1. 答卷前，號(hào)生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What prblem des the man have?
A. He can’t buy train tickets. B. He ges t the wrng platfrm. C. He’s unsure f the train schedule.
2. Wh will prbably help the wman?
A. A salespersn. B. A repairman. C. A machine designer.
3. Where did the speakers prbably knw each ther?
A. At a park. B. At a cmpany. C. At a sccer team.
4. When will the speakers mst likely meet next?
A. On June 15th. B. On June 22nd. C. On June 29th.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Sharing histrical knwledge. B. Ding a schl prject. C. Cheering the wman up.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
7. Which type f mvie d the speakers like mst?
A. Mystery films. B. Cmedy films. C. Actin films.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. An rganizer. B. A vlunteer. C. A businesswman.
9. Why des the wman hld the event?
A. T put n varius shws. B. T help the lcal hspital. C. T attract mre investment.
10. Hw can the man help the wman?
A. By dnating mney. B. By arranging activities. C. By lking fr vlunteers.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Hw des the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Satisfied.
12. Where d the speakers usually g n hliday?
A. In muntain regins. B. In the city center. C. On the beach.
13. What d the speakers prbably learn next?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Sailing bats.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a lcal park. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will the speakers d t start their new plan?
A. Bring their friends tgether. B. Get their schl’s supprt. C. Set up a lcal grup.
16. What is the event’s main gal?
A. Setting up an rganizatin. B. Seeking financial supprt. C. Prmting peple’s awareness.
17. When will the speakers have their first meeting?
A. Tmrrw. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Teaching a class. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Intrducing a painting.
19. What made the deepest impressin n the speaker?
A. The ink paintings’ histry.
B. The beautiful natural landscapes.
C. The ink paintings’ wrldwide influence.
20. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Share his travel stries. B. Shw phts f tigers. C. Analyze sme artwrks.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Are yu ready t g big, bright and bld the last night f the year?
If s, these destinatins arund the wrld have a well-deserved reputatin fr thrwing a great New Year’s Eve gala.
Bangkk
Bangkk ften cmes t mind when travelers seek ut Asia’s best nightlife cities. S it’s a natural place t ring in the new year if yu like crwds, bright lights, nise and carnivals.
Yu may want t cntinue the celebratin at ne f Bangkk’s stunning bars such as Sky Beach Bangkk, the city’s highest bar, r Sircc, als set high abve the bustling streets.
Ri de Janeir
If yu want t greet a new year with abut 3 millin ther suls in a warm beach resrt with strng Brazilian atmsphere, head t Ri de Janeir.
The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks. If yu want t party in classic Ri style, pay a visit t Jbi Bar. It’s a scial institutin in the city, having been pen since the 1950s.
New Yrk City
Times Square in Manhattan - it’s synnymus with New Year’s Eve acrss the United States. Even if yu haven’t been there in persn fr the 10-9-8 cuntdwn, there’s a gd chance that yu’ve watched the famus ball drp n televisin.
If yu dn’t feel like jamming int Times Square with what must feel like half f all humanity, set ff firewrks and fun at Grand Army Plaza, which is just ff Prspect Park in Brklyn.
1. What d the three spts have in cmmn?
A. Yu can see the ball drp.B. Yu can experience the Brazilian atmsphere.
C. Yu can be surrunded by masses f peple.D. Yu can appreciate the firewrks all night lng.
2. What can yu experience in Ri de Janeir?
A. A river cruise.B. Musical perfrmances.
C. Firewrks frm hilltps.D. Delicius fd in classic Ri style.
3. Where are Americans mst likely t g n New Year’s Eve?
A. Jbi Bar.B. Times Square.C. Prspect Park.D. Cpacabana Beach.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個(gè)著名的旅游勝地舉辦的盛大的跨年晚會(huì)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkk中關(guān)鍵句“S it’s a natural place t ring in the new year if yu like crwds, bright lights, nise and carnivals.(因此，如果你喜歡人群、明亮的燈光、噪音和狂歡節(jié)，那么這里是迎接新年的自然之選)”，Ri de Janeir中關(guān)鍵句“If yu want t greet a new year with abut 3 millin ther suls in a warm beach resrt with strng Brazilian atmsphere, head t Ri de Janeir.(如果你想在溫暖的海灘度假勝地和300萬人一起迎接新的一年，那就去里約熱內(nèi)盧吧)”及New Yrk City中關(guān)鍵句“If yu dn’t feel like jamming int Times Square with what must feel like half f all humanity, set ff firewrks and fun at Grand Army Plaza, which is just ff Prspect Park in Brklyn.(如果你不想和一半的人擠在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)，那就在布魯克林展望公園旁邊的陸軍廣場(chǎng)放煙花，盡情享受吧)”可知，這三處的共同點(diǎn)是你可能會(huì)被一大群人包圍。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ri de Janeir中關(guān)鍵句“The main gathering at Cpacabana Beach, which starts even befre dark, traditinally features a variety f musical acts and firewrks.(科帕卡巴納海灘的主要聚會(huì)甚至在天黑之前就開始了，傳統(tǒng)上以各種音樂表演和煙花為特色)”可知，在里約熱內(nèi)盧可以體驗(yàn)音樂表演。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)New Yrk City中關(guān)鍵句“Times Square in Manhattan - it’s synnymus with New Year’s Eve acrss the United States.(曼哈頓時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)——它是美國(guó)新年前夜的代名詞)”及“If yu dn’t feel like jamming int Times Square with what must feel like half f all humanity, set ff firewrks and fun at Grand Army Plaza, which is just ff Prspect Park in Brklyn.(如果你不想和一半的人擠在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)，那就在布魯克林展望公園旁邊的陸軍廣場(chǎng)放煙花，盡情享受吧)”可推知，美國(guó)人在新年前夕最有可能去時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
“Mm?” eched my daughter’s vice n my phne. “I’ve messed up.” My heart sank and I started trembling. I heard a man instructing her t lie dwn and my 15-year-ld daughter, Briana, was at a skiing cmpetitin with my husband tw hurs away, and I was in my car, picking up her sister Aubrey, wh is 13, frm dance class. Over the phne, I heard Briana crying and shuting, “Help me!’ My bld ran ice cld and my legs turned t jelly.
