考生注意：
1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2．答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4．本卷命題范圍：人教版高考范圍（側重必修第一冊～選擇性必修第一冊）。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What has Jenny changed since three mnths ag?
A．Her jb. B．Her diet. C．Her address.
2．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is fnd f jking B．He has a digital camera. C．He is living in the temple.
3．What is the man?
A．A fireman. B．An architect. C．An actr.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the street. B．At the railway statin. C．In an ffice.
5．What are the speakers cmplaining abut?
A．A htel. B．An airprt. C．A hspital.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why des the wman call the man?
A．T seek his advice. B．T extend an invitatin. C．T pstpne their meeting.
7．What day is it tday?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What des the wman think f develping a web page?
A．Bring. B．Easy. C．Challenging.
9．Wh is Bb?
A．The man’s father. B．The man’s cusin. C．The man’s cwrker.
10．What will the man d tnight?
A．Make phne calls. B．G ut fr pizza. C．Cllect sme mney.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What happened t the man?
A．His dg was dead. B．His wallet was stlen. C．He lst his schlbag.
12．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．Wash his clthes. B．Leave his rm. C．Buy him a dg.
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14．Why did the man g t Rme?
A．T g n a business trip. B．T take a vacatin. C．T attend a party.
15．What did the man d first in Paris?
A．He tured a cllege. B．He went t the Luvre. C．He visited the Eiffel Twer.
16．What made the man surprised abut the Mna Lisa?
A．The smile f Mna Lisa. B．The skill f the painter. C．The size f the painting.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Hw lng des it take the speaker t get t the nearest twn frm hme?
A．30 minutes. B．55 minutes. C．85 minutes.
18．Hw des the speaker feel abut the Screen Machine?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Disappinted.
19．What is the Screen Machine’s driver respnsible fr?
A．Selling tickets. B．Shwing the film. C．Fixing the engines.
20．Hw d mst peple in the speaker’s hmetwn bk tickets nw?
A．By using the Internet.
B．By ging t the ticket ffice.
C．By cntacting the ticket seller.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fur Festivals in Indnesia
Nyepi
When: 11th — 12th March, 2024
Nyepi, als knwn as the “Bali Day f Silence”, is a key event in the Saka New Year calendar and is bserved fllwing the new mn in March. The island cmes t a standstill fr 24 hurs, with n lights, music r nise, and everyne must stay at hme. Besides, during this perid the Bali airprt is practically clsed.
Eid-Ul-Fitr
When: 9th — 10th April, 2024
As a cuntry with a significant Muslim ppulatin, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an imprtant festival in Indnesia. It is a natinal hliday. All emplyees receive bnuses (獎金)and shps have special discunts and decratins during this time. It is custmary fr children t be gifted small amunts f mney in clurful envelpes. Families spend the day making a feast tgether, cnsisting f dishes like lemang, ddl, sambal gring and ckies.
Baliem Valley Festival
When: 8th — 10th August, 2024
This Indnesian festival is unique t the peple f Papua, a set f islands in Indnesia’s eastern prvince. Over 20 tribes f Indnesia cme tgether fr this festival that lasts tw days. Aside frm the mck-war, traditinal dances are perfrmed t the traditinal Papua music. Pig-racing is als fairly cmmn during this time.
Dieng Culture Festival
When: 15th August — 15th September, 2024
In central Java, the children in the Dieng Plateau have a fascinating genetic make-up. As they becme teenagers, their naturally straight hair starts t frm dreadlcks (臟辮). When this happens, they wait till August every year fr their hair t be cut ff in a ceremny that is the heart f the Dieng Culture Festival in Indnesia. Alng with the ceremny, traditinal paper lanterns are let g int the sky and puppet shws are held.
1. What is Bali like during the perid f Nyepi?
A. Silent.B. Lively.C. Nisy.D. Dangerus.
2. Hw d Indnesians celebrate Eid-Ul-Fitr?
A. By cutting ff their children’s hair.B. By making traditinal paper lanterns.
C. By getting tgether with family members.D. By dancing t the traditinal Papua music.
3. Which festival lasts the lngest?
A. Nyepi.B. Dieng Culture Festival.
C. Eid-Ul-Fitr.D. Baliem Valley Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了印度尼西亞的四個節(jié)日。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Nyepi部分中“Nyepi, als knwn as the “Bali Day f Silence”, is a key event in the Saka New Year calendar and is bserved fllwing the new mn in March. The island cmes t a standstill fr 24 hurs, with n lights, music r nise, and everyne must stay at hme.(Nyepi，也被稱為“巴厘島沉默日”，是薩卡新年日歷上的一個重要事件，在三月的新月之后被觀察到。整個島嶼陷入24小時的停滯狀態(tài)，沒有燈光、音樂和噪音，所有人都必須呆在家里)”可知，安寧日期間，巴厘島十分安靜。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Eid-U-Fitr部分中“Families spend the day making a feast tgether, cnsisting f dishes like lemang, ddl, sambal gring and ckies.(家庭在這一天一起制作盛宴，包括lemang， ddl， sambal gling和餅干等菜肴)”可知，印度尼西亞人通過與家人團聚來慶祝開齋節(jié)。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Nyepi部分中“When: 11th — 12th March, 2024 (時間：2024年3月11日至12日)”；Eid-Ul-Fitr部分中“When: 9th — 10th April, 2024(時間：2024年4月9日至10日)”；Baliem Valley Festival部分中“When: 8th — 10th August, 2024(時間：2024年8月8日至10日)”以及Dieng Culture Festival部分中“When: 15th August — 15th September, 2024(時間：2024年8月15日至9月15日)”可知，迪昂文化節(jié)持續(xù)時間最長，為一個月。故選B。
B
Eln Musk has been talking abut turning the scial media platfrm Twitter int X fr mnths, while being vague abut what that exactly means. Des X represent a majr business experiment? A ttally new cncept fr n-line living? Or is it simply ne man’s addictin t the 24th letter f the alphabet?
