2022屆山東省濰坊市3月高三一模統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題附解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The capital f a cuntry is ften a very ppulated city where much histry has been made due t the high-level plitical and ecnmic functins that ccur there. Hwever, smetimes gvernment leaders decide t mve the capital frm ne city t anther. Capital relcatin has bee dne hundreds f times thrughut histry. The ancient Egyptians, Rmans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Sme cuntries chse new capitals that are mre easily defended in a time f invasin (侵略) r war. Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment. Cuntries smetimes change their capital because they expect sme type f plitical, scial, r ecnmic benefit. They hpe and expect that the new capitals will surely develp int cultural treasure and hpefully make the cuntry a mre stable place.
Here are capital relcatins that have ccurred in apprximately the last few centuries.
1 Why did sme cuntries decide t mve the capital?
A. T further expand their land.
B. T uncver ancient treasure.
C. T develp undevelped areas.
D. T declare war n anther cuntry.
2. Which cuntry was the earliest t mve its capital?
A. Turkey.B. Pland.
C. The United Sate.D. New Zealand.
3. What d Italy and Jamaica have in cmmn?
A. They mved the capitals mre than nce.
B. Their capitals were destryed in the war.
C. They mved their capitals in the same year.
D. Their capitals mved because f the ecnmy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了歷史上一些經(jīng)常遷都的國(guó)家以及其背后的原因。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme new capitals are planned and built in previusly undevelped areas t prmte develpment.( 一些新的首都被規(guī)劃和建設(shè)在以前未開(kāi)發(fā)的地區(qū)，以促進(jìn)發(fā)展。)”可知，一些國(guó)家決定遷都以開(kāi)發(fā)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Pland frm Krakw t Warsaw-1596”可知，波蘭于1596年將首都從克拉科夫遷到華沙；再對(duì)比表格中其它國(guó)家遷都的時(shí)間可知，波蘭遷都的時(shí)間最早。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Italy frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme-1871”可知，意大利曾經(jīng)將首都從都靈遷到佛羅倫薩，再遷到到薩勒諾，最后再遷到羅馬；再結(jié)合表格中“Jamaica frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn-1872”可知，牙買(mǎi)加曾將首都從皇家港遷到西班牙城，最后再遷到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙買(mǎi)加的共同之處在于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不止一次遷都。故選A。
B
It’s n secret that cllege is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able t cver the cst f enrllment, bks, supplies, curse materials, and additinal schl-related fees. But I culd nt affrd husing, transprtatin, fd, healthcare, r ther basic necessities. The lnger each semester went n, the harder the chices became.
When spring semester ended that first year at cllege I had gd grades, but I did nt have tw quarters t my name. I decided that if I culd affrd t be a full-time student, I wuld need t wrk a full-time jb. Sn, I started wrking at the airprt as a cleaner f aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airprt was a graveyard shift, where I detailed aircraft f varying sizes. During this ttal night shift, I have t d “deep cleaning”, which meant cleaning everything and even I had t check every safety cmpartment and replace any missing items. This culd be disgusting wrk.
Anther fact upset me a lt that wrking at the airprt and ging t schl did nt ft easily tgether. Sme days 1 was t exhausted after a night shift t get t class. Other days I didn’t have time t cmplete schl assignments wing t a busy wrkday. At the end f the fall semester, I received a final warning fr my attendance at my jb. Once again, I was between a rck and a hard place and had t make a decisin. I wanted t g t schl and excel, but I als had grwn accustmed t financially supprting myself.
Ultimately, I chse t temprarily stp ging t schl and t cntinue wrking, a decisin. I wuld later regret. The airline clsed fr varius reasns. I felt stupid. I had put a lt int this jb, even sacrificing my educatin, and nw I wuld have neither jb nr educatin. I’d finally learned what my grandmther meant when she nce said that yur jb is temprary, and yur educatin is frever.
4. What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He met with a lng bring semester.B. Fd accunted fr his biggest expense.
C. He left himself financially embarrassed.D. His financial aid culd cver his necessities.
5. What des the underlined wrd “detailed” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Cleaned.B. Listed.C. Repaired.D. Replaced.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr in paragraph 3?
