2025年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市于洪區(qū)中考零模英語試題（原卷+答案與解釋）2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語模擬-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分
一、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Be thankful
Be thankful when yu dn’t knw smething, fr it gives yu the pprtunity t learn.
Be thankful fr the difficult time, during thse times yu grw.
Be thankful fr yur limitatins (能力有限) because they give yu pprtunities fr imprvement.
Be thankful fr each new challenge because it will build yur strength and character.
Be thankful fr yur mistakes, they will teach yu valuable lessns.
Be thankful when yu’re tired and weary, because it means yu’ve made a difference.
Be thankful fr yur past relatinships, smene better suited t yu is waiting ut there.
It’s easy t be thankful fr the gd things. A life f rich fulfillment (圓滿) cmes t thse wh are als thankful fr the setbacks (挫折) grtatitude(感激之心) can turn a negative int a psitive.
Find a way t be thankful fr yur trubles, and they can becme yur blessings (福氣).
1. What des underlined wrd “pprtunity” mean in the first line?
A. Duty.B. Secret.C. Jy.D. Chance.
2. Why shuld we be thankful when we experience difficulties?
A. Because we will grw taller and strnger.
B. Because we’ll becme brave and strng.
C. Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed.
D. Because we knw we can’t get anything.
3. What may teach yu valuable lessns accrding t the passage?
A. New challenge.B. Yur mistakes.
C. Yu limitatins.D. Past relatinships.
4 What type f reading material culd this passage be?
A. A ntice.B. An advertisement.C. A pem.D. A nvel.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，主要講述了我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活中的各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)心懷感激，因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)槲覀兲峁┝顺砷L(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。文章通過多個(gè)例子闡述了感恩的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)讀者以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活中的挫折。
1題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Be thankful when yu dn’t knw smething, fr it gives yu the pprtunity t learn.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)你不知道某事時(shí)，要心存感激，因?yàn)樗o了你學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。“pprtunity”意思是“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Be thankful fr the difficult time, during thse times yu grw.”可知，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)困難時(shí)期心懷感激，因?yàn)樵谶@些時(shí)期我們會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Be thankful fr yur mistakes, they will teach yu valuable lessns.”可知，錯(cuò)誤會(huì)教會(huì)我們寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章通過短小精悍的句子表達(dá)了深刻的哲理，且語言富有韻律感，符合詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)。故選C。
B
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn't mean yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8–10 hurs.
5. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
6. Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A. FruitsB. YgurtC. ChipsD. Ice cream
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
8. The underlined (畫線) wrd "digest" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 儲(chǔ)存D. 循環(huán)
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了如何健康飲食的五點(diǎn)建議：和其他人一起吃；聽從你身體的要求；要吃早飯；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪這樣的健康甜點(diǎn)；不要太晚吃晚飯。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here is sme advice n healthy eating”，及下文“Eat with thers”，“ Listen t yur bdy”， “Eat breakfast”，“Eat healthy snacks like fruits”，“ygurt r cheese”及“Dn't eat dinner late”可知作者一共提出了五條建議，故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese”以及“This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal”可知短文提到了水果、酸奶和炸薯?xiàng)l，沒有提到冰淇淋。故選D。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.” 吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪?？芍髡呓ㄗh可以吃健康的零食，不是所有的零食都對(duì)身體有害處，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Stp eating befre yu feel full”在你感到飽之前停止吃東西?？芍粦?yīng)該在感到飽之前一直吃，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐?？芍聿筒皇且惶炖锏淖钪匾囊徊?，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed ”可知至少要在睡覺前三小時(shí)吃飯，D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed ”至少要在睡覺前三小時(shí)吃飯，可知此處指的是在你接下來八到十個(gè)小時(shí)的休息之前，給你的身體一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來消化大部分的食物．故此處digest表示的含義為“消化”。故選A。
C
A shcking mment tk place in Hangzhu, a city in east China n July 2. A tw-year-ld girl named Niu Niu fell frm a 10th flr building and was caught by a “super-mther” with her arms.
The super-mther’s name is Wu Juping, 32- year-ld. The accident happened at arund nn while Niu Niu’s grandmther was utside t bring in quilts. The little girl wke up frm her nap and her grandmther was nwhere t be fund. She then climbed nt the windw trying t find her grandmther.
A neighbur frm the ther building saw Niu Niu’s bdy hanging ut the windw. A neighbur frm the ninth flr tried t reach Niu Niu by using a ladder, but failed.
Wu Juping kicked ff her shes, reached the falling child in time t break the baby’s fall, stpping the girl frm hitting the grund.
“It’s luck Niu survived the accident,” Said Dr. Xu f Zhejiang Children Hspital.