“Yu need t pay $1m if yu want t see her again,” the man threatened. I didn’t have that kind f mney, s agreed t give him $50,000. N part f me questined whether this was actually real — every instinct within me was screaming ut t d anything t save my daughter’s life.
Cming ut f class t hear what the emergency was abut, Aubrey was thrwn int a panic t. One f the mthers wh had been calling 911 suspected it was an AI scam which used vice clnes generated by artificial intelligence, ne f the latest techniques used by criminals hping t swindle peple ut f mney.
But I just culdn’t accept it. I wuldn’t have mistaken abut my daughter’s vice. Eventually, my husband cnfirmed Briana’s safety, t my relief. But I was devastated t hear that the plice nly cnsidered this a fake call, and wuldn’t investigate it because n ne had been hurt and n mney had been taken. They said there had been many reprts f them recently…
Reuniting with the family, we held tgether, grateful fr ur safety. It’s said that all yu need is three secnds f audi t cpy a persn’s vice. I’m nervus abut hw new technlgy like AI can be used t harm children. Having seen first-hand hw scary these things can be, I am determined t prtect my family and thers frm similar threats in the future.
4. What did the mther feel when she received the call?
A. Frightened.B. Relieved.C. Frustrated.D. Annyed.
5. What d we knw abut the call?
A. It threatened the daughters’ life.
B. It was cnfirmed by the husband.
C. There are many successful reprts f them recently.
D. There was a lack f evidence fr the plice t take actin.
6. What will the authr d cncerning AI after the incident?
A. Embrace AI withut cautin.B. Mind the future harm f AI.
C. Rely mre n AI fr safety measures.D. Questin the rle f AI in the incident.
7. Wh is mst likely t be the target f AI scam accrding t the text?
A. Middle schl students wh like streaming vides.
B. Grandparents wh like watching sap peras n TV.
C. Parents wh share vides f their children n Tiktk.
D. Yung peple wh are addicted t nline vide games.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次利用人工智能的騙局。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“My heart sank and I started trembling. (我的心一沉，開始顫抖)”和“My bld ran ice cld and my legs turned t jelly. (我的血液變得冰冷，我的腿緊張得發(fā)軟)”可知，作為母親的作者接到電話后感到非常害怕。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“But I was devastated t hear that the plice nly cnsidered this a fake call, and wuldn’t investigate it because n ne had been hurt and n mney had been taken. (但當(dāng)我聽說警方只是認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)假電話，因?yàn)闆]有人受傷，也沒有錢被拿走，所以不會(huì)調(diào)查這件事時(shí)，我非常震驚)”可知，因?yàn)槿狈ψC據(jù)，警方無法對(duì)該電話采取行動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’m nervus abut hw new technlgy like AI can be used t harm children. Having seen first-hand hw scary these things can be, I am determined t prtect my family and thers frm similar threats in the future. (我很擔(dān)心像人工智能這樣的新技術(shù)會(huì)被用來傷害兒童。親眼目睹了這些事情有多可怕，我決心在未來保護(hù)我的家人和其他人免受類似的威脅)”可知，在這件事之后，作者決定要留心人工智能未來的危害。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’s said that all yu need is three secnds f audi t cpy a persn’s vice. (據(jù)說你只需要三秒鐘的音頻就能復(fù)制一個(gè)人的聲音)”可知，復(fù)制一個(gè)人的聲音需要至少三秒鐘的音頻。由此推知，在抖音上分享孩子視頻的父母最有可能成為人工智能騙局的目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
There are a mass f myths abut reindeer, and at least ne f them is true: They live in far-ff areas that get plentiful snw. Living in that winter wnderland can be a challenge when yur favrite fd is white, but scientists have been aware f fr a while that reindeer’s visin is peculiar and that they can detect ultravilet light (紫外線), which can directly pass thrugh eyes’ tissues and make cntact with the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in reindeer but can be harmful t human eyes.
One ptential explanatin fr its special visin is prtectin frm predatrs. A white wlf n snw might be difficult t be seen fr human but appear darker t a reindeer due t the reflectin f ultravilet light by snw and absrptin by the wlf’s hair. That als applies t finding fd. Fr reindeer, their diet is mstly cmprised f lichens (地衣), sme f which are white and can get cvered in snw. S a research team fcused n the particular lichens that reindeer eat t figure ut hw the rganisms’ interactin with light affected hw the reindeer wuld see them. Dminy explained that, just like the wlves, the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr a reindeer lking arund fr fd.
What is likewise vital fr reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snwy and dark — t becme mre sensitive t that ultravilet light. Rbert Fsbury, a retired astrphysicist wh nw studies the relatinship between light and life, said that extra layer is cmmn amng many animals, but nt its variability. Reindeer visin is very special in that it’s really the nly animal that is knwn t dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer.
There’s still mre t learn abut the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating thse lichens can even prtect them against ptential damage frm the ultravilet light. In the meantime. Dminy said ne definite way yu and yur kids can keep thse special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shwn t shield eyes frm ultravilet light damage.