Prbably it’s all f the abve, accrding t Ashlee Vance, the authr f Eln Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest fr a Fantastic Future. In ne f his earliest business adventures, Musk called his nline bank X. cm. That name was later drpped when the platfrm was bught by a cmpetitr and became PayPal.
“Everyne tried t talk him ut f naming the cmpany that back then, but he really liked it and refused t give in,” said Vance.
X is already in the name f Tesla’s third electric car mdel, which was annunced t the public in 2015. His spaceflight cmpany is called SpaceX. In 2020, Musk even named his yungest sn “X E A-12”.
But lately, naming his scial media platfrm “X” may refer t Musk’s newest ambitin, building an “everything app” like China’s ppular WeChat. “He wants t create an app similar t hw WeChat is used in China, where it’s part f day-t-day life. Yu use it t cmmunicate, t cnsume news, t buy things, t pay yur rent, t make appintments with yur dctr and even t pay fines,” said Vance. “Fllwing the WeChat mdel makes sense with what Musk wants fr Twitter. The cmpany clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s t make the type f mney that wuld justify his investment and satisfy his ambitin.”
But scial media experts are questining abut Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m nt sure he has enugh trust frm his user base t get peple t actually exchange mney r attach any type f financial institutin t his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a prfessr at Syracuse University, tld NPR. “I think this is a way t destry it, instead f recreating it as smething else.”
4. Which is clsest in meaning t “vague” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Unspecific.B. Curius.C. Uninterested.D. Eager.
5. What des the X in “X E A-12” mst prbably stand fr?
A. Musk’s plan t have 26 babies.B. Musk’s blind lve fr the letter X.
C. Musk’s dubt abut his sn’s DNA.D. Musk’s ambitin t create a new business.
6. What des Ashlee Vance mean in paragraph 5?
A. Musk paid t much t buy Twitter.B. WeChat is mre ppular than Twitter.
C. X may indicate Musk’s new business plan.D. It is nt safe t mdel X n China’s WeChat.
7. What is Jennifer Grygiel’s attitude t the “everything app”?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.
C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道并探討了Eln Musk把他新并購的社交媒體Twitter命名為X的原因。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞句及其后文“Des X represent a majr business experiment? A ttally new cncept fr n-line living? Or is it simply ne man’s addictin t the 24th letter f the alphabet? (X代表了一個重大的商業(yè)實驗嗎？一個全新的在線生活概念？還是僅僅是一個人對字母表中的第24個字母上癮？)”一系列疑問可知，埃隆·馬斯克一直在談論將社交媒體平臺推特變成X，但對X到底意味著什么并不明確。從而推知劃線部分意思是“不明確的”。故選A項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Or is it simply ne man’s addictin t the 24th letter f the alphabet? (還是僅僅是一個人對字母表中的第24個字母上癮？)”和第三段中“Everyne tried t talk him ut f naming the cmpany that back then, but he really liked it and refused t give in (當時所有人都勸他不要給公司取這個名字，但他真的很喜歡這個名字，拒絕讓步)”及Eln Musk旗下很多公司的名稱中都帶有X這一現(xiàn)象可推斷，兒子名字“X E A-12”中的X最有可能代表著馬斯克對字母X的偏愛。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“But lately, naming his scial media platfrm “X” may refer t Musk’s newest ambitin, building an “everything app” like China’s ppular WeChat. “He wants t create an app similar t hw WeChat is used in China, where it’s part f day-t-day life. Yu use it t cmmunicate, t cnsume news, t buy things, t pay yur rent, t make appintments with yur dctr and even t pay fines,” said Vance. “Fllwing the WeChat mdel makes sense with what Musk wants fr Twitter. The cmpany clearly needs a new, bigger business if it’s t make the type f mney that wuld justify his investment and satisfy his ambitin.” (但最近，將他的社交媒體平臺命名為“X”可能是指馬斯克的最新抱負，即打造一個像中國流行的微信一樣的“萬物應用”。萬斯說：“他想創(chuàng)建一個類似于微信在中國的使用方式的應用程序，微信是中國日常生活的一部分。你用它來交流、消費新聞、購物、支付房租、預約醫(yī)生，甚至支付罰款?！?。“遵循微信模式對于馬斯克對推特的期望是有意義的。如果公司要賺錢，證明他的投資是合理的，并滿足他的雄心，那么它顯然需要一個新的、更大的業(yè)務?！?”可知，Ashlee Vance 認為這個X可能代表Eln Musk的商業(yè)抱負。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But scial media experts are questining abut Musk’s “everything app”. “I’m nt sure he has enugh trust frm his user base t get peple t actually exchange mney r attach any type f financial institutin t his app,” Jennifer Grygiel, a prfessr at Syracuse University, tld NPR. “I think this is a way t destry it, instead f recreating it as smething else.” (但社交媒體專家對馬斯克的“萬物應用”提出了質疑。錫拉丘茲大學教授Jennifer Grygiel告訴美國國家公共電臺：“我不確定他是否有足夠的用戶信任，讓人們真正兌換貨幣或將任何類型的金融機構附加到他的應用程序中。”“我認為這是一種摧毀它的方式，而不是將其重新創(chuàng)造為其他東西?！?”可知，Jennifer Grygiel并不看好這個app的前景。故選B項。
C
In Finland, it’s a basic duty fr the gvernment t prvide the public with sprting pssibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the gvernment built gyms in even the smallest twns. Nw, there are abut 30,000 sprts facilities acrss the cuntry. Walkways and bike paths snake thrugh the cities. Public swimming pls are everywhere. Here yu can just step ut f yur dr and d sprts.
