注意事項(xiàng) ：
1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上, 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A recent injury.B. A ftball match.C. A weekend plan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Benjamin. Dan and I are ging fr a run Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: I’d lve t, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing ftball with clleagues.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a subway statin.B. In an art classrm.C. In a department stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we shuld take the blue line instead f the red ne. It’s usually faster during this time f day.
M: But the blue line desn’t stp at Central Statin, des it? I need t get ff there.
W: Oh, yu’re right. In that case, let’s stick with the red line.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Why is the wman ging t the NGV?
A. T purchase a painting.B. T pick up her nephew.C. T jin in a family event.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the Natinal Gallery f Victria next Saturday.
M: The NGV?
W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he lves art, s the whle family is ging.
M: There’s n denying it is fun and educatinal fr children.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Talk t the lecturer.B. Uplad her recrding.C. Catch up n the lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, hw was the lecture yu attended yesterday?
M: It was amazing. The speaker was s engaging, and the tpic was really insightful.
W: Ww, I wish I culd have been there.
M; Guess what? They’re ging t pst the recrding nline.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stressed.B. Satisfied.C. Disappinted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yur exam results turn ut?
M: I thught I wuld hardly pass but all that studying paid ff. I actually did way better than I expected.
W: See, I tld yu nt t stress t much. Yu’re smarter than yu give yurself credit fr.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman lk s energetic?
A. She gt her favrite music.B. She went fr a mrning run.C. She played with new friends.
7. What des the man plan t d?
A. Try jgging.B. Find a fitness cach.C. Dwnlad sme music.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk like yu’ve been hit by a burst f energy. What’s this secret?
W: I just gt back frm my mrning jg. It’s like a hidden treasure fr me. I feel supercharged.
M: Jgging? But it’s freezing utside.
W: I’ve gt this cl new cllectin f music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I’ve gt my running buddies.
M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I shuld find sme my cuch ptat. Days are fficially ver.
W: That’s the spirit. Yu’ll lve it. Let’s hit the rad tgether smetime.
M: Yu gt yurself a deal.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is discussed abut the mvie?
A. The plt.B. The characters.C. The special effects.
9. What des the man say abut the mvie?
A. Engaging.B. Mving.C. Educatinal.
10. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Visit the park.B. Watch the mvie.C. G t the restaurant.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi Mark, hw was yur weekend?
M:Nt bad. I went t the cinema with my friends. We watched a new mvie called Space Adventure.
W:Oh, I've heard f it. It's said t be really exciting. What d yu think?
M:It was awesme?The special effects were ut f this wrld. It felt like we were in space urselves.
W:That sunds fantastic. I lve mvies like that. They really take yu t anther wrld. By the way. What did yu guys d after the mvie?
M:We decided t grab sme dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked abut the mvie the whle time, because we were all still n a high frm the excitement.
W:Yu guys are s much better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe I’ll head t the cinema this weekend.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11. What did the man see n the street?
A. A dg wearing a hat.B. A man walking a dg.C. A dg carrying a baseball.
12. What is the new cffee shp knwn fr?
A. Its special drink.B. Its unique lcatin.C. Its dg-friendly setting.
13. What des the man plan t bring t the cffee shp?
A. His hat.B. His camera.C. His dg.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu wn’t believe what happened t me tday. I was walking dwn the street and I saw a dg wearing a hat.
W: That’s funny. What kind f hat was it?
M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dg lked s prud, like it was ready fr a game. I almst laughed ut lud.
W: That’s s cute. I wish I had seen it, by the way. Have yu heard abut the new cffee shp that pened up arund the crner?
M: N, I haven’t. What’s s special abut it.
W: They have this amazing new drink called Mrning magic. It’s suppsed t wake yu up better than any cffee ever.
M: Oh, really, I need t try that. I’ve been struggling t wake up early these days.
W: Yeah, yu shuld. Maybe we can g tgether smetime this week.
