第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis.B. Attend a vilin lessn.C. Take a dance class.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is Gill?
A. In the garden.B. In the library.C. In the flwer shp.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a supermarket.C. In a htel.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair.B. His brken desk.C. His ld keybard.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He gt a wrng address.B. He failed t stp in Maine.C. He didn’t knw her address.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The bus stp.B. The Bakery Shp.C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30.B. At abut 8:30.C. At abut 9:30.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth.B. Next mnth.C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him.B. Pstpne her trip.C. Cmfrt her husband.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small.B. It was expensive.C. It was messy.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A writer.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry.B. By industry.C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Transprtatin.B. Prductin.C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry.B. The cleaning industry.C. The film industry.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The clr.B. The tpic.C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. A camera.B. A phtgraphy bk.C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
19 What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Eight days.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Mst Ppular Natinal Parks in the U.S.
Famusly called“America’s best idea”by the nvelist and histrian Wallace Stegner, the Park System ffers families a wnderfully affrdable way t visit America’s mst ppular and beautiful landscapes.
Ht Springs Natinal Park
This natinal park is unique because it’s mre f an urban park than a distant wilderness. Lcated right next t the city f Ht Springs, this is als the cuntry’s smallest natinal park, cvering 5,550 acres. The main attractins here are the histric bathhuses and ht springs that the park was established t prtect.
Acadia Natinal Park
This park n the Maine Cast is hme t varius plants and animals and the tallest muntain n the Atlantic Cast. Tday visitrs cme t Acadia t hike rck peaks, bike histric carriage rads, r relax and enjy the castal scenery.
Shenandah Natinal Park
Occupied by settlers fr at least 100 years, it cvers 200,000 acres f Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Muntains and ffers many jumping-ff pints t see the beauty f this park. Beynd the scenic drive, yu can explre the park’s many fferings thrugh hiking, biking, and hrseback riding,
Indiana Dunes Natinal Park
Stretching alng 15 miles f Lake Michigan shreline and cvering mre than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal fr relaxing n a beach, hiking the 50 miles f trails,and explring the diverse ecsystem. The sands are the main attractin with rare plants, and varius birds. The natinal park is free t visit.
21. What is typical f Ht Springs Natinal Park?
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is lcated in the suburb.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest natinal park.
22. What can yu d in Shenandah Natinal Park?
A. Talk abut its histry with settlers.
B. Recrd the beauty f this park.
C. Ride a hrse t explre its beauty.
D. Enjy the park’s castal scenery.
23. Which f the fllwing parks can yu visit free f charge?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.
B. Ht Springs Natinal Park.
C. Shenandah Natinal Park.
D. Indiana Dunes Natinal Park.
B
A mther f nine wh started medical schl when her yungest child was 4 years ld graduated with her degree and plans t be a neursurgen (神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).
Sarah Merrill, nw 41, said her jurney t medical schl began at age 17. She then met her husband and gt married. Merrill first thught abut ging t schl part-time t get a degree, but later she decided t fllw her dream f attending medical schl. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely. “When I was accepted at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine, we mved frm Pennsylvania t Arizna,” said Merrill, wh is mving t Indiana with her family t begin her residency (實習(xí)期) in neursurgery. “In fact, they vlunteered these mvements. I knw it was tugh fr all f us.”
Merrill and her children ften have “hmewrk parties” where they study fr their wn curses. Merrill’s chice has given a stimulus t her children. Merrill felt tuched knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step int a neursurgery residency will take her int a male-dminated field where nly 5% f bard certified neursurgens are wmen. Dr. Michele Halyard at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine said Merrill was knwn as a fcused student. Halyard said, “If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.”
Merrill had cnsidered chsing a mre family-friendly specialty but, again, chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. “Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut, and it helps t think small. If yu knw what yur pririties are, fcus n the next step. Then yu’ll get where yu want t g.”
24. Why des Merrill speak f their mvements?
A. T shw the supprt f her family.
B. T stress her determinatin t be a dctr.
C. T reflect difficulties in attending cllege.
D. T describe the prcess f pursuing her dream.
25. What des the underlined wrd “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Entertainment.B. Inspiratin.
C. Cmmitment.D. Cnfusin.
26. What des Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A. Merrill will have mre stress t handle.
B. Staying fcused and sensible is key t success.
C. Being Mm makes Merrill a better dctr.
D. She is cnfident f Merrill’s being a neursurgen.
27. What des Merrill suggest at last?
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting yur pririties right.
C. Being true t yur passin.
D. Having the curage t dream big.
C
D yu want t knw hw t increase bne density (密度) and why it’s imprtant? We need strng bnes t supprt us and allw us t mve. They prtect the brain, heart and ther majr rgans frm injury. We reach ur “peak” bne mass in ur late 20s, and we start t lse bne strength as we get lder.
If yu want t increase bne density, Vitamin C plays an essential rle in the prductin f cllagen, which in turn aids bne strength. “By cntrast, lifestyle factrs, such as stress, physical inactivity, high caffeine and alchl intakes and smking can cntribute t impaired bne health,” says Hpe, a nutritin cnsultant.
She adds: “Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and cnsuming five prtins f fruits and vegetables a day is enugh t btain the recmmended 40mg per day. Vitamin C is water-sluble and therefre if high dses (劑量) are cnsumed as a supplement, the bdy will excrete the additinal Vitamin C, which is nt required.”
We all knw that weight lifting is gd fr develping muscles, but did yu knw that it als helps increase bne density? Studies have shwn that lifting weights and strength training can aid new bne grwth and maintain the existing bne structure. “Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factr that can cntribute t supprting lng-term bne health as it encurages cnstant bne turnver. As a result, regular weight lifting can cntribute t the develpment f new bne, which in turn allws the bnes t get strnger,” says Hpe.
Strength training can particularly benefit elderly wmen, a study fund. The wmen undertk a strength-training prgram fr 12 mnths and saw “significant increases” in their bne density in the spine and hips — areas cmmnly affected by steprsis (骨質(zhì)疏松).
28. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A Intrduce a tpic.B. Give us a warning.
C. Prvide sme advice.D. Put frward a questin.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excrete” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take in.B. Pass n.C. Get rid f.D. Make up fr.