Finns d just that. Half f wmen and a third f men bike t wrk. Abut a fifth f the cuntry belngs t sprts clubs. Sme peple even play sprts at wrk. Fr example, every Wednesday mrning, a grup f scientists at the University f Jyv?skyl? leave their desks t play “futsal”, an indr frm f sccer, in a gym acrss the street. It’s ne f the mst ppular team sprts in the cuntry, alng with flr ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chclate factry has a gym and ffers aerbics classes.
“Emplyers started t encurage sprts participatin abut a century ag in the frestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sprts scientist at the University f Jyv?skyl?. “Nwadays, 90% f emplyers supprt their emplyees’ physical activities in sme way. Each year, they spend an average f abut $220 per emplyee fr physical activities.”
One reasn why emplyers tend t supprt their emplyees’ physical activities is due t a tax break. Businesses can deduct (扣除) mney spent n emplyees’ physical well-being.
“But there’s smething else. We have a lt f research shwing that spending mney n emplyees’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the mney spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy emplyees d better wrk. They als dn’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sprts tgether, culd help build cmpany lyalty (忠誠) which is actually even mre imprtant than the health side.”
Physically active peple als save the health care system a lt f mney. Data frm the Finnish Ministry f Scial Affairs & Health shws that peple wh bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billin each year.
8. Why are the scientists at the University f Jyv?skyl? mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T tell the ppularity f a unique sprt.
B. T describe the prcess f an experiment.
C. T shw the easy access t sprts facilities.
D. T call fr mre public participatin in sprts.
9. When did the frestry industry start t encurage sprts participatin?
A. Abut 50 years ag.B. Abut 60 years ag.
C. Abut 80 years ag.D. Abut 100 years ag.
10. What des Hanna Vehmas say abut the effrt fr emplyees’ physical well-being?
A. It is a waste f mney.B. It brings in varius benefits.
C. It takes t much time.D. It cuts wrkers’ prductivity.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Can Finns Make Sprts Part f Everyday Life?
B. Why Are There S Many Sprts Facilities Acrss Finland?
C. Why Has Finland Becme the Healthiest Cuntry in the Wrld?
D. Hw Can Emplyers in Finland Be Encuraged t Spend n Sprts?
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在芬蘭，政府和企業(yè)都積極支持體育活動，居民生活與體育緊密相連，這種生活方式為個人健康和國家醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)帶來了諸多好處。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here yu can just step ut f yur dr and d sprts. (在這里，你可以走出家門，做運動)”和第二段中“Fr example, every Wednesday mrning, a grup f scientists at the University f Jyv?skyl? leave their desks t play “futsal”, an indr frm f sccer, in a gym acrss the street. It’s ne f the mst ppular team sprts in the cuntry, alng with flr ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chclate factry has a gym and ffers aerbics classes.(例如，每周三早上，Jyv?skyl?大學的一群科學家離開辦公桌，在街對面的體育館里玩“五人制足球”，這是一種室內(nèi)足球。它是芬蘭最受歡迎的團隊運動之一，與地板球和芬蘭棒球齊名。附近的一家巧克力工廠設有健身房，并提供有氧運動課程)”可知，作者舉這個例子是為了展示體育設施的便捷可達性。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中““Emplyers started t encurage sprts participatin abut a century ag in the frestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sprts scientist at the University f Jyv?skyl?. (“大約一個世紀前，雇主開始鼓勵林業(yè)行業(yè)參與體育運動，”Jyv?skyl?大學的體育科學家Hanna Vehmas說)”可知，林業(yè)是大約100年前開始鼓勵體育參與的。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中““But there’s smething else. We have a lt f research shwing that spending mney n emplyees’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the mney spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy emplyees d better wrk. They als dn’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sprts tgether, culd help build cmpany lyalty (忠誠) which is actually even mre imprtant than the health side.”(Vehmas說：“但還有其他事情。我們有很多研究表明，在員工福利上花錢會帶來高達六倍的回報?！薄！耙驗榻】档膯T工工作得更好。他們也沒有那么多的病假。保持健康，尤其是一起運動，可以幫助建立公司忠誠度，這實際上比健康方面更重要?！?”可知，Hanna Vehmas認為員工身體健康的努力帶來各種好處：高達六倍的投資回報率、病假減少及更高的員工忠誠度。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段中“In Finland, it’s a basic duty fr the gvernment t prvide the public with sprting pssibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the gvernment built gyms in even the smallest twns. Nw, there are abut 30,000 sprts facilities acrss the cuntry. Walkways and bike paths snake thrugh the cities. Public swimming pls are everywhere. (在芬蘭，政府的基本職責是為公眾提供體育活動的可能性。這種想法始于20世紀70年代，當時政府甚至在最小的城鎮(zhèn)都修建了健身房?，F(xiàn)在，全國大約有3萬個體育設施。人行道和自行車道蜿蜒穿過城市。公共游泳池隨處可見。)”可知，文章主要介紹了芬蘭如何將體育融入日常生活之中，政府和企業(yè)的支持對體育設施的普及和居民積極參與起到了重要作用。A選項“芬蘭人如何讓體育成為日常生活的一部分？”符合主題，故選A項。
D
“Nurse refuses t perfrm CPR and lets an elderly wman die at a nursing huse in Califrnia!” read the headline f an ABC news reprt several days ag. Later, it turned ut that the elderly wman had wished t die naturally.