M: Sunds like a plan. I’ll bring my camera just in case I see anther dg wearing a hat.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What is the cmpany wrking n?
A. Green energy.B. Urban planning.C. Digital innvatin.
15. What is the man’s new jb?
A. A tech develper.B. A prject manager.C. A marketing directr.
16. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Capable.B. Flexible.C. Humrus.
17. What is special abut the new ffice building?
A. It will be culture-rich.B. It will be ec-friendly.C. It will be artistic-lking
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what? I just gt a new jb ffer?
W: Oh, ww, that’s amazing. Where is it?
M: It’s at a tech startup dwntwn. They’re wrking n sme really cl prjects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
W: That sunds s exciting. What’s the jb title?
M: I’ll be a prject manager, it’s a bit demanding, but I’m super excited abut the challenge.
W: I’m sure yu’ll d great. Yu’ve always been s rganized and cared abut details.
M: Thanks. I really hpe s. By the way, have yu heard abut the new ffice building they’re planning t build near the river?
W: Yeah, I’ve heard abut it. It’s suppsed t be a huge building with a rftp garden and everything.
M: That’s right. It’s ging t be the greenest building in the city. I can’t wait t see it.
W: It sunds like a dream cme true fr anyne wh cares abut the envirnment. Maybe we can visit it nce it’s dne.
M: Abslutely, it’ll be a great place t wrk and a great place t visit.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker?
A. A zkeeper.B. A visitr.C. A guide.
19. Hw did the speaker describe the mnkeys?
A. Playful.B. Scary.C. Clever.
20 What des the speaker cmpare penguins t?
A Energetic kids.B. TikTk cmedians.C. Clumsy ballet dancers.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hey, there. I just gt back frm the wildest adventure ever. N, nt a rller caster ride, but smething way cler. I was at the lcal z, and let me tell yu, thse animals are the real stars. Yu knw, I always thught the lins were just big, lazy cats wh sleep all day. But tday I saw ne pacing back and frth, lking like he was planning t take ver the wrld. And thse mnkeys, frget it. They were mre energetic than a bunch f kids n a sugar high. One f them even threw a banana at me, classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like nature’s cmedians. They walk arund like they have invisible suits n, and when they slide n the ice, it’s like watching a ballet, a clumsy, funny ballet. I swear ne f them smiled at me. I mean, wh needs TikTk when yu’ve gt these guys entertaining yu fr free? Next time I’m bringing ppcrn, maybe they’ll trade me fr sme fish.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C 和D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳答案。
A
Drag and drp yur files, r type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a prfessinal text-t-speech prgram that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical bk int natural-sunding audi (音頻) featuring the newest and highest AI vice technlgy. We have bth free and paid subscriptins t ur applicatins t meet different users’ needs n different budgets.
Free users can use any available Free Vices unlimitedly, sample Premium Vices fr 20 minutes per day, and Plus Vices fr 5 minutes per day.
Our Plus subscriptin includes exclusive (專有的) features such as access t Plus and LLM (Large Language Mdel) Vices, which are ur newest and mst advanced vices. Using LLM technlgy, yu can even clne yur wn vice in minutes and make it speak in ver 100 languages. Yu can als listen n the g with ur mbile app. By using yur phne’s camera, yu can scan physical bks and ntes and change them int speech. Offline listening is als supprted, making it cnvenient fr travel r ther situatins where internet access is limited.
If yu are interested in using ur vices fr nn-persnal purpses, such as YuTube vides, e-learning, r ther cmmercial r public prjects, please check ut ur Natural Reader AI Vice Generatr web applicatin fr mre infrmatin and licensing ptins.
Our Chrme extensin allws yu t listen t webpages, Ggle Dcs, nline Kindle bks, and emails directly frm yur brwser. The extensin supprts bth free and subscriptin vices, depending n yur plan.