The brave lady Wu Juping, an emplyee f Alibaba, became a mther seven mnths ag. Her left arm was hurt in the accident.
9. Where was Niu Niu’s grandmther when she wke up?
A. She’s n the 9th flr.B. She’s utside the building.
C. She’s n the 10th flr.D. She’s in the kitchen.
10. Why did Wu Juping kick ff her shes?
A. Because she disliked the shes.B. Because her feet is uncmfrtable.
C. Because the shes were wrn.D. Because she wanted t run faster.
11 Hw d yu think f Wu Juping’s act f saving NiuNiu’s life?
A. Brave.B. Smart.C. Rude.D. Intelligent.
12. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Save girl with bare arms.
B. Neighbur’s help in need.
C. A girl wke up frm sleep.
D. An emplyee f Huawei.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了杭州吳菊萍徒手接住從10樓墜落的2歲女童妞妞的英勇事跡，贊揚(yáng)了吳菊萍的勇敢無私，凸顯危急時(shí)刻的人性光輝。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The accident happened at arund nn while Niu Niu’s grandmther was utside t bring in quilts.”可知，妞妞醒來時(shí)，奶奶當(dāng)時(shí)正外面收被子，故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wu Juping kicked ff her shes, reached the falling child in time t break the baby’s fall, stpping the girl frm hitting the grund.”可知，吳菊萍脫鞋是為了能跑得更快接住孩子，故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The brave lady Wu Juping, an emplyee f Alibaba, became a mther seven mnths ag. ”并結(jié)合全文可知，吳菊萍的行為是勇敢的，故選A。
【12題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇文章的核心是吳菊萍徒手接住墜樓女孩，選項(xiàng)A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故選A。
D
Yur third year f middle schl is prbably a hard and busy time. Yu may have had truble getting enugh sleep. We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends, The Guardian reprted.
Accrding t researchers frm the University Califrnia, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t scialize (社交) with thers. They can be simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (參與者) watched vides f peple with neutral (不帶感情色彩的) expressins walking twards them. When the persns n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed that the participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further back if they didn’t get enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a bad cycle.
S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. “One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,” Walker said.
13. Researchers frm the University f Califrnia believe that less sleep _________.
A. makes schl life hard and busyB. is gd fr ne’s health
C. makes peple less sciableD. keeps peple excited
14. The underlined wrd “they” in the third paragraph refers t _________ accrding t the passage.
A. the researchersB. the yung peple
C. the persns in the videD. peple with neutral expressins
15. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The prper distance t keep frm thers is 60cm.B. Peple dn’t like sharing their persnal space.
C. Peple are mre sciable after a gd sleepD. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
16. Matthew Walker wuld agree that _________.
A. peple wh sleep less are strangeB. lneliness makes peple sleep mre
C. ppular peple always sleep wellD. sleeping well makes peple cnfident
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了加州大學(xué)研究人員的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果一個(gè)人沒有足夠的睡眠，他就更不愿意與別人交往，他會(huì)很少有朋友，因?yàn)樗械胶芾鄱辉赋鋈ァ?br>【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accrding t researchers frm the University Califrnia, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t scialize (社交) with thers.”可知，加州大學(xué)的研究人員認(rèn)為，睡眠不足會(huì)讓人變得不愛交際。故選C。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (參與者) watched vides f peple with neutral (不帶感情色彩的) expressins walking twards them. When the persns n the vide gt t ‘clse’ t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.”可知，此處說的是那18名年輕人會(huì)按下按鈕來停止視頻，因此劃線單詞“they”代指的是年輕人。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.”可知，第四段主要講述了好好睡一覺后，人們變得更善于交際。故選C。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,’ Walker said.”可知，馬修·沃克同意睡得好會(huì)讓人自信。故選D。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, these are tw persnality types based n the MBTI test. “I” is shrted fr “intrverted” and “E” is shrted fr “extrverted”. ____17____
____18____ It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are given several sets f questins. They cver all aspects (方面) f yur behavir, preferences and thught prcesses. Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes and behavir. ____19____
The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. ____20____ Human persnality is very cmplex (復(fù)雜的), and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins. The MBTI test ffers a way t g beynd mall talk and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. Nr d the MBTI results define (定義) wh we are.