Then why did the wman refuse CPR? It is necessary fr us t knw what CPR can, and can’t, d.
The discvery that CPR culd save life was first reprted in 1878, frm experiments n cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Jhns Hpkins applied the methd t humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyne, anywhere, can nw d CPR,” the researchers wrte. “All that is needed is tw hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were develped fr flight attendants, caches, and babysitters are nw ften required t study CPR.
But mst peple learn what they knw abut CPR frm televisin. In 2015, researchers fund that survival after CPR n TV was 70%. In real life, peple similarly believe that survival after CPR is ver 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyne shuld knw CPR, and that everyne wh experiences heart attack shuld receive it.
Hwever, it cannt be further frm truth. In 2010, a review f 79 studies, invlving almst 150, 000 patients, fund that the average rate f survival frm ut-f-hspital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase thse chances t 10%. Survival after CPR fr in-hspital heart attack is slightly better, but still nly abut 17%. The numbers get even wrse with age. A study in Sweden fund that survival after ut-f-hspital CPR drpped frm 6.7% fr patients in their 70s t just 2.4% fr thse ver 90.
The harm as it turns ut, can be very serius. Brken bnes are the mst cmmn prblem, but the prcedure can als cause lung and liver damage. The biggest prblem is brain injury. When the heart stps, the brain begins t die within minutes. S abut 30% f survivrs will have significant mental disability. The side effects f CPR may be why as many as half f patients wh survive wish they hadn’t received it.