A. Cnfused.B. Critical.C. Decisive.D. Diligent.
7. What is cnveyed in the text?
A. He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.
B. Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
C. One shuld be financially supprted by himself.
D. The significance f schling shuld be recgnized.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境，為了負(fù)擔(dān)得起成為一名全日制學(xué)生，作者開(kāi)始做一份全職工作，結(jié)果因?yàn)槌銮诼蕟?wèn)題收到了最后一次警告，只能選擇暫時(shí)停止上學(xué)，繼續(xù)工作。后來(lái)公司關(guān)閉了，作者為自己的決定后悔。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s n secret that cllege is expensive. I received financial aid, and I was able t cver the cst f enrllment, bks, supplies, curse materials, and additinal schl-related fees. But I culd nt affrd husing, transprtatin, fd, healthcare, r ther basic necessities. The lnger each semester went n, the harder the chices became.(大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。我得到了經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，我能夠負(fù)擔(dān)入學(xué)費(fèi)用、書(shū)籍、用品、課程材料和其他與學(xué)校相關(guān)的費(fèi)用。但我負(fù)擔(dān)不起住房、交通、食物、醫(yī)療和其他基本生活必需品。每學(xué)期時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，做出選擇就越困難)”可推知，作者在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境。故選C。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Sn, I started wrking at the airprt as a cleaner f aircraft cabins. My first shift at the airprt was a graveyard shift, where I”可知，作者很快開(kāi)始在機(jī)場(chǎng)做飛機(jī)客艙清潔工，在機(jī)場(chǎng)的第一個(gè)班次是夜班，就要清理各種大小的飛機(jī)。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“清理”。A. Cleaned.清理；B. Listed.列出；C. Repaired.修理；D. Replaced.替換。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anther fact upset me a lt that wrking at the airprt and ging t schl did nt ft easily tgether. Sme days I was t exhausted after a night shift t get t class. Other days I didn’t have time t cmplete schl assignments wing t a busy wrkday. At the end f the fall semester, I received a final warning fr my attendance at my jb. Once again, I was between a rck and a hard place and had t make a decisin. I wanted t g t schl and excel, but I als had grwn accustmed t financially supprting myself.(另一個(gè)讓我很難過(guò)的事實(shí)是，在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作和上學(xué)不太容易兼顧。有幾天我上了夜班，累得連上課都去不了。另一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)。在秋季學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我因?yàn)槌銮诼蕟?wèn)題收到了最后一次警告。我又一次處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地，不得不做出決定。我想去上學(xué)，取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，但我也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在經(jīng)濟(jì)上養(yǎng)活自己)”可推知，作者很困惑。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I had put a lt int this jb, even sacrificing my educatin, and nw I wuld have neither jb nr educatin. I’d finally learned what my grandmther meant when she nce said that yur jb is temprary, and yur educatin is frever. (我為這份工作付出了很多，甚至犧牲了我的教育，現(xiàn)在我將既沒(méi)有工作也沒(méi)有教育。我終于明白了我祖母曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的一句話：你的工作是暫時(shí)的，而你所受的教育是永遠(yuǎn)的)”可推知，學(xué)校教育的重要性應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D。
C
After a three-year delay, M+，Hng Kng’s museum dedicated t Chinese visual culture, pened t the public It cntains an astnishing cllectin f art with wrks by sme celebrities. The frmer Executive Directr, Lars Nittve, sees M+ as equally as New Yrk’s MMA r the Centre Pmpidu in Paris, in terms f depth and cultural imprtance.
M+ wuldn’t have been pssible withut Swiss businessman and art cllectr Uli Sigg, wh in 2012 dnated and sld 1,510 Chinese cntemprary wrks f art t the museum. Michael Schindhelm’s 2016 dcumentary, The Chinese Lives f Uli Sigg, lked back at Sigg’s life and hw he accumulated his cllectin t preserve cntemprary Chinese art fr three decades. In interviews f the film, Sigg prefers t view himself as “a researcher f China and f Chinese cntemprary art wh just happened t buy sme f the results f his research.”
Chinese Lines fllws Sigg’s life in time rder, starting in 1979, the year that he first went t China as a representative f the Swiss elevatr manufacturer. In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassadr t China, which lasted until 1999. He was buying art with an bjective eye, ne twards preserving culture.
Mving int the 21st century, Chinese art reached internatinal attentin thanks t Sigg’s effrts. He created the Chinese Cntemprary Ant Award, an award that functined t get artists nticed by imprtant Western artists and galley wner. AI the same time, pieces by Chine artists were gaining mre and mre glbal reputatins.