A. First, peple want t understand themselves.
B. Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
C. Generally speaking, an “I” persn is shy and quiet, while an “E” persn is utging.
D. It is very ppular with yung peple.
E. S what is the MBTI test?
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了MBTI人格測(cè)試的基本概念、操作流程及流行原因。通過區(qū)分“I”人與“E”人性格，解釋測(cè)試幫助人們自我認(rèn)知、促進(jìn)深層社交的功能，并強(qiáng)調(diào)其雖具趣味性和實(shí)用性，但結(jié)果不能完全定義個(gè)體。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘I’ is shrted fr ‘intrverted’ and ‘E’ is shrted fr ‘extrverted’.”可知，此處需補(bǔ)充對(duì)“I”和“E”型性格的具體描述。選項(xiàng)C“一般來說，‘I’型人害羞安靜，而‘E’型人外向?！蓖ㄟ^對(duì)比解釋兩種人格特征，與前文術(shù)語定義銜接緊密，故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us.”可知，空后文解釋MBTI測(cè)試的定義和起源。選項(xiàng)E“那么什么是MBTI測(cè)試？”以設(shè)問句過渡，自然引出后文對(duì)測(cè)試的詳細(xì)說明，符合邏輯，故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes and behavir.”可知，測(cè)試步驟結(jié)束后需說明結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B“然后你將知道你的性格類型。”承接測(cè)試過程，明確答題后的結(jié)論，故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few.”可知，下文需列舉原因。選項(xiàng)A“首先，人們想了解自己?！弊鳛槭讞l原因，與后文“提供簡(jiǎn)單自我認(rèn)知方式”呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In a far away cuntry, there were tw carpenters (木匠) wh were bth s gd at their jb that n ne culd tell wh was better.
One day, the cuntry’s king thught f a way t figure ut which ne was ____21____. He wuld have them cmpete against each ther in a cntest. The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal (皇家的) carpenter.
The king sent fr the tw carpenters and the cntest began. The carpenters were given three days t carve (刻) a wden muse. Whever carved the mst lifelike muse wuld be ____22____.
The first carpenter carved a fine muse with vivid (生動(dòng)的) and lively features. The secnd carpenter’s muse, ____23____, lked quite rugh (粗糙的). In fact, it hardly even lked like a muse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) ____24____ that the first carpenter was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said, “This judgment is ____25____. We shuld ask a cat which muse lks the mst realistic. Cats can recgnize mice much better than ____26____.”
The king thught this was a gd pint. He rdered his ministers t catch several cats and bring them t judge the carpenters’ mice.
Surprisingly, all f the cats were mre ____27____ t the secnd carpenter’s muse.
The king asked him, “Hw did yu make the cats ____28____ that yur muse lked mre real?”
The carpenter said, “Yur Majesty (陛下), if yu lk ____29____, yu can see that I carved a muse hlding a fish bne! The cats care nt abut hw real it lks, but hw _____30_____ it might taste.”
21. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
22. A. the leaderB. the fficialC. the lserD. the winner
23. A. therefreB. hweverC. actuallyD. while
24. A. agreedB. discveredC. learnedD. suggested
25. A. clearB. crrectC. dirtyD. unfair
26. A. humansB. animalsC. petsD. plants
27. A. turnedB. changedC. attractedD. realized
28. A. rememberB. guessC. believeD. decide
29. A. slwlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. clsely
30. A. deliciusB. easyC. snD. fast
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩位木匠通過雕刻老鼠的比賽來爭(zhēng)奪皇家木匠稱號(hào)的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：一天，國(guó)王想出辦法來找出誰更優(yōu)秀。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根據(jù)“there were tw carpenters (木匠) wh were bth s gd at their jb that n ne culd tell wh was better.”可知，國(guó)王想找出兩人誰更優(yōu)秀，用比較級(jí)better。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：誰雕刻的老鼠最逼真誰就是贏家。
the leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；the fficial官方；the lser失敗者；the winner贏家。根據(jù)“The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal (皇家的) carpenter.”和“Whever carved the mst lifelike muse wuld be ...”可知，誰雕刻的老鼠最逼真誰就是贏家。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：然而，第二位木匠的老鼠看起來很粗糙。
therefre因此；hwever然而；actually實(shí)際上；while雖然。根據(jù)“The first carpenter carved a fine muse with vivid (生動(dòng)的) and lively features. The secnd carpenter’s muse, ..., lked quite rugh (粗糙的).”可知，第一位木匠的老鼠栩栩如生，第二位木匠的老鼠看起來很粗糙，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：國(guó)王和大臣們一致認(rèn)為第一位木匠是贏家。
agreed一致同意；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；learned學(xué)習(xí)；suggested建議。根據(jù)“The king and his ministers ... that the first carpenter was the winner”可知，國(guó)王和大臣們一致認(rèn)為第一位木匠是贏家。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)判決不公平。
clear清晰的；crrect正確的；dirty臟的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“We shuld ask a cat which muse lks the mst realistic.”可知，他認(rèn)為判決不公平。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：貓比人類更能識(shí)別老鼠。
