第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the US, Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu’re willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the US Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it’s cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the US. Yu can even buy a building fr arund $ 50, 000 and hire smene t lk after it while yu’re away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets, there $are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $ 700 t $ 800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it’s nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $ 139, 000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r a small hme fr arund $ 25,000 t $ 50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1. In which cuntry is the US Dllar used fr its currency?
A. Argentina.B. Mexic.
C. Ecuadr.D. Vietnam.
2. Hw much des it cst t live in Mexic fr a year?
A. Abut $ 7,000.B. Abut $ 8,000.
C. Abut $ 8,800.D. Abut $ 12,000.
3. What d Argentina and Vietnam have in cmmn?
A. They have great restaurants.
B. The cst f living is expensive.
C. The middle-sized hmes cst arund $ 139,000.
D. Turists enjy travelling in the tw cuntries.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了厄瓜多爾、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南這四個(gè)低生活成本的國家。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ecuadr部分中的“They even use the U. S. Dllar fr their currency.(他們甚至使用美元作為他們的貨幣)”可知，美元是厄瓜多爾的貨幣。故選C。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexic部分中的“Yu can live ff a mere $ 700 t $ 800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.(在墨西哥，你每月只需700到800美元，這包括一個(gè)好地方的租金、設(shè)施、食物和任何觀光活動)”可知，在墨西哥居住一年需要約700*12=8400美元到800*12=9600美元之間。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有C選項(xiàng)約8800美元符合價(jià)格區(qū)間。故選C。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Argentina部分中的“Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years.(多年來，阿根廷一直是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地)”以及Vietnam部分中的“Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years.(越南也成為近年來一個(gè)熱門的旅游目的地)”可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之處是游客喜歡在這兩個(gè)國家旅行。故選D。
B
Sweat ran its way dwn my cheeks. It was ht, and the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Sftball Champinship was urs. I lked twards peple wh were watching the game. Sure enugh, I fund my mm. I always hped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attentin, but I did nt care.
Finally, we wn! State Champs! I let ut a stream f happiness, full f tears. My mm made a “V” t celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals, but I cannt remember any f it. I cncentrated my thughts n my dad. I ran t my mm, asking fr her cellphne. I had t tell my dad abut the happiest day f my life, and cmplained (抱怨) abut why he did nt care.
The phne rang twice, and n ne answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway. “Hell?” answered my dad. “Dad!” I cried. “We wn State!” There was silence. “Dad?” I culd hear smething n the ther end. “Are yu crying?” “I’m just really happy fr yu, Meggie,” he said. “And I’m srry I culdn’t be there.”
An aplgy was all I needed. I hung up the phne, feeling relaxed, and I began t understand hw it must feel t be a father. I frgave him fr never being there. He wrked s I culd play. My father lved me enugh t let me experience life’s happiest mments withut him.
4. Why did Meggie’s father fail t g t watch her game?
A. He had a full schedule t wrk n the farm.
B. Meggie’s mther tk his place t be there.
C. The game wasn’t s imprtant t her father.
D. Meggie did nt want him t be there.
5. What is the purpse f Meggie calling her father?
A. T express her thanks.B. T shw ff her medals.
C. T share her jy f success.D. T get her father’s praise.
6. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Meggie wuld thank her father fr all he did fr her.
