
(考試時間:100分鐘 試卷滿分:90分)
英語試卷共8頁,包括三道大題,共71道小題。全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.答題時,考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、語言知識運用(共35分)
Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(5分)
1.— What are yu ding, Linda?
—I _______ a htel rm. My pen friend will cme t Hainan.
A.bkB.will bkC.a(chǎn)m bking
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你正在做什么,Linda?——我在預(yù)訂酒店房間,我的筆友即將來海南。
考查動詞時態(tài)。bk預(yù)訂,動詞原形;will bk將要預(yù)定,一般將來時;am bking正在預(yù)定,現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“What are yu ding, Linda?”可知,Linda正在預(yù)訂酒店房間,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。
2.Yu shuld think carefully befre yu ________ a new hbby like painting r playing the guitar because it takes time and patience.
A.take upB.put upC.set up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在你開始像繪畫或彈吉他這樣的新愛好之前,你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮,因為這需要時間和耐心。
考查動詞短語。take up開始從事;put up張貼;set up設(shè)立。根據(jù)“a new hbby”可知,是指開始一項新的愛好。故選A。
3._______ Cai Guqiang has achieved great success, he still wrks very hard.
A.IfB.ThughC.Because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:雖然蔡國強已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成功,但他仍然非常努力地工作。
考查連詞辨析。If如果;Thugh雖然;Because因為。根據(jù)“Cai Guqiang has achieved great success, he still wrks very hard.”可知,是指雖然取得進步,但仍然努力工作,前后句是讓步關(guān)系,用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。
4.What surprises the wrld mst is that China’s space technlgy has reached a new ________ .
A.placeB.energyC.height
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:最讓世界驚訝的是,中國的空間技術(shù)已經(jīng)達到了新的高度。
考查名詞辨析。place地方;energy能量;height高度。根據(jù)“What surprises the wrld mst is that China’s space technlgy has reached a new….”可知,此處意思是中國的空間技術(shù)已經(jīng)達到了新的高度,heighr“高度”,名詞,符合題意。故選C。
5.—D yu knw ______ last year?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A.hw the Shenzhu ⅩⅧ entered space
B.when the Shenzhu ⅩⅧ entered space
C.wh entered space in the Shenzhu ⅩⅧ
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你知道去年誰乘坐神舟18號進入了太空嗎?——葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇,都是八零后。
考查賓語從句。hw the Shenzhu ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18號如何進入了太空;when the Shenzhu ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18號何時進入了太空;wh entered space in the Shenzhu ⅩⅧ誰乘坐神舟18號進入了太空。根據(jù)“Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.”可知,此處對人提問,用wh引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。
Ⅱ.從選項中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。(5分)
Alan: Hell, Jhn! Lng time n see. Hw is yur life in yur new schl? 6
Jhn: Nt really. I dn’t knw hw t get n well with my new classmates.
Alan: Dn’t wrry. It’s always difficult at first.
Jhn: Yu seem t have experience in getting n well with thers. 7
Alan: Sure. Yu can cmmunicate with them mre ften.
Jhn: OK. Anything else?
Alan: 8
Jhn: OK. I will try these ways. By the way, hw is yur new schl life?
Alan: 9 I have made friends with a by in my class.
Jhn: Ww, that’s amazing! 10
Alan: He is very kind. He always helps thers. I think I can learn a lt frm him.
Jhn: Sunds great.
A.What is he like?
B.It’s wnderful.
C.Are yu having a gd time there?
D.I dn’t knw what I can d fr yu.
E.Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F.Yu need t learn t share yur feelings with them.