30. What can weight lifting d accrding t Hpe?
A. Change bne structure.B. Help cure steprsis.
C. Allw muscles t turn ver.D. Encurage bnes t grw.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What t eat at an ld age
B. Hw t increase bne density
C. Why bne density is imprtant
D. What we shuld d t keep healthy
D
Yu can’t always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he cme up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy (傘蓬) built int a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr, there’s als a 360° mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lightning strike. Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists this creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
32. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming t _______.
A. predict a heavy rainB. help peple avid getting wet in the rain
C. check the weather frecastD. remind peple t take an umbrella
33. Hw des the lampbrella wrk?
A. Electric mtr can pen r clse the sensrs n demand.
B. Electric mtr is cntrlled by the rain sensr t pen the canpy.
C. Sensrs ffer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
D. Sensrs can wrk nly three minutes.
34. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed.B. Its appearance.
C. Its installatin.D. Its safey.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical.
B. The designer will pen a cmpany in Mscw.
C. The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin.
D. The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw.
第二節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5題，計12.5分）
Lifelng Learning is Gd fr Yu
It is impssible fr everyne t have access t additinal frmal educatin. Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. ____36____ The fllwing pints are reasns why yu shuld stick t lifelng learning.
____37____ In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes.
Open-mindedness and curisity are beneficial t yur career. Peple wh enjy learning are mre active at wrk than thse wh dn’t. Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? ____38____ Thse yu admire mst are thse wh seem mst devted t learning and persnal grwth.
Our ability t learn is a keystne f human mtivatin. Have yu ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great nvel? D yu remember the feeling f accmplishment when yu slve a challenging task? Have yu managed t cnduct difficult experiments r create smething new? Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. ____39____
There are many reasns why we shuld cntinue learning. Lifelng learning isn’t just an ecnmic necessity but a physical, emtinal, and scial ne. ____40____ Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life.
A. Educatinal level influences yur wrk perfrmance.
B. Fr example, bks, nline curses, MOOCs and s n are available.
C. Catch the chance f lifelng learning, and yu’ll be successful.
D. We live in an age full f pprtunities fr learning.
E. Educatinal input determines yur cmpetitiveness.
F. But it wuld bviusly cntribute t the special qualities and uniqueness f each ne.
G. D they seem pen-minded and intellectually energetic?
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My histry with music was nt gd. I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns, my grandfather said ____41____ t my father. “Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice?” I _____42_____ t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever, my effrts were _____43_____.
S I gave up playing any musical instrument until my ld friend Lery ____44____ me t play the vilin with him when I was 57. It made me enjy the jy f playing music again. One day, Lery sent a text ____45____ me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past, I ____46____ his invitatin. I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme skilled with practice n stage. But he said, “OK, nly play if yu want t.” I was ttally shcked by the ____47____ answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was ____48____ me t participate, but I faced a special ____49____. Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie? I had chsen the “mvie rute” t many times and this time I was _______50_______ t grasp the pprtunity. After a lng and careful _____51_____ , I finally decided t play my vilin with Lery. Thugh I didn’t lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my _____52_____. Finally, I _____53_____ a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later, my friend Lery passed away, but his _____54_____ stayed. It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I _____55_____ what I wanted t d, fear will be replaced with jy.
41. A. wrriedlyB. calmlyC. patientlyD. angrily
42 A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried
43. A. imprtantB. inspiringC. uselessD. priceless
44. A. challengedB. invitedC. allwedD. reminded
45. A. ensuringB. tellingC. warningD. cheating
46. A. refusedB. receivedC. blamedD. evaluated
47. A. embarrasingB. impssibleC. unsatisfiedD. unexpected
48. A. teachingB. beggingC. frcingD. judging
49. A. prpsalB. galC. taskD. chice
50. A. suitableB. curiusC. willingD. generus
51. A. cnsideratinB. explanatinC. preparatinD. research
52. A. anxietyB. fearC. curisityD. eagerness
53. A. plannedB. recmmendedC. watchedD. gave
54. A. fameB. cncernC. influenceD. care
55. A. depended nB. adapted tC. fcused nD. stirred up
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We all knw that frgiving yurself and thers can bring yu peace f mind. Recently, a new study published in the jurnal Psychlgy and Health ____56____ (find) that frgiveness may help yu sleep well, t. Researchers led by Luther Cllege psychlgy prfessr Lren Tussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults t rate hw likely they were ____57____ (frgive) bth themselves fr their wn mistakes and thers fr hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questins ver their sleep quality, life ____58____ (satisfy), and verall physical health. Their findings shw that peple wh were frgiving slept much ____59____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than thse wh went t bed ____60____ anger.
The results led the researchers t cnclude that frgiveness f thers and self-frgiveness may help create a ____61____ (relax) mental state that supprts sund sleep, ____62____ is cnnected with better health. Of curse, frgiving yurself r smene else isn’t always easy. Accrding t Karen Swartz, a dctr f the Jhns Hpkins Hspital, it is abut mre than just ____63____ (say) the wrds.
“It is an active prcess in which yu make a decisin t let g f negative feelings ____64____ the persn deserves it r nt,” Swartz explains.
S, next time yu can’t sleep at night, why nt give frgiveness _____65_____ try? It’s certain that it can make yu feel better the next day.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，你的英國好友Jim正在準(zhǔn)備主題為“保護野生動物”的演講稿，發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息，請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:
1野生動物生存現(xiàn)狀；
2.保護野生動物的措施。
注意: 參考詞匯: wildlife prtectin
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 讀后續(xù)寫
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre way fr her t slve my strange prblem—inability (沒能力)t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the “Children’s Rm”. I pulled a few bks ff the shelf and sat dwn n the flr. The cver f a bk caught my eye. It presented a picture f dg. I had recently had a dg, the first and nly animal cmpanin I ever had as a child. He was the ne I culd share secrets with, but later he was given away t smene wh had space and mney t care fr him. I never frgt my dg.
On the bk’s cver, there was a dg which lked the same as mine. I figured the picture f the dg n the cver. My eyes ran acrss the little, Ams, the Dg with a Plan. Withut pening the bk, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very slwly with difficulty and gt the main ides f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f reunin. When I finished my reading, a stream f tears ran dwn my cheeks. It was until then that I realized I had begun t vercme my inability t read. Thus, this was the very first bk fr me which I had read thrugh and deeply immersed myself in the real scene.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答
My mther’s call brught me back t the real wrld and I suddenly realized smething.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last year, my mther was s prud that her sn was awarded a PhD in literature.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
安徽省廬巢聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考
英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis.B. Attend a vilin lessn.C. Take a dance class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jane, hw’s the dance class ging?