Fllwing Sigg’s annuncement that he will dnate a sizable prtin f his cllectin t the sn-t-be-pened M+ museum, Chinese lives ends n a hpeful nte fr the still-grwing art scene in China. The dcumentary is a gd starting pint t familiarize neself with cntemprary Chinese art and the man wh helped expse it t the wrld.
8. Why des the authr mentin “MMA” in paragraph 1?
A. T enrich ur knwledge.
B. T memrize art celebrities.
C. T deepen M+ museum’s ppularity.
D. T indicate M+ museum’s significance.
9. Which identity wuld Uli Sigg mst prbably agree with?
A. A cntemprary artist.
B. A researcher f Chinese art.
C. A cllectr f cntemprary art.
D. An ambassadr with artistic taste.
10. What can we infer frm The Chinese Lives f Uli Sigg?
A. Sigg ffered mney t Chinese artists.
B. Sigg was the directr f the dcumentary.
C. Sigg made great effrts t prmte Chinese art.
D. Sigg was the Swiss Ambassadr t China in 2000.
11. What is Uli Sigg like?
A. He is strict and ambitius.
B. He is caring and creative.
C. He is devted and generus.
D. He is hpeful and humrus.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章瑞士商人和藝術(shù)收藏家烏利·西格（Uli Sigg）對(duì)香港博物館乃至對(duì)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The frmer Executive Directr, Lars Nittve, sees M+ as equally as New Yrk’s MMA r the Centre Pmpidu in Paris, in terms f depth and cultural imprtance.”（前執(zhí)行董事Lars Nittve認(rèn)為，就深度和文化重要性而言，M+與紐約的MMA或巴黎的蓬皮杜中心一樣重要。）可知，作者在第一段中提到“MMA”是為了表明M+博物館的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ In interviews f the film, Sigg prefers t view himself as “a researcher f China and f Chinese cntemprary art wh just happened t buy sme f the results f his research.””（在影片的采訪中，碰巧購(gòu)買(mǎi)了他的一些研究成果的Sigg更愿意把自己視為“一名中國(guó)和中國(guó)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的研究者?！保┱f(shuō)明Uli Sigg很可能會(huì)同意他自己是一位中國(guó)藝術(shù)研究者的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mving int the 21st century, Chinese art reached internatinal attentin thanks t Sigg’s effrts. ”（進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，由于Sigg的努力，中國(guó)藝術(shù)引起了國(guó)際關(guān)注。）以及后文，可知Sigg為促進(jìn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)做出了巨大的努力。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fllwing Sigg’s annuncement that he will dnate a sizable prtin f his cllectin t the sn-t-be-pened M+ museum, Chinese lives ends n a hpeful nte fr the still-grwing art scene in China. ”（在Sigg宣布將把相當(dāng)大一部分藏品捐贈(zèng)給即將開(kāi)放的M+博物館后，中國(guó)人的生活以一個(gè)充滿希望的音符結(jié)束，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)藝術(shù)界仍在不斷增長(zhǎng)。）以及之前Sigg一直致力于宣傳中國(guó)藝術(shù)，說(shuō)明Sigg是一個(gè)專一和慷慨大方的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help lessen the effects f a warmer wrld. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance beak(喙) size has increased by between 4% and 10%since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species f mice and bats grwing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evlutinary(進(jìn)化的) thery. “Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages(附加物) than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t get rid f additinal heal. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ryding’s team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Nw that they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
Hnestly, studying a brader range f animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit f avided future temperature increases results in less warming that wuld therwise slay fr essentially frever.
12. Why d sme species grw bigger parts f their bdy?
A. They are fllwing the new trends.
B. They have t adapt t warmer climate.
C. Scientists need them t d experiments.
D. Larger parts tend t help them feed well.
13. Where may warm-blded animals have bigger bdy parts?
A. In mild areas.B. In ht places.
C. In the Arctic.D. In deserted regins.
14. What d we knw abut the change in animals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It cmes at a cst.
B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat.