【答案】6.C 7.E 8.F 9.B 10.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段Alan和Jhn之間的對話。兩人主要討論了在新學(xué)校的生活以及如何與新同學(xué)相處的問題。
6.根據(jù)下文“Nt really. I dn’t knw hw t get n well with my new classmates.”可知,Jhn不知道怎樣和新同學(xué)相處得好,所以此處應(yīng)是Alan在詢問Jhn在新學(xué)校過得是否愉快;選項C“你在那里玩得開心嗎?”符合語境。故選C。
7.根據(jù)下文“Sure. Yu can cmmunicate with them mre ften.”可知, Alan建議對方更經(jīng)常地和同學(xué)們交流,所以此處Jhn是在向Alan尋求建議;選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎?”符合題意。故選E。
8.根據(jù)上文“Anything else?”可知,Jhn想知道還有沒有其他建議,此處Alan應(yīng)給出其他的建議;選項F“你需要學(xué)會和他們分享你的感受?!狈险Z境。故選F。
9.根據(jù)上文“hw is yur new schl life”可知,Jhn詢問Alan的新學(xué)校生活如何,此處Alan應(yīng)該評價自己的新學(xué)校生活情況;選項B“太好了。”符合語境。故選B。
10.根據(jù)下文“He is very kind. He always helps thers.”可知,他很善良,總是幫助別人,此處Jhn是在詢問Alan新交的朋友是個什么樣的人;選項A“他是什么樣的人?”符合語境。故選A。
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5分)
A: Hell? This is Lily.
B: Hi, Lily. It’s Ted here. 11 ?
A: I’m watching TV. What’s up?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.
A: Great! 12 will she stay?
B: She will stay fr tw weeks.
A: Well, I haven’t seen her fr tw years, I remember she used t be shrt and have lng hair. What des she 13 nw?
B: She is tall and has shrt hair nw.
A: 14 ?
B: She will arrive n July 3rd. Can yu meet her at the train statin?
A: 15 . I’ll drive there t meet her then.
【答案】11.What are yu ding 12.Hw lng 13.lk like 14.When will she arrive 15.N prblem/Sure
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴俚囊欢螌υ挕?br>11.根據(jù)“I`m watching TV.”可知,此處是問對方正在干什么,故填What are yu ding。
12.根據(jù)“She will stay fr tw weeks.”可知,此處是問要待多長時間,問一段時間用hw lng,故填Hw lng。
13.根據(jù)“She is tall and has shrt hair nw.”可知,此處是問外貌,應(yīng)用句型“What des sb. lk like”,故填lk like。
14.根據(jù)“She will arrive n July 3rd.”可知,此處是問她什么時候到,故填When will she arrive。
15.根據(jù)“Can yu meet her at the train statin?”和“I’ll drive there t meet her then.”可知,此處表示可以沒問題,故填N prblem/Sure。
Ⅳ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(10分)
I was abut twenty years ld then. Even thugh I had a degree (學(xué)位) in Educatin, it wasn’t easy t find a 16 teaching jb. S, I had t d sme part-time teaching wrk.
This year, a great chance came up fr me t teach 5th grade students in a nearby schl. I was really 17 and tk it seriusly. I spent a lt f time making lessn plans, taught the students with a lt f 18 , and always supprted them. When the kids gt the answers right, I wuld happily 19 them like “Well dne! Yu are really excellent!”. And if they gt it wrng, I wuld encurage them.
One day, after the kids left class, a girl came up t me and gave me a 20 befre she went hme. On it, there was a cute drawing that was full f the kind f wnder that nly kids have. And it als said, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” I was really 21 that just ne nice thing I said had made such a big difference t that girl. I tk the nte hme and 22 put it in the drawer. I thught f it as a 23 because it meant a lt t me. Whenever I felt sad r dwn, I wuld 24 it and it wuld make me feel better.