B. Meggie culd spend mre time ding the farm wrk.
C. Meggie wuld aplgize fr being rude t her father.
D. Meggie culd enjy every mment withut her father.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. My Final GameB. My Grwing Pain
C. A Father’s LveD. A Father’s Farm
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。Meggie的父親因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵Γ?沒能觀看她的比賽。Meggie比賽一結(jié)束就迫不及待地打電話與父親分享成功的喜悅。由父親的反應(yīng)Meggie明白了偉大的父愛。
【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure enugh, I fund my mm. I always hped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attentin, but I did nt care.(果然，我找到了我媽媽。我一直希望我爸爸在這里。農(nóng)場需要他全神貫注，但我不在乎)”可知，只有媽媽來看比賽，爸爸沒來是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)場需要爸爸。故選A。
【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I had t tell my dad abut the happiest day f my life, and cmplained (抱怨) abut why he did nt care.(我不得不告訴爸爸我一生中最快樂的一天，并抱怨他為什么不在乎)”及下面文章中與父親的對話可知，Meggie給父親打電話是想告訴父親她們隊(duì)贏了，想和父親一起分享成功的喜悅。故選C。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“An aplgy was all I needed. I hung up the phne, feeling relaxed, and I began t understand hw it must feel t be a father. I frgave him fr never being there. He wrked s I culd play. My father lved me enugh t let me experience life’s happiest mments withut him.(我只需要一個(gè)道歉。我掛了電話，感覺很放松，我開始理解做父親的感覺。我原諒了他從未在我身邊。他工作是為了讓我玩。我的父親愛我到讓我在沒有他的情況下經(jīng)歷人生中最快樂的時(shí)刻)”可知，Meggie明白了父親不能來觀看比賽，是因?yàn)樗跒榱怂量喙ぷ?，由此可推斷出，Meggie會感謝她父親為她所做的一切。故選A。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“My father lved me enugh t let me experience life’s happiest mments withut him.(我的父親愛我到讓我在沒有他的情況下經(jīng)歷人生中最快樂的時(shí)刻)”以及本文主要敘述了 Meggie的父親沒能觀看她的比賽， 但Meggie明白了父親是愛她的， 是為了她才努力工作的。文章的末句點(diǎn)明了主旨，由此可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)父親的愛”。故選C。
C
As can be seen n almst any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been t a glbal language. Its wrldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved histrically by Latin r French, and there has never been a language as widely spken as English. Althugh English nw appears t be in a pwerful psitin in the mdern wrld, its future as a glbal language is nt necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed frever t be set as the language f educatin and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But cnditins change, and there are several factrs which might make a difference t such a change nce again.
There is a clse link between language and pwer. The USA, with its huge advantage in ecnmic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving frce behind English in the wrld tday. Hwever, if the USA were t lse its psitin f ecnmic and technical advantage, then the “l(fā)anguage lyalties” f ther cuntries may well shift t the new dminant(占優(yōu)勢的)pwer. Nwadays, perhaps the nly pssible candidate(候選人)fr such a replacement wuld be China.
A change in ppulatin (and ppulatin grwth) trends may prve t be an influential factr. A reprt by the British Cuncil suggests that the number f peple learning English is likely t cntinue t increase ver the next 10-15 years, peaking at arund 2 billin, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Varius tries have been made t develp a simpler “cntrlled” English language suitable fr internatinal usage (e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential Wrld English, etc). Increasingly, the lng-term future f English as a glbal language prbably lies in the hands f Asia, and especially the huge ppulatins f India and China.
8. What d the underlined wrds “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. English may lse its dminant psitin ne day.
B. English may nt be used in educatin and culture.
C. Latin may be set as the language f educatin and culture.
D. French may be spken as widely as English in the future.
9. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. The USA has a great number f Chinese learners.