D. Its prcess will end sn.
15. What can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A. Living n a Warming Planet
B. Measures t Remve Heat
C. Pineering Research n Animals
D. Evlutin t Survive Heat
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了全球變暖的影響可以在動(dòng)物身上看到，數(shù)百種物種顯示出適應(yīng)氣候變暖的跡象。文章具體敘述了氣候變化與進(jìn)化的聯(lián)系。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. ”(動(dòng)物將不得不依靠改變自己的身體或行為。)可知，有些物種長(zhǎng)得更大是因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨氝m應(yīng)更溫暖的氣候。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages(附加物) than thse in mild areas. ”(以喬·艾倫在1877年提出的“艾倫法則”命名的“艾倫法則”認(rèn)為，生活在炎熱地區(qū)的溫血?jiǎng)游锿壬钤跍睾偷貐^(qū)的溫血?jiǎng)游镉懈蟮母街?可知，溫血?jiǎng)游镌谘谉岬牡胤娇赡苡懈蟮纳眢w部位。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.”(由于任何進(jìn)化適應(yīng)都會(huì)帶來(lái)權(quán)衡，因此尚不清楚這一過(guò)程會(huì)走多遠(yuǎn)。例如，較大的喙可能會(huì)妨礙進(jìn)食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成長(zhǎng)。)可知，動(dòng)物的變化是有代價(jià)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. ”(動(dòng)物將不得不依靠改變自己的身體或行為。)以及全文大意，本文主要講述了全球變暖的影響可以在動(dòng)物身上看到，數(shù)百種物種顯示出適應(yīng)氣候變暖的跡象。文章具體敘述了氣候變化與進(jìn)化的聯(lián)系。Evlutin t Survive Heat（在高溫下生存的進(jìn)化）符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Accrding t The Thku Jurnal f Experimental Medicine, laughter has many prfund physilgical and psychlgical benefits. It can relax muscles, prmte mental and psychlgical well-being, etc. But we have becme s busy with ur daily rutines that we rarely laugh. Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. ____16____ But if yu still dn’t knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu.
◆Reduce stress
____17____ There is science behind this. When yu get stressed, yur bdy releases hrmnes. Cntinuus releases f these hrmnes may cause anxiety, depressin, and heart diseases. But when yu laugh, the stress hrmnes get reduced and helps yu relieve yu stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relatinship
My friend and I used t have issues and never talked fr ver a mnth.But suddenly, ne day, she sent me a super funny meme (表情包) while n call, and we bth laughed at it. Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. ____18____
Bst yur cnfidence Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? ____19____ Once I had t deliver a speech at a schl meeting, and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking. But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. ____20____ I felt as if I culd d this and experienced a fantastic sense f cnfidence.
A. Laughter is a pwerful stress killer.
B. If yu ask me, I have experienced this.
C. I had anger issues when I was in schl.
D. This simple laughter had a significant effect n me.
E. It als helps us frget prblems and cherish friendship.
F. Laughter can help yu think clearly and mre effectively.
G. N wnder why we adults suffer mental prblems like anxiety.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹大笑對(duì)我們的身心有好處，并列舉了三個(gè)具體的益處。
【16題詳解】
上文“Laughter Online University fund that children laugh 300 t 400 times n an average, whereas adults laugh nly 17.5 times in a day. (笑在線大學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒童平均大笑300到400次，而成年人一天只大笑17.5次)”說(shuō)明兒童每天大笑的次數(shù)比成年人多，以及下文“But if yu still dn’t knw why yu shuld laugh, here are sme benefits f laughter fr yu. (但是如果你仍然不知道為什么你應(yīng)該笑，下面是一些大笑的好處)”說(shuō)明大笑是有好處的，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明成年人笑的少，會(huì)有壞處，G項(xiàng)“難怪我們成年人會(huì)遭受焦慮等心理問(wèn)題”符合題意。故選G。
【17題詳解】
上文“Reduce stress(減少壓力)”說(shuō)明大笑的好處之一是可以減少壓力，A項(xiàng)中a pwerful stress killer是關(guān)鍵詞，A項(xiàng)“笑是一種強(qiáng)大的壓力殺手”符合題意。故選A。
【18題詳解】
上文“Just laughing tgether made us cme clser. (一起笑讓我們的關(guān)系更緊密)”說(shuō)明大笑會(huì)有助于保持緊密的關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)中friendship是關(guān)鍵詞，大笑可以幫助珍惜友誼，E項(xiàng)“它也幫助我們忘記問(wèn)題，珍惜友誼”符合題意。故選E。
【19題詳解】
上文“Have yu ever experienced that when yu laugh at a fearful situatin, yu feel mre curage and cnfidence? (你有沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)在一個(gè)可怕的處境中大笑，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到更多的勇氣和信心？)”說(shuō)明作者在問(wèn)別人是否經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的情況，下文應(yīng)說(shuō)明介紹作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，B項(xiàng)“如果你問(wèn)我，我曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)”符合題意。故選B。
【20題詳解】
上文“But I tried t talk with a friend and laughed fr a few secnds just t shw myself cl. (但我努力和一個(gè)朋友聊天，大笑幾秒鐘，只是為了展示自己很酷)”說(shuō)明大笑對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了好的影響，D項(xiàng)“這種簡(jiǎn)單的笑聲對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了很大的影響”符合題意。故選D。
第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
We mved int a new neighbrhd in 1990, Andy was pretty much the first persn we ____21____. He came acrss the street t ____22____ us. Having lived there since 1967, he was warm and kind, full f ____23____. He wuld intrduce t us which bakery fr cakes, which stre fr shpping and ____24____ the ccupatins f everyne arund us.
