第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. In a garden.
2. When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
3. What does the woman want the man to do with the box?
A. Carry it downstairs.
B. Put it in a low position.
C. Move it to the upper shelf.
4. Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man?
A. At the gas station. B. At the store. C. At Aunt Mary’s.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A clothes shop.
B. An article of clothing.
C. A friend.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有 2 至 4 個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 題。
6. Why can’t the man get good sleep?
A. He is getting ill.
B. He hears loud noise at night.
C. He concerned too much about his work.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至第 10 題。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Decorating a room. B. Rearranging a room. C. Moving house.
9. What will the speakers move first?
A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. The bedside tables.
10.What does the man suggest doing later today?
A. Buying some paint. B. Cooking a meal. C. Painting the room.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至第 13 題。
11. How did Mr Lam help the boy?
A. He found him a part-time job.
B. He gave him pocket money.
C. He helped him with study.
12. What is the boy’s attitude towards the club?
A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.
13. What advice does the boy offer?
A. Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.
B. Keeping in touch with students.
C. Making a note of students’ problems.
聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 至第 17 題。
14. Who is Jason?
A. The woman’s friend in Bali.
B. The guide of the trip.
C. The woman’s husband.
15. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?
A. Good restaurants and shops.
B. Nice hotels and water sports.
C. The weather and the sea view.
16. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Pay for the trip.
B. Ask about the price.
C. Wait for the man’s call.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第 18 至第 20 題。
18. What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon?
A. 15?C. B. 23?C. C.26?C.
19. When will the rain reach southwest England?
A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By mid-night.
20. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（靜脈） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?
A. Neck and back get hurt.
B. Feet and legs become numb.
C. Blood pressure goes up.
D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.
2. What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?
A. break seriously
B. hurt greatly
C. move casually
D. straighten suddenly
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How to choose a proper sitting posture
B. It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed
C. How to develop beneficial habits
D. Blood pressure harms our bodies.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇健康類文章。文章講述了人們在現(xiàn)實生活中翹二郎腿的習慣是非常不好的，會引起身體不適，同時就此給出了一些建議。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”；第三段“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.”；第四段“repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知，蹺二郎腿會導致血壓升高，引起脖子和后背疼痛，也會使腿變麻。通過排除法，結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【2題詳解】
詞義猜測題。由第三段“When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.”可知，當你雙腿交叉坐著時，你的臀部處在一個扭曲的位置，這可能會導致你的骨盆旋轉。因為你的骨盆支撐你的頸部和脊椎，這可能會造成你中低背部和頸部的壓力。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【3題詳解】
主旨大意題。由首段可以找出文章中心句“it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.“，蹺二郎腿是非常常見的習慣，但這可能會導致你沒有意識到的健康問題。結合文章大意和選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【點睛】詞義猜測題主要考查學生根據(jù)上下文推測生詞短語的能力，突出考查語境的分析和把握能力。學生在做此類題目時可借助上下文語境對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。如第2小題，推測“rotate”詞義，由文章第三段“Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.”可以推斷出，蹺二郎腿會使你的盆骨發(fā)生旋轉。
B
Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.
The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.
“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.
“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”
The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.
The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.
Zhang’s research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.
4. What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?
A. They need speak to the smartphone loudly.
B. They have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.
C. They need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.
D. They should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.
5. How does the Gaza Speak app work?
A. The GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.
B. The GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the listeners’ smartphone.
C. The camera in the phone can record speakers’ gestures and predict what they want to say.
D. The artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.
6. Which of the following statement is true ?
A. DazaSpeak is designed for blind people.
B. GazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.
C. Current eye-tracking input systems don’t need any re-calibration and setups.
D. Smartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor Diseases
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個新手機應用程序GazeSpeak app，可使ALS患者利用眼睛移動在手機上打字交流。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.”和第六段“The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement.”可知，講話者用一張貼在智能手機背面的圖表，來判斷為了交流，眼睛應該做出哪些動作。貼紙上有四個字母網(wǎng)格，每個字母代表不同的眼球運動。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.”可知，GazeSpeak將手機的攝像頭與人工智能結合起來，可以實時識別眼球運動，并將其轉換成字母、單詞和句子。結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“To mitigate the drawbacks…we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”可知，為了減輕這些缺點，我們開發(fā)了GazeSpeak，這是一款可以在智能手機上運行的眼神交流系統(tǒng)，設計成本低、功能強大、便于攜帶、易于學習。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
C
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.