8. Which statement regarding ultravilet light is true?
A. It can hardly pass right thrugh reindeer eyes and cntact with retina.
B. Its damage t human eyes can be healed thrugh Vitamin
C. When snwy and dark, it is mre easily detected by reindeer retina.
D. It des harm t bth reindeer eyes and human eyes.
9. Why d the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr the reindeer?
A. The lichens absrbs ultravilet light reflected by snw.
B. The lichens are familiar t the reindeer.
C. The clr f the lichens is the same as the snw.
D. Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because f the ultravilet light.
10. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changeability.B. Reliability.C. Stability.D. Capability.
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help f ultravilet light.
B. The uniqueness f reindeer eyes aids them t find fd in the snw.
C. Ultravilet light can help reindeer t survive in the snw.
D. The retina f reindeer is different frm that f humankind.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馴鹿眼睛的獨(dú)特性幫助它們?cè)谘┑乩飳ふ沂澄铩?br>【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Living in that winter wnderland can be a challenge when yur favrite fd is white, but scientists have been aware f fr a while that reindeer’s visin is peculiar and that they can detect ultravilet light (紫外線), which can directly pass thrugh eyes’ tissues and make cntact with the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in reindeer but can be harmful t human eyes.(當(dāng)你最喜歡的食物是白色的時(shí)候，生活在冬日仙境可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到馴鹿的視力很特殊，它們可以探測(cè)到紫外線，紫外線可以直接穿過馴鹿的眼睛組織并與視網(wǎng)膜接觸，但對(duì)人類的眼睛有害。)”以及第三段中“What is likewise vital fr reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snwy and dark — t becme mre sensitive t that ultravilet light.(對(duì)馴鹿來說同樣重要的是，它們的視網(wǎng)膜上額外的一層在冬天進(jìn)行調(diào)整——當(dāng)下雪和黑暗的時(shí)候——對(duì)紫外線更敏感。)”可知，當(dāng)下雪和天黑時(shí)，馴鹿的視網(wǎng)膜更容易檢測(cè)到紫外線。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“A white wlf n snw might be difficult t be seen fr human but appear darker t a reindeer due t the reflectin f ultravilet light by snw and absrptin by the wlf’s hair. That als applies t finding fd. Fr reindeer, their diet is mstly cmprised f lichens, sme f which are white and can get cvered in snw. S a research team fcused n the particular lichens that reindeer eat t figure ut hw the rganisms’ interactin with light affected hw the reindeer wuld see them. Dminy explained that, just like the wlves, the lichens pp ut against the white snw fr a reindeer lking arund fr fd. (雪地上白狼對(duì)人類來說可能很難看到，但對(duì)馴鹿來說，由于雪反射紫外線和狼的毛發(fā)吸收，白狼的顏色會(huì)更暗。這也適用于尋找食物。對(duì)于馴鹿來說，它們的食物主要由地衣組成，其中一些是白色的，可以被雪覆蓋。因此，一個(gè)研究小組專注于馴鹿吃的特定地衣，以弄清楚這種生物與光線的相互作用如何影響馴鹿看到它們的方式。多米尼解釋說，就像狼一樣，地衣在白雪的襯托下為四處尋找食物的馴鹿突然冒出來。)”可知，地衣吸收雪反射的紫外線，從而造成了與雪不同的顏色，導(dǎo)致地衣似乎會(huì)在白色的雪地上為馴鹿而冒出來一樣，很容易被馴鹿看到。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段中劃線詞所在句下文“Reindeer visin is very special in that it’s really the nly animal that is knwn t dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer. (馴鹿的視覺非常特別，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰阎脑诙竞拖募局g視覺能力發(fā)生巨大變化的動(dòng)物。)”可知，馴鹿的視覺具有可變性；由此可知，“Rbert Fsbury, a retired astrphysicist wh nw studies the relatinship between light and life, said that extra layer is cmmn amng many animals, but nt its variability.(退休的天體物理學(xué)家羅伯特·福斯伯里(Rbert Fsbury)現(xiàn)在正在研究光與生命之間的關(guān)系，他說，在許多動(dòng)物中，額外的一層是很常見的，但不是它的variability。)”中的劃線詞variability的含義是“可變性”，此句指的是“在許多動(dòng)物中，額外的一層是很常見的，但是視覺能力具有可變性不常見。A. Changeability可變性，變動(dòng)性；B. Reliability可靠性；C. Stability穩(wěn)定性；D. Capability能力。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“There are a mass f myths abut reindeer, and at least ne f them is true: They live in far-ff areas that get plentiful snw. Living in that winter wnderland can be a challenge when yur favrite fd is white, but scientists have been aware f fr a while that reindeer’s visin is peculiar and that they can detect ultravilet light (紫外線), which can directly pass thrugh eyes’ tissues and make cntact with the retina (視網(wǎng)膜) in reindeer but can be harmful t human eyes. ( 當(dāng)你最喜歡的食物是白色的時(shí)候，生活在冬日仙境可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到馴鹿的視力很特殊，它們可以探測(cè)到紫外線，紫外線可以直接穿過眼睛組織，與馴鹿的視網(wǎng)膜接觸，但對(duì)人類的眼睛有害。)”可知，文章主要介紹了馴鹿眼睛的獨(dú)特性幫助它們?cè)谘┑乩飳ふ沂澄?。故選B。
D
With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard t grasp why the mn remains such a tugh destinatin. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rcket sent the Peregrine spacecraft n the perfect flight fr its landmark missin t the mn. The success prmpted a “Yee-haw!” frm Try Brun, the chief executive f a private cmpany which built the rcket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t lng befre the md shifted, the cmpany fund the spacecraft was leaking fuel, withut which the chances f landing sftly n the mn rapidly fell t zer.