Andy wuld prudly and regularly ____25____ his veteran(老兵) cap and play music while ding yard wrk. ____26____ anything, thugh, he delighted in talking abut ur kids as much as abut his. We watched ut fr each ther. He wuld ____27____ ur vegetable gardens when we went n vacatin; we gave him sme f ur ____28____ in return. Andy and I wuld als cmplain abut the big trucks that used ur streets as a shrtcut. As mre time went by, we didn’t see him ut ____29____ his small dg as ften due t his ____30____ prblem, and we’d help with clearing the ____31____ in the winter. Thse ties cntinued with time passing by.
But the real ____32____ f ur neighbrhds is their peple—an Andy, r, in sme cases, many Andys. Our neighbrhds are built n them, and ____33____ by their emtinal ties. We are better fr their ____34____, and wrse fr their absence.
Andy died this mnth. I will miss him, mre than he ____35____.
21. A. metB. recalledC. thankedD. admired
22. A. treatB. greetC. criticizeD. cmfrt
23. A. happinessB. energyC. knwledgeD. infrmatin
24. A. stillB. evenC. everD. never
25. A. wearB. exhibitC. waveD. hld
26. A. Different thanB. Mre thanC. Because fD. Instead f
27. A. d damage tB. stare atC. sit arundD. keep an eye n
28. A. prduceB. craftsC. cakesD. mney
29. A. sellingB. feedingC. walkingD. chasing
30. A. healthB. financialC. pliticalD. marriage
31. A. rubbishB. smgC. snwD. dirt
32. A. welfareB. influenceC. tieD. faith
33. A. preventedB. separatedC. widenedD. strengthened
34. A. interruptinB. perfrmanceC. situatinD. presence
35. A. evaluatesB. knwsC. frgetsD. regrets
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在搬到一個(gè)新社區(qū)后，安迪對(duì)作者的熱情幫助，作者了解到社區(qū)的真正紐帶是社區(qū)的人，社區(qū)因成員之間的情感紐帶而加強(qiáng)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)?990年搬到一個(gè)新社區(qū)，安迪幾乎是我們遇到的第一個(gè)人。A. met碰見(jiàn)；B. recalled回憶；C. thanked感謝；D. admired欽佩。根據(jù)上句“We mved int a new neighbrhd in 1990（我們?cè)?990年搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)新社區(qū)）”以及后句“He came acrss the street t ____2____ us（他穿過(guò)馬路向我們打招呼）”可知安迪使我們遇到的第一個(gè)人。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他穿過(guò)馬路向我們打招呼。A. treat對(duì)待；B. greet問(wèn)候；C. criticize批評(píng)；D. cmfrt安慰。根據(jù)下文“he was warm and kind”可知，安迪是一個(gè)熱情的人，因此推知他會(huì)向我們打招呼。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自1967年以來(lái)一直住在那里，他熱情善良，充滿活力。A. happiness快樂(lè)；B. energy精力，活力；C. knwledge知識(shí)；D. infrmatin信息。根據(jù)上句 “he was warm and kind（他熱情善良）”可知他是充滿活力的。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)給我們介紹去哪家面包店買(mǎi)蛋糕，去哪家商店購(gòu)物，甚至介紹我們周圍每個(gè)人的職業(yè)。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. never從未。根據(jù)上句“____3____. He wuld intrduce t us which bakery fr cakes, which stre fr shpping”可知，他甚至介紹我們周圍每個(gè)人的職業(yè)。此處用even表示語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安迪會(huì)經(jīng)常自豪地戴上他的老兵帽，在院子里干活時(shí)放音樂(lè)。A. wear穿、戴；B. exhibit展覽；C. wave揮舞；D. hld握住。根據(jù)后句“his veteran(老兵) cap（他的老兵帽）”可知安迪會(huì)經(jīng)常自豪地戴上他的老兵帽。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，最重要是，他喜歡談?wù)撐覀兊暮⒆?