explains. ‘Subtitles travel with the image(影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don’t see. But an electronic system can keep those waves.’ ”（現(xiàn)在，新的系統(tǒng)將電視信號轉(zhuǎn)換成盲文線可以使用的數(shù)據(jù)?！斑@個系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵是讓使用字幕來收集電視信息成為可能，加西亞·克雷斯波解釋說。“字幕以我們看不到的電磁波傳播圖像和音頻。而電子系統(tǒng)可以保持這些字幕電磁波。）可知，電子系統(tǒng)可以收集電視信息是因為它可以讓帶字幕的電波傳播。故選B。
34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now, the system is only used in Europe, and it should soon be available in the US.”（目前，該系統(tǒng)僅在歐洲使用，但很快將在美國推出。）可知，作者對新技術(shù)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。
35. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“This lets a deaf-blind person “watch” TV as it’s broadcast. The system will work with various Braille lines, as long as there’s a bluetooth connection available.”（這讓聾啞人在電視播出時“觀看”電視。只要有藍牙連接，該系統(tǒng)可以使用各種盲文線。）可知，文章最佳標(biāo)題是“新技術(shù)幫助聾盲人士“看”電視”。故選D。
第二節(jié) （共5小題; 每小題2 分，滿分10分）
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】本文屬于議論文，講述志愿者旅行最近很受大家的歡迎，不同的人對此的態(tài)度和目的不同，有利也有弊。
36. 根據(jù)后一句“On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.”可知，另一方面，志愿者幫助不如他們富裕的人。所以前句講述志愿者旅行的一方面好處，故G選項（人們?nèi)テ渌胤铰糜?，學(xué)習(xí)外語和新的文化，增加閱歷）切題，故選G。
37. 根據(jù)前一句“Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism”可知，最新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在過去的幾年里，志愿者旅游是旅游業(yè)增速最快的方面之一。E選項（全世界超過160萬志愿者在外國進行志愿者服務(wù)）是對前一句的具體說明，切題，故選E。
38. 根據(jù)本段后文可知，講述了不同人旅游的原因，故B選項（旅游的原因有很多種），是對本段的總結(jié)，切題，故選B。
39. 根據(jù)后一句“They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.”可知，他們把志愿者旅行當(dāng)作是一種廉價的旅游，不是真的想?yún)⑴c到艱難的工作中去。C選項（很多人并沒有正確認識志愿者旅行這一概念）切題，故選C。
40. 根據(jù)前一句“Critics(評論家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.”以及后一句“Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.”可知，本段主要闡述志愿者旅行方式的弊端，比如要幫助別人，自己身邊就有很多機會，志愿者旅行也很可能被機構(gòu)組織利用，故D選項（志愿者本身可能沒有足夠的技能從事志愿者服務(wù)）切題，故選D。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
【答案】41-45 ABDBC 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ADBAA 56-60 CBDDC
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要講了印度一個富有的商人Ajay Munot為窮人建了很多房子，作為女兒結(jié)婚時的禮物，他認為這是一種更好的花錢的方法，希望會有人效仿這種做法。
41. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費11.5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后，他決定用一個更好的辦法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A. planning計劃；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. managing管理；D. pretending假裝。Munot本計劃在女兒的婚禮上花費115000英鎊，故答案為A。
42. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費11.5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后，他決定用一個更好的辦法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A. arguing爭吵；B. talking交談；C. sharing分享；D. walking散步。跟女兒Shreya聊完后，故答案為B。
43. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費11.5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后，他決定用一個更好的辦法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A. save拯救；B. cost花費（后跟人做賓語）；C. earn賺的；D. spend花費（后跟物做賓語）。根據(jù)語境他跟女兒Shreya聊完后，他覺得有更好的方式來花費這些錢，根據(jù)下文“all the money”可知應(yīng)使用“spend”，故答案為D。
44. 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Munot原本計劃為女兒Shreya的婚禮花費11.5萬美元，但在和Shreya談過之后，他決定用一個更好的辦法來花這筆錢，那就是幫助那些需要幫助的人。A. with tears含淚；B. in need在窮困中的，有需要；C. in particular特別；D. on time按時。他想出一個更好的方式來花這些錢，那就是幫助那些有需要的人，故答案為B。
45. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都認為給窮人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A. worst最差的；B. least最少的；C. best最好的；D. most最多的。根據(jù)下文“90 houses in a land belonging to him”可知他們最終認為提供房子是最好的主意，故答案為C。
46. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Munot開始在屬于他的土地上建造90棟房子。A. constructing構(gòu)造；B. destroying破壞；C. buying購買；D. decorating裝飾。根據(jù)下文“90 houses in a land belonging to him”可知Munot開始在自己的地上建了90座房子，故答案為A。
47. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個重要的日子里，新娘和新郎將新房子的鑰匙交給精心挑選的人。A. gardens花園；B. yards院子；C. houses房屋；D. rooms房間。根據(jù)上文“They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses”可知在婚禮這天，新郎和新娘把房子的鑰匙給那些精心挑選的人，因此使用“houses”，故答案為C。
48. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了有獲得一個新家的資格，人們需要達到一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——他們必須很窮，而且不酗酒、吸毒或賭博成癮。A. achieve實現(xiàn)；B. make制造；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. meet遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知有資格獲得房子的人要滿足一些要求，故答案為D。
49. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只有做夢才能擁有的。A. faithful忠實的；B. lucky幸運的；C. kind親切的；D. poor貧窮的。此處指挑選出來的這幾個人是幸運的，故答案為B。
50. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只有做夢才能擁有的。A. approach方法；B. entrance入口；C. access接近，使用；D. solution解決方案。他們還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，故答案為C。
51. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：少數(shù)被選中的幸運兒不僅有了棲身之所，還能用上電和干凈的飲用水，這些都是他們以前只有做夢才能擁有的。A. dream of夢想；B. put up with忍受；C. worry about擔(dān)心；D. show off炫耀。這些東西是他們以前只能幻想的，故答案為A。
52. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Shreya，她說她父親的善良是他能給她的最好的結(jié)婚禮物。A. loyalty忠誠；B. honesty誠實；C. belief信仰；D. kindness好意，善良。Shreya說她父親的善良是她收到的最好的結(jié)婚禮物，故答案為D。
53. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對我們的決定非常滿意，我認為這是我婚禮上最大的禮物。”A. regret遺憾；B. decision決定；C. comment評論；D. progress進步。這是我們做出的決定，故選B。
54. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這90棟房屋的面積為12乘20平方英尺，有兩扇窗戶和兩扇門，全部刷成了紅色和白色。A. painted著色，刷漆；B. washed洗；C. built建造；D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“red and white”可知此處指房子是刷成紅色和白色的，故答案為A。
55. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，但對它們的新主人來說，它們的功能超出了他們的預(yù)期。A. basic基礎(chǔ)的；B. high高的；C. good好的；D. enough足夠的。此處指這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，故答案為A。
56. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些房子都是以西方建筑為主，但對它們的新主人來說，它們的功能超出了他們的預(yù)期。A. old舊的；B. exhausted筋疲力盡的；C. new新的；D. negative消極的。根據(jù)語境這些房子是建給那些有需要的人，他們是房子新的主人，因此使用new，故答案為C。
57. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告訴記者，所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為他們孩子的婚禮做類似的事情，而不是浪費錢。A. healthy健康的；B. wealthy富有的；C. nice好的；D. careful仔細的。故答案為B。
58. 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告訴記者，所有富有的商人都應(yīng)該為他們孩子的婚禮做類似的事情，而不是浪費錢。A. regardless of不管；B. but for要不是；C. out of出于；D. instead of而不是。故答案為D。
59. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是歷史的新篇章，我希望其他富人群體也能遵循同樣的理念，”他說，“我們對社會負有一些責(zé)任?！盇. situation情況；B. theory理論；C. guidance指導(dǎo)；D. concept概念。此處指我希望這種新的理念會被其他富人群體所接受，故答案為D。
60. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是歷史的新篇章，我希望其他富人群體也能遵循同樣的理念，”他說，“我們對社會負有一些責(zé)任?！盇. rights權(quán)利；B. attitudes態(tài)度；C. responsibilities責(zé)任；D. affairs事務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“towards our society”可知是指對社會負有責(zé)任，故答案為C。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【答案】