B. Other cuntries will shift t learn French in the future.
C. Ppulatin grwth influences the number f language learners.
D. The psitin f a language is affected by the pwer f its cuntry.
10. Why have tries been made t develp a simpler "cntrlled” English?
A. T prve English is changing.B. T shw English is still ppular.
C. T attract mre peple t use English.D. T lwer the cst f learning English.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A diary.D. A turist handbk.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了英語作為全球語言在未來可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與危機(jī)。
【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althugh English nw appears t be in a pwerful psitin in the mdern wrld, its future as a glbal language is nt necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed frever t be set as the language f educatin and culture, as did French in the 18th century.( 雖然英語現(xiàn)在在現(xiàn)代世界中似乎處于強(qiáng)大的地位，但它作為一種全球語言的未來并不一定是確定的。在中世紀(jì)，拉丁語似乎永遠(yuǎn)被設(shè)定為教育和文化語言，就像18世紀(jì)的法語一樣。)”由此可推知，第1段中劃線的“such a change(這種改變)”是指英語可能有一天會失去它的主導(dǎo)地位。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“There is a clse link between language and pwer. The USA, with its huge advantage in ecnmic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving frce behind English in the wrld tday. Hwever, if the USA were t lse its psitin f ecnmic and technical advantage, then the “l(fā)anguage lyalties” f ther cuntries may well shift t the new dminant(占優(yōu)勢的)pwer.( 語言和權(quán)力之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。美國憑借其在經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和文化方面的巨大優(yōu)勢，是當(dāng)今世界英語背后的推動力量。然而，如果美國失去了其經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的地位，那么其他國家的“語言忠誠”很可能會轉(zhuǎn)向新的主導(dǎo)力量。)”可推知，一種語言的地位受其國家實(shí)力的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“A reprt by the British Cuncil suggests that the number f peple learning English is likely t cntinue t increase ver the next 10-15 years, peaking at arund 2 billin, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Varius tries have been made t develp a simpler “cntrlled” English language suitable fr internatinal usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential Wrld English, etc).( 英國文化協(xié)會的一份報(bào)告顯示，在未來10-15年里，學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)可能會繼續(xù)增加，達(dá)到20億左右的峰值，之后預(yù)計(jì)會下降。人們做了各種各樣的嘗試，以發(fā)展一種更簡單的、適合國際使用的“受控”英語?；A(chǔ)英語、簡單英語、特別英語、世界英語等)。)”可推知，努力發(fā)展一種更簡單的“受控”英語是為了吸引更多的人使用英語。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“But cnditins change, and there are several factrs which might make a difference t such a change nce again.(但情況在變化，有幾個(gè)因素可能會再次導(dǎo)致這種變化。)”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英語作為全球語言在未來可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與危機(jī)，由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能選自雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
The Wrld Happiness Reprt, a United Natins agency reprt, measures (估量) hw happy peple are, and why. Nrway is the happiest place n Earth—beating neighbur Denmark frm the number ne psitin.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1,000 peple every year in mre than150 cuntries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered frm 0 at the bttm t 10 at the tp,” the questin asks, “The tp f the ladder is the best pssible life fr yu and the bttm f the ladder is the wrst pssible life fr yu. On which step f the ladder wuld yu say yu persnally feel yu stand at this time?”
The average result is the cuntry’s scre—frm Nrway’s 7.54 t the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the reprt als tries t explain why ne cuntry is happier than anther. It lks at reasns including ecnmic strength (經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力) scial supprt, freedm f chice, and genersity.
This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢復(fù)) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. “The United States can and shuld raise happiness by slving America’s scial prblems- rising inequality and distrust-rather than fcusing mainly n ecnmic grwth,” the authrs said.
Jeffrey Sachs, the directr f the Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, which published the reprt, said President Dnald Trump’s plicies were likely t make things wrse.
12. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the cuntries in terms f happiness levels?
A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic
B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic
C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic
D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK
13. Hw des the Wrld Happiness Reprt measure happiness?
A. By asking a questin.B. By having a cnversatin.
C. By ding scientific research.D. By carrying ut an nline survey.
14. What can we knw abut America frm the passage?
A. Its peple live an unhappy life.
B. Its ecnmy is ging dwnhill.
C. Its scial prblems are hard t slve.
D. It has a lwer happiness level than befre.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain the reasn fr being happy.
B. T intrduce the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
C. T talk abut America’s scial prblem.
D. T discuss the plicies by Dnald Trump.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是世界幸福報(bào)告及各國排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，社會支持，選擇自由和慷慨。
【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名從高到低，故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre an1,000 peple every year in mre than150 cuntries.”(《世界幸福報(bào)告》的主要依據(jù)是每年向150多個(gè)國家的1000多人詢問一個(gè)簡單的問題。)可知，世界幸福報(bào)告就是通過問問題來衡量幸福的，故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢復(fù)) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement.”（今年的報(bào)告還有一個(gè)文本標(biāo)題為“恢復(fù)美國幸?！保瑱z查為什么在美國幸福水平正在下降，盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)與日增長。）可以推斷出，美國幸福水平?jīng)]有以前好，所以要求恢復(fù)美國幸福水平，故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主題就是介紹世界幸福報(bào)告及各國排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介紹世界幸福報(bào)告。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
N ne likes t fail. Failure is painful and it can als be cstly in terms f time, mney, r bth. ___16___ If yu never suffer a failure, then yu’re prbably nt pushing yurself t yur full ptential. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t pick yurself up after yu’ve failed.
Remember that ther peple fail t. ___17___ They’ll tell yu abut that great new cntract (合同) they signed，nt the deal that failed eventually. But failure is nrmal, and lts f peple fail many times befre succeeding.