One fundamental challenge, says Jan W?rner, a frmer directr general f the Eurpean Space Agency (Esa), is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight fr successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-prduced systems, spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each missin unique. Once psitined in space, they perate independently with n pprtunity fr repair.
Testing, then, is critical. While rckets can be put thrugh their paces, the ptins are mre limited fr spacecraft. Tests can check whether pwer, navigatin, cmmunicatins and instruments wrk, and spacecraft are shaken t ensure they can endure the intense vibratins f launch, but there is n gd way t simulate (模擬) a mn landing. “It is much harder t qualify a lunar lander than many ther space systems,” says Dettmann, Esa’s lunar explratin grup leader.
Despite its 70 years f institutinal knwledge and culture geared twards designing, building and testing spacecraft, NASA, hwever, is lking t cut dwn n csts and stimulate the US space industry by paying private cmpanies, such as Astrbtic and the Hustn-based Intuitive Machines, t deliver its instruments t the mn.
The cmprmise is a greater risk f failure. “These cmpanies are all relatively new. And cmpared t NASA, they are ding these missins n pcket change,” says Dr Jshua Rasera. a research assciate at Imperial Cllege Lndn. But the strategy shuld pay ff, he says, because cmpanies learn frm their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper ver the ttal number f missins,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.”
12. What prmpted a psitive reactin frm Try Brun after the Vulcan Centaur rcket’s launch?
A. Its flawless landing.B. Its successful navigatin.
C. Its first flight achievement.D. Its perfect fuel cnsumptin.
13. Why is it mre difficult in qualifying a lunar lander cmpared t ther space systems?
A. Lack f testing ptins.B. Difficulty in spacecraft design.
C. Limited institutinal knwledge.D. Intense vibratins during launch.
14 What is Jshua Rasera’s attitude tward private cmpanies?
A. Dismissive.B. Unclear.C. Critical.D. Apprving.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mn: Why a Tugh Destinatin.B. Private Cmpanies: Lessns t Learn.
C. Mn Missin: T Leave r t Cntinue.D. Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了月球仍然是一個(gè)艱難的目的地的原因，并探討了NASA和其他私人公司如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The success prmpted a “Yee-haw!” frm Try Brun, the chief executive f a private cmpany which built the rcket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch.(這一成功促使制造火箭的一家私營(yíng)公司的首席執(zhí)行官托里·布魯諾發(fā)出了“呀呼！”：這是火神號(hào)的首次飛行，是一次完美的發(fā)射)”可知，托里·布魯諾在火箭成功發(fā)射后做出了積極反應(yīng)，是因?yàn)檫@是火神號(hào)的首次飛行，是一次完美的發(fā)射。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Testing, then, is critical. While rckets can be put thrugh their paces, the ptins are mre limited fr spacecraft. Tests can check whether pwer, navigatin, cmmunicatins and instruments wrk, and spacecraft are shaken t ensure they can endure the intense vibratins f launch, but there is n gd way t simulate (模擬) a mn landing.(因此，測(cè)試至關(guān)重要。雖然火箭可以進(jìn)行測(cè)試，但航天器的選擇更為有限。測(cè)試可以檢查電力、導(dǎo)航、通信和儀器是否工作，航天器是否受到震動(dòng)，以確保它們能夠承受發(fā)射時(shí)的強(qiáng)烈振動(dòng)，但沒有好的方法來模擬登月)”可知，與其他太空系統(tǒng)相比，使月球著陸器具備資格更困難的原因在于測(cè)試選項(xiàng)有限。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But the strategy shuld pay ff, he says, because cmpanies learn frm their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper ver the ttal number f missins,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.”(但他表示，這一戰(zhàn)略應(yīng)該會(huì)有回報(bào)，因?yàn)楣緯?huì)從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。“它最終仍然比任務(wù)總數(shù)花費(fèi)少，”他說，“即使前幾次可能會(huì)失敗。”)”可知，Jshua Rasera認(rèn)為私營(yíng)公司可以從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，推測(cè)其對(duì)私營(yíng)公司的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard t grasp why the mn remains such a tugh destinatin.(隨著60年代首次登月，很難理解為什么月球仍然是一個(gè)如此艱難的目的地)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了月球仍然是一個(gè)艱難的目的地的原因，所以“月球：為什么是一個(gè)艱難的目的地”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu are easily distracted r unable t cncentrate, yu’re nt alne. Accrding t a recent Psychlgical Assciatin pll, nearly tw in five adults reprt that when they are stressed, they can’t bring themselves t d anything. ___16___. Hwever, there are sme ways yu can ptimize t imprve yur cncentratin.
● Priritize yur health and wellness.
___17___, yur cncentratin is best. Keep yur bld sugar and energy balanced thrughut the day by taking micr breaks fr self-care. Yu will have difficulty cncentrating if yu are verwrked and burned ut.
● ___18___
If yu want t set yu up fr success fr the rest f the day, make it a rule t d smething abut self-care in the mrning. Set yur alarm 20—30 minutes earlier and take a few mments when yu wake up t jurnal, have yur cffee ut in nature, d sme stretching, make yur bed, r set yur intentins fr the day. Research shws that a disruptin in yur mrning rutine has ripple effects thrughut the day.
● Structure yur day.
Designate perids f time fr different tasks r activities and cmmit t thse bundaries. Be sure t schedule in time fr self-care and time t access the supprt yu need s yu can recharge yur batteries and maintain fcus. ___19___.
● Silence yur inner sabteur (怠工者).