humans人類；animals動(dòng)物；pets寵物；plants植物。根據(jù)“Cats can recgnize mice much better than ...”可知，貓比人類更能識(shí)別老鼠。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：令人驚訝的是，所有的貓都更喜歡第二只木匠老鼠。
turned轉(zhuǎn)向；changed改變；attracted吸引；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“all f the cats were mre ... t the secnd carpenter’s muse”可知，第二位木匠的老鼠更能吸引貓。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：你是怎么讓貓相信你的老鼠看起來更真實(shí)的？
remember記??；guess猜測(cè)；believe相信；decide決定。根據(jù)“Hw did yu make the cats ... that yur muse lked mre real?”可知，第二位木匠讓貓相信他的老鼠更真實(shí)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：陛下，如果你仔細(xì)看，你會(huì)看到我雕刻了一只拿著魚骨的老鼠。
slwly慢慢地；happily快樂地；quickly迅速地；clsely仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“if yu lk ..., yu can see that I carved a muse hlding a fish bne”可知，仔細(xì)地看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)木匠雕刻了一只拿著魚骨的老鼠。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：貓不在乎它看起來有多真實(shí)，而在乎它嘗起來有多美味。
delicius美味的；easy容易的；sn很快；fast快速的。根據(jù)“The cats care nt abut hw real it lks, but hw ... it might taste”可知，貓?jiān)诤醯氖悄弥~骨的老鼠嘗起來有多美味。故選A。
三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething ____31____ (interest). Studies shw that if yu are interested ____32____ smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als much ____33____ (easy) fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen ____34____ English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it ____35____ yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f ____36____ (make) mistakes.
Gd learners ____37____ (usual) chse the best way f the fllwing methds when they study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by ____38____ (draw) mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by explaining the infrmatin t themselves.
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge ____39____ (cme) frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn ____40____ (wise) and learn well.
【答案】31. interesting
32. in 33. easier
34. t 35. unless
36. making 37. usually
38. drawing
39. cmes 40. wisely
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要總結(jié)了成功學(xué)習(xí)者的共同習(xí)慣：將學(xué)習(xí)與興趣結(jié)合、針對(duì)性練習(xí)、善用方法、積極提問，并強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)源于實(shí)踐與反思。
【31題詳解】
句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常將他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“ smething”可知，此處需形容詞修飾“smething”，作后置定語，描述事物特征，interest的形容詞是interesting，故填interesting。
【32題詳解】
句意：研究表明，如果你對(duì)某事物感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍，而且長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注意力對(duì)你來說也會(huì)更容易。根據(jù)“Studies shw that if yu are ,”可知，這里使用固定搭配“be interested in對(duì)……感興趣”，此處缺少介詞in，故填in。
【33題詳解】
句意：研究表明，如果你對(duì)某事物感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍，而且長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注意力對(duì)你來說也會(huì)更容易。根據(jù)“much”可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“much+比較級(jí)”，easy的比較級(jí)是easier“更容易”，故填easier。
【34題詳解】
句意：例如，如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語，他們喜歡音樂或體育，他們可以聽英語歌曲或看英語體育節(jié)目。根據(jù)“they can sngs”可知，此處表示“聽英語歌曲”，應(yīng)用固定搭配listen t“聽……”，故填t。
【35題詳解】
句意：即使你學(xué)得很好，如果不用你也會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)“Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget use it.”可知，此處表示“除非”使用，否則也會(huì)忘記，此處需表?xiàng)l件，應(yīng)用連接詞unless“除非”。故填unless。
【36題詳解】
句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不斷地練習(xí)他們所學(xué)到的東西，而且他們不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“and they are nt afraid f”可知，be afraid f ding表示“害怕做某事”，此處應(yīng)用make的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填making。
【37題詳解】
句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者通常在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)選擇以下方法中的最佳方法。根據(jù)“Gd the best way f the fllwing methds when they study.”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“chse”，usual的副詞是usually“通?！保侍顄sually。
【38題詳解】
句意：例如，他們可以通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞或畫思維導(dǎo)圖來做筆記。根據(jù)“by writing dwn key wrds r maps.”可知，介詞“by”后接動(dòng)名詞，故填drawing。
【39題詳解】
句意：知識(shí)源于提問。根據(jù)“They even ask”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“knwledge”為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填cmes。
【40題詳解】
句意：你所學(xué)的一切都會(huì)成為你的一部分，并改變你，所以要明智地學(xué)習(xí)，好好地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“s learn well.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“wise”的副詞wisely“明智地”，修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)earn”，故填wisely。
四、閱讀問答（共4小題，41-43小題每小題2分，第44小題4分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
A
Paula interviewed tw teenagers fr a prgramme n family life. She asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
Emily (aged 15)
Well, there are just three f us: my mum, my dad and me.