W: Great. I’m just n the way t tennis practice and yu?
M: I’m ging t my vilin lessn.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where is Gill?
A. In the garden.B. In the library.C. In the flwer shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where’s Gill? I’m lking fr her everywhere.
W: Yu’ll find her in the garden.
M: Oh, what’s she ding? Picking flwers r reading bks?
W: She’s taken my camera, s I think she wants t take sme phts.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a supermarket.C. In a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Hi, I'm staying in rm three t six. I'd like t rder an extra cffee withut milk.
W: Okay? Yur cffee will arrive in a minute, sir.
4. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair.B. His brken desk.C. His ld keybard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My neck is killing me and my arm hurts.
W: Yu knw why. Yur chair is t lw and that makes yur muth seem t high n yur desk.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He gt a wrng address.B. He failed t stp in Maine.C. He didn’t knw her address.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard yu were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t yu stp by?
M: If I had knwn yur address, I wuld have visited yu.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The bus stp.B. The Bakery Shp.C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30.B. At abut 8:30.C. At abut 9:30.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me?
M: Yes madam. What can I d fr yu?
W: Can yu tell me where the city bank is?
M: It’s upstairs acrss frm the bakery shp
W: Thanks. D yu knw what time it pens?
M: It shuld be pen nw because it’s already nine. It usually pens at eight in the mrning.
W: That’s gd. And can yu tell me hw ften the buses leave fr the city center?
M: Every thirty minutes and yu’ve just missed ne?
W: Oh dear. Then I’ll have t wait fr anther thirty minutes.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth.B. Next mnth.C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him.B. Pstpne her trip.C. Cmfrt her husband.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
W: I was planning t take it at the end f this mnth. We are planning t travel t Australia this time. Why has smething cme up?
M: Well, wuld it be t incnvenient fr yu t wait until next mnth?
W: Hmm, nt really. I guess I can put it ff until next mnth, but I’ve gt t talk abut it with my husband.
M: Thank yu very much. I really appreciate yur changing yur plans.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small.B. It was expensive.C. It was messy.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Bill, hw’s it ging tday?
M: Hi, Mum. It is really tiring walking arund and seeing places.
W: Yes, I knw.
M: I saw a grund flr apartment with fur bedrms tday.
W: Fur bedrms. It sunds huge.
M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap and it was a nice place. A big living rm with big Windws and the furniture was mdern.
W: Sunds great. Did yu take it?
M: Well N, the place was shared. Three bys are lking fr a furth rmmate. They seemed nice enugh but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is nt bad. Quite clse t schl.
W: Dn’t wrry. Try t see mre places tmrrw. Hpefully ne f them will be all right r ask yur classmates fr mre infrmatin.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A writer.B. An actr.C. A shp assistant.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry.B. By industry.C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Transprtatin.B. Prductin.C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry.B. The cleaning industry.C. The film industry.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel Ashe yur new bk is a cllectin f articles abut peple with strange jbs.
M: Yes, I cllected stries abut unusual jbs frm all ver the wrld
W: S yu’re nt talking abut actrs r shpping assistants.
M: N, all the peple in the bk have very strange jbs.
W: I see it’s rganized int different industries. What abut in the fd industries?
M: Well, when a cmpany wants t advertise fd, they smetimes need a fd stylist. Their jb is t make fd lk gd in advertisements.
W: I’ve never heard f that jb befre.
M: Well, there are nly abut twenty fd stylists in Britain, fr example, when we lk at a picture f strawberries and cream, we’re really lking at strawberries and white paint.
W: Really?
M: Yes. And they paint sausages with washing up liquid than cffee t make them lk natural.
W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a nrmal jb?
M: Nrmally, yes. But did yu knw there is a man in America called Brad fields and...
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The clr.B. The tpic.C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. A camera.B. A phtgraphy bk.C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Eight days.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Once again, we’re hlding ur ppular phtgraphy cmpetitin fr children. It’s pen t all children between eight and twelve, wh have an interest in phtgraphy. We’re nt lking fr special technical skills, just the imaginatin t take a gd picture. Last year, the tpic fr ur cmpetitin was wildlife and we received many excellent phts. This year wuld like yur phts t be n the subject f the sea. This is the nly requirement. It desn’t matter whether yur pht is in clr r black and white. The size f the phts was limited t 17 centimeters lng and 12 centimeters wide last year, but there’s n limit n that this year. A team f prfessinal phtgraphers will judge the phts, and they’ll chse the fur that they think shw the mst prmise. The winner will receive a camera, while the secnd prize will be free phtgraphy lessns. Thse in third and furth place will receive a phtgraphy bk. If yu’re interested, we’d like yu t pst yur phts t us here at star radi 24 Wdstck Square, Lndn. Yur phts need t reach us by the 10th f August, s yu have a few weeks befre the clsing date. The results f the cmpetitin will be annunced n this prgram n the 15th. There will be a chance t see all the phtgraphs int the cmpetitin at an exhibitin at the museum. This will start n the 20th f August and stay pen until 27th.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Mst Ppular Natinal Parks in the U.S.
Famusly called“America’s best idea”by the nvelist and histrian Wallace Stegner, the Park System ffers families a wnderfully affrdable way t visit America’s mst ppular and beautiful landscapes.
Ht Springs Natinal Park
This natinal park is unique because it’s mre f an urban park than a distant wilderness. Lcated right next t the city f Ht Springs, this is als the cuntry’s smallest natinal park, cvering 5,550 acres. The main attractins here are the histric bathhuses and ht springs that the park was established t prtect.
Acadia Natinal Park
This park n the Maine Cast is hme t varius plants and animals and the tallest muntain n the Atlantic Cast. Tday visitrs cme t Acadia t hike rck peaks, bike histric carriage rads, r relax and enjy the castal scenery.
Shenandah Natinal Park
Occupied by settlers fr at least 100 years, it cvers 200,000 acres f Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Muntains and ffers many jumping-ff pints t see the beauty f this park. Beynd the scenic drive, yu can explre the park’s many fferings thrugh hiking, biking, and hrseback riding,
Indiana Dunes Natinal Park
Stretching alng 15 miles f Lake Michigan shreline and cvering mre than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal fr relaxing n a beach, hiking the 50 miles f trails,and explring the diverse ecsystem. The sands are the main attractin with rare plants, and varius birds. The natinal park is free t visit.