12. Abut ne hundred years after the discvery f CPR, __________.
A. it started t be applied t humans
B. it was ppularized in sme prfessins
C it became a necessary qualificatin fr babysitters
D. it was perfected by researchers at Jhns Hpkins
13. Which aspect f CPR des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A. The failed cases.B. Its real effects.
C. Its imprtant functins.D. The misunderstanding.
14. What did the 2010 study find abut CPR?
A. The public was unwilling t accept it.B. It had much better effects n the elderly.
C. The average rate f survival remained lw.D. It had t be carried ut n time by prfessinals.
15. What is the mst serius harm suffered by CPR survivrs?
A. Hurt backs.B. Brken bnes.C. Injured lung.D. Damaged brain.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者試圖糾正一些與心臟復蘇術（CPR ）相關的錯誤認知。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The discvery that CPR culd save life was first reprted in 1878, frm experiments n cats. It wasn’t until 1959 that researchers at Jhns Hpkins applied the methd t humans. The excitement at its simplicity was clear: “Anyne, anywhere, can nw d CPR,” the researchers wrte. “All that is needed is tw hands.” In the 1970s, CPR classes were develped fr flight attendants, caches, and babysitters are nw ften required t study CPR.(心肺復蘇術可以挽救生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)最早是在1878年在貓身上進行的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。直到1959年，約翰霍普金斯大學的研究人員才將這種方法應用于人類。研究人員寫道：“現(xiàn)在任何人，任何地方都可以做心肺復蘇術?！薄爸恍枰獌芍皇??！痹?0世紀70年代，為空乘人員開設了心肺復蘇術課程，教練和保姆現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常被要求學習心肺復蘇術)”可推斷，大約在CPR被發(fā)現(xiàn)一百年后，有些行業(yè)開始普及這一急救手段。故選B。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“But mst peple learn what they knw abut CPR frm televisin. In 2015, researchers fund that survival after CPR n TV was 70%. In real life, peple similarly believe that survival after CPR is ver 75%. This may explain the attitude that everyne shuld knw CPR, and that everyne wh experiences heart attack shuld receive it.(但大多數(shù)人是從電視上了解心肺復蘇術的。2015年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，電視上心肺復蘇后的存活率為70%。在現(xiàn)實生活中，人們同樣認為心肺復蘇術后的存活率超過75%。這也許可以解釋每個人都應該知道心肺復蘇術，每個經(jīng)歷心臟病發(fā)作的人都應該接受它的態(tài)度)”可知，第四段中作者主要是聚焦于公眾對CPR的錯誤認知及其根源：電視不合實際的宣傳。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In 2010, a review f 79 studies, invlving almst 150, 000 patients, fund that the average rate f survival frm ut-f-hspital heart attack had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. On-site CPR may increase thse chances t 10%. Survival after CPR fr in-hspital heart attack is slightly better, but still nly abut 17%. The numbers get even wrse with age. A study in Sweden fund that survival after ut-f-hspital CPR drpped frm 6.7% fr patients in their 70s t just 2.4% fr thse ver 90.(2010年，一項涉及近15萬患者的79項研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，院外心臟病發(fā)作的平均存活率在30年里幾乎沒有變化。是7.6%?，F(xiàn)場心肺復蘇術可能會將這一幾率提高到10%。住院心臟病患者接受心肺復蘇術后的存活率略高，但仍只有17%左右。隨著年齡的增長，這些數(shù)字會變得更糟。瑞典的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，院外心肺復蘇后的存活率從70多歲患者的6.7%下降到90歲以上患者的2.4%)”可知，2010年關于心肺復蘇術的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)平均存活率仍然很低。故選C。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The biggest prblem is brain injury.(最大的問題是腦損傷)”可知，CPR最嚴重的后遺癥是腦損傷。故選D。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Be Best Friends
The relatinship between best friends is ne f the mst imprtant nes we experience in ur lives. It’s why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us. ___16___. But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers.
Stay tgether. Best friends dn’t have t d smething crazy t have a gd time. Smetimes, it’s enugh t g ver t ne f yur huses and just hang ut. Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn’t have smething special planned. ___17___.
Share happy mments. As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter. ___18___. It’ll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu’ve shared with each ther.
___19___. We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they’re feeling lw. Try t see things frm their perspective(角度) and ffer cmfrt. They’ll see hw imprtant they are t yu and return the favr when yu need it.
Accept their weaknesses. N ne is perfect. ___20___. Dn’t try t change things abut yur friend that yu think are bad r hlding them back. They prbably knw what they are just as much as yu d. In time, yu may realize that these weaknesses are what drew the tw f yu tgether in the first place.
A. View friends as family members
B. Mst f the time that cmes naturally
C. Be there fr yur friend when they’re sad
D. Just enjy each ther’s cmpany and relax
E. Remember these times and bring them up later
F. These things will break up yur friendship frever
G. S yu shuldn’t expect perfectin frm yur best friend
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最好的朋友之間的相處之道。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“It’s why we want t d as much as pssible t make sure ur best friend enjys spending time with us.(這就是為什么我們想盡可能多地確保我們最好的朋友喜歡和我們在一起。)”及空后“But every nce in a while we need t remind urselves f the things that make sme friends mre special than thers.(但每隔一段時間，我們需要提醒自己，是什么讓一些朋友比其他人更特別。)”可知，空處承上啟下，講述大多數(shù)時候好朋友之間的情況，B項“大多數(shù)時候，這（最好的朋友之間的關系）是自然而然的”符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段第一句“Stay tgether.(待一起。)”和空前“Invite yur friend ver even when yu dn’t have smething special planned.(即使你沒有特別的計劃，也要邀請你的朋友過來。)”可知，本段主要講述的是好朋友要待在一起，哪怕沒有特別的計劃，空處應講述享受彼此的陪伴并放松身心即可，D項“只要享受彼此的陪伴，放松身心即可”符合題意。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“As yu spend time tgether, there will be mments that cause the tw f yu t break int laughter.(當你們花時間在一起的時候，總會有一些時刻讓你們倆大笑起來。)”及空后“It’ll make the tw f yu smile and start laughing again as well as remind bth f yu f all the happy mments that yu’ve shared with each ther.(這會讓你們倆微笑，再次開始大笑，并提醒你倆彼此分享的所有快樂時刻。)”可知，空處應講述記住那些開心時刻，等待以后再講出來，E項“記住這些時刻，以后再提出來”符合題意。故選E。
【19題詳解】
空處是本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后“We all have mments in life when we feel bad. If yur friend is upset, talk t them and encurage them t express why they’re feeling lw. Try t see things frm their perspective(角度) and ffer cmfrt.(我們都有生活中感覺不好的時刻。如果你的朋友很沮喪，和他們談談，鼓勵他們表達自己情緒低落的原因。試著從他們的角度看待事物，并提供安慰。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要在朋友情緒低落時提供幫助，C項“當你的朋友傷心時，要在他們身邊”適合作本段主題句。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“N ne is perfect.(沒有人是完美的。)”可知，空處應講述別要求朋友達到完美，G項“所以你不應該期望你最好的朋友是完美的”符合題意。故選G。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the eastern state f Virginia, emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center are ding their best t act like mther fxes. They started feeding and ____21____ a baby fx after the yung animal became ____22____ frm her mther.