Remind yurself f yur past successes. Failing desn’t mean yu’ll never achieve what yu want. ___18___ Maybe yu had high marks last term, r yu lst weight, r yu learned t play a musical instrument. Yu might want t write dwn a list f successes. If yu ever lack cnfidence, yu can g back and read ver that list.
___19___ Yur past successes are imprtant, but s are yur past failures. Yu’ve made mistakes befre, and yu’ve survived them. By acknwledging yur failures, yu can remind yurself that tday is n different. Just as yu recvered in the past, yu can recver frm yur recent failure t.
___20___ Whatever ges wrng, yu’re prbably facing sme srt f decisin. Dn’t rush int making a hasty decisin, but d lk fr a frward path. That might require sme deep thinking.
A. Make a decisin wisely.
B. Limit the damage caused.
C. Remind yurself f yur past failures.
D. Hwever, failure is a nrmal part f life.
E. Get sme advice and supprt frm thers.
F. Mst peple dn’t talk penly abut their failures.
G. Think f all the times in the past when yu’ve succeeded.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些在失敗后如何振作起來的建議。
【16題詳解】上文“N ne likes t fail. Failure is painful and it can als be cstly in terms f time, mney, r bth.(沒有人喜歡失敗。失敗是痛苦的，也可能在時(shí)間、金錢或兩者方面付出代價(jià))”以及下文“If yu never suffer a failure, then yu’re prbably nt pushing yurself t yur full ptential.(如果你從未經(jīng)歷過失敗，那么你可能沒有充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力)”說明失敗是痛苦的并需要付出代價(jià)，但是如果從未經(jīng)歷過失敗，也不能發(fā)揮自己的潛力?？仗幒颓拔男纬赊D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“然而，失敗是生活中正常的一部分?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【17題詳解】下文“They’ll tell yu abut that great new cntract (合同) they signed，nt the deal that failed eventually.(他們會告訴你他們簽署的那份偉大的新合同，而不是最終失敗的交易)”說明大多數(shù)人只會分享成功的故事，不會公開談?wù)撟约旱氖?。空處引出下文中的?nèi)容，下文中的they指代F項(xiàng)中的Mst peple，該項(xiàng)中的“dn’t talk penly abut their failures”和下文中的“nt the deal that failed eventually”相呼應(yīng)，說明大多數(shù)人不會公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖?。故選F。
【18題詳解】上文“Remind yurself f yur past successes. Failing desn’t mean yu’ll never achieve what yu want.(提醒自己過去的成功。失敗并不意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的東西)”說明本段建議讀者要關(guān)注自己過去的成功?？仗庬樈忧拔?，同時(shí)引出下文中“過去成功”的例子。G項(xiàng)“回想一下過去你成功的所有時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境，該項(xiàng)中的“when yu’ve succeeded”和上文中“Remind yurself f yur past successes”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。
【19題詳解】下文“Yur past successes are imprtant, but s are yur past failures. Yu’ve made mistakes befre, and yu’ve survived them.(你過去的成功很重要，但你過去的失敗也很重要。你以前犯過錯(cuò)誤，但你從中幸存了下來)”以及“Just as yu recvered in the past, yu can recver frm yur recent failure t.(正如你過去的恢復(fù)一樣，你也可以從最近的失敗中恢復(fù)過來)”說明本段主要引導(dǎo)讀者回顧過去的失敗，以提醒自己失敗是可以克服的。C項(xiàng)“提醒自己過去的失敗?！边m合作本段的主旨句。故選C。
【20題詳解】下文“Whatever ges wrng, yu’re prbably facing sme srt f decisin. Dn’t rush int making a hasty decisin, but d lk fr a frward path. That might require sme deep thinking.(無論出了什么問題，你都可能面臨某種決定。不要急于做出倉促的決定，但要尋找前進(jìn)的道路。這可能需要一些深入思考)”說明本段建議讀者面對一些決定時(shí)要慢，不要倉促做決定。A項(xiàng)“明智地做出決定?！边m合作本段的主旨句。故選A。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Thusands f peple have tried t becme dnrs（捐獻(xiàn)者）t save the life f a five-year-ld by with cancer.