21. What is the majr functin f Natural Reader?
A. Create vides.B. Write a speech.C. Generate images.D. Turn text int audi.
22. What is nly available fr paid subscriptin?
A. Offline use f LLM.B. Autmatic text translatin.
C. Efficient vice clning.D. Access t digitalized bks.
23. What is the text?
A. A subscriptin plan.B. A prgram user guide.
C. A jb advertisement.D. A mbile app review.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Natural Reader的應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其功能以及收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Natural Reader is a prfessinal text-t-speech prgram that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical bk int natural-sunding audi (音頻) featuring the newest and highest AI vice technlgy.(自然閱讀器是一個專業(yè)的文本到語音程序，可以將任何文本，PDF，圖像，網(wǎng)頁和實(shí)體書籍轉(zhuǎn)換為自然的聲音，具有最新和最高的人工智能語音技術(shù))”可知，自然閱讀器的主要功能是將文本轉(zhuǎn)換為音頻。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Our Plus subscriptin includes exclusive (專有的) features such as access t Plus and LLM (Large Language Mdel) Vices, which are ur newest and mst advanced vices. Using LLM technlgy, yu can even clne yur wn vice in minutes and make it speak in ver 100 languages.(我們的Plus訂閱包括獨(dú)家功能，例如訪問Plus和LLM（大型語言模型）語音，這是我們最新和最先進(jìn)的語音。使用LLM技術(shù)，您甚至可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)克隆自己的聲音，并使其說100多種語言)”可知，高效的語音克隆只適用于付費(fèi)訂閱。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Natural Reader is a prfessinal text-t-speech prgram that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical bk int natural-sunding audi (音頻) featuring the newest and highest AI vice technlgy. We have bth free and paid subscriptins t ur applicatins t meet different users’ needs n different budgets. (自然閱讀器是一個專業(yè)的文本到語音程序，可以將任何文本，PDF，圖像，網(wǎng)頁和實(shí)體書籍轉(zhuǎn)換為自然的聲音，具有最新和最高的人工智能語音技術(shù)。我們的應(yīng)用程序有免費(fèi)和付費(fèi)訂閱，以滿足不同預(yù)算的不同用戶的需求)”以及文章主要介紹了一個名為Natural Reader的應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其功能以及收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目。可知，文章是程序使用指南。故選B。
B
After taking an intrductry curse in glbal health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president f Stanfrd SupplyHer, was empwered t take actin against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds f thusands f lives every year fr centuries.
Stanfrd SupplyHer, a student grup supprting wmen’s health thrugh art, hsted an event in partnership with United t Beat Malaria (UBM) t encurage funding fr malaria preventin, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Mnday. “Knwing that malaria is especially dangerus t pregnant individuals and children makes advcacy fr malaria funding and research essential fr ur missin,” said Bista.
“We in the U. S. need t be aware f the impact f glbal warming n malaria because less develped cuntries in ther parts f the wrld are mre heavily affected by ur emissins,” Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first lcal utbreaks f malaria since 2003. Infectius disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and ther diseases carried by msquites t areas that were nce free f malaria.
This summer, after discvering the wrk f UBM, a glbal grassrts campaign f the UN Fundatin, Bista met with her cngressinal (國會的) representatives t advcate fr malaria treatment and research. T supprt cntinued funding fr glbal malaria prgrams, Bista wrte t fficials in Cngress. “It’s easy fr peple t feel like they are pwerless with issues as big as malaria. But any persn can give input t their decisin makers n issues as big as these,” wrte Macgan Crss, a senir advcate at UBM. “By sending messages t yur elected fficials in supprt f glbal health funding, yu are making sure yur vice is heard.”
Bista encuraged students t becme invlved in initiatives n campus t spread awareness f malaria and ther glbal health issues. “Glbal health is imprtant t me because there are s many health inequities (不平等) arund the wrld and health itself is imprtant t live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are s many health inequities arund the wrld, I want t raise awareness and help peple live fulfilling lives.”