That experience taught me hw pwerful just ne kind wrd can be. It made me want t keep ding my best every day t 25 lve and kindness with my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
16.A.well-paidB.full-timeC.high-risk
17.A.excitedB.relaxedC.bred
18.A.prizeB.energyC.excuse
19.A.shwB.cnsiderC.praise
20.A.bkB.giftC.nte
21.A.interestedB.surprisedC.wrried
22.A.carefullyB.simplyC.sadly
23.A.secretB.treasureC.prject
24.A.lk atB.deal withC.listen t
25.A.findB.feelC.spread
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在一所小學(xué)做代課老師的經(jīng)歷。
16.句意:盡管我有教育學(xué)位,但找到一份全職教學(xué)工作并不容易。
well-paid薪水高的;full-time全職的;high-risk高風(fēng)險的。根據(jù)“I had t d sme part-time teaching wrk.”可知,是找到全職工作并不容易。故選B。
17.句意:我真地很興奮,并認(rèn)真對待。
excited興奮的;relaxed放松的;bred無聊的。根據(jù)“a great chance came up fr me”可知,這個消息令我很興奮。故選A。
18.句意:我花了很多時間制定教案,精力充沛地教學(xué)生,并始終支持他們。
prize獎品;energy精力;excuse借口。根據(jù)“I spent a lt f time making lessn plans,”可知,是精力充沛的教學(xué)生。故選B。
19.句意:當(dāng)孩子們答對了,我會很高興地稱贊他們“做得好!你真的很棒!”。
shw展示;cnsider考慮;praise表揚。根據(jù)“Well dne! Yu are really excellent!”可知,是表揚他們。故選C。
20.句意:一天,孩子們下課后,一個女孩在回家前走到我跟前,給了我一張紙條。
bk書;gift禮物;nte便條。根據(jù)“I tk the nte hme”可知,是給了一張便條。故選C。
21.句意:我真的很驚訝,我說的一句好話對那個女孩產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響。
interested有興趣的;surprised吃驚的;wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“just ne nice thing I said had made such a big difference t that girl”可知,作者說的一句好話對女孩產(chǎn)生了很大的影響,作者感到很吃驚。故選B。
22.句意:我把紙條帶回家,小心地放在抽屜里。
carefully小心地;simply簡單地;sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“because it meant a lt t me”可知,是小心地放在抽屜里。故選A。
23.句意:我認(rèn)為它是一個寶藏,因為它對我來說意義重大。
secret秘密;treasure寶藏;prject項目。根據(jù)“because it meant a lt t me”可知,作者把它當(dāng)做珍寶。故選B。
24.句意:每當(dāng)我感到悲傷或沮喪時,我都會看著它,這會讓我感覺好些。
lk at看;deal with處理;listen t聽。根據(jù)“I tk the nte hme”可知,是看這張紙條。故選A。
25.句意:這讓我想每天盡我所能,用我的言語和行動傳播愛和善良。
find發(fā)現(xiàn);feel感覺;spread傳播。根據(jù)“l(fā)ve and kindness with my wrds and actins” 可知,是用言語和行動傳播愛和善良。故選C。
Ⅴ. 從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。(5分)
從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。
Cindy was 26 by a shut utside. It was Peter, calling his gats. She dressed 27 and ran dwn. Grandfather was leading ut Snwy and Brwnie.
“Wuld yu like 28 with them up the muntain?” he said t Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather shwed her a big wden bwl f water 29 the huse, and tld her t wash. He tk Peter inside. “This is fr Cindy,” he said. “Put it in yur bag.” He gave 30 tw pieces f bread and a bttle f water. Peter 31 them with rund eyes. They were much 32 than the pieces he had fr himself. “And here’s her bwl.” said Grandfather. “Yu can milk Snwy 33 her.”
The tw children 34 up t the muntain. Peter always tk the gats t a place where the grass was very gd. “It’s s lvely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strng sunlight and there 35 muntain flwers everywhere. The tps f the muntains had a lt f snw n them.