We all have that vice in ur head that puts us dwn and verwhelms us with negative thughts. ___20___. It is als better t replace that vice with self-care and self-affirmatin, which will imprve self-esteem and self-cnfidence s that we are mre cnfident in ur ability t fcus and achieve ur gals.
A. Frm a mrning habit
B. If yu devte mre effrts t study
C. In this way, we will becme depressed
D. Allw time t transitin between activities
E. Hwever, we can turn a deaf ear t it gradually
F. When yu have prper sleep, nutritin and wrk-life balance
G. Stress causes frgetfulness and impacts the ability t cncentrate
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助人們提高注意力的方法。
【16題詳解】
前文“If yu are easily distracted r unable t cncentrate, yu’re nt alne. Accrding t a recent Psychlgical Assciatin pll, nearly tw in five adults reprt that when they are stressed, they can’t bring themselves t d anything. (如果你很容易分心或無法集中注意力，你不是一個(gè)人。根據(jù)心理協(xié)會(huì)最近的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查，近五分之二的成年人表示，當(dāng)他們感到壓力時(shí)，他們無法讓自己做任何事情)”表明因壓力導(dǎo)致無法做事情的情況在成年人中很普遍，因此G項(xiàng)“Stress causes frgetfulness and impacts the ability t cncentrate (壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致健忘，影響集中注意力的能力)”符合語境，解釋壓力對(duì)人的負(fù)面影響，承接前文，其中的Stress和前文的stressed呼應(yīng)，cncentrate在前文有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G。
【17題詳解】
后文“yur cncentratin is best. Keep yur bld sugar and energy balanced thrughut the day by taking micr breaks fr self-care. (你的注意力是最好的。通過微休息實(shí)現(xiàn)自我照顧，保持你的血糖和能量一整天的平衡)”建議要有休息，保持良好健康狀態(tài)，因此F項(xiàng)“When yu have prper sleep, nutritin and wrk-life balance (當(dāng)你有適當(dāng)?shù)乃摺I(yíng)養(yǎng)以及工作與生活的平衡)”符合語境，說明這種情況下注意力最佳，引出后文的建議，其中的sleep和后文的micr breaks呼應(yīng)，balance和后文的balanced呼應(yīng)。故選F。
【18題詳解】
空處是段落標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落標(biāo)題一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“If yu want t set yu up fr success fr the rest f the day, make it a rule t d smething abut self-care in the mrning. Set yur alarm 20—30 minutes earlier and take a few mments when yu wake up t jurnal, have yur cffee ut in nature, d sme stretching, make yur bed, r set yur intentins fr the day. (如果你想讓自己在接下來的一天里都能成功，那就在早上做一些自我照顧的事情。把鬧鐘調(diào)早20到30分鐘，醒來的時(shí)候花點(diǎn)時(shí)間寫日記，在戶外喝杯咖啡，做些伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)，整理床鋪，或者設(shè)定一天的目標(biāo))”可知，本段主要建議養(yǎng)成稍微早起做一些有益活動(dòng)的習(xí)慣，因此A項(xiàng)“Frm a mrning habit (養(yǎng)成早上的習(xí)慣)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選A。
【19題詳解】
前文“Designate perids f time fr different tasks r activities and cmmit t thse bundaries. Be sure t schedule in time fr self-care and time t access the supprt yu need s yu can recharge yur batteries and maintain fcus. (為不同的任務(wù)或活動(dòng)指定時(shí)間段，并遵守這些時(shí)間段。一定要安排好自我照顧的時(shí)間和獲得所需支持的時(shí)間，這樣你就可以給自己充電，保持專注)”建議劃分并遵守不同的時(shí)間段，留出自我照顧、獲得支持的時(shí)間，因此D項(xiàng)“Allw time t transitin between activities (在活動(dòng)之間留出過渡時(shí)間)”符合語境，建議安排好過渡時(shí)間，承接前文，其中的activities在前文有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。
【20題詳解】
前文“We all have that vice in ur head that puts us dwn and verwhelms us with negative thughts. (我們的腦海中都有這樣的聲音，它讓我們沮喪，讓我們被消極的想法淹沒)”描述我們內(nèi)心有變得沮喪消極的聲音，后文“It is als better t replace that vice with self-care and self-affirmatin, which will imprve self-esteem and self-cnfidence s that we are mre cnfident in ur ability t fcus and achieve ur gals. (用自我照顧和自我肯定來代替這種聲音也更好，這將提高自尊和自信，這樣我們就會(huì)對(duì)自己專注和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力更有信心)”給出解決這種情況更好的方法，因此E項(xiàng)“Hwever, we can turn a deaf ear t it gradually (然而，我們可以逐漸對(duì)它置若罔聞)”符合語境，指出應(yīng)忽視這種聲音，承接前文，后文和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，其中的it指代前文的that vice。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My wife, Hannah, and I dn’t usually keep huseplants. But after my ___21___ with the terminal brain cancer, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl. ___22___ the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt ___23___ . Since my diagnsis, I had t rely n help frm thers. Watering the plant, small act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld ___24___ and taught me I culd still be a caregiver.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered ___25___ surgery. And the bamb had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Then, ___26___ , n matter what I did, the leaves kept brwning and ___27___ t the flr. I grew mre and mre ___28___ and uneasy. I culdn’t ___29___ the feeling that the plant had becme a ___30___ f my wn health. Its fallen leaves might signal the ___31___ f my brain cancer.
Later, I realized I had wrngly cnnected my nurturing f the plant with my wn survival, ver which I had n ___32___ . As my anxiety lessened, fllwing the nline ___33___ , I transplanted the bamb t a larger pt t give it mre rm t grw. It began t thrive again.