24. What inspired Bista t engage in actins against malaria?
A. A learning experience.B. A health crisis.C. A grassrts campaign.D. A tabling event.
25. What did Bista d t supprt malaria preventin?
A. She rganized a charity sale.B. She launched a research prject.
C. She campaigned fr fundraising.D. She budgeted fr malaria treatment.
26. What is the message Maegan Crss intends t cnvey?
A. Cmmunity vices secure health funding.
B. Malaria utbreaks are difficult t prevent.
C. The public needs mre knwledge abut health.
D. Individual effrts matter in gvernment decisins.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Bista?
A. A health advcate.B. A club funder.C. A wman pineer.D. A disease specialist.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了斯坦福大學(xué)的一個學(xué)生團(tuán)體Stanfrd SupplyHer與United t Beat Malaria合作，在白廣場舉辦活動，鼓勵為瘧疾的預(yù)防、治療和研究計劃提供資金的事情。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“After taking an intrductry curse in glbal health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president f Stanfrd SupplyHer, was empwered t take actin against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds f thusands f lives every year fr centuries.(去年冬天，斯坦福大學(xué)“Stanfrd SupplyHer”組織的主席Yashaswi Bista在修完一門全球健康入門課程后，獲得了采取行動抗擊瘧疾的動力。瘧疾這種疾病在幾個世紀(jì)以來，每年都奪走數(shù)十萬人的生命。)”可知，啟發(fā)Bista采取行動抗擊瘧疾的是一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Stanfrd SupplyHer, a student grup supprting wmen’s health thrugh art, hsted an event in partnership with United t Beat Malaria(UBM)t encurage funding fr malaria preventin, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Mnday.(“Stanfrd SupplyHer”是一個通過藝術(shù)來支持女性健康的學(xué)生團(tuán)體。上周一，該團(tuán)體與“聯(lián)合抗擊瘧疾”組織合作，在懷特廣場設(shè)攤舉辦了一場活動，旨在鼓勵為瘧疾的預(yù)防、治療和研究項(xiàng)目提供資金支持。)”可知，Bista所在的組織與“聯(lián)合抗擊瘧疾”組織合作舉辦活動，鼓勵為瘧疾的預(yù)防、治療和研究項(xiàng)目提供資金支持。由此可知，Bista為支持瘧疾預(yù)防所做的是為籌款進(jìn)行宣傳活動。故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““It’s easy fr peple t feel like they are pwerless with issues as big as malaria. But any persn can give input t their decisin makers n issues as big as these,” wrte Macgan Crss, a senir advcate at UBM. “By sending messages t yur elected fficials in supprt f glbal health funding, yu are making sure yur vice is heard.”(“聯(lián)合抗擊瘧疾”組織的資深倡導(dǎo)者M(jìn)acgan Crss寫道：“面對像瘧疾這樣重大的問題，人們很容易覺得自己無能為力。但在這類重大問題上，任何人都可以向決策者表達(dá)自己的意見。通過向你選出的官員發(fā)送支持全球衛(wèi)生事業(yè)資金投入的信息，你就能確保自己的聲音被聽到?！?”可知，Maegan Crss認(rèn)為面對像瘧疾這樣重大的問題，人們很容易覺得自己無能為力，但實(shí)際上任何人都可以就這類重大問題向決策者表達(dá)自己的意見，通過向當(dāng)選官員發(fā)送支持全球衛(wèi)生事業(yè)資金投入的信息，就能確保自己的聲音被聽到。所以Maegan Crss想要傳達(dá)的信息是個人努力在政府決策中很重要。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Bista在修完全球健康入門課程后，積極采取行動抗擊瘧疾。她所在的組織與“聯(lián)合抗擊瘧疾”組織合作舉辦活動，鼓勵為瘧疾的預(yù)防、治療和研究項(xiàng)目提供資金支持；她會見國會議員，為瘧疾的治療和研究進(jìn)行呼吁；還寫信給國會議員，支持對全球瘧疾防治項(xiàng)目持續(xù)提供資金，并鼓勵學(xué)生們參與校園里提高人們對瘧疾和其他全球健康問題認(rèn)識的活動。這些行為都表明她是健康問題尤其是抗擊瘧疾方面的倡導(dǎo)者。故選A。
C
A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic. This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld, s intrducing anything freign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny rganisms, causing unwanted grwth. Sn, small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat, spreading the pllutin. Rangers fund the bag within hurs. “But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley. “I’m sure sme crickets gt a bit f the snack.”