【答案】
26.K 27.C 28.L 29.A 30.H 31.B 32.I 33.D 34.F 35.E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了辛迪被外面的呼喊聲吵醒后,爺爺安排她和彼得一起去山上放羊的經(jīng)歷,包括爺爺給他們準(zhǔn)備的東西以及山上的美好景色。
26.句意:辛迪被外面的一聲呼喊聲吵醒了。根據(jù)“by a shut utside”可知是被吵醒,“be wken up”表示“被叫醒,被吵醒”,符合語境。故選K。
27.句意:她快速穿好衣服跑下樓。“dress”是動詞,需要用副詞修飾,“quickly”意為“快速地”,“dress quickly”表示快速穿好衣服。故選C。
28.句意:你愿意和他們一起去山上嗎?“wuld like t d sth.”是固定用法,意為“想要做某事”,“g with them”表示“和他們一起去”。所以此處應(yīng)填“t g”。故選L。
29.句意:爺爺給她看了房子外面的一大木碗水,并且告訴她去洗漱。根據(jù)常識和語境可知,木碗水應(yīng)該在房子“外面”,“utside”表示“在……外面”。故選A。
30.句意:他給了他兩片面包和一瓶水。根據(jù)前文“He tk Peter inside. ‘This is fr Cindy,’ he said. ‘Put it in yur bag.’ ”可知,這里是爺爺給彼得東西,“give sb. sth.”,“give”后接賓格,“him”指代彼得。故選H。
31.句意:彼得睜大眼睛看著它們。根據(jù)“with rund eyes”可知是用眼睛看,“l(fā)k at”表示“看”,這里是一般過去時,“l(fā)ked at”符合語境。故選B。
32. 句意:它們比他自己的那幾片大多了。根據(jù)“than”可知,這里要用比較級,“bigger”是“big”的比較級,“much bigger”表示“大得多”,符合句子中對面包大小比較的語境。故選I。
33.句意:你可以為她擠白雪(羊的名字)的奶?!癴r”有“為了”的意思,“milk Snwy fr her”表示為她給白雪擠奶。故選D。
34.句意:兩個孩子出發(fā)去山上了?!皊et ff”有“出發(fā),動身”的意思,“set ff up t the muntain”表示出發(fā)去山上,這里是一般過去時,“set”的過去式還是“set”。故選F。
35.句意:到處都有山花。根據(jù)“there... muntain flwers everywhere”可知這是there be句型,“flwers”是復(fù)數(shù),且文章是一般過去時,所以用“were”。故選E。
二、閱讀理解(共40分)
Ⅵ. 根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列各題。
A
36.When will the cmpetitin be held?
A.On March 1st.B.On March 8th.C.On March 9th.D.On March 15th.
37.What is the secret t getting a higher scre in the cmpetitin?
A.Chsing an easy tngue twister.B.Turning the tngue twister int a sng.
C.Reading the tngue twister crrectly and quickly.D.Being plite t the judges and classmates.
38.If yu win the 2nd place, what prize will yu get?
A.A ntebk.B.A schlbag.C.A pencil bx.D.An English nvel.
39.Why will the judges read all the tngue twisters in the beginning?
A.T give an example.B.T shw that they are gd at them.
C.T make students relaxed.D.T explain the tngue twisters are easy.
40.The passage is ________.
A.a(chǎn) pemB.a(chǎn) psterC.a(chǎn) stryD.a(chǎn) letter
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英語俱樂部將舉行的繞口令比賽的比賽流程、獎品等。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AN IMPORTANT NOTICE”中的“The cmpetitin will be held n March 15th.” 可知,比賽將于3月15日舉行。故選D。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在“THE PROCESS”中的“Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key t getting a higher scre!”可知,少犯錯誤,快速閱讀是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵。故選C。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHAT YOU CAN GET”中的“the 2nd place: Yu can get an English nvel”可知,第二名獎勵為一本英語小說,故選D。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通知中提到評委讀繞口令的原因是“If yu dn’t knw hw t d it prperly, dn’t wrry! The judges will read all the twenty tngue twisters at the beginning f the cmpetitin.”可知,評委要一開始就念繞口令,目的是為參賽者提供正確示范,故選A。
40.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文為活動通知,包含時間、流程、獎品等信息,屬于“海報”,故選B。
B
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? D yu need a helping hand? Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline. In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes.
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human “teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int (撞上) things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted nline.
41.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A.By making a cmparisn.B.By asking questins.
C.By shwing a finding.D.By imagining a scene.
42.What is the functin f the numbers in Paragraph 3?
A.T shw the latest findings f the team.
B.T prve that rbts can d nthing right.
C.T supprt an pinin that rbts are nt perfect.
D.T explain the main functin f Mbile Alha is mving chairs.