If the plant ___34___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t ___35___ her after I am gne.
21. A. illnessB. cnditinC. diagnsisD. suffering
22. A. Turning tB. Lking intC. Grwing upD. Tending t
23. A. helplessB. uselessC. hpelessD. meaningless
24. A. identityB. persnalityC. qualityD. quantity
25. A. againstB. inC. tD. frm
26. A. neverthelessB. therefreC. mreverD. hence
27. A. drppingB. landingC. decreasingD. filling
28. A. ptimisticB. frustratedC. wrthlessD. annyed
29. A. frgetB. feelC. mveD. shake
30. A. signatureB. cincidenceC. symblD. mark
31 A. rebirthB. reccurrenceC. requestD. review
32. A. limitB. cntrlC. degreeD. right
33. A. cnstructinsB. estimatinsC. instructinsD. descriptins
34. A. survivesB. thrivesC. strivesD. dives
35. A. imprveB. develpC. nurtureD. grw
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的經(jīng)歷，作者和妻子每次養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物都會(huì)失敗，后來作者患癌后，養(yǎng)了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康聯(lián)系在一起。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我被診斷出患有晚期腦癌之后，我喜歡周圍有一些新鮮綠色的東西的想法。A. illness疾病；B. cnditin條件；C. diagnsis診斷；D. suffering遭受。根據(jù)后文“with the terminal brain cancer”指作者被診斷患了癌癥。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在我有時(shí)感到無用的時(shí)候，照料這株植物給了我一種成就感。A. Turning t求助于；B. Lking int調(diào)查；C. Grwing up長(zhǎng)大；D. Tending t照顧。根據(jù)后文“the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment”此處指照顧朋友送來的植物給了作者成就感。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我有時(shí)感到無用的時(shí)候，照料這株植物給了我一種成就感。A. helpless無助的；B. useless無用的；C. hpeless絕望的；D. meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)后文“Since my diagnsis, I had t rely n help frm thers.(自從我被確診后，我不得不依靠別人的幫助)”可知，作者因?yàn)橐揽縿e人的幫助感到自己無用。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給植物澆水，雖然是件小事，卻把我和我過去身份的一個(gè)核心部分聯(lián)系起來，讓我知道我仍然可以成為一名照顧者。A. identity身份；B. persnality個(gè)性；C. quality質(zhì)量；D. quantity數(shù)量。根據(jù)后文“taught me I culd still be a caregiver.”可知，照顧植物讓作者能和過去的身份聯(lián)系在一起，讓作者想起自己仍然可以成為一名照顧者。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來。A. against反對(duì)；B. in在里面；C. t朝著；D. frm來自。根據(jù)后文surgery指從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，短語為recver frm。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不管我怎么做，樹葉還是不停地變黃，掉在地上。A. nevertheless然而；B. therefre因此；C. mrever此外；D. hence因此。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用nevertheless。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，不管我怎么做，樹葉還是不停地變黃，掉在地上。A. drpping落下；B. landing著陸；C. decreasing減少；D. filling裝滿。根據(jù)上文“the leaves kept brwning and”可知，樹葉還是不停地變黃，掉在地上。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我變得越來越沮喪和不安。A. ptimistic樂觀的；B. frustrated沮喪的；C. wrthless無價(jià)值的；D. annyed生氣的。根據(jù)后文“and uneasy”可知，植物的情況不容樂觀，讓作者感到沮喪。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法擺脫這種感覺，這個(gè)植物已經(jīng)成為我自己健康的象征。A. frget忘記；B. feel感覺；C. mve移動(dòng)；D. shake搖晃，擺脫。根據(jù)后文“the feeling that the plant had becme a symbl f my wn health”可知，植物成為了作者健康的象征，作者無法擺脫這種感覺，shake表示“擺脫”符合語境。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法擺脫這種感覺，這個(gè)植物已經(jīng)成為我自己健康的象征。A. signature簽名；B. cincidence巧合；C. symbl象征；D. mark記號(hào)。根據(jù)后文“f my wn health”指植物已經(jīng)成為作者自己健康的象征。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的落葉可能是我腦癌復(fù)發(fā)的信號(hào)。A. rebirth復(fù)生；B. reccurrence復(fù)發(fā)；C. request要求；D. review復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文提到作者從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，結(jié)合后文“f my brain cancer”可知，植物不斷掉葉子讓作者認(rèn)為是自己癌癥復(fù)發(fā)的信號(hào)。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把培育這種植物與我自己的生存聯(lián)系在一起，而這是我無法控制的。A. limit限制；B. cntrl控制；C. degree程度；D. right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“I had wrngly cnnected my nurturing f the plant with my wn survival”可知，作者不受控制地把培育這種植物與自己的生存聯(lián)系在一起，故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我的焦慮減輕，我按照網(wǎng)上的說明，把竹子移植到一個(gè)更大的花盆里，給它更多的生長(zhǎng)空間。A. cnstructins建設(shè)；B. estimatins判斷；C. instructins說明；D. descriptins描述。根據(jù)后文“I transplanted the bamb t a larger pt t give it mre rm t grw.”可知，給植物換盆是因?yàn)閰⒖剂司W(wǎng)上的說明。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這株植物能在我死后存活下來，我希望它能安慰漢娜，并提醒她，在我死后，我們這個(gè)龐大的社區(qū)將繼續(xù)幫助她。A. survives幸存；B. thrives興旺；C. strives奮斗；D. dives暴跌。根據(jù)后文“after I am gne”可知，此處指植物比作者活得久，作者希望它可以安慰漢娜。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這株植物能在我死后存活下來，我希望它能安慰漢娜，并提醒她，在我死后，我們這個(gè)龐大的社區(qū)將繼續(xù)幫助她。A. imprve改善；B. develp發(fā)展；C. nurture培養(yǎng)，幫助；D. grw長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)上文“ur large cmmunity will cntinue t”此處指社區(qū)會(huì)在作者死后繼續(xù)幫助作者的妻子漢娜。根據(jù)故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jingdezhen, ___36___ (knw) as China’s “prcelain capital”, gave the cuntry nt nly centuries f great internatinal influence, but als ___37___ (it) English name “china”. The wrd “china” was actually the transliteratin (音譯) f Changnan, an ancient name f ___38___ Chinese prcelain capital frm where the Eurpeans imprted a lt f prcelain ___39___ was first called “white gld”. ___40___ (eventual), they tk t calling the whle cuntry by prcelain’s name, China.
