PART ONE 長難句初體驗
Mr. A is an excellent teacher.Energetic and full f passin, Mr. A is an excellent teacher. (adjective phrase形容詞短語)Energetic and full f passin, Mr. A is an excellent teacher, always spending much time accmpanying students in class 3. (nn-predicate非謂語)Energetic and full f passin, Mr. A is an excellent teacher, always spending much time accmpanying students in class 3, whse gal is t help them t be admitted int their dream cllege.
Let’s play a guessing game! (Please Guess wh he is.)
What makes a sentence cmplex?
非謂語動詞形容詞、副詞 、介詞短語同位語、插入語從句
The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help their patients, while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. (21 新高考全國Ι卷)
Hw can we understand a lng and difficult sentence?
1. 劃出句子主干 trunk 謂語動詞有什么特點 2. 括起修飾成分 (leaves) 撥開枝葉減少干擾 3. 圈出句中連詞 branches 根據(jù)連詞確定從句類型4. 理順邏輯讀懂句意 注意英漢差異:后置定語
理清句子主干和附屬成分之間邏輯關(guān)系
Cnclusin小結(jié)
A difficult sentence
1. trunk(主干部分)
2. mdifiers 修飾語部分
Cmplex sentence復合句
Simple sentence簡單句
Cmpund sentence并列句
PART TWO 長難句種類
Energetic and full f passin, Mr. A is an excellent teacher.Energetic and full f passin, Mr. A is an excellent teacher, always spending much time accmpanying students in class 3.Energetic and full f passin, Mr. A is an excellent teacher, always spending much time accmpanying students in class 3, whse gal is t help them t be admitted int their dream cllege.
Schls acrss China are expected t hire 50000 cllege graduates this year as shrt-term teachers, almst three times the number hired last year, t help reduce unemplyment pressures.
Trunk : Schls are expected t hire graduates. 簡單句
(
nn-predicate (非謂語)
In the 1970s he was a surgen(外科醫(yī)生) at Yale, had a wnderful life and five beautiful children, but he was terribly unhappy.
本句為____ 個并列句;連詞是______
That引導的________從句中,包含______引導的時間狀語從句。
并列句和主從復合句并存
I can’t live in fear f the pssibility that as ur earth’s ppulatin grws and we use mre f ur nnrenewable非再生的 resurces, ur children may have t lead prer lives.
clause (同位語從句)
我不能總是生活在對這種可能性的憂慮中:隨著地球上人口的不斷增長,我們正在消耗掉越來越多的非再生資源,我們的孩子可能不得不過著更加貧窮的生活。
1. 確定句子種類(categry)
Hw t make gd analysis f a lng sentence. (4 steps )
PART 3 長難句分析策略
2. 一劃 ___________
3. 二括 ( )
Prepsitinal Phrase介詞短語
Nn-predicate verb非謂語
Practice makes perfect!
Read the fllwing sentences first(2’), and then analyze the sentences in grups. (5’)
Cmpetitin(Grup Wrk)
Prudly reading my wrds, I glanced arund the rm, nly t find my classmates bearing big smiles n their faces and tears in their eyes.
【句式分析】本句是_________句,主干是_________________________。修飾語包括三個非謂語短語:____________,___________,和_____________?!揪涫椒g】當自豪地閱讀我寫得內(nèi)容的時,我環(huán)顧整個房間,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學笑得眼淚都要流出來了。
Practice (10 pints)
The Olympic spirit -- the spirit f cmpetitin which emphasizes taking part rather winning – has been vilated by the desire t succeed at all csts.
【句式分析】本句是________句,主干為______________________ 其余部分皆為_____________。which引導____________,修飾先行詞_______, t succeed修飾________?!揪涫椒g】奧林匹克精神—強調(diào)參與而不是取勝的競技精神– 已經(jīng)被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆。
Bed that are t small, shwer heads(淋浴噴頭) that are t lw, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-rm(腿部空間)all make life difficult fr thse f abve average height.