In a vide n the center’s nline page, a wrker called Melissa Stanley was shwn ____23____ a red fx mask (面具) and equipment like rubber glves when feeding the fx. In this way, she ____24____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____25____ her human caregivers. The pst explained the baby fx shuld nt becme t ____26____ t humans while she was being raised by them. The ____27____ made it mre likely that the baby fx culd be ____28____ t the wild.
Stanley said the fx was sent t the ____29____ n February 29. She said a man _____30_____ the animal n the street while walking his dg in Richmnd. _____31_____ she was a baby cat, the man _____32_____ turned her ver t the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals. It is a nnprfit rganizatin that takes in cats and dgs withut _____33_____ and finds them hmes.
The wildlife center emplyees _____34_____ t find the fx’s mther and her hme, but they were _____35_____ that the fxes had been trapped and remved. S the baby fx will be sent t the Animal Educatin and Rescue Organizatin in Virginia.
21. A. waiting frB. caring frC. cmplaining abutD. sending away
22. A. differentB. tiredC. safeD. separated
23. A. wearingB. paintingC. buyingD. making
24. A. enjyedB. imaginedC. avidedD. practiced
25. A. frgettingB. admiringC. understandingD. seeing
26 A. kindB. similarC. clseD. equal
27. A. curseB. measureC. testD. view
28. A. stredB. mixedC. sldD. returned
29. A. centerB. hspitalC. marketD. z
30. A. huntedB. fundC. raisedD. mnitred
31. A. PrvingB. IdentifyingC. ThinkingD. Ignring
32. A. secretlyB. patientlyC. accidentallyD. initially
33. A. namesB. wnersC. trainingD. breath
34. A. triedB. refusedC. pretendedD. regretted
35. A. prmisedB. warnedC. tldD. awarded
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只小狐貍被救助的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在這只幼狐與母親分離后開始喂養(yǎng)和照顧它。A. waiting fr等待；B. caring fr照顧；C. cmplaining abut抱怨；D. sending away送走。根據(jù)前文“emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center are ding their best t act like mther fxes”可知，野生動物中心的員工盡力像母狐貍一樣照顧小狐貍，所以此處指“照顧”小狐貍。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. different不同的；B. tired疲憊的；C. safe安全的；D. separated分離的。根據(jù)后文“The pst explained the baby fx shuld nt becme t ____6____ t humans while she was being raised by them.”可知，不能讓小狐貍和人類太親近，由此推知，小狐貍與母親分離了，所以員工們才照顧它。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在該中心的在線頁面上的一段視頻中，一位名叫Melissa Stanley的工作人員在喂狐貍時戴著一只紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套等設備。A. wearing穿戴；B. painting繪畫；C. buying購買；D. making制作。根據(jù)后文“a red fx mask (面具) and equipment like rubber glves”可知，Melissa Stanley戴著紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，她避免發(fā)出人的聲音，防止狐貍看到照顧它的人類。A. enjyed喜歡；B. imagined想象；C. avided避免；D. practiced練習。根據(jù)后文“making human sunds”及“prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，她戴著面具是為了避免小狐貍認出她是人類，所以要避免發(fā)出人類的聲音。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. frgetting忘記；B. admiring欽佩；C. understanding理解；D. seeing看見。根據(jù)前文“she ____4____ making human sunds”可知，她避免發(fā)出人類的聲音是為了防止小狐貍認出她是人類，即防止小狐貍“看到”照顧它的人類。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇帖子解釋說，在她被人類撫養(yǎng)長大的過程中，小狐貍不應該與人類太親近。A. kind善良的；B. similar相似的；C. clse親密的；D. equal平等的。根據(jù)前文“In this way, she ____4____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類的聲音，都是為了不讓小狐貍和人類太親近。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項措施使得小狐貍更有可能被放歸野外。A. curse課程；B. measure措施；C. test測試；D. view觀點。根據(jù)前文“she ____4____ making human sunds and prevented the fx frm ____5____ her human caregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類的聲音，不讓小狐貍和人類太親近，這些都是為了讓小狐貍能被放歸野外的“措施”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. stred儲存；B. mixed混合；C. sld售賣；D. returned返回。根據(jù)后文“t the wild”可知，小狐貍被“放歸”野外。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley說這只狐貍是2月29日被送到中心的。A. center中心；B. hspital醫(yī)院；C. market市場；D. z動物園。根據(jù)前文“emplyees f the Richmnd Wildlife Center”可知，小狐貍被送到了Richmnd Wildlife “Center (中心)”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，一名男子在里奇蒙德遛狗時在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只動物。A. hunted打獵；B. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. raised提高；D. mnitred監(jiān)控。根據(jù)后文“the man ____12____ turned her ver t the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals”可知，小狐貍被送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會，由此推知，小狐貍是被“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以為它是一只小貓，該男子最初把它交給了里奇蒙德防止虐待動物協(xié)會。A. Prving證明；B. Identifying識別；C. Thinking認為；D. Ignring忽視。根據(jù)后文“she was a baby cat”可知，此處指該男子“認為”它是一只小貓。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. patiently耐心地；C. accidentally意外地；D. initially最初。根據(jù)后文“the Richmnd Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals”可知，該男子把小狐貍送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會，由此推知，他一開始以為這是一只小貓，所以“最初”把它送到了防止虐待動物協(xié)會。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個非營利組織，接收沒有主人的貓和狗，并為它們找到家。A. names名字；B. wners主人；C. training訓練；D. breath呼吸。根據(jù)后文“finds them hmes”可知，該組織為流浪貓和狗找到家，由此推知，這些貓和狗是沒有“主人”的。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：野生動物中心的員工試圖找到狐貍的母親和它的家，但他們被告知狐貍已經(jīng)被捕獲并移走了。A. tried嘗試；B. refused拒絕；C. pretended假裝；D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“t find the fx’s mther and her hme”可知，工作人員“嘗試”找到狐貍的母親和家。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. prmised承諾；B. warned警告；C. tld告訴；D. awarded授予。根據(jù)后文“that the fxes had been trapped and remved”可知，工作人員被告知狐貍已經(jīng)被捕獲并移走了。故選C。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On the mrning f Oct 9, ____36____ bk-sharing event fr freign students was held at the Octber Literature Cmpund in Beijing, ne f the ____37____ (activity) f the ninth Beijing Octber Literature Festival rganized by the Octber Literature branch f Beijing Publishing Grup. Students frm cuntries, such as Mrcc, Las and Cambdia, ____38____ (share) their favrite Chinese and freign literary wrks.