21. What is typical f Ht Springs Natinal Park?
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is lcated in the suburb.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest natinal park.
22. What can yu d in Shenandah Natinal Park?
A Talk abut its histry with settlers.
B. Recrd the beauty f this park.
C. Ride a hrse t explre its beauty.
D. Enjy the park’s castal scenery.
23. Which f the fllwing parks can yu visit free f charge?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.
B. Ht Springs Natinal Park.
C. Shenandah Natinal Park.
D. Indiana Dunes Natinal Park.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個在美國最受歡迎且適合家庭出行的國家公園。
【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ht Springs Natinal Park 部分的“This natinal park is unique because it’s mre f an urban park than a distant wilderness.(這個國家公園是獨一無二的，因為它更像是一個城市公園而不是一個遙遠的荒野。)”可知Ht Springs Natinal Park的特別之處在于它看起來更像一個城市公園。故選A項。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shenandah Natinal Park 部分的“Beynd the scenic drive, yu can explre the park’s many fferings thrugh hiking, biking, and hrseback riding.(在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的駕車之外，您還可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬來探索公園的許多活動。)” 可知在Shenandah Natinal Park 可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬等方式探索公園。故選C項。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indiana Dunes Natinal Park 部分的“The natinal park is free t visit.(國家公園是免費參觀的。) ”可知，游覽Indiana Dunes Natinal Park是免費的。故選D項。
B
A mther f nine wh started medical schl when her yungest child was 4 years ld graduated with her degree and plans t be a neursurgen (神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).
Sarah Merrill, nw 41, said her jurney t medical schl began at age 17. She then met her husband and gt married. Merrill first thught abut ging t schl part-time t get a degree, but later she decided t fllw her dream f attending medical schl. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely. “When I was accepted at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine, we mved frm Pennsylvania t Arizna,” said Merrill, wh is mving t Indiana with her family t begin her residency (實習(xí)期) in neursurgery. “In fact, they vlunteered these mvements. I knw it was tugh fr all f us.”
Merrill and her children ften have “hmewrk parties” where they study fr their wn curses. Merrill’s chice has given a stimulus t her children. Merrill felt tuched knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step int a neursurgery residency will take her int a male-dminated field where nly 5% f bard certified neursurgens are wmen. Dr. Michele Halyard at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine said Merrill was knwn as a fcused student. Halyard said, “If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.”
Merrill had cnsidered chsing a mre family-friendly specialty, but, again, chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. “Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut, and it helps t think small. If yu knw what yur pririties are, fcus n the next step. Then yu’ll get where yu want t g.”
24. Why des Merrill speak f their mvements?
A. T shw the supprt f her family.
B. T stress her determinatin t be a dctr.
C. T reflect difficulties in attending cllege.
D. T describe the prcess f pursuing her dream.
25. What des the underlined wrd “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Entertainment.B. Inspiratin.
C. Cmmitment.D. Cnfusin.
26. What des Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A. Merrill will have mre stress t handle.
B. Staying fcused and sensible is key t success.
C. Being Mm makes Merrill a better dctr.
D. She is cnfident f Merrill’s being a neursurgen.
27. What des Merrill suggest at last?
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting yur pririties right.
C. Being true t yur passin.
D. Having the curage t dream big.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九個孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時，Merrill決定追逐夢想上醫(yī)學(xué)院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書的神經(jīng)外科，成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely ... In fact, they vlunteered these mvements.(談到她成功重返大學(xué)，Merrill認(rèn)為這在很大程度上歸功于她的家庭。Merrill說：“當(dāng)我被梅奧診所阿利克斯醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取時，我們從賓夕法尼亞州搬到了亞利桑那州。”她將和家人一起搬到印第安納州，開始她的神經(jīng)外科住院醫(yī)生實習(xí)期。事實上，這些搬家是他們自愿的)”可知，Merrill認(rèn)為她能成功回到校園主要歸功于她的家人，為了方便她學(xué)習(xí)，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現(xiàn)在為了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為了說明家人的支持。故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really(得知她11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，無意中聽到她的兒子告訴他的朋友，他的媽媽將成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，盡管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，由此可推斷，Merrill決定成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵了孩子們。stimulus意為“激勵”，inspiratin“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.(如果你能同時照顧9個孩子并保持理智，實習(xí)應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，因為再大的壓力也不會讓你失敗)”可知，Halyard認(rèn)為如果你能應(yīng)對九個孩子并保持理智，那么神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的實習(xí)期應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，因為即使再多的壓力也不會讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對Merrill通過實習(xí)成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生充滿信心。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“... chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. ‘Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut(選擇了遠大的夢想，并遵循了她最初的追求。這也是她給所有人的建議?！O(shè)定你真正感興趣的目標(biāo))”可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設(shè)定真正熱愛的目標(biāo)。故選C。
C
D yu want t knw hw t increase bne density (密度) and why it’s imprtant? We need strng bnes t supprt us and allw us t mve. They prtect the brain, heart and ther majr rgans frm injury. We reach ur “peak” bne mass in ur late 20s, and we start t lse bne strength as we get lder.
If yu want t increase bne density, Vitamin C plays an essential rle in the prductin f cllagen, which in turn aids bne strength. “By cntrast, lifestyle factrs, such as stress, physical inactivity, high caffeine and alchl intakes and smking can cntribute t impaired bne health,” says Hpe, a nutritin cnsultant.
She adds: “Vitamin C is widely abundant in fruits and vegetables and cnsuming five prtins f fruits and vegetables a day is enugh t btain the recmmended 40mg per day. Vitamin C is water-sluble and therefre if high dses (劑量) are cnsumed as a supplement, the bdy will excrete the additinal Vitamin C, which is nt required.”
We all knw that weight lifting is gd fr develping muscles, but did yu knw that it als helps increase bne density? Studies have shwn that lifting weights and strength training can aid new bne grwth and maintain the existing bne structure. “Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factr that can cntribute t supprting lng-term bne health as it encurages cnstant bne turnver. As a result, regular weight lifting can cntribute t the develpment f new bne, which in turn allws the bnes t get strnger,” says Hpe.