，就像談?wù)撍约旱暮⒆右粯印. Different than不同于；B. Mre than多于；C. Because f因?yàn)?；D. Instead f代替。根據(jù)后句“he delighted in talking abut ur kids as much as abut his.（他喜歡談?wù)撐覀兊暮⒆?，就像談?wù)撍约旱暮⒆右粯?。）”可知重要的是他喜歡談?wù)撐覀兊暮⒆樱拖裾務(wù)撍约旱暮⒆右粯?。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，他會(huì)照看我們的菜園。A. d damage t對(duì)……有害；B. stare at凝視；C. sit arund閑坐著；D. keep an eye n照看。根據(jù)上句“We watched ut fr each ther.（我們互相照顧）”可知我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，他會(huì)照看我們的菜園。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給了他一些我們的產(chǎn)品作為回報(bào)。A. prduce產(chǎn)品；B. crafts工藝；C. cakes蛋糕；D. mney金錢(qián)。根據(jù)上句“He wuld ____7____ ur vegetable gardens when we went n vacatin（我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r(shí)，他會(huì)照看我們的菜園）”可知我們給了他一些我們菜園的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品作為回報(bào)。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，由于他的健康問(wèn)題，我們不再經(jīng)常看到他出去遛狗了。A. selling賣；B. feeding飼養(yǎng)；C. walking步行，牽著……走；D. chasing追趕。walk the dg遛狗，結(jié)合句意。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A. health健康；B. financial金融的；C. plitical政治的；D. marriage婚姻。根據(jù)上句“As mre time went by, we didn’t see him ut ____9____ his small dg as ften（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們不再經(jīng)常看到他）”和下文“Andy died this mnth.”可知由于他的健康問(wèn)題，我們不再經(jīng)常看到他出去遛狗了。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在冬天，我們幫助清理積雪。A. rubbish垃圾；B. smg霧霾；C. snw雪；D. dirt泥土。根據(jù)后句“in the winter（在冬天）”可知在冬天，我們幫助安迪清理積雪。故選C。
32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們社區(qū)的真正紐帶是社區(qū)的人，安迪，或者，在某些情況下，很多安迪。A. welfare福利；B. influence影響；C. tie紐帶；D. faith信任。根據(jù)上句“Thse ties cntinued with time passing by.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，這種聯(lián)系仍在繼續(xù)）”可知，此處指社區(qū)的紐帶?！皌ie”是原詞重現(xiàn)。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的社區(qū)建立在他們的基礎(chǔ)上，并因他們的情感紐帶而加強(qiáng)。A. prevented阻止；B. separated分開(kāi)；C. widened拓展；D. strengthened加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)后句“by their emtinal ties.（并因他們的情感紐帶）”可知我們的社區(qū)因他們的情感紐帶而加強(qiáng)。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)趫?chǎng)對(duì)我們更有利，他們不在對(duì)我們更不利。A. interruptin中斷；B. perfrmance表演；C. situatin情況；D. presence出席，在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后句“and wrse fr their absence（他們不在對(duì)我們更不利）”可知他們?cè)趫?chǎng)對(duì)我們更有利。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安迪這個(gè)月去世了。我會(huì)想念他，比他想象的還要想念他。A. evaluates評(píng)估；B. knws知道；C. frgets忘記；D. regrets后悔。根據(jù)上文我們和安迪之間是情感和上句“Our neighbrhds are built n them, and ____13____ by their emtinal ties.（我們的社區(qū)建立在他們的基礎(chǔ)上，并因他們的情感紐帶而加強(qiáng)）”可知我會(huì)想念安迪，比他想象的還要想念他。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The cmbinatin f music and study has lng been ____36____ surce f disagreement between adults and children.Parents and teachers alike maintain that ____37____(silent)is imprtant when learning, whereas yungsters insist that ____38____(they)favurite sunds help them cncentrate.