Nejaui El Batul frm Mrcc was attracted by the literary style f Chinese writer Wang Xiab. In bth Chinese and Arabic, she read a letter ____39____ (title) “Gudu Shi Chude” frm Wang’s wrk Ai Ni Jiuxiang Ai Shengming, a series ____40____ his lve letters t his wife Li Yinhe. She said that in recent years, excellent literary wrks frm China, including thse by Wang, ____41____ (translate) int Arabic and are well-received.
Latian student Bunlutay Sudthida brught the Chinese versin f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne, ____42____ deeply influenced her-it was her first Chinese reading material in Las. Starting with this bk, she ____43____ (gradual) felt the beauty f the Chinese language.
Chu Kakada frm Cambdia talked abut the Chinese classic Jurney t the West, which accmpanied him thrugh childhd. He was riginally drawn t the magic described in the bk but came ____44____ (appreciate) the richness f traditinal Chinese culture. He said he wanted t be as brave as the her when _____45_____ (face) challenges and vercming difficulties.
【答案】36. a 37. activities
38. shared 39. titled
40. f 41. have been translated
42. which 43. gradually
44. t appreciate
45. facing
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。10月9日上午，一場圖書分享活動在北京十月文苑舉行，來自不同國家的學生們分享了他們對中外文學的看法。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：10月9日上午，由北京出版集團十月文學分公司主辦的第九屆北京十月文學節(jié)活動之一——北京十月文苑舉行了一場面向外國留學生的圖書分享活動。event為泛指，且bk-sharing是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處填不定冠詞a。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：10月9日上午，由北京出版集團十月文學分公司主辦的第九屆北京十月文學節(jié)活動之一——北京十月文苑舉行了一場面向外國留學生的圖書分享活動。此處為ne f +名詞復數(shù)，故填activities。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：來自摩洛哥、老撾和柬埔寨等國的學生分享了他們最喜歡的中外文學作品。根據(jù)空前的時間狀語On the mrning f Oct 9可知，為一般過去時。故填shared。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：她用中文和阿拉伯文讀了一封名為《孤獨是丑的》的信，這是王寫給妻子李銀河的情書系列，出自他的作品《愛你就像愛生命》。此處title與letter為被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填titled。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：她用中文和阿拉伯文讀了一封名為《孤獨是丑的》的信，這是王寫給妻子李銀河的情書系列，出自他的作品《愛你就像愛生命》。a series f意為“一系列”，為固定短語。故填f。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她說，近年來，包括王的作品在內(nèi)的中國優(yōu)秀文學作品被翻譯成阿拉伯語，受到廣泛歡迎。根據(jù)空前的時間狀語in recent years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語literary wrks與translate之間是被動關系可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；又因為主語是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have been translated。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：老撾學生Bunlutay Sudthida 帶來了中文版的《哈利波特與魔法石》，這對她產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響——這是她在老撾的第一本中文讀物。此處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語， 先行詞為the Chinese versin f Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne，指物，故填關系代詞which。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：從這本書開始，她逐漸感受到了漢語的美。修飾動詞felt用副詞gradually，故填gradually。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他最初被書中描述的魔法所吸引，但后來開始欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)文化的豐富性。cme t d sth.意為“開始做某事”， 為固定搭配。故填t appreciate。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說，在面對挑戰(zhàn)和克服困難時，他要像英雄一樣勇敢。face與其邏輯主語he之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填facing。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Martin對中國飲食文化很感興趣，并打算在春節(jié)期間邀請家人來中國品嘗美食。他想請你給他一些這方面的建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹春節(jié)飲食習俗；
2.推薦一道你家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
I’m delighted t hear that yur family will jin yu in China during the Spring Festival. During this time, families ften enjy reunin dinners featuring traditinal dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symblizing wealth, surplus, and unity.