Strength training can particularly benefit elderly wmen, a study fund. The wmen undertk a strength-training prgram fr 12 mnths and saw “significant increases” in their bne density in the spine and hips — areas cmmnly affected by steprsis (骨質(zhì)疏松).
28. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A. Intrduce a tpic.B. Give us a warning.
C. Prvide sme advice.D. Put frward a questin.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excrete” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Take in.B. Pass n.C. Get rid f.D. Make up fr.
30. What can weight lifting d accrding t Hpe?
A. Change bne structure.B. Help cure steprsis.
C. Allw muscles t turn ver.D. Encurage bnes t grw.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What t eat at an ld age
B. Hw t increase bne density
C. Why bne density is imprtant
D. What we shuld d t keep healthy
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何增加骨密度以及骨密度的重要性。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“D yu want t knw hw t increase bne density (密度) and why it's imprtant? We need strng bnes t supprt us and allw us t mve. They prtect the brain, heart and ther majr rgans frm injury.(你想知道如何增加骨密度以及為什么它很重要嗎？我們需要強壯的骨骼來支撐我們，讓我們移動。它們保護大腦、心臟和其他主要器官免受傷害)結(jié)合下文對骨密度重要性和如何增加骨密度可推知，作者在第一段引入了骨密度這一話題。故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Vitamin C is water-sluble and therefre if high dses (劑量) are cnsumed as a supplement(維生素C是水溶性的，因此如果服用大劑量補充劑)”和下文“which is nt required.(那是不需要的)”可知，如果服用大劑量補充劑，身體會排出多余的維生素C。所以換線詞的意思是“排除”的意思。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factr that can cntribute t supprting lng-term bne health as it encurages cnstant bne turnver. As a result, regular weight lifting can cntribute t the develpment f new bne, which in turn allws the bnes t get strnger,” says Hpe.(“舉重是一種出色的生活方式因素，可以促進長期骨骼健康，因為它鼓勵持續(xù)的骨骼更新。因此，定期舉重可以促進新骨骼的發(fā)育，從而使骨骼變得更強壯，”霍普說)可知，舉重可以促進骨骼生長。故選D。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)文章第一段“D yu want t knw hw t increase bne density (密度) and why it's imprtant? We need strng bnes t supprt us and allw us t mve. They prtect the brain, heart and ther majr rgans frm injury.(你想知道如何增加骨密度以及為什么它很重要嗎？我們需要強壯的骨骼來支撐我們，讓我們移動。它們保護大腦、心臟和其他主要器官免受傷害)”和第四段“Weight lifting is a brilliant lifestyle factr that can cntribute t supprting lng-term bne health as it encurages cnstant bne turnver. As a result, regular weight lifting can cntribute t the develpment f new bne, which in turn allws the bnes t get strnger,” says Hpe.(“舉重是一種出色的生活方式因素，可以促進長期骨骼健康，因為它鼓勵持續(xù)的骨骼更新。因此，定期舉重可以促進新骨骼的發(fā)育，從而使骨骼變得更強壯，”霍普說)可知，主要講述了如何增加骨密度以及骨密度的重要性。故B選項“如何增加骨密度”可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
D
Yu can’t always predict a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp pst with its wn rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he cme up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy (傘蓬) built int a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In additin t the rain sensr, there’s als a 360° mtin sensr n the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyne’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lightning strike. Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians.
While there are n plans t take lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists this creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
32. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming t _______.
A. predict a heavy rainB. help peple avid getting wet in the rain
C. check the weather frecastD. remind peple t take an umbrella
33. Hw des the lampbrella wrk?
A. Electric mtr can pen r clse the sensrs n demand.
B. Electric mtr is cntrlled by the rain sensr t pen the canpy.
C. Sensrs ffer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
D. Sensrs can wrk nly three minutes.
34. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the lampbrella?
A. Its mving speed.B. Its appearance.
C. Its installatin.D. Its safey.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The designer is cnfident that his creatin is practical.
B. The designer will pen a cmpany in Mscw.
C. The lampbrella culd be put int immediate prductin.
D. The lampbrella wuld be put n shw in Mscw.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款革新式的貼心路燈傘棚的發(fā)明，這款路燈既能照明，又能擋雨，讓人們在下雨天沒帶雨衣或雨傘的時候也不必害怕被淋濕，它是一種安裝在路邊電線桿上類似雨傘的裝置，當(dāng)天開始下雨的時候，傳感器向電驅(qū)動發(fā)送信號，從而能緩緩地展開雨傘，而當(dāng)這個360度的全方位傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)傘下沒有路人避雨時，便會在3分鐘之后緩緩關(guān)閉。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev desn’t think that frgetting t check the weather frecast befre heading ut shuld result in yu getting wet. (但設(shè)計師米哈伊爾·貝利亞耶夫并不認(rèn)為出門前忘記查看天氣預(yù)報會導(dǎo)致你淋濕)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be apprpriate t have a canpy (傘蓬) built int a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一條街道上開車，看到路燈照亮了試圖躲避雨水的人們。我覺得在路燈上加一個雨棚是合適的)”和第三段中“Sensrs (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，傳感器確保雨傘在下雨時為行人提供庇護)”可知，路燈雨傘的發(fā)明是為了保護人們不受雨水淋濕。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric mtr which can pen r clse the umbrella n demand. Sensrs (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella ffers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一個內(nèi)置的電動機，可以根據(jù)需要打開或關(guān)閉傘蓬。然后，傳感器確保傘蓬在下雨時為行人提供庇護)”可知，傳感器首先確保天氣下雨，傳遞信號給電動機，電動機可按需打開或關(guān)閉傘蓬，其工作順序應(yīng)該是：傳感器→電動機→傘蓬，路燈傘棚的工作原理是：電動機由雨量傳感器控制，打開傘棚。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第五段“Accrding t the designer, the lampbrella wuld mve at a relatively lw speed, s as nt t cause harm t the pedestrians. Besides, it wuld be grunded t prtect frm pssible lightning strike. Each lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being installed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f pedestrians. (根據(jù)設(shè)計師的說法，路燈傘棚會以相對較低的速度移動，以免對行人造成傷害。此外，它將接地，以防止可能的雷擊。每一個路燈傘棚都能為幾個人提供足夠的住所。安裝在離地2米的地方，只會對最高的行人構(gòu)成危險)”可知，本段主要講述的是路燈傘棚的安全性。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段“While there are n plans t take lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and insists this creatin culd be installed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter. (Belyaev說，雖然沒有計劃將路燈傘棚投入生產(chǎn)，但他最近向莫斯科的一個部門介紹了自己的作品，并堅稱這種作品可以安裝在任何有很多人走但沒有雨棚的街道上)”可知，設(shè)計者Belyaev還沒有計劃要把路燈傘棚投入生產(chǎn)，C項錯誤，BD項未提及，但可推測出Belyaev自信得認(rèn)為路燈傘棚是實用的。故選A項。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5題，計12.5分）
Lifelng Learning is Gd fr Yu
It is impssible fr everyne t have access t additinal frmal educatin. Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. ____36____ The fllwing pints are reasns why yu shuld stick t lifelng learning.
