廣東省江門市2023-2024學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分 37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If yu're lking fr a place t spend the Christmas hliday, we try t cver pssible infrmatin within the psts n ur site nline, Here are sme htels and resrts that shine ver the hliday.
Big Cedar Ldge
Its annual shw, Hme fr the Hlidays, features a series f events in Nvember and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities, Guest rms, cttages and cabins serve as czy spts fr winter getaways, and many dining ptins mean yu'll never need t leave the resrt.Aspen Meadws Resrt
There are all kinds f festivities at the resrt leading up t the big day, including snwmen building and sleigh rides. Hliday mvie nights take place thrughut December,and there's lts f fd t enjy, The all-suites are perfect fr family getaways with flr-t ceiling windws prviding muntain views.
Htel Bennett
Visit this htel fr Christmas and yu'll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜f) huse made with punds f candy. There are hliday stries n the night befre Christmas Eve, Plus, all f the hliday festivities in Charlestn's dwntwn are just utside this htel's frnt dr.
Jekyll Island Club Resrt
At Christmastime, this histric resrt hsts a gingerbread huse decrating event and special hliday meals thrughut December, Abut 350 light displays made up f mre than a millin lights can be seen in the resrt's trees.
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A guidebk D. A newspaper
22.Which place ffers visitrs light shws?
A. Big Cedar Ldge.
B. Aspen Meadws Resrt.
C. Htel Bennett.
D. Jekyll Island Club Resrt.
23. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A, They are lcated in the dwntwn.
B. They are all wrld-famus resrts.
C. They all have special hliday parties,
D. They all have activities befre Christmas
B
On July 28, I retired frm my psitin. After teaching fr many years, I lked fr ward t kayaking (劃獨木舟) with my grandsns, seeing friends and traveling fr leisure with my husband. But my bdy had ther plans fr me. A brken spine (椎) in my back tk me dwn a path that upended my plans.
I have lng had back pain, Hwever, I pushed thrugh the pain t d my wrk, which wrsened my cnditin, Dctrs urged an peratin when increased disability meant I culd nt sit, stand r walk fr a lng time, But I wanted t see whether physical therapy(治療)culd create an easier ptin.
Indeed, hard wrk with a great physical therapist has let me imprve my mbility, sitting and standing. But X-rays tld a different stry, My spine was unstable and bending. After careful cnsideratin and a secnd pinin frm anther prfessinal, I agreed t surgery yet in the near term. Needless t say, the past mnths have been tugh and the way ahead will be even tugher, Kayaking with my grandsns in the peacefulness f the lake is all ut f reach,fr nw.
When I met my physical therapist fr the first time, I was a mess. He listened t me utline my histry with tears and then calmly said, “Yu have t make friends with yur bdy, ” I have repeated that line t myself daily and wrked t embrace my bdy. i have fcused n gratitude, I'm grateful that I d nt have a fatal disease, I'm grateful that the bdy I have remains alert t the wrld, lved by family and friends. I'm grateful that l am still myself.
I dn't knw exactly hw the future will play ut, The surgen assures me that I shuld be able t get in my kayak by summer, But I may have t make friends with a different bdy,ne that is mine regardless f the shape.
24. Why did the authr's cnditin becme wrse?
A. She disliked physical therapy.
B. She hurt her back when kayaking.
C. She still wrked despite back pain.
D, She was unwilling t have an peratin,
What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
25, What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. She frgt t kayak with her grandsns.
B. She decided t accept an peratin right away.
C. She cmpletely recvered after physical therapy.
D, She asked anther dctr fr advice n the peratin.
26. What changed the authr's attitude twards her bdy?
A. Her physical therapist's advice.
B. Her wish t enjy retirement life.
C. Her wrsening physical cnditin,D, Her lve fr her family and friends.27, Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Enjying my retirement life B. Learning t accept my bdy
C. Fighting against my back pain D. Being grateful fr what l have
C
(Remember Malclm Glad well's famus “ 10, 000-hur rule” frm his bestselling bk utliers? It prpses that achieving mastery in any field requires rughly 10, 000 hurs f practice, emphasizing the imprtance f early prfessinalizatin and intensive practice fr becming an elite(精英) in a particular field.
This apprach, knwn as “deliberate practice(刻意訓練)”,encurages setting gals frm a yung age, investing time and specializing in a specific field, On paper, it sunds like a gd path t success, but when we lk at the lives f elite athletes, musicians and schlars,we find a different stry, In reality, many individuals wh have risen t the tp f their respective fields tk a mre diverse and winding rute, They ften explred a wide range f activities, gained a brad skill set, and nly specialized at a later stage in life. In ther wrds,the idea that ne must knw ne's specializatin frm a yung age is fundamentally wrng.Studies have shwn that an apprach called the “sampling perid” is ften mre effective fr achieving success. During this phase, individuals try varius activities, gain diverse skills,identify their strengths and weaknesses, and nly chse a field t specialize in nce they have a clearer understanding f their passins and abilities.