As fr a specialty frm my hmetwn, I'd recmmend Map Tfu, a spicy and savry Sichuan dish with tender tfu in a rich, meaty sauce. It’s a perfect blend f flavrs that truly represents Chinese culinary art. Lking frward t yur visit!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給對中國飲食文化感興趣的交換生朋友Martin寫信，針對他打算在春節(jié)期間邀請家人來中國品嘗美食的想法，提供一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted→glad
象征：represent→ symblize
特色菜：specialty→characteristic dish
柔軟的：tender→sft
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：During this time, families ften enjy reunin dinners featuring traditinal dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symblizing wealth, surplus, and unity.
拓展句：During this time, families ften enjy reunin dinners which feature traditinal dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symblizing wealth, surplus, and unity.
【點睛】[高分句型1] During this time, families ften enjy reunin dinners featuring traditinal dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symblizing wealth, surplus, and unity.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語)
[高分句型2]It’s a perfect blend f flavrs that truly represents Chinese culinary art. （運用了強調句型）強調(運用了)
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Laura Carney’s father died suddenly, leaving behind an unfinished wish list. The wish list, written n a piece f ld and trn paper, was placed in a small brwn leather bag, alng with his driver’s license, a ring, and varius little things. Carney, 46, lked dwn at it and then said she needed t finish it.
She was 25 when her father was hit by a driver wh ran a red light while chatting n a cellphne. In the immediate aftermath f her father’s death, “I didn’t talk abut it,” says Carney. “I really had sme shame abut it, because I thught it was an undignified (不體面的) way t die.”
A few years later, she became an activist fr safe driving, writing articles abut the subject, fundraising, and giving talks and interviews. But the trauma (創(chuàng)傷) f her father’s death cntinued t exist. Fr Carney, the wish list was an unexpected pprtunity t wrk thrugh her pain and recnnect with her dad. The list was written in the year she was brn. It had 60 tasks, six f which had already been checked ff, leaving 54 items fr Carney t cmplete. The tasks ranged frm relatively simple undertakings t harder tasks. Several tasks were seemingly impssible, but Carney did nt back dwn.
While Carney cmpleted many f the wish list tasks n her wn, “It didn’t really feel like I was ding things alne, because I knew my dad was with me,” she says. “I feel like my relatinship with him is very present.”
Cmpleting the wish list enabled Carney t get t knw her dad in a way she hadn’t had the chance t — and never thught she wuld. His father spent his days wrking as a salesman and his spare time singing, writing and perfrming. “My dad was such a dreamer,” Carney says. “He knew what it meant t be alive; he knew hw t have fun.” Finishing her father’s wish list was the mst satisfying experience f her life, she says.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
S she decided t write her wn wish list, which included specific and realistic gals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I really encurage everybdy t write dwn what they want t d,” she says.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
S she decided t write her wn wish list, which included specific and realistic gals. Amng them were tasks like visiting certain places, trying ut new hbbies, and spending mre quality time with her lved nes. As she checked ff each item, she felt a deep sense f accmplishment and fulfillment. Her wn wish list became a testament t her grwth and tughness, shwing hw she had mved frward frm the tragedy f her father’s death while still hnring his memry. It was a way fr her t cntinue her father’s legacy f living life t the fullest.
“I really encurage everybdy t write dwn what they want t d,” she says. “It gives yu a sense f directin and purpse. And when yu lk back at what yu’ve achieved, it’s incredibly rewarding.This als makes yu have a mre psitive attitude twards life. Plus, it’s a way t cnnect with yur lved nes, even after they’re gne. Yu can carry n their dreams and aspiratins thrugh yur wn actins. That’s what I did with my dad’s wish list, and it changed my life frever.”
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Laura Carney在父親去世后，決定完成他留下的未完成的愿望清單，并通過這一過程重新與父親建立聯(lián)系，感受父親的生活態(tài)度和夢想。完成愿望清單后，她決定寫下自己的愿望清單，繼續(xù)父親的生活態(tài)度，并鼓勵他人也寫下自己的愿望。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“所以她決定寫下自己的愿望清單，其中包括具體且現(xiàn)實的目標。”可知，第一段可描寫Laura決定寫下自己的愿望清單，并列出具體的目標。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“‘我真的鼓勵每個人都寫下他們想做的事情，’她說?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Laura鼓勵大家寫下自己的愿望，并解釋這樣做的意義。
2.續(xù)寫線索：決定寫愿望清單——列出目標——實現(xiàn)目標——感悟——鼓勵他人——解釋意義
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①列出目標：include specific and realistic gals/list ut achievable targets/set clear bjectives
②實現(xiàn)目標：check ff each item/accmplish tasks/achieve gals
③鼓勵：encurage/urge/mtivate
情緒類
①滿足：a deep sense f accmplishment/satisfactin
②積極：psitive attitude/act psitively
【點睛】[高分句型1] As she checked ff each item, she felt a deep sense f accmplishment and fulfillment. (運用了as引導的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] And when yu lk back at what yu’ve achieved, it’s incredibly rewarding. (運用了when引導的時間狀語從句)

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