43.What des the underlined wrd “deviatin” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A.MistakeB.Prgress.C.Effrt.D.Damage.
44.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The imprtance f rbts t the wrld.B.The latest researches n rbts.
C.Sme disadvantages f rbts.D.Sme ways t prduce perfect rbts.
45.In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A.EDUCATIONB.CULTUREC.PEOPLED.TECHNOLOGY
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了美國斯坦福大學(xué)研制的機器人Mbile Alha的功能及其局限性。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? D yu need a helping hand?”(你被家務(wù)活困擾嗎,比如擦桌子或者整理房間?你需要幫手嗎?)可知,作者通過提問的方式引入話題。故選B。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.”(該團隊在對機器人進行更多研究后表示,機器人成功移動椅子的概率為80%。至于烹飪菜肴,成功率僅為40%。簡而言之,它還遠(yuǎn)非完美。)可知,這些數(shù)字用于支持機器人并不完美的觀點。故選C。
43.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly— even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.”(如果它的身體沒有正確移動 —— 即使只是輕微的偏差,它的手臂可能會移動得太遠(yuǎn)而無法拿起杯子。)可知,deviatin指的是身體移動不正確的情況,即“錯誤,偏差”。故選A。
44.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了Mbile Alha機器人的功能及其局限性,特別是它在沒有人類指導(dǎo)時表現(xiàn)不佳的情況,故本文主要是介紹了機器人的一些缺點。故選C。
45.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了機器人的技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用,因此最可能出現(xiàn)在“技術(shù)”版塊。 故選D。
C
Nanqiang Alley (南強街巷) in Kunming, Yunnan, is a lively fd street. The fd there is cheap and delicius. It attracts (吸引) thusands f visitrs every day.
As yu walk thrugh the stne gate, yu can experience the beauty f ld Kunming. My mther nce lived in this area. Her schl was next t her huse, with all f her classmates living nearby. Nw, nly a large well (井) that nce prvided water t the cmmunity remains. Tday, the huse is being used as a restaurant, shwing its new life.
Many well-knwn fd stres have pened in this area. They stand beside a mdel train f the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (the railway was built ver 114 years ag). The mdel train cmbines (結(jié)合) railway culture with lcal fd, adding histrical charm (魅力) t the alley. Clrful fabrics (布) hang abve. They mve gently with the wind and brings the smell f delicius fd. Famus fds like rice ndles and erkuai are ppular here.
At the far end f the alley, yu can discver sme new flavrs (風(fēng)味) like Yunnan Rushan cheese and even spicy (辣的) chclate. When evening falls, the alley is brightly lit up with lanterns, making it even mre beautiful.
46.The fd in Nanqiang Alley is nt very tasty but expensive.
47.The writer’s mther nce lived in the Nanqiang Alley area.
48.The mdel train in Nanqiang Alley was built 114 years ag.
49.Visitrs can nly enjy fds like rice ndles and erkuai in Nanqiang Alley.
50.The passage mainly describes the cultural and histrical charm f Nanqiang Alley.
【答案】46.F 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.T
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云南昆明的南強街巷。
46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fd there is cheap and delicius.”可知,那里的食物既便宜又美味。故填F。
47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My mther nce lived in this area.”可知,作者的母親曾經(jīng)住在南強街巷地區(qū)。故填T。
48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They stand beside a mdel train f the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (the railway was built ver 114 years ag).”可知,是鐵路建于114年前,而不是火車模型。故填F。
49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Famus fds like rice ndles and erkuai are ppular here.”可知,米粉和餌塊等名菜在這里很受歡迎,而不是只能品嘗米粉和餌塊等食物。故填F。
50.主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,本文主要介紹南強巷的文化歷史魅力。故填T。
D
Nw, even peple in many fields must think abut the pssibility f AI taking their place. 51
Using AI fr certain tasks may be a gd thing. Perhaps AI will take ver less interesting wrk and it allws peple t d mre satisfying jbs. Fr example, washing machines save peple a lt f time, s they can make gd use f their extra time. 52 This wuld let peple d mre creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is smething AI can’t d.