Nw a study shws that the ____39____(grwn-up)have been right all alng.Psychlgists in Flrida tested hw fast students wrte essays ____40____ and withut music in the backgrund .They ____41____(find)that the sunds slwed prgress dwn by abut sixty wrds per hur. “This demnstrates ____42____(clear)that it is difficult t cpe with listening and writing at the same time,”said als came t the cnclusin ____43____ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than sngs. “All types f music had the same effect,” she said in her reprt. “One’s ability t pay attentin and write fluently is likely ____44____ (disturb) by bth sngs and instrumental music,” she added.
Dr. Sarah claimed the research demnstrated that the idea that music culd imprve perfrmance was wrng. “Writing an essay is a cmplex task. Yu ____45____ (recall) infrmatin and putting it in rder. But what is particularly wrrying is that mre and mre teenagers are studying in frnt f the televisin.”
【答案】36. a 37. silence
38. their 39. grwn-ups
40. with 41. fund
42. clearly
43. that 44. t be disturbed
45. are recalling
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或做其它事情是否會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)效果或降低學(xué)習(xí)效率。研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)下注意力是非常集中的，一旦有外界聲音或因素干擾，是會(huì)大大影響學(xué)習(xí)的。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，音樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合一直是成人和兒童之間分歧的根源。根據(jù)句意表達(dá)，此處A surce f是一個(gè)根源，符合題意。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：家長(zhǎng)和老師都認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)保持沉默很重要，而年輕人則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他們最喜歡的聲音有助于他們集中注意力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此處silent的適當(dāng)形式在從句作主語(yǔ)，具有名詞性，用silence（沉默），符合題意。故填silence。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：家長(zhǎng)和老師都認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)保持沉默很重要，而年輕人則堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他們最喜歡的聲音有助于他們集中注意力。此處修飾后面名詞sunds，作前置定語(yǔ)，their他們的，符合題意。故填their。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在一項(xiàng)研究表明，成年人一直都是對(duì)的。結(jié)合后面動(dòng)詞have，可知此處名詞作主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，grwn-ups成年人，符合題意。故填grwn-ups。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：佛羅里達(dá)州的心理學(xué)家測(cè)試了學(xué)生在有音樂(lè)背景和沒(méi)有音樂(lè)背景下寫(xiě)文章的速度。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知和后面介詞withut構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，表達(dá)“有和沒(méi)有”，用介詞with。故填with。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些聲音使學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度每小時(shí)慢了大約60個(gè)單詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞slwed，可知此處動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fund發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填fund。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：莎拉博士說(shuō)：“這清楚地表明，要同時(shí)處理聽(tīng)力和寫(xiě)作是很困難的。”。此處修飾前面動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，clearly清晰地，符合題意。故填clearly。
【43題詳解】
考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：她還得出結(jié)論，器樂(lè)沒(méi)有歌曲那么令人不安，這是一個(gè)神話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句內(nèi)容是前面名詞the cnclusin的具體內(nèi)容，從句是完整的，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她補(bǔ)充道：“一個(gè)人的注意力和流利寫(xiě)作能力可能會(huì)受到歌曲和器樂(lè)的干擾?！?。be likely t d 可能做某事，后接不定式t。由by bth sngs and instrumental music可知此處構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表達(dá)“被干擾”， t be disturbed符合題意。故填t be disturbed。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：您正在回憶信息并對(duì)其進(jìn)行整理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合后面putting，此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)“正在回憶”，are recalling符合題意。故填are recalling。
第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
46. 你校英文報(bào)Englishsky正在舉辦中國(guó)航空航天成就英文征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹成就；
2.分享感受。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Aerspace Achievements f China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Aerspace Achievements f China
In the last decade, China has made great achievements in space prgrams. What impressed me mst was the real-time interactive scientific lectures cnducted n Shenzhu 13 spacecraft last year, which were brught live t thusands f teachers and students n the grund.
The event has spurred great interest in space science amng middle schl students natinwide. Flying is the dream f everyne. I believe, with innvative ideas and perseverance, we human beings will be able t fly further and further nt nly frm the Earth t the Mn, but t the Mars and beynd.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放性作文。要求考生關(guān)于中國(guó)航空航天成就寫(xiě)一篇短文，向校英文報(bào)投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
激發(fā)：spur→aruse
全國(guó)：natinwide→cuntrywide
創(chuàng)新的：innvative→creative
毅力：perseverance→willpwer
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I believe, with innvative ideas and perseverance, we human beings will be able t fly further and further nt nly frm the Earth t the Mn, but t the Mars and beynd.