Oscar's parents first became ___21___ when they nticed unexplained bruises（瘀傷）n their sn's bdy, and they were tld he ___22___ acute lymphblastic leukaemia（ALL）. ALL is a rare illness and nly ___23___ arund 650 peple in the UK each year. ___24___ say the schlby has just three mnths t find a dnr frm whm they can take stem cells t ___25___ Oscar. The family is nw racing against ___26___ —they say his chances f ___27___ will severely decrease if a dnr isn't fund.
Oscar's teacher Sarah Keating said, "I've been teaching fr 20 years and I've never had a child wh ___28___ smething like this. Yu hear abut children getting cancer and yu think that's ___29___ , then yu mve n. In this case we haven't mved n, we will ___30___ this. "Ms Senter ___31___ ,"I visited Oscar in hspital last mnth. Because f all the chem he was very weak but yu culd tell he was ___32___ inside.”
Abut 80 ___33___ waited utside in the rain fr the weekend, filling in dnr registratin（登記）frms. It is ___34___ whether dctrs have already searched the existing stem cell register t find a match fr Oscar but Sarah Gray, a spkespersn fr the charity DKMS said, “It's really difficult t find a match, it's ___35___ like winning the lttery（彩票）, but the mre peple we can get n that register, the mre chances there are t save lives f patients like Oscar.”
21. A. crazyB. tiredC. cncernedD. sincere
22. A. develpedB. discveredC. turnedD. deserved
23. A. affectsB. spreadsC. savesD. chses
24. A. ParentsB. DctrsC. TeachersD. Friends
25. A. replaceB. encurageC. treatD. recver
26. A. terrrB. diseaseC. wishD. time
27. A. abilityB. wealthC. beliefD. survival
28. A. carries utB. depends nC. ges thrughD. finds ut
29. A. unfairB. terribleC. alrightD. imprtant
30. A. breakB. fightC. expectD. leave
31. A. repeatedB. jkedC. addedD. called
32. A. disappintedB. easy-gingC. cruelD. calm
33. A. neighbrsB. passers-byC. schlbysD. vlunteers
34. A. unknwnB. dubtfulC. amazingD. hpeful
35. A. seriuslyB. almstC. speciallyD. hardly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是數(shù)千名志愿者為拯救一名身患癌癥的5歲男孩而登記捐獻(xiàn)干細(xì)胞的感人故事。
【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡的父母第一次開始擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)兒子身上有無法解釋的瘀傷，并被告知他患上了急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病(ALL)。A. crazy瘋狂的； B. tired疲憊的； C. cncerned擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的； D. sincere真誠的。 看到孩子身上出現(xiàn)一些無法解釋的瘀傷，父母應(yīng)是感到非常擔(dān)心。故選C。
【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡的父母第一次開始擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)兒子身上有無法解釋的瘀傷，并被告知他患上了急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病(ALL)。A. develped發(fā)展； B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. turned轉(zhuǎn)向； D. deserved值得。 他們被告知孩子得了一種罕見的疾病，“develp+疾病”表示“患病”，故選A。
【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：ALL是一種罕見的疾病，在英國每年只有大約650人感染。A. affects影響； B. spreads傳播； C. saves節(jié)約，拯救，保存； D. chses選擇。英國每年只有650個(gè)人會得此病，被這種疾病“影響”，故選A。
【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們說，這名學(xué)生只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來尋找可以為奧斯卡治療的干細(xì)胞捐贈者。A. Parents父母； B. Dctrs醫(yī)生； C. Teachers教師； D. Friends朋友。根據(jù)“說只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間去尋找合適的捐獻(xiàn)者，用其干細(xì)胞來醫(yī)治Oscar?！笨芍?，這是醫(yī)生下的診斷， 故選B。