____37____ In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes.
Open-mindedness and curisity are beneficial t yur career. Peple wh enjy learning are mre active at wrk than thse wh dn’t. Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? ____38____ Thse yu admire mst are thse wh seem mst devted t learning and persnal grwth.
Our ability t learn is a keystne f human mtivatin. Have yu ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great nvel? D yu remember the feeling f accmplishment when yu slve a challenging task? Have yu managed t cnduct difficult experiments r create smething new? Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. ____39____
There are many reasns why we shuld cntinue learning. Lifelng learning isn’t just an ecnmic necessity but a physical, emtinal, and scial ne. ____40____ Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life.
A. Educatinal level influences yur wrk perfrmance.
B. Fr example, bks, nline curses, MOOCs and s n are available.
C. Catch the chance f lifelng learning, and yu’ll be successful.
D. We live in an age full f pprtunities fr learning.
E. Educatinal input determines yur cmpetitiveness.
F. But it wuld bviusly cntribute t the special qualities and uniqueness f each ne.
G. D they seem pen-minded and intellectually energetic?
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們應(yīng)該堅持終身學(xué)習(xí)的一些理由。
【36題詳解】
上文“Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. (幸運的是，許多教育資源使人們更容易養(yǎng)成終身學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣)”提到幫助人們終身學(xué)習(xí)的教育資源有很多，B選項“例如，有書籍、在線課程、MOOC等。”對教育資源進行舉例，承接前文，切合語境。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
由下文“In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes. (2015年，一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位的人可以比只有高中學(xué)位的人賺得更多。2014年的一份報告稱，由于技術(shù)發(fā)展，到2025年，50%的工作將變得不必要。新技術(shù)改變了工作的性質(zhì)，我們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和個人成長來適應(yīng)這些變化)”可知，本段主要介紹教育對工作收入的影響，建議通過學(xué)習(xí)和成長適應(yīng)工作上的變化，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)該與教育對工作的影響相關(guān)，E選項“教育投入決定你的競爭力?！逼鹾隙温鋬?nèi)容，切合語境。故選E項。
【38題詳解】
上文“Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? (現(xiàn)在想想你認(rèn)識的最令人欽佩的同事。他們是否傾向于對幾乎所有感興趣的話題都有所了解？他們是否就自己最熟悉的話題發(fā)表了有見地的演講)”提到去想最令人欽佩的同事，以問題的形式介紹他們身上的特質(zhì)，G選項“他們看起來思想開明，智力充沛嗎？”切合語境，同樣是疑問句，和前面兩個問題是并列關(guān)系，形成連貫的設(shè)問鏈，且選項中的“pen-minded”呼應(yīng)段首句“Open-mindedness and curisity are beneficial t yur career. (開放的心態(tài)和好奇心對你的職業(yè)生涯有益)”中的“Open-mindedness”。故選G項。
【39題詳解】
上文“Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. (教育可能并不總是對財富、健康或職業(yè)有影響)”提到教育有可能不會有助于財富、健康或職業(yè)，F(xiàn)選項“但這顯然有助于每個人的特殊品質(zhì)和獨特性?！焙颓拔臉?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)教育對個人特質(zhì)的價值，選項中的“it”指代前文的“Educatin”。切合語境。故選F項。
【40題詳解】
下文“Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life. (一旦你抓住了它們，你就會得到生命中最有價值的東西之一)”提到抓住某件事物帶來的好處，因此D選項“我們生活在一個充滿學(xué)習(xí)機會的時代。”切合語境，引出后文，選項中的“pprtunities fr learning”是下文“them所指代的對象”。故選D項。
第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My histry with music was nt gd. I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns, my grandfather said ____41____ t my father. “Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice?” I _____42_____ t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever, my effrts were _____43_____.
S I gave up playing any musical instrument until my ld friend Lery ____44____ me t play the vilin with him when I was 57. It made me enjy the jy f playing music again. One day, Lery sent a text ____45____ me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him. Thinking f my past, I ____46____ his invitatin. I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme skilled with practice n stage. But he said, “OK, nly play if yu want t.” I was ttally shcked by the ____47____ answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was ____48____ me t participate, but I faced a special ____49____. Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie? I had chsen the “mvie rute” t many times and this time I was _______50_______ t grasp the pprtunity. After a lng and careful _____51_____ , I finally decided t play my vilin with Lery. Thugh I didn’t lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my _____52_____. Finally, I _____53_____ a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later, my friend Lery passed away, but his _____54_____ stayed. It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life. When I _____55_____ what I wanted t d, fear will be replaced with jy.