53 Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with ther peple rather than machines. S AI prbably wn’t replace humans in jbs that require persnal cnnectin, such as advising r teaching. A rbt can d tasks, but it can’t truly care abut thers, and care is what peple need.
AI can prcess data (數(shù)據(jù)) quickly, but it can nly use data that it is given. 54 Even thugh sme AI prgrams can create cntent, few f them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives wrng infrmatin, it has n way f crrecting it. 55 But AI des nt have such an ability. Hwever, AI must cntinually check the data t make sure its cnclusins are crrect.
A.Similarly, AI may be able t d bring tasks.
B.AI has a hard time with human cmmunicatin.
C.S, it isn’t used t situatins that are quite different frm thse in its data.
D.AI makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with the intelligent machines.
E.But many experts still believe that these AI prgrams can’t really replace human beings.
F.Humans may als make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn frm their mistakes.
【答案】51.E 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能的優(yōu)勢和局限性,并指出人工智能無法完全取代人類,尤其是在需要創(chuàng)造性思維和人際溝通的工作中。
51.根據(jù)“Nw, even peple in many fields must think abut the pssibility f AI taking their place.”可知,此處內(nèi)容與“人工智能能否取代人類”相關(guān),選項E“但許多專家仍然認(rèn)為,這些人工智能程序并不能真正取代人類。”符合語境,用于引出下文介紹內(nèi)容。故選E。
52.根據(jù)“Fr example, washing machines save peple a lt f time, s they can make gd use f their extra time.”和“This wuld let peple d mre creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is smething AI can’t d.”可知,此處介紹人工智能能代替人類做一些工作,選項A“同樣,人工智能也能夠完成無聊的任務(wù)?!狈险Z境。故選A。
53.根據(jù)“Mst peple prefer t cmmunicate with ther peple rather than machines. S AI prbably wn’t replace humans in jbs that require persnal cnnectin, such as advising r teaching.”可知,大多數(shù)人喜歡與人交流,而不是與機器交流,所以人工智能在與人溝通或交流方面有一些困難,選項B“人工智能在與人類進行交流方面存在很大困難?!狈险Z境。故選B。
54.根據(jù)“AI can prcess data (數(shù)據(jù)) quickly, but it can nly use data that it is given.”和“Even thugh sme AI prgrams can create cntent, few f them can be truly creative.”可知,此處介紹人工智能的局限性,選項C“所以,它并不適用于那些與它所依據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)情況截然不同的情形?!狈险Z境。故選C。
55.根據(jù)“Finally, if AI receives wrng infrmatin, it has n way f crrecting it.”和“But AI des nt have such an ability.”可知,此處介紹與“某種能力”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,選項F“人類也會犯錯誤,但生活經(jīng)驗可以讓他們從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)?!狈险Z境。故選F。
E
In China, 2024 is the Year f the Lng. What are Lngs? Lngs are imaginary creatures. This means that they’re nt real. Nearly all f Chinese peple can tell stries abut lngs.
_________. Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are said t be clever, hard-wrking and successful. Here are lts f famus peple brn in the Year f the Lng, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xialan and s n.
_________. Lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture. Chinese lngs dn’t have wings and they dn’t breathe fire, but they d bring rain which helps farmers’ crps t grw. There is a famus stry saying that, if a fish manages t jump up the waterfall called Lng Gate, it turns int a lng!
_________. The relatinship between the dragn and the emperr f China is very clse. Many Chinese emperrs wre rbes with lng designs n them.
_________. The lng dance is ften perfrmed at New Year celebratins. The lng is believed t bring gd luck. The dancers hld up a giant lng puppet (木偶) and make its bdy twist and turn.
_________. Lng bat race is a symbl f the Lng Bat Festival. The Lng Bat Festival is t cmmemrate the great pet Qu Yuan. It’s said that the lcal peple raced ut in their bats t save him.
Let’s remember these beautiful tales, use ur brains and hard wrk t make the Year f the Lng full f hpe and success.