Jingdezhen began t prduce prcelain as early as the 6th century AD, and it witnessed rapid increase ___41___ prductin during the Sng Dynasty. It was in 1004 ___42___ the Sng Emperr Zhenzng renamed the twn as Jingdezhen accrding t his reign name (年號(hào)) and demanded that all imperial prcelain in the cuntry ___43___ (make) in Jingdezhen. Hwever, because f excessive prductin during this perid, the white clay in Jingdezhen was sn exhausted.
But luckily, a new type f clay was discvered in Jingdezhen’s surrunding ___44___ (area) in the early Yuan dynasty. This new clay is called Kalin clay ___45___ (feature) high density and it can stand temperatures as high as 1, 300 degrees Celsius during firing, making the prcelain “as white and smth as jade and as thin as a piece f paper, and able t prduce a crisp sund as a chime”.
【答案】36. knwn
37. its 38. the
39. which##that
40. Eventually 41. in
42. that 43. be made
44. areas 45. featuring
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了景德鎮(zhèn)的瓷器發(fā)展史。
36題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：景德鎮(zhèn)，被稱為中國(guó)的“瓷器之都”，不僅給了這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)讉€(gè)世紀(jì)的巨大國(guó)際影響力，而且還給了它的英文名字“China”。本句謂語為gave，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且Jingdezhen與knw“知道”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作定語。knwn as“被稱為”。故填knwn。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：景德鎮(zhèn)，被稱為中國(guó)的“瓷器之都”，不僅給了這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)讉€(gè)世紀(jì)的巨大國(guó)際影響力，而且還給了它的英文名字“China”。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，作定語，修飾English name。故填its。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“china”這個(gè)詞實(shí)際上是Changnan的音譯，Changnan是中國(guó)瓷器之都的一個(gè)古老名字，歐洲人從那里進(jìn)口了大量瓷器，最初被稱為“白金”。此處Chinese prcelain capital后為定語從句修飾Chinese prcelain capital，為特指Chinese prcelain capital，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：“china”這個(gè)詞實(shí)際上是Changnan的音譯，Changnan是中國(guó)瓷器之都的一個(gè)古老名字，歐洲人從那里進(jìn)口了大量瓷器，最初被稱為“白金”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是Chinese prcelain capital，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/ that引導(dǎo)。故填which/ that。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：最終，他們開始用瓷器的名字來稱呼整個(gè)國(guó)家——中國(guó)。此處用副詞eventually“最終”，作狀語，修飾句子，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Eventually。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：景德鎮(zhèn)早在公元6世紀(jì)就開始生產(chǎn)瓷器，并在宋代見證了產(chǎn)量的快速增長(zhǎng)。此處用介詞in，表示“在……方面”。故填in。
【42題詳解】
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：公元1004年，宋真宗根據(jù)國(guó)號(hào)將景德鎮(zhèn)更名為景德鎮(zhèn)，并要求全國(guó)所有的御用瓷器都要在景德鎮(zhèn)制造。本句用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為in 1004。故填that。
【43題詳解】
考查虛擬語氣。句意：公元1004年，宋真宗根據(jù)國(guó)號(hào)將景德鎮(zhèn)更名為景德鎮(zhèn)，并要求全國(guó)所有的御用瓷器都要在景德鎮(zhèn)制造。demand的賓語從句，謂語用“shuld+動(dòng)詞原形”，shuld可以省略。且all imperial prcelain與make“制造”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，且位于shuld后，用be made。故填be made。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，元朝早期在景德鎮(zhèn)周邊地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型粘土。area“地區(qū)”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，地區(qū)不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填areas。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這種新型粘土被稱為高嶺土，具有高密度，在燒制過程中可以承受高達(dá)1300攝氏度的溫度，使瓷器“像玉石一樣潔白光滑，像紙一樣薄，能發(fā)出像編鐘一樣清脆的聲音”。本句謂語為is called，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且Kalin clay與feature“以……為特色”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語。故填featuring。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，在學(xué)校最近舉辦的英語配音比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，即將參加頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語獲獎(jiǎng)感言。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 感謝認(rèn)可和幫助；2. 參賽感悟：3. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。
注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)80個(gè)左右；2. 開頭已為你寫好。
英語配音比賽English Fun Dubbing Cmpetitin
Dear judges, teachers and fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear judges, teachers, and fellw students,
I feel privileged t receive the first prize in the English Fun Dubbing Cmpetitin. This award is nt nly a recgnitin f my effrts, but als a testament t the hard wrk and dedicatin f my teammates and the guidance f ur teachers.
The prcess f preparing fr the cmpetitin has been a rewarding experience that has allwed me t grw int a fluent English speaker as well as a creative thinker. This award belngs t everyne wh has supprted me all the way. Withut their belief in me, I wuld nt be where I am tday.