拓展句：I believe, because we have innvative ideas and perseverance, we human beings will be able t fly further and further nt nly frm the Earth t the Mn, but t the Mars and beynd.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】What impressed me mst was the real-time interactive scientific lectures cnducted n Shenzhu 13 spacecraft last year, which were brught live t thusands f teachers and students n the grund.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I believe, with innvative ideas and perseverance, we human beings will be able t fly further and further nt nly frm the Earth t the Mn, but t the Mars and beynd.（運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A New Additin t the Family
Fr the initial ten years f his life, Victr was the prince f the husehld. As he was an nly child, his parents petted him and shwered all their lve and attentin n him. Whatever tys his parents bught, they were always meant fr him. Whatever fd was in the refrigeratr, there was n ne t cmpete with him t plish it ff first. Victr culd leave his tys r bks arund the huse with cmplete ease f mind, knwing that there was n ne wh wuld get their hands n his belngings and cause any damage.
Hwever, all that was t change vernight when Victr’s parents brught back his new baby sister, Lina, frm the hspital. With her rsy cheeks, wide pen eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts f her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyne fcused their attentin n the cute bunch f jy. Whenever she cried, her mther r father wuld rush t her bed. She simply cried because she wanted t be carried. There was little time left fr Victr.
Nw that Victr’s mther had his baby sister t take care f, she expected Victr himself t d mst f the chres he can d. Victr was asked t clean his wn rm, irn his wn schl unifrm and clean his wn shes. Befre Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger t help ut with these tasks. The whle family als went ut less because it was unhealthy t expse Lina t the bacteria(細(xì)菌) being in the utside wrld t ften.
Victr felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they lved Lina mre than him. As a result, he tried t attract his parents’ attentin by becming resistant. One evening, Victr’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victr had gt int a fight at schl. His teacher had nticed Victr’s behaviur and wrk attitude changing dwnwards in the past tw mnths. Befre that, he had been a mdel student.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Upn hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victr’s parents gt lst in thught. Since their secnd child Linda was brn, they have devted all their attentin t her. T sme degree, they neglected victr’s feelings. After all, he wanted t share the lve frm parents with Linda. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally. Gradually, smething changed in the family. After schl Victr ften fund sme delicius fd and new tys n his desk. When he did his hmewrk, his father came t his rm and sat beside him, reading a bk quietly, which made him cmfrtable and warm. At that time, his mther was taking care f his sister Linda. After he finished his hmewrk, his mther asked him t play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt s happy.
Victr realized that his parents still cared fr him.S he was determined t help his parents take gd care f his sister. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. While his mther was cking, he played with his sister happily. He came t realize that he shuld take respnsibility fr the family because he grew up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一個(gè)小男孩Victr的感受為線索展開(kāi)，講述了在Victr的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母將全部的注意力集中到她身上，這讓他感到被忽略，因此他用對(duì)抗來(lái)引起父母的注意。最后父母也意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，就做出改變，讓Victr重新感受到父母的愛(ài)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“聽(tīng)到老師的反饋，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)父母對(duì)自己行為的反省。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Victr意識(shí)到父母仍舊關(guān)愛(ài)他”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)Victr感受到父母仍舊愛(ài)他后的積極行動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：沉思——反省——改變——陪孩子——感受到愛(ài)——回報(bào)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①全身心投入：devte all ne’s attentin t / put ne’s heart int
②決定：make a decisin/ make up ne’s mind
③.照看：take care f / lk after
情緒類
①感到高興：feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地：happily / merrily
點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. S they made a decisin that they shuld treat the tw children equally.(運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished his hmewrk, he learned t clean their rms and d all the chres that he culd. (運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)以及定語(yǔ)從句）
Asia
Japan
frm Kyt t Tky-1868
Turkey
frm Istanbul t Ankara-1923
Israel
frm Tel Aviv-Jaff t Jerusalem-1950
Eurpe
Pland
frm Krakw t Warsaw-1596
Finland
frm Turku t Helsinki-1812
Italy
frm Turin t Flrence t Salern t Rme-1871
The Americas
The US
frm New Yrk t Washingtn-1800
Jamaica
frm Prt Ryal t Spanish Twn t Kingstn-1872
Oceania
New Zealand
frm Auckland t Wellingtn-1865

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