(a) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一項是多余的。
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格。每空一詞。
【答案】56.B 57.C 58.A 59.E 60.D 61.clever 62. culture 63. between 64. luck 65. symbl
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了中國龍在中國文化中的重要性及其與歷史、傳統(tǒng)和人物的關(guān)聯(lián)。
56.根據(jù)文章第二段“Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are said t be clever, hard-wrking and successful.”可知,該段主要講述龍與人物性格的關(guān)聯(lián),選項B“龍與人物性格”符合語境。故選B。
57.根據(jù)文章第三段“Lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture.”可知,該段主要講述龍與中國文化的關(guān)系,選項C“龍與中國文化”符合語境。故選C。
58.根據(jù)文章第四段“The relatinship between the dragn and the emperr f China is very clse.”可知,該段主要講述龍與中國皇帝的關(guān)系,選項A“龍與中國皇帝”符合語境。故選A。
59.根據(jù)文章第五段“The lng dance is ften perfrmed at New Year celebratins.”可知,該段主要講述龍舞,選項E“舞龍”符合語境。故選E。
60.根據(jù)文章第六段“Lng bat race is a symbl f the Lng Bat Festival.”可知,該段主要講述龍舟賽,選項D“龍舟賽”符合語境。故選D。
根據(jù)文章第二段“Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are said t be clever, hard-wrking and successful.”可知,出生在龍年的人據(jù)說聰明、勤奮且成功,故61處填clever。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lngs are imprtant in Chinese culture.”可知,龍在中國文化中很重要,故62處填culture。根據(jù)文章第四段“The relatinship between the dragn and the emperr f China is very clse.”可知,龍與中國皇帝的關(guān)系非常密切,故63處填between。根據(jù)文章第五段“The lng is believed t bring gd luck.”可知,龍被認(rèn)為能帶來好運,故64處填luck。根據(jù)文章第六段“Lng bat race is a symbl f the Lng Bat Festival.”可知,龍舟賽是龍舟節(jié)的象征,故65處填symbl。
F
Sme students want t vlunteer their time and skills t help thers. These students are called student vlunteers, and they try t make the wrld a better place!
Yu can see student vlunteers in schls, hspitals, animal shelters, and cmmunity centers. They give their time t help thers withut getting anything in return (回報).
In schls, student vlunteers may help yunger students with their studies. They might als jin cmmunity service (社區(qū)服務(wù)) t help thse in need. These students shw strng leadership (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力).
In hspitals, student vlunteers bring smiles t patients (病人) by reading stries and playing games. These students shw that kindness and care can make a big difference in smene’s day.
At animal shelters, student vlunteers help take care f animals. They feed, clean, and give lve t animals because animals are ur friends. They treating animals with kindness and respect (尊重).
By vlunteering, students get imprtant skills and experiences. They learn abut teamwrk, prblem-slving, and the imprtance f giving back. Vlunteering als gives students chances t meet different peple.
If yu’re interested in being a student vlunteer, talk t yur teachers and parents. They can help yu get started n vlunteering jurney.
66.Where d students vlunteer?
67.Hw d student vlunteers bring smiles t patients?
68.Why d student vlunteers help take care f animals?
69.What d students learn by vlunteering?
70.Wh can help yu get started n vlunteering jurney?
【答案】66.In schls, hspitals, animal shelters, and cmmunity centers. 67.By reading stries and playing games. 68.Because animals are ur friends. 69.Teamwrk, prblem-slving, and the imprtance f giving back. 70.Teachers and parents.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學(xué)生志愿者的活動場所、服務(wù)內(nèi)容及其意義。
66.根據(jù)“Yu can see student vlunteers in schls, hspitals, animal shelters, and cmmunity centers.”可知,學(xué)生志愿者在學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、動物收容所和社區(qū)中心做志愿服務(wù)。故填I(lǐng)n schls, hspitals, animal shelters, and cmmunity centers.
67.根據(jù)“In hspitals, student vlunteers bring smiles t patients by reading stries and playing games.”可知,學(xué)生志愿者通過讀故事和玩游戲給病人帶來笑容。故填By reading stries and playing games.