Elite athletes, fr example, rarely specialize in a single sprt at a very yung age.Instead, they engage in a variety f sprts during their frmative years, which allws them t acquire brad physical skills and discver their interests and talents. These early diversificatin experiences prvide valuable lessns that can be applied t their chsen sprts.Cnsider the jurney f Rger Federer, ne f the greatest tennis players f all time, At the age f 6, he dabbled in rugby, skiing and wrestling, nly returning t tennis later. The trial perid benefited him nt just because he fund his true passin but als because his experiences in varius sprts enriched his tennis game with a unique set f skills.28. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule"?
28. What des the authr think f “10,000-hur rule"?
A. It's effective. B.It's unpractical
C. It's cstly. D. It's unprven.
29, “Deliberate practice” stresses the imprtance f the fllwing aspects except_________
A. early gal-setting B. fcused practice
C. diverse skills D. field specializatin
30. Why is Rger Federer mentined in the last paragraph?
A.T shw the difficulty t be an elite athlete.
B. T prve the advantage f the “sampling perid”
C. T give an example f applying “deliberate practice”.
D. T tell us ne f the greatest tennis players f all time.
31. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Kids shuld try many kinds f activities.
B. Passin can be fund at a yung age.
C. Many failures can lead t successes.
D. Learn t be an athlete since yung.
D
Electrically pwered vertical-takeff-and-landing(eVTOL) aircraft-flying cars are an idea whse time has nt quite yet cme, but is fast appraching. Many firms are ffering varius designs, Nne f these, hwever, will be Jetsn-like family flying cars. Pivtal based in Silicn Valley, by cntrast has crafted smething that peple can purchase and pilt themselves, Helix is a single-seat vehicle, s “ flying mtrbike" might be mre accurate.Frm next year, many peple will be able t rder ne fr persnal use, thugh they will nt be able t take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng funded Pivtal in 2011, and sme back-f-the-envelpe calculatins he made suggested that electric lift-ff f a human-carrying craft, using mtrs pwered by the lithium-in batteries ught t wrk, He thus built a mdel and flew it in the garden f his huse in Warkwrth,Ontari.
Nw, after amelirating it, the firm thinks it has smething marketable, The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals ver the years. It has tw pairs f wing sand eight prpellers(螺旋漿), making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky frm belw, And there is n undercarriage, Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar t a humpback whale's, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt's licence r nt, buyers will still need sme training t fly a Helix. Pivtal insists n this. Fr the same reasn, the craft's sftware will stp the pilt ding anything that de.nt fit its safety rules, And if, despite this, smething des g wrng, it is fitted with a parachute(降落傘).
The Helix's tp speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is nly 30 km. And refueling it is a bit f a pain, Filling up frm the mains takes fur and a half hurs, thugh a special high-pwer system similar t thse emplyed fr electric cars can bring that dwn t 75minutes, While Heliz still desn't cmpare t the flying car frm the Jetsns, it culd be a step frward.
32. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Helix has been used in Warkwrth widely.
B. Flying cars wn't be allwed fr persnal use.
C. Leng was the first persn t design flying cars.
D. Helix is nly suitable fr ne persn t drive.
33. What des the underlined wrd “amelirating" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Testing. B. Driving.
C. Imprving. D. Repairing.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Helix's relative devices.
B. Helix's safety measures.
C, Helix's training prcess.
D, Helix's wrking principle.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards Helix?
A. Dubtful. B. Indifferent C.Objective. D.Cautius
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The wrld is filled with challenges,36, Wisdm is a wnderful accumulatin f experience, knwledge and gd judgement, When things get really intense and wild ut there, yu can rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices, Here are sme strategies yu can use t get wise.
37______
Smetimes, yu have prejudice and yu need t set it aside mst f the time. Yu need t be receptive t different pinins, 38 ______Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin and train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Never back away frm learning
39_______.Develp a thirst fr knwledge, Take new classes, read new bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts (播客), and the list ges n and n, If smething cnfuses yu, surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems, All f these activities will strengthen yur critical thinking skills.
Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple wh share the same idelgy (意識形態(tài)) as yu can be cmfrting but it desn't get yu anywhere. 40______.Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wise, Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial t yur future.