Have I gt many pssessins? Yes, I’ve gt a lt f things: a big TV, a new cmputer and a mbile phne.
N, I’m nt expected t d the husewrk.
We g ut fr dinner tgether smetimes, but my dad is ften abrad n business, and my mum wrks t. We usually just d ur wn persnal things.
N. they dn’t usually set rules fr me, and since I’m a gd daughter, they never punish me. Well, I like ur new flat. It’s much bigger than ur last ne. But I feel lnely when my parents are far frm hme.
Jerry (aged 14)
My mum, dad, grandma and my sister. Althugh it smetimes feels crwded in ur little flat, we dn’t mind.
N, I haven’t gt many pssessins. I have n interest in things like fashinable clthes. New fashins sn g ut f date, dn’t they? That’s what my grandma says.
Yes, I help with the husewrk. I wash the dishes and even irn my wn shirts. My grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.
Yes, we like ding things tgether. We eat meals tgether every day, and my family always cme t schl events.
Yes, I suppse they set sme rules fr me. Fr example, if I didn’t finish all my hmewrk, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t g ut with my friends, either.
I lve all my family very much. We have a clse relatinship, and we always supprt each ther.
41. Des Emily feel happy when her parents are far away frm hme?
___________________________________________
42. Wh has gt mre pssessins, Emily r Jerry?
___________________________________________
43. Why des Jerry help with the husewrk?
___________________________________________
44. What kind f family life d yu prefer? Give yur reasns. (at least 30 wrds)
___________________________________________
【答案】41. N, she desn’t.
42. Emily. 43. Because his grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.
44.
I prefer Jerry’s family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time tgether and supprt each ther. In this kind f envirnment, we have a clse relatinship, which is imprtant fr emtinal well-being.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇訪談?dòng)涗?，主要講述了Paula采訪了兩個(gè)青少年Emily和Jerry關(guān)于他們家庭生活的情況。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“But I feel lnely when my parents are far frm hme.”可知，但當(dāng)父母不在家時(shí)，Emily感到孤獨(dú)，并不開心。故填N, she desn’t.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I’ve gt a lt f things: a big TV, a new cmputer and a mbile phne.”可知，Emily有很多東西：一臺(tái)大電視、一臺(tái)新電腦和一部手機(jī)。根據(jù)“N, I haven’t gt many pssessins.”可知，Jerry沒有很多財(cái)產(chǎn)。所以Emily擁有更多的物品。故填Emily.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“My grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.”可知，奶奶說年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。故填Because his grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.
【44題詳解】
本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“I lve all my family very much. We have a clse relatinship, and we always supprt each ther.”可推知Jerry的家庭生活充滿了親密和支持。故填I(lǐng) prefer Jerry’s family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time tgether and supprt each ther. In this kind f envirnment, we have a clse relatinship, which is imprtant fr emtinal well-being.
五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
45. 有許多人在我們的人生路上，默默地給予我們幫助與支持，照亮我們?nèi)松靶械牡缆贰?br>請(qǐng)以“Wh Helps Me Mst”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。
提示：
1.最讓你難以忘懷的幫助。
2.說一說你的親身感受。
要求：
1.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范。
2.鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分；
3.詞數(shù)：80-100。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和師生的姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Wh Helps Me Mst
Amng all the peple wh have supprted me, my mther lights up my path the mst.
Last winter, I fell seriusly ill and missed schl fr days. Feeling stressed abut my studies, I cried in bed ne night. Mum sat beside me, hlding my hand. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu catch up,” she said sftly. True t her wrd, she spent hurs every evening explaining math prblems and reviewing English vcabulary with me. Her patience and encuragement made me feel safe and lved. Thrugh this experience, I realized that her quiet, selfless care is my greatest strength.
Nw, I try t help her with chres t shw my gratitude. Mum’s lve teaches me that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：主要使用“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，完整描述事件與情感，注意不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：引入主題，直接點(diǎn)明母親是“幫助自己最多的人”；
第二步：具體描述母親對(duì)自己的幫助和支持；
第三步：總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)明母愛的教育意義。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①light up點(diǎn)亮
②true t ne’s wrd遵守諾言
③selfless care無私關(guān)懷
④shw ne’s gratitude表達(dá)感激
[高分句型]
①Amng all the peple wh have supprted me, my mther lights up my path the mst.（定語從句）
②Mum’s lve teaches me that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.（賓語從句）

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