I will cntinue t strive t imprve my English skills and share my lve fr the language with thers. Thank yu all fr being a part f my jurney.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英語寫一篇獲獎(jiǎng)感言。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
榮幸的：privileged→hnured
指導(dǎo)：guidance→ instructin
值得的：rewarding→ wrthwhile
熱愛： lve →enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
陳述句變倒裝句
原句：This award is nt nly a recgnitin f my effrts, but als a testament t the hard wrk and dedicatin f my teammates and the guidance f ur teachers.
拓展句：Nt nly is this award a recgnitin f my effrts, but als a testament t the hard wrk and dedicatin f my teammates and the guidance f ur teachers.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The prcess f preparing fr the cmpetitin has been a rewarding experience that has allwed me t grw int a fluent English speaker as well as a creative thinker.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
【高分句型2】Withut their belief in me, I wuld nt be where I am tday.（運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After my husband had left ur family unexpectedly, I struggled t secure a jb in the cmpany t keep the rf ver ur heads. It was ging t be the wrst Christmas ever. After rearranging bills, there wuld be maybe fifty dllars left t spend n my three children. Never in my life had there been s little mney fr Christmas. I stayed up at night making a few gifts s that the space under the tree wuld nt be s bare.
My lder sn, Justin, sixteen at the time, had tld me weeks befre that he did nt want anything fr Christmas. My middle child, Tristan, was nly nine years ld, and he was unaware f ur situatin. Numerus times, Tristan mentined that he wanted a prtable CD player fr Christmas. Frtunately, this particular item had drpped in price, and I wuld manage t affrd it.
The week befre Christmas, we went t Walmart t pick up a few fd items. My heart fell when I saw the Angel Tree shining, full f tags f children’s wishes. It had been ur traditin t g t this stre, pick tags, ff the tree and buy gifts fr children in need. In return, the wishes f my wn children wuld be n that tree t, the names and the address enclsed (附上) accrdingly. While I was thinking that, my yunger children ran tward the Angel Tree. If I was wrried befre, I was terrified nw. Hw was I ging t explain ur situatin withut making them feel like Christmas was ging t be hrrible?
As quickly as I culd, I caught up with them. The yungest, Gerrie, was nly six, and she really did nt understand the meaning f the tree. T her, it was just anther Christmas tree. My ldest gave me a lk f hrrr, knwing what was ging t happen next. Tristan ran enthusiastically arund the Angel Tree, glancing frm tag t tag, lking fr smething.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
“Lk, Mm, I fund it.” Tristan was hlding a tag, grinning frm ear t ear.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever Tristan still ended up with the CD player he desired that year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Lk, Mm, I fund it.” Tristan was hlding a tag, grinning frm ear t ear. “Fund what, hney? ” I asked. “This by wants the same thing fr Christmas-a CD player.” Tristan replied, his eyes twinkling with excitement. Lking at his inncent face, I felt a lump in my thrat. I bent dwn and explained that we culdn’t fllw the Angel Tree traditin this year. T my astnishment, Tristan lked me straight in my eye and said with determinatin, “Mm, I dn’t need anything. Can we just buy a CD player fr this kid? ” A sudden surge f pride verwhelmed me n hearing my wrds. Thrugh teary eyes, I helped him pick ut a CD player and mailed it right away.
Hwever, Tristan still ended up with the CD player he desired that year. On Christmas mrning, pening the dr, we sptted a mysterius gift awaiting us there-a CD player. Attached t it was a nte that read, “What we give, we will truly receive.” With the unexpected gift in his hands, Tristan’s eyes filled with tears f gratitude, but he simply smiled warmly and said nthing. Nw, at twenty-three, Tristan still hlds nt the memry f that Christmas as ne f the best ever. It’s a reminder that the spirit f giving and kindness can bring jy and fulfillment nt nly t thers but als t urselves.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的丈夫意外離開家后，作者的日子過得捉襟見肘。圣誕節(jié)前一周，作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ小Ｗ髡叩膬鹤覶ristan在天使樹上找到了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)簽的主人跟他有著同樣的禮物愿望。于是Tristan主動(dòng)放棄自己的圣誕禮物，要求媽媽給這個(gè)孩子買一臺(tái)CD播放器。最后Tristan也意外地收到了自己心儀的禮物。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容““看，媽媽，我找到了?！?Tristan拿著一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，笑得合不攏嘴?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慣ristan找到了一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，這個(gè)標(biāo)簽的主人跟他有著同樣的禮物需求。于是Tristan主動(dòng)放棄自己的圣誕禮物，要求媽媽給這個(gè)孩子買一臺(tái)CD播放器。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然而，Tristan還是在那一年得到了他想要的CD播放器?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Tristan意外收到禮物后的激動(dòng)與感激，以及這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)給作者帶來的思考。
2.續(xù)寫線索：讀標(biāo)簽——Tristan放棄自己的愿望——要求媽媽為他人買——意外收到禮物——激動(dòng)——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①回答：reply/answer
②選擇：select/chse/pick ut
③看見：spt/ntice/catch sight f
情緒類
①驚訝：astnishment/surprise
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Tristan replied, his eyes twinkling with excitement.（運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2] Attached t it was a nte that read, “What we give, we will truly receive.”（運(yùn)用了完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型3] It’s a reminder that the spirit f giving and kindness can bring jy and fulfillment nt nly t thers but als t urselves.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句）

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江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2024屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題：

這是一份江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2024屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題，共12頁。

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江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題+

江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題+
江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試卷（Word版附解析）

江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試卷（Word版附解析）
2020江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題PDF版含答案

2020江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題PDF版含答案
2020江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題PDF版含答案

2020江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題PDF版含答案
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