41. A. wrriedlyB. calmlyC. patientlyD. angrily
42. A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried
43. A. imprtantB. inspiringC. uselessD. priceless
44. A. challengedB. invitedC. allwedD. reminded
45. A. ensuringB. tellingC. warningD. cheating
46. A. refusedB. receivedC. blamedD. evaluated
47. A. embarrasingB. impssibleC. unsatisfiedD. unexpected
48. A. teachingB. beggingC. frcingD. judging
49. A. prpsalB. galC. taskD. chice
50 A. suitableB. curiusC. willingD. generus
51. A. cnsideratinB. explanatinC. preparatinD. research
52. A. anxietyB. fearC. curisityD. eagerness
53. A. plannedB. recmmendedC. watchedD. gave
54. A. fameB. cncernC. influenceD. care
55. A. depended nB. adapted tC. fcused nD. stirred up
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在友人的影響及鼓勵下，重拾音樂并克服恐懼的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我上短暫的鋼琴課的時候，祖父生氣地對父親說：“為什么他練習(xí)這么多也沒有進步呢？” A. wrriedly擔(dān)心地；B. calmly冷靜地；C. patiently耐心地；D. angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice?”可知，祖父對父親說的話，可能祖父是生氣或者擔(dān)心，但問題帶有責(zé)備的語氣，所以選D. angrily更合適，表示祖父不滿。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力使我的鋼琴演奏吸引人。然而，我的努力是徒勞的。A. pretended假裝；B. regretted后悔；C. agreed同意；D. tried嘗試。根據(jù)下文“t make my pian perfrmance attractive. Hwever, my effrts were ___3___.”可知，作者在努力讓表演更好，與下文but形成轉(zhuǎn)折對比。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力使我的鋼琴演奏吸引人。然而，我的努力是徒勞的。A. imprtant重要的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. useless無用的；D. priceless無價的。根據(jù)上文“Why didn’t he make any prgress with much practice?”可知，前面說努力練習(xí)但是沒有進步，所以努力可能沒用。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我放棄了演奏任何樂器，直到我的老朋友勒羅伊在我57歲的時候邀請我和他一起拉小提琴。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. invited邀請；C. allwed允許；D. reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“he wanted me t jin him”可知，朋友Lery邀請作者一起拉小提琴。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，勒羅伊發(fā)短信告訴我有一場音樂表演，他想讓我和他一起去。A. ensuring確保；B. telling告訴；C. warning警告；D. cheating欺騙。根據(jù)下文“that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him.”可知，Lery發(fā)短信告訴作者有演出。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想到我的過去，我拒絕了他的邀請。A. refused拒絕；B. received收到；C. blamed責(zé)備；D. evaluated評價。根據(jù)上文“Thinking f my past”可知，我擔(dān)心自己表現(xiàn)依舊不佳，所以拒絕了邀請。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全被這個出乎意料的回答驚呆了，除了跟他說再見，我什么也沒回答。A. embarrassing尷尬的；B. impssible不可能的；C. unsatisfied不滿的；D. unexpected意外的。根據(jù)上文“OK, nly play if yu want t.”可知，朋友告訴我，只要想去演奏，只要去做就可以，與我之前預(yù)想即“I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme skilled with practice n stage.”完全相反，這出乎我的意料。故選D。
48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人強迫我參加，但我面臨著一個特殊的選擇。A. teaching教學(xué)；B. begging乞求；C. frcing強迫；D. judging評判。根據(jù)上文“OK, nly play if yu want t.”可知，對方說“只要你想就演奏就行”并未強迫他。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人強迫我參加，但我面臨著一個特殊的選擇。A. prpsal提議；B. gal目標(biāo)；C. task任務(wù)；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)下文“Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie?”可知，我面臨兩個選擇，演奏還是看電影。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該在舞臺上表演還是看電影？我已經(jīng)選擇了太多次“電影路線”，這次我愿意抓住機會。A. suitable合適的；B. curius好奇的；C. willing愿意的；D. generus慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“I finally decided t play my vilin with Lery”可知，這次我愿意抓住機會，所以決定與他一同演奏。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的仔細(xì)考慮，我最終決定和勒羅伊一起拉小提琴。A. cnsideratin考慮；B. explanatin解釋；C. preparatin準(zhǔn)備；D. research研究。根據(jù)下文“I finally decided t play my vilin with Lery”可知，我最終決定于他一同演奏，所以在決定之前，是在仔細(xì)考慮。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我沒有失去所有的緊張，但這足以讓我克服我的恐懼。A. anxiety焦慮；B. fear恐懼；C. curisity好奇；D. eagerness渴望。根據(jù)下文“fear will be replaced with jy.”可知，此處是克服恐懼，前后呼應(yīng)。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我在觀眾面前進行了一次完整的表演。A. planned計劃；B. recmmended推薦；C. watched觀看；D. gave給予。根據(jù)上文“Thugh I didn’t lse all my nervusness, it was enugh fr me t vercme my __12___.”可知，我克服恐懼，給觀眾完成了這次表演。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友勒羅伊去世了，但他的影響沒有消失。它不僅在音樂方面幫助了我，而且在生活的各個方面都幫助了我。A. fame名聲；B. cncern關(guān)心；C. influence影響；D. care關(guān)懷。根據(jù)下文“It helped me nt nly in music, but in all aspects f life.”可知，朋友在音樂及生活方面的幫助深深影響了我，這種影響一直都在。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我專注于我想做的事情時，恐懼就會被快樂所取代。A. depended n依賴；B. adapted t適應(yīng)；C. fcused n專注于；D. stirred up激起。根據(jù)上文“OK, nly play if yu want t.”可知，我聽從朋友的建議，即如果我想演奏，只需聚焦于演奏就可以了，這樣才克服了恐懼。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We all knw that frgiving yurself and thers can bring yu peace f mind. Recently, a new study published in the jurnal Psychlgy and Health ____56____ (find) that frgiveness may help yu sleep well, t. Researchers led by Luther Cllege psychlgy prfessr Lren Tussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults t rate hw likely they were ____57____ (frgive) bth themselves fr their wn mistakes and thers fr hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questins ver their sleep quality, life ____58____ (satisfy), and verall physical health. Their findings shw that peple wh were frgiving slept much ____59____ (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than thse wh went t bed ____60____ anger.
The results led the researchers t cnclude that frgiveness f thers and self-frgiveness may help create a ____61____ (relax) mental state that supprts sund sleep, ____62____ is cnnected with better health. Of curse, frgiving yurself r smene else isn’t always easy. Accrding t Karen Swartz, a dctr f the Jhns Hpkins Hspital, it is abut mre than just ____63____ (say) the wrds.
“It is an active prcess in which yu make a decisin t let g f negative feelings ____64____ the persn deserves it r nt,” Swartz explains.
S, next time yu can’t sleep at night, why nt give frgiveness _____65_____ try? It’s certain that it can make yu feel better the next day.