【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們說，這名學(xué)生只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來尋找可以為奧斯卡治療的干細(xì)胞捐贈者。A. replace代替； B. encurage鼓勵(lì)； C. treat治療，對待； D. recver恢復(fù)。 由Oscar患病，和“尋找干細(xì)胞捐贈者”可知，是為了“治療”他，故選C。
【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人現(xiàn)在正在與時(shí)間賽跑——他們說，如果找不到捐獻(xiàn)者，他存活的機(jī)會將大大降低。A. terrr恐怖； B. disease疾病； C. wish愿望； D. time時(shí)間。由上文醫(yī)生診斷說只有三個(gè)月來尋找干細(xì)胞捐贈者，可知整個(gè)家庭都在與時(shí)間賽跑。 故選D。
【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人現(xiàn)在正在與時(shí)間賽跑——他們說，如果找不到捐獻(xiàn)者，他存活的機(jī)會將大大降低。A. ability能力； B. wealth財(cái)富； C. belief信仰； D. survival生存。 根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，只有三個(gè)月尋找干細(xì)胞捐贈者，如果找不到，那么說明患者的存活機(jī)會降低，故選D。
【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：奧斯卡的老師薩拉·基廷說:“我已經(jīng)教了20年的書，我的孩子從來沒有經(jīng)歷過這樣的事情。A. carries ut實(shí)施； B. depends n依靠，取決于； C. ges thrugh經(jīng)歷； D. finds ut搞清楚，查明。由never可推斷，老師表達(dá)的是“從來沒有孩子經(jīng)歷過這樣的事情（患上這種罕見的疾?。保蔬xC。
【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽說孩子們得了癌癥，你覺得那很可怕，然后你繼續(xù)做自己的事情。在這種情況下，我們還沒有做自己的事情，我們將與之抗?fàn)?。A. unfair不公平； B. terrible糟糕； C. alright沒問題； D. imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“then yu mve n ”可知，我們覺得孩子得了癌癥“很可怕”，才會去做自己的事情，對此置之不理， 故選B。
【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽說孩子們得了癌癥，你覺得那很可怕，然后你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。在這種情況下，我們還沒有前進(jìn)，我們將與之抗?fàn)?。A. break打破； B. fight抗?fàn)帲?C. expect期望； D. leave離開，落下。根據(jù)句意可知，往往人們知道孩子患上癌癥會因?yàn)橛X得可怕而繼續(xù)自己的事情，然而這次沒有，那么說明我們與之抗?fàn)帲?故選B。
【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Senter女士補(bǔ)充道：“上個(gè)月我去醫(yī)院看望了Oscar。由于所有的化療，他非常虛弱，但你可以看出他內(nèi)心很平靜?！盇. repeated重復(fù)； B. jked開玩笑； C. added增加； D. called稱作，打電話。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容是Sarah女士的陳述可知，此處她“補(bǔ)充說道”，故選C。
【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Senter女士補(bǔ)充道：“上個(gè)月我去醫(yī)院看望了Oscar。由于所有的化療，他非常虛弱，但你可以看出他內(nèi)心很平靜?！盇. disappinted失望的； B. easy-ging隨和的； C. cruel 殘忍的； D. calm平靜的。由語境和but可知，Oscar接受化療后，虛弱但“內(nèi)心平靜”，故選D。
【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末，大約有80名志愿者在雨中等待，填寫捐贈者登記表格。A. neighbrs鄰居； B. passers-by路過的人； C. schlbys男學(xué)生； D. vlunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“filling in dnr registratin（登記）frms.(填寫捐贈者登記表格。)”可知，是志愿者們在等待捐獻(xiàn)，故選D。
【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚醫(yī)生是否已經(jīng)搜索了現(xiàn)有的干細(xì)胞登記冊，以找到與奧斯卡相匹配的人，但慈善機(jī)構(gòu)DKMS的發(fā)言人莎拉·格雷說，“找到匹配的人真的很難，幾乎就像中彩票一樣，但我們登記的人數(shù)越多，拯救像奧斯卡這樣的病人的機(jī)會就越大?！盇. unknwn未知的； B. dubtful懷疑的； C. amazing令人驚奇的； D. hpeful有希望的。 根據(jù)Sarah說的話“找到匹配的人真的很難，幾乎就像中彩票一樣”可知，是否找到匹配的干細(xì)胞目前尚未知曉，故選A。
【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚醫(yī)生是否已經(jīng)搜索了現(xiàn)有的干細(xì)胞登記冊，以找到與奧斯卡相匹配的人，但慈善機(jī)構(gòu)DKMS的發(fā)言人莎拉·格雷說，“找到匹配的人真的很難，幾乎就像中彩票一樣，但我們登記的人數(shù)越多，拯救像奧斯卡這樣的病人的機(jī)會就越大?！盇. seriusly嚴(yán)重地； B. almst幾乎； C. specially特別地； D. hardly幾乎不。此處表達(dá)找到干細(xì)胞的可能性“幾乎”和中彩票一樣的幾率，故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Auckland, the largest city and chief seaprt f New Zealand, stands in the Nrth Island.