7. The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because ________.
A. they were watching the presidential debate on the TV
B. they missed the first alert from the TV
C. no signs indicated the disaster
D. the government didn’t warn them of the severe weather
8. The author didn’t feel the pain in her keens and scalp because____________________.
A. she lost her consciousness B. she was concerned about her husband’s safety
C. she got to the closet safe and sound D. she was glad that the tornado was over
9. How did we feel after the tornado?
A. blessed B. depressed
C. annoyed D. shocked
10. Which word best describe the experience?
A. interesting B. adventurous
C. unpredictable D. educational
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
這是一篇故事類文章。文章主要介紹了作者夫婦在龍卷風中互相扶持，最后幸存的經(jīng)歷。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out.”可知，龍卷風來襲的那天，沒有跡象表明會有惡劣的天氣——天空是藍色的，太陽已經(jīng)出來了。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. ”可知，妻子不覺得痛苦是因為她在竭盡全力抓住丈夫。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.”可知，雖然房屋損失嚴重，但令人驚訝的是，我們沒有人受重傷。作者感到慶幸，結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第二段“Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows.”，第三段“As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere.”，和第五段可知，房子的骨架開始搖晃，并且停電了，風從被吹破的窗戶呼嘯而過。后來前門炸開，玻璃碎片到處都是。房屋的損失十分嚴重。可以推斷出這次經(jīng)歷是十分冒險的。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The "best years of your life"? Maybe not. ___11___
1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. ___12___ Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.
2. ___13___ Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.
3. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to either A. Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance. ___14___
4. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
5. Do well in school. ___15___ It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents. (257)
A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie inactive.
B. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't be lazy in school.
C. But you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
D. Choose your friends wisely.
E. Be sociable.
F. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's.
【答案】11. C 12. F
13. E 14. A
15. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年如何更好地渡過學校生活的幾點建議。
【11題詳解】
由前一句 “ ‘是你生命中最美好的時光嗎? ’也許不是?！笨芍?，設空處對這段時光進行闡述，但是你可以學會充分利用你的高中時光。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【12題詳解】
由后一句“Be happy, and life will reward you.”可知，做快樂的人，生活會獎勵你。可以推斷出，生活的重點是讓你享受它。結合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項正確。故選F。
【13題詳解】
由后一句“Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.”可知，參加俱樂部，活動和體育可以增加結識新朋友的機會。結合選項可知，E選項正確。故選E。
【14題詳解】
由本段“You can pursue interests you enjoy.”和“You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.”可知，你可以追求你喜歡的興趣。你還應該找一個有意義或實用的愛好。結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【15題詳解】
由前一句“Do well in school.”和后一句“It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents.”可知，在學校你要表現(xiàn)好，它最終會有回報的，此外，做得好也意味著你的父母不會生氣。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“Be happy”，第3小題中的“meeting new friends”，第4小題中的“a hobby”均與上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分〉
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a?Cashier talking to a boy who couldn’t have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The?Cashier said, “I’m sorry, ___16___you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” ?Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have?enough money?”
I ___17___ his cash and replied, “You know that you don’t have enough money to?buy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. ?Finally, I walked ___18___ him and I asked him ___19___ he wished to give this doll to. ?“It’s the doll ___20___ my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give ?it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so ___21___ while saying this.
“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God?very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to?my sister.” My heart ___22___ stopped. The little boy ___23___ me and said, “I?told daddy to tell mommy not to go ___24___. I need her to wait until I come back?from the mall.”
Then he looked again at the ____25____with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly?____26____ for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just ____27____?you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some____28____money.
The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to?____29____ I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for?my mommy, but I didn’t ____30____ to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to?buy the doll and a white rose. ”
I finished my shopping in a totally different ____31____from when I started. I?couldn’t get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper?article two days ago, which mentioned a ____32____ man in a truck, who hit a car?occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away,?and the mother was left in a ____33____ state.