Practice (20 pints)
【句式分析】本句是________句,謂語動詞是________,主語是_________ 第一個that從句修飾________,第二個that從句修飾___________________, with結(jié)構(gòu)修飾___________________?!揪涫椒g】奧林匹克精神—強調(diào)參與而不是取勝的競技精神– 已經(jīng)被為成功而不惜一切代價的愿望所褻瀆。
shwer heads
restaurant tables
【句式分析】本句是______句,連詞為____。第一個分句是____, 第二個分句是____。修飾語有___,___,___。suitable fr living修飾_______,t g further int space修飾______ 。句中運用了__________ 時態(tài)?!揪涫椒g】到本世紀末,我們將會在太陽系中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合人類居住的星球,并將發(fā)現(xiàn)進行更遠空間探索的方法。
By the end f the century, we will have discvered ther places in ur slar system suitable fr living and we will have discvered ways t g further int space.
The mre expsed yung peple are t financial issues, and the yunger they becme aware f them, the mre likely they are t becme respnsible, frward-planning adults wh manage their finances cnfidently and effectively.
【句式分析】本句包含了特殊句式_____________________________ , 主干是___________________, wh引導的從句修飾___________【句式翻譯】年輕人越接觸經(jīng)濟問題,越早地了解這些問題,他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、早作打算的成年人,能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經(jīng)濟問題。
Practice (30 pints)
the+比較級, the+比較級
As their wrld expanded, she said, children cmpared themselves t thers nline in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms f their self-identity, in terms f their cnfidence, but als in terms f their ability t develp themselves”. (2017江蘇卷D)
【句式分析】本句是________ 句,主干是__________。that引導的是_______ 從句,修飾________。從句主干是___________,后面三個介詞短語的關(guān)系是_________關(guān)系?!揪涫椒g】隨著他們的世界的擴張,孩子們把自己跟網(wǎng)絡上的其它人,用一種對自我認同、自信心和自我發(fā)展能力都具有極大破壞力的方式進行比較。
長難句在高考中的運用
4. In the final chapter f part ne, I’ll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.① Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.②
What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
①在這樣做的過程中,我將借鑒我在2018年進行的一項實驗,在該實驗中,1600多人同意進行數(shù)字清理。
②您將聽到這些參與者的故事,并了解哪些策略對他們有效,以及他們遇到的哪些陷阱您應該避免。
In an effrt t prevent language lss, schlars frm a number f rganizatins, including UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic, have fr many years been recrding dying languages and the culture which they reflect. (2014年全國一卷閱讀D篇)
Many schlars are making effrts t ______
prmte glbal languages. rescue the disappearing languages. search fr languages cmmunities. set up languages research rganizatins.
Back in 1983, as tw scientists reprted, yung maple trees getting bitten by insects send ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get.(2017年全國二卷)
What des a plant d when it is under attack? ________
It makes nise. It gets help frm ther plants.C. It stands quietly. D. It sends ut certain chemicals.
?Friedman pints ut that the green ecnmy is a chance t keep American strength. “The ability t design, build and exprt green technlgies fr prducing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant fd is ging t be the currency(貨幣) f pwer in the new century.”What is Fried’s attitude twards America’s future? _______Ambiguus B. DubtfulC. Hpeful D. Tlerant
In rder t pass the class amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t ______ what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, eventually, t ur lives. (2018全國卷1)
A. add B. expse C. apply D. cmpare
I think the faith that everyne has shwn _33___ him has tuched him.
A. f B. at C. fr D. in
everyne has shwn faith in him
This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity(醫(yī)學界) 61____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62________ (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.(2017全國卷1語法填空)
In his first years f high schl, he wuld lk pityingly at music students, __1__ acrss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning up at schl fr practice hurs befre anyne else had t be there. (2017年江蘇卷完形填空)
A. traveling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66___________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment 68 ______ (start) a sil-testing prgram 69_________ __ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.

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