68.根據(jù)“They feed, clean, and give lve t animals because animals are ur friends.”可知,學(xué)生志愿者照顧動物是因為動物是我們的朋友。故填Because animals are ur friends.
69.根據(jù)“They learn abut teamwrk, prblem-slving, and the imprtance f giving back.”可知,學(xué)生通過志愿服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)團隊合作、解決問題和回饋社會的重要性。故填Teamwrk, prblem-slving, and the imprtance f giving back.
70.根據(jù)“If yu’re interested in being a student vlunteer, talk t yur teachers and parents.”可知,老師和父母可以幫助你開始志愿服務(wù)之旅。故填Teachers and parents.
三、寫作(15分)
Ⅶ. 根據(jù)要求,完成寫作。
沒有人生來就是完美的。我們在成長過程中不斷學(xué)習(xí)、不斷進步、不斷完善自我,從而使自己變得越來越好。請你以“What helps me grw int a better persn”為題,根據(jù)下面的要點提示,用英文寫一篇短文。
1. 要點:(1)哪些事情或習(xí)慣幫助你變得更好?
(2)它們是怎么讓你變得更好的?
(3)你對自己的這些變化的感想是什么?
2. 要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
(2)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
What helps me grw int a better persn
In my life, there are several things that have played an imprtant rle in helping me grw int a better persn. ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
What helps me grw int a better persn
In my life, there are several things that have played an imprtant rle in helping me grw int a better persn. Firstly, reading has pened my eyes. Every time I read a bk, I find myself stepping int in a new wrld. Whether it’s an exciting stry r a useful science bk, I always learn smething new. It makes me think mre and understand the wrld better. Secndly, regular exercise keeps me physically fit and mentally strng. After a gd exercise, I can fcus better n my studies. What’s mre, learning new languages helps me knw mre abut different cultures.
I’m happy that these habits have shaped me int a mre knwledgeable and cnfident persn. I believe they will cntinue t guide me n my jurney f self-imprvement.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示,并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),注意字母大小寫以及標(biāo)點符號。
[寫作步驟]
第一步、承接已給的開頭,介紹哪些事情或習(xí)慣幫助自己變得更好;
第二步、介紹這些事情或習(xí)慣是怎么讓自己變得更好的;
第三步、介紹自己的感想。
[亮點詞匯]
①step int走進
②physically fit身體健康
③fcus n專注于
④cntinue t d sth.繼續(xù)做某事
[高分句型]
①Every time I read a bk, I find myself stepping int in a new wrld.(every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
A.utside B.lked at C. quickly D.fr E. were F. set ff G. was
H. him I. bigger J. lk K. wken up L. t g
AN IMPORTANT NOTICEThe English Club is ging t hld a tngue twister (繞口令) cmpetitin at the Schl English Festival this year. On March 8th, we will pst twenty tngue twisters. Yu will have ne week t practice. The cmpetitin will be held n March 15th.
THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION√Yu will chse ne f the twenty tngue twisters by drawing lts (抽簽).
√Yu will need t perfrm the chsen tngue twister.
√The leaders f the club will be the judges (評委).
√Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly are the key t getting a higher scre!
WHAT YOU CAN GETthe 1st place: Yu can get a schlbag;
the 2nd place: Yu can get an English nvel;
the 3rd place: Yu can get a pencil bx;
ABOUT THE JUDGESIf yu dn’t knw hw t d it prperly, dn’t wrry! The judges will read all the twenty tngue twisters at the beginning f the cmpetitin. If a judge makes a mistake, he r she will have t sing a sng in frnt f everyne. We can make sure that this cmpetitin will be full f fun.
A.Lng and Chinese Emperr
B.Lng and Character
C. Lng and Chinese Culture
D.Lng Bat Race
E. Lng Dancing
F. Lng and Snake
Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are said t be 61. , hard-wrk?ng and successful.
Lngs are imprtant in Chinese 62. .
The relatinship 63. the dragn and the emperr f China is very clse.
The lng is believed t bring gd 64. .
Lng bat race is a 65. f the Lng Bat Festival.
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