The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is ____34____, to?this day, hard to imagine. And in a ____35____ of a second, a drunk driver had?taken all this away from him…
16. A. and B. because C. but D. so
17. A. paid B. charged C. exchanged D. counted
18. A. up B. toward C. with D. at
19. A. who B. which C. why D. when
20. A. which B. what C. that D. where
21. A. excited B. sad C. scared D. wet
22. A. hardly B. approximately C. suddenly D. nearly
23. A. look up B. look upon as C. look upon D. look up at
24. A. yet B. but C. however D. so
25. A. money B. me C. doll D. rose
26. A. got B. reached C. took D. brought
27. A. in case B. as a result C. despite D. in terms of
28. A. spare B. pocket C. available D. vacant
29. A. make up B. make for C. make sure D. make out
30. A. care B. dare C. fare D. pare
31. A. stage B. way C. position D. state
32. A. drunk B. timid C. careless D. unknown
33. A. criticism B. critic C. critical D. criticize
34. A. always B. therefore C. often D. still
35. A. section B. fraction C. position D. imagination
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇故事類文章。本文講述了在一場因酒駕引起的車禍中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母親病情危急。小男孩到商店想買一個洋娃娃，讓母親離開的時候帶去給天堂的姐姐，同時，小男孩也希望給母親買一只白色玫瑰。當我得知小男孩的錢不夠的時候，我伸出了援助之手，幫助小男孩實現(xiàn)心愿。
【16題詳解】
考查連詞。表示“我很抱歉”。 I’m sorry 后習慣接表示轉折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。由第四段“we started to count it”可知，此處表示“數(shù)錢”。pay支付；charge收費；exchange交換；count數(shù)，計算。結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查固定詞組搭配。句意：最終我向他走去，并且問他，買洋娃娃送給誰？walk toward sb.向某人走去。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：我向他詢問，買洋娃娃送給誰。本句為賓語從句，who作give this doll to 的賓語。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指時間。結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【20題詳解】
考查強調句。“It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much.”是強調句句式，強調the doll后用that。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。由第四段“with sad eyes”可知，此時男孩是悲傷的眼神。excited 興奮的；sad悲傷的；scared害怕的；wet 潮濕的。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到小男孩的訴說時，我的心臟幾乎要停止了。hardly幾乎不；approximately大約；suddenly突然地；nearly幾乎，差不多。結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語搭配。句意：小男孩抬頭看著我。look up 仰望，尊敬；look upon as把看作是……；look upon看待，視作；look up at抬頭看。結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我告訴爸爸，希望他和媽媽說，讓媽媽不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，還”，用于否定句和疑問句中，談論尚未發(fā)生但是可能發(fā)生的事，常常放于句末，否定詞之后。but 僅僅；however無論如何；so如此。結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示“小男孩憂傷的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，這里的賓語應是洋娃娃。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查固定詞組搭配。reach for伸手去拿；get, take, bring均為及物動詞。此處指我伸手拿錢包，結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查固定詞組搭配。句意：我們再檢查一下，萬一你有足夠的錢買洋娃娃了呢？in case 萬一，假使；as a result結果是；despite即使；in terms of在……方面。結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示買完洋娃娃后，還有剩余的錢。spare money多余的錢；pocket money零用錢；available可利用的；vacant 空的，空虛的。結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查固定詞組搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈禱，確保我有足夠的錢買洋娃娃。make up 組成，化妝，編造；make for導致，有助于，走向；make sure確認，確信； make out理解，辨認出。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。care在乎，關懷；dare敢做某事；fare經(jīng)營；pare削減。此處表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在結束購物之后，整個人的狀態(tài)和一開始完全不一樣了。stage 舞臺，階段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state狀態(tài)，情形。結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒駕者。drunk喝醉了的；timid膽小的，膽怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。結合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞用法。句意：母親處于危險的狀態(tài)。criticism是名詞，批評；critic是名詞，批評家，愛挑剔的人；critical是形容詞，批評的，愛挑剔的，決定性的，危險的；criticize是動詞，批評，評論。結合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩對母親和姐姐的愛，仍舊很難去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就那么一秒鐘，酒駕司機從小男孩身邊奪走了一切。section部分，部門，地區(qū)；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。結合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。
【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第6小題要求判斷出小男孩的眼神?？梢杂傻谒亩巍皐ith sad eyes”推斷出，此時男孩是悲傷的眼神。17小題，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒駕者。與下文聯(lián)系可以得出結論，司機是醉酒的。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived a tiny village of Perachora. One of Mary's prize___36___(possess) was a little white lamb which her husband had given her, She kept it___37___(tie) to a tree in a field. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him___38___had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, A1eko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri___39___(immediate) went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him___40___stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko___41___(deny) taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black.___42___(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to A1eko for having accused him. While they were talking it began___43___(rain) and Dimitri stayed in A1eko's house until the rain stopped.___44___he went outside half an hour later, he was___45___(astonish) to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!