When ____36____ (plan) a trip t New Zealand, mst peple skip ver Auckland as a destinatin. Everyne flds int Queenstwn ____37____ (spend) time enjying themselves in nature. Hwever, as anyne wh ____38____ (visit) it knws, there are even mre things t d in Auckland, cmpared with thse in Queenstwn. All f these things make it a ____39____ (suit) destinatin fr all travelers. If yu are a backpacker(背包客), yu will like Auckland ____40____ yu can enjy a huge range f free r cheap things, especially in a cuntry which is knwn ____41____ its high living csts.
The city’s ppular neighbrhds can ____42____ (explre) n ft, and the skyline can be viewed frm the water. ____43____ (particular), yu will have the chance t taste different ____44____ (kind) f snacks and the city desn’t shy away frm a gd happy hur. Give yurself ____45____ cuple f days t enjy it, and check ut sme f yur favrite things t d in Auckland. Auckland, yu shuldn’t miss it!
【答案】36. planning 37. t spend 38. has visited 39. suitable 40. where 41. fr 42. be explred 43. Particularly 44. kinds 45. a
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新西蘭首都奧克蘭的旅游特點(diǎn)。
【36題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)計(jì)劃去新西蘭旅行時(shí)，大多數(shù)人不會把奧克蘭作為目的地。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be，本句的完整形式為：When they are planning a trip t New Zealand，相當(dāng)于省略了they are，故填planning。
【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：每個(gè)人都涌向皇后鎮(zhèn)，或者出去享受大自然。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故填t spend。
【38題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，正如所有去過奧克蘭的人所知，與皇后鎮(zhèn)相比，在奧克蘭甚至有更多的事情可做。此處表示“正如那些已經(jīng)游覽過奧克蘭的人所知道的”，故空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。主語anyne為單數(shù)含義，所以助動詞用has，故填has visited。
【39題詳解】考查詞形容詞。句意：所有這些都使它成為所有旅行者的好去處。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合空后名詞destinatin，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞suitable，故填suitable。
【40題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如果你是一個(gè)背包客，你會特別喜歡在奧克蘭做各種各樣的免費(fèi)和便宜的事情，尤其是在一個(gè)以生活成本高而聞名的國家。分析句子可知，“ yu can enjy a huge range f free r cheap things”非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Auckland，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上，be knwn fr表示“以……而聞名”，故填fr。
【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你可以步行探索這座城市的流行社區(qū)，并且可以從水上看到天際線。neighbrhds與explre之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填be explred。
【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：特別是，你將有機(jī)會品嘗各種小吃，這座城市一定會給你帶來美好的快樂時(shí)光。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Particularly。
【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。kind為可數(shù)名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合空前“different”可知，此處表示“不同種類的”，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kinds。
【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：給自己幾天時(shí)間去享受一下。a cuple f是固定短語，意思是“幾個(gè)……，一些……”，這里表示“幾天”。故填a。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你叫李華，非常喜歡看音樂類節(jié)目，請你寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你喜歡的音樂；
2.音樂給你帶來的好處。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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【答案】Dear friends,
I’m very hnured t give yu a speech n music. I’m Li Hua, I really enjy watching music prgrams, and I have fallen in lve with music.
As yu knw, there are varius kinds f music, such as pp music, cuntry music, rck music, jazz and s n. My favurite is light music, because it is relaxing and graceful. Every time I listen t music, I wuld like t sing and dance t it, which will put me in a gd md and have the sense f happiness.
Nw music is an imprtant part in my life.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)150左右
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl. On turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N” said Henry. “Let us g hme quietly and nt meddle with (管閑事) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn n Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behaviur, because he knew that they misunderstd him, and that they ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme tgether with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and cried fr help, but he failed. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nthing t help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Rbert wuld be dying.
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Paragraph 2
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
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【答案】
Part 1:
It seemed as if Rbert wuld be dying. Just at that mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the shre.
Part 2:
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed f having called Henry a cward. They realized that Henry had true curage. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behaviur and asked fr frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was — never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.

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