61. wrote
62. a
63. was adapted
64. to form
65. to
66. when
67. racial
68. businesses
69. probably
70. forgotten
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了第91屆奧斯卡最佳影片《綠皮書》，這個影片講述了一位黑人雇主和白人司機一路向南的旅行故事。如今，很多美國人還記得《吉姆·克勞法》存在的那個年代，但是他們可能不知道《綠皮書》。它是這個故事被遺忘的部分。
61. 考查一般過去時態(tài)。由“once”可知這題要用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為wrote。
62. 考查不定冠詞?！癮 manner of...” … …的方式，與前面的“a station”對應(yīng)。“幸福不是你要到達的一個車站，而是一種旅行的方式?！惫蚀鸢笧閍。
63. 考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。這部電影改編自一個真實的故事，且時間為過去，故答案為was adapted。
64. 考查固定搭配。enable sb. to do使某人能夠做某事。故答案為to form。
65. 考查介詞。be true to忠于；適用于。故答案為to。
66. 考查定語從句。句意：La Salle所說的時間是在1876年到1963年之間，當(dāng)時非洲裔美國人經(jīng)歷了一個非常不同又困難的時期。此處“between 1876 and 1963”是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，故答案為when。
67. 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞segregation，故答案為racial。
68. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“a list of”可知這里要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。business“公司、企業(yè)”。故答案為businesses。
69. 考查副詞。此處“probably”修飾謂語動詞。故答案為probably。
70. 考查過去分詞作前置定語。句意：這是故事中被遺忘的一部分。由文意可知，“forget”和“part” 之間是一種被動關(guān)系，“The Green Book”是被人們遺忘的部分，所以用過去分詞來做前置定語。故答案為forgotten。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
【答案】
1. rain→rainy
2. finish→finished
3. says→saying
4. What→How
5. 刪除 of
6. me→mine
7. but→and
8. become→been
9. 在someone后面加who
10. real→really
【解析】本文是記敘文，敘述了作者在一個寒冷的雨夜，上了一輛出租車，結(jié)果司機不認識路，作者感到不愉快。這時，有一對老夫妻也上了同一輛車，這位老人告訴了司機路線，原來這位司機才開始工作三天。
第一處：考查形容詞。句意：那是個寒冷的雨夜。“and”后是形容詞“cold”，修飾后面的名詞，所以“and”前后都應(yīng)該用形容詞，rain的形容詞形式是rainy。故答案為rain→rainy。
第二處：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我上完了晚課?！癮nd was about to go back”可知，“and”后用的一般過去時，所以“finish”也用一般過去時。故答案為finish→finished。
第三處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，司機道歉說他不認識路。句子沒有連詞，且已經(jīng)有謂語動詞“made”，所以“says”應(yīng)該變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞，句子的主語“the driver”與“say”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用saying，故答案為says→saying。
第四處：考查名詞。句意：出租車司機怎么會不認識路呢？句式：How come是固定搭配,意為：怎么會......?怎么回事......?怎么搞的......?如果用How come來提問，就表示你覺得某件事很奇怪,有點想不通,使用陳述句的語序。故答案為What→How。
第五處：考查短語。句意：我有點生氣?！癮 little”修飾形容詞“angry”。故答案為刪除of。
第六處：考查代詞。句意：他們的目的地和我的一樣，所以他讓他們上車了。The same as相比較的對象應(yīng)該是同類的，即他們的目的地與我的目的地相比， mine=my destination。故答案為me→mine。
第七處：考查連詞。句意：兩個人向我們打招呼，爺爺給司機指路。這里前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為but→and。
第八處：考查動詞。句意：他剛當(dāng)了三天的出租車司機。根據(jù)時間狀語“for+時間段”，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用持續(xù)性動詞，become是非持續(xù)性動詞，改成be表示狀態(tài)。時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為become→been。
第九處：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：有時我走錯方向，但總有人會幫助我?！皊omeone”是先行詞，指人，缺少定語從句的關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以不能省略，所以在someone后加關(guān)系詞who。
第十處：考查名詞。句意：外面很冷，但我覺得心里很暖和?！癴elt”是感官動詞，后跟形容詞“warm”，形容詞前用副詞來修飾，故答案為really。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
【范文】
Notice
Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on June 6th, 2020 at the school Lecture Hall. Students from international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature.
Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surly make a difference.
Student Union