【答案】36. possessions
37. tied 38. what
39. immediately
40. of 41. denied
42. Ashamed
43. to rain
44. When 45. astonished
【解析】
這是一篇故事類文章。文章主要講了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丟了，Dimitri發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko 突然獲得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辯解稱自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在這時下雨了，Dimitri 待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko的小黑羊幾乎變成了白色。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：Mary最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。one of后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。
【37題詳解】
考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵樹上。it與tie構成被動關系，keep sth. done 使……被做。故填tied。
【38題詳解】
考查賓語從句。___ had happened作told的賓語，設空處在賓語從句中作主語成分，指代內容。故填what。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副詞形式修飾動詞went to。故填immediately。
【40題詳解】
考查固定用法。accuse sb. of doing因為某事指控某人，句中缺少介詞of。故填of。
【41題詳解】
考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填denied。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：Dimitri為自己的魯莽感到慚愧，向Aleko道了歉。be ashamed of意為“感到慚愧的”，此處為原因狀語從句“because he was ashamed of”的省略形式。故填ashamed。
【43題詳解】
考查固定用法。句意：就在他倆說話的時候，天下起了雨。begin to do開始做某事。故填to rain。
【44題詳解】
考查時間狀語從句。句意：當他從屋里出來時，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成了白色。引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”，用引導詞when。故填When。
【45題詳解】
考查固定用法。be astonished to do驚訝地做某事，對某事感到驚訝。故填astonished。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：應用文寫作（滿分15分）
46.假定你是李華。下學期你的表妹Jane將進入重點高中學習，她對高中生活學習充滿了期待。請給Jane寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 祝賀她將進入重點高中學習
2. 建議她了解高中生活學習的特點,例如校園生活豐富多彩；課程內容的不同設置……
3. 再次表示祝賀，提出美好祝愿。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Jane,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jane,
Congratulations! So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. This must be a moment of hope and pride. Fully understanding your eagerness for the life in high school, I have some tips that may help.
The life in high school quite differs. Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. So it is better to prepare yourself in advance, or you may easily feel overwhelmed and lost.
Show my congratulations again and many wishes for your bright life ahead!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封信。
第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，下學期你的表妹Jane將進入重點高中學習，她對高中生活學習充滿了期待。請給Jane寫一封郵件。時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：admission to（進入），eagerness for（渴望），splendid（燦爛極好的），fast-paced（快節(jié)奏的），in advance（提前）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
本文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。
【詳解】范文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如倒裝句的運用“So excited am I to hear the wonderful news of your admission to a key senior school. ”和“Not only is it splendid with its various activities and diverse courses, but it is more intense and fast-paced. ”全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）
47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60字左右的內容概要。
In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence was important for building self-esteem. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents that the way to instill competence in their children was to tell them how competent they were. But here's the problem. Children can't be convinced that they are competent
When parents try to convince their children of how competent they are, they often have the exact opposite effect. There is this little thing called reality that children have to confront on a daily basis. When children are faced with the conflict between what their parents had told them about how good they are and what reality is telling them, the result is the bursting of the “You are the best” bubble that their parents blew up for them.
You can, however, do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities in their daily lives to gain a sense of competence, for example, dressing, eating, drawing, cooking, and interacting with others. These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they progress through childhood and into adulthood.
Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competencies that enabled those successes (e.g., “You were really focused and worked hard on that project.”) rather than some generic praise of the accomplishment itself (e.g., “Good job.!). And you can praise their accomplishments (e.g., “You must feel so good about your project.”).
But you shouldn't just focus on the successes because, as every parent knows, as your children develop, they will experience far more failures than successes as they begin to gain competence. How you react often dictates how they will respond to those failures. if you are positive and supportive, your children will get the message that failure is okay and just a part of life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent.（要點一）But it causes the opposite effect that children will be unsure about this competence when they face reality. （要點二）However, parents can offer opportunities like daily chores to develop children’s competence. （要點三）What’s more, ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself. （要點四）But beside success, failure should also be focused.（要點五）
【解析】
【分析】
本篇書面表達要求寫一篇內容概要。
讀寫類書面表達主要要求學生必須熟悉所讀材料的整體結構與主旨大意，利用略讀和檢索閱讀的方式尋求信息，對文中信息進行有效篩選、整合和綜合概括。在閱讀理解的基礎上，對閱讀信息進行二次理解、加工，歸納要點、整合零散信息，把加工后的信息準確有序的通過短文表達出來。學生應看清答題要求，并在答題中自始至終貫徹其要求。
文章主要講述了父母對孩子能力的培養(yǎng)方式，范文將內容概要分成五個要點，思路清晰、層次分明。
【詳解】范文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如賓語從句的運用。Parenting culture misleads parents to instill children’s competence by telling they are competent. 和ensure them gaining the most value from their experiences by focusing on their competences instead of success itself.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。





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