【答案】56. has fund
57. t frgive
58. satisfactin
59. better 60. in
61. relaxing
62. which 63. saying
64. whether
65. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述最近，發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)與健康》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，寬恕也可以幫助你睡得好。
【56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)與健康》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，寬恕也可以幫助你睡得好。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填謂語動詞， a new study和find為主動關(guān)系，再由Recently可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞用has。故填has fund。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：由路德學(xué)院心理學(xué)教授Lren Tussaint領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員對近1500名美國成年人進行了調(diào)查，以評估他們原諒自己的錯誤和別人傷害他們的可能性。此處為短語be likely t d sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填t frgive。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：然后，杜桑和他的團隊就參與者的睡眠質(zhì)量、生活滿意度和整體身體健康問題向他們提出了很多問題。分析句子可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞，與前面quality以及后文health為并列關(guān)系，作介詞的賓語，且satisfactin表“滿意”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填satisfactin。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞比較級。句意：他們的研究結(jié)果表明，寬容的人晚上睡得更好，反過來，也比那些帶著憤怒上床的人更快樂、更健康。由下文than 可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞比較級。故填better。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們的研究結(jié)果表明，寬容的人晚上睡得更好，反過來，也比那些帶著憤怒上床的人更快樂、更健康。短語in anger表示“憤怒地”。故填in。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：研究結(jié)果使研究人員得出結(jié)論，寬恕他人和寬恕自己可能有助于創(chuàng)造一種放松的精神狀態(tài)，從而支持良好的睡眠，這與更好的健康有關(guān)。修飾后文state應(yīng)用形容詞relaxing，故填relaxing。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：研究結(jié)果使研究人員得出結(jié)論，寬恕他人和寬恕自己可能有助于創(chuàng)造一種放松的精神狀態(tài)，從而支持良好的睡眠，這與更好的健康有關(guān)。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞sund sleep，指物，在從句中作主語。故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)約翰·霍普金斯醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生凱倫·斯沃茨說，這不僅僅是說說而已。作介詞abut的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填saying。
【64題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：斯沃茨解釋說：“這是一個積極的過程，在這個過程中，你決定放下負(fù)面情緒，不管這個人是否值得。”句型 nt表“無論是……還是……”。故填whether。
65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：所以，下次你晚上睡不著的時候，為什么不試著原諒別人呢？分析句子可知，這里考查give sth. a try，表“嘗試一下某事”，為常用搭配。故填a。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，你的英國好友Jim正在準(zhǔn)備主題為“保護野生動物”的演講稿，發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息，請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:
1.野生動物生存現(xiàn)狀；
2.保護野生動物的措施。
注意: 參考詞匯: wildlife prtectin
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t hear yu’re preparing a speech n wildlife prtectin. Here’s sme infrmatin.
Currently, many wild animals are endangered due t habitat lss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Fr example, species like tigers and elephants face rapid ppulatin decline. Urgent actin is needed!
T prtect them, gvernments shuld strengthen laws against paching and expand nature reserves. Additinally, raising public awareness thrugh educatin is vital. Everyne can help by supprting ec-friendly rganizatins r aviding prducts frm illegal wildlife trade.
Hpe this helps! Gd luck with yur speech!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。你的英國好友Jim正在準(zhǔn)備主題為“保護野生動物”的演講稿，發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關(guān)信息，要求考生給他回復(fù)郵件。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的：glad→pleased
下降：decline→decrease
加強：strengthen→enhance
此外：additinally→mrever
2. 局勢拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Fr example, species like tigers and elephants face rapid ppulatin decline. Urgent actin is needed!
拓展句：Fr example, species which are like tigers and elephants are facing rapid ppulatin decline.
【點睛】[高分句型1]T prtect them, gvernments shuld strengthen laws against paching and expand nature reserves.(不定式作目的狀語)
[高分句型2]Additinally, raising public awareness thrugh educatin is vital.(動名詞作主語)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 讀后續(xù)寫
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre way fr her t slve my strange prblem—inability (沒能力)t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the “Children’s Rm”. I pulled a few bks ff the shelf and sat dwn n the flr. The cver f a bk caught my eye. It presented a picture f dg. I had recently had a dg, the first and nly animal cmpanin I ever had as a child. He was the ne I culd share secrets with, but later he was given away t smene wh had space and mney t care fr him. I never frgt my dg.
On the bk’s cver, there was a dg which lked the same as mine. I figured the picture f the dg n the cver. My eyes ran acrss the little, Ams, the Dg with a Plan. Withut pening the bk, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very slwly with difficulty and gt the main ides f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f reunin. When I finished my reading, a stream f tears ran dwn my cheeks. It was until then that I realized I had begun t vercme my inability t read. Thus, this was the very first bk fr me which I had read thrugh and deeply immersed myself in the real scene.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答
My mther’s call brught me back t the real wrld and I suddenly realized smething.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last year, my mther was s prud that her sn was awarded a PhD in literature.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
My mther’s call brught me back t the real wrld and I suddenly realized smething. Bks culd be incredibly wnderful and I was ging t read them. Frm then n, I kept ging t the library. In the library, I was expsed t different types f bks: detective stries, lve stries, pems and s n. My mther encuraged me t spend time ding my favrite thing. Day by day, I finally succeeded in vercming my inability t read. Mrever, I began t write sme stries. When I went t university, I chse literature as my majr.
Para 2:
Last year, my mther was s prud that her sn was awarded a PhD in literature. I never tld my mther abut my experience that summer. It was the very first bk that made me wh I am tday. This year, I begin writing my first bk n the tpic f my dg. I hpe writing culd be my lifelng career.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者是一個有閱讀障礙的孩子，被媽媽逼著到圖書館去借書。在圖書館，作者因為看到了一本書的封面有一條狗，這條狗與自己曾經(jīng)的狗很相似，于是被這本書所吸引，從此對閱讀產(chǎn)生了興趣，并最終克服了閱讀障礙。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“媽媽的電話把我?guī)Щ亓爽F(xiàn)實世界，我突然意識到一些事情”可知，第一段可描寫作者意識到了什么事情，且在不知不覺中愛上了閱讀，以及閱讀給讀者帶來的好處。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“去年，我媽媽非常自豪，因為她的兒子獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位”可知，第二段可描寫作者為什么取得了這么大的成就。
2.續(xù)寫線索：意識到書很精彩——一直去圖書館——克服閱讀障礙——寫故事——獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①接觸：be expsed t / have access t
②繼續(xù)做某事：keep ding sth./ g n ding sth.
③開始：begin / start
情緒類
①鼓勵：encurage / inspire
【點睛】[高分句型1] When I went t university, I chse literature as my majr. (運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] It was the very first bk that made me wh I am tday. (運用了強調(diào)句)

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