A. It is a gd quality t have
B, Yu have wisdm in yurself
Open yurself t diverse viewpints
D. This will pen up new pathways fr yu
E. In rder t survive in it, yu need t be wise
F. Yu must be the persn wh learns smething new every day
G. Yu need t knw different peple and learn what they have t ffer
第纟部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)
第-節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was the day I graduated frm university, The car I was driving 41____ an ld black truck, bending the driver's dr f my car, It was my dad's car which I shuldn't have been driving,but nw I had 42____it.
The driver climbed ut f his truck, slwly and 43_____, and lked at the damage. l sat there crying. My lip was bleeding because I'd bitten it. He was in a hurry t leave, s we managed t exchange names and phne numbers befre he44______. I inspected the 45______dr, with tears flwing dwn my face, But I knew I must g hme sner r later.My mm 46______when I walked in the dr, “What n earth happened?” I hung my47________and my eyes were filled with tears, I replied, “48______ Dad's car, ” She rushed t Dad wh was cking. “Stp cking. We're nt ging t eat, Jean has destryed yur car." He lked at Mm and49______ said,“Is she hurt?”My mm said,“N, 50______ biting her lip.“Well, then, what des that have t d with eating dinner?" He flipped a burger, then put his arm arund me and said, “Let's g in and 5l____ all abut this, if yu're sure yu're all right, " I ndded, I pressed ___52___t my lip while my dad smiled at me and whispered, “The car can be 53____,but ur emtin cannt.’
I graduated that evening with my family in 54____ . University taught me what isimprtant in bks, Dad taught me t value what is 55 ___in life.
41.A. beat B. fund C. attacked D. hit
42A. changed B. decrated C. destryed D. abandned
43.A. carefully B. curiusly C. cnsiderately D.creatively
44. A. shwed ff B. went away C. gave in D. gt up
45.A. harmnius B. identical C. brken D. remarkable
46.A, wandered B screamed C.danced D. laughed
47.A. flag B. key C.head D. hand
48. .A. rejected B. transfrmed C. preserved D. crashed
49.A. quietly B.negatively C.sincerely D. suddenly
50. A. as fr B. except fr C. alng with D. in spite f
51. A. hear B. plan C. celebrate D. reward
52. A. dirt B. ice C. bld D. cash
53. A. invested B. prduced C mnitred D. repaired
54. A. particular B. advance C.attendance D. persn
55.A. relevant B. strng C. impressive D. vivid
第二節(jié) (共10 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challefges56_____ truble r even interrupt winter utings.The first cld wave f winter 57___(strike) Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing temperature drp f 6℃C t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30_58____(centimeter).Hwever, fr the students and the faculty(全體教師) at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built sky walks n the campus, They59___(cmfrtable)mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias,drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh sk walks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted60_____(enjy) ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways, Praise and61____(admire) have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
62______(launch) in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather 63_____ the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students, With64ttal length f 1,330. 13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases, Currently,88l.81-meter skywalks are65_____(access).
寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
你校英文報正在組織題為“My Understanding f Space Explratin”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.太空探索的重要性;
2.你的理由;
3.舉例說明。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Understanding f Space Explratin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I had a life-changing experience when I decided t jin a grup f vlunteers in rescuing hmeless dgs. It all started when I read a pst n scial media abut grup f abandned dgs in desperate need f help. Withut hesitatin, I reached ut t the rganizatin leading the rescue missin.
Early ne Saturday mrning, ur team gathered at a lcal animal shelter, armed with determinatin and a strng sense f purpse. We laded the necessary supplies int ur van,including fd, water, blankets and leashes, As we set ff, a mix f excitement and
nervusness filled the air.
Our destinatin was a run-dwn area n the utskirts f twn, The deserted streets were hme t numerus hmeless dgs, which had becme victims f neglect, These inncent creatures, nce smene's belved pets, were nw struggling t survive n their wn, Upn arriving, ur hearts sank at the sight f many pr dgs searching fr fd amng the piles f garbage, It was a heartbreaking scene, We immediately sprang int actin, spreading ut t
cver every crner f the neighbrhd.
Appraching the dgs cautiusly, we sn discvered that gaining their trust was nt an easy task, Many had learned t fear humans after lasting unthinkable hardships, It tk patience, gentle wrds and gestures t apprach them withut causing distress. With each successful rescue, ur spirits were uplifted, Sme dgs willingly fllwed us, desperate t escape their miserable lives. Others required a bit mre cmfrt, but eventually, we managed t lead them t safety. They received medical attentin and were prvided with much-needed lve.
As the days went by, ur team experienced bth mments f jy and heartache. Sme dgs were frtunate enugh t find lving hmes, while thers faced challenges due t their extremely unpleasant pasts. But thrugh it all, we persisted, knwing that saving every life made a difference.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Our effrts began t prduce psitive results.______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking back n the summer, I am filled with a sense f pride and cntentment, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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