Over 500 millin peple visit American public lands each year, creating many chances t harm wild places. “When yu lk at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head f the Leave N Trace Center in Clrad, an rganizatin aimed at minimizing human impact n nature.
Fd waste takes a lng time t break dwn, especially in certain areas. “It takes much lnger fr an apple cre t rt in a desert than in a frest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University f Utah. Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results. Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. “Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyne lses in this case.”
Bilgical waste is als prblematic. Dg waste brings new bacteria int the ecsystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and tilet paper intrduces dangerus bacteria int water surces.
In natinal parks, trails (小路) are designed t avid sensitive areas. Stepping ff the trail, even fr a quick pht, can scare wildlife away. Impacts frm many visitrs result in lng-term damage t nature and wildlife.
But peple dn’t think f that when they see the perfect pht pprtunity. “It’s just such a hard thing t resist,” says Blye. The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn’t bvius. “It’s easy t think, h, there’s wildflwers ver there. I shuldn’t step n that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits, including reducing the risk f ersin (侵蝕) and helping absrb rainfall, and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.
28. What des Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”?
A. The rangers’ wrk is efficient.B. The damage has been dne.
C. The cleanup takes a lng time.D. The pllutin has spread widely.
29. What is a result f freign waste in public lands?
A. A shift in animal behavir.B. A shrtage f fd supplies.
C. A decline in bacterial species.D. An increase in reginal cnflicts.
30. Why des the writer mentin wildflwers in paragraph 5?
A. T praise their benefits t desert life.
B. T highlight ur damage t ecsystems.
C. T stress their significance fr phtgraphy.
D. T shw ur unawareness f nature’s sensitivity.
31. It is cnveyed in this passage that we shuld .
A. encurage wildlife prtectinB. leave n trace in the wild
C. prmte natinal park turismD. restre eclgical damage
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類活動，特別是游客在自然保護(hù)區(qū)的不當(dāng)行為，對自然環(huán)境造成的負(fù)面影響。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線句子上文“A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic. This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld, s intrducing anything freign can be harmful.(在新墨西哥州的卡爾斯巴德洞穴國家公園，一袋掉落的薯片擾亂了洞穴的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這個洞穴幾乎與外界隔絕，所以引入任何外來的東西都可能有害。)”以及“Sn, small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat, spreading the pllutin.(很快，像蟋蟀和蜘蛛這樣的小動物就跑來覓食，從而擴(kuò)散了污染。)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，雖然護(hù)林員在幾小時內(nèi)就發(fā)現(xiàn)了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已經(jīng)吸引了微小生物，導(dǎo)致了不必要的生物生長，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小動物也跑來覓食并擴(kuò)散了污染。所以 Ashley說“But that can be all it takes.”意思是損害已經(jīng)造成了。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results. Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. “Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks,” “says Watts. “Everyne lses in this case.”(留下垃圾會讓動物接觸到非自然的食物，并改變它們的行為，有時甚至?xí)頌?zāi)難性的后果。嘗到過垃圾味道并對人類構(gòu)成威脅的熊可能不得不被安樂死?！靶苣茉谌軆?nèi)習(xí)慣非自然的食物，”Watts.說，“在這種情況下，大家都輸了?！?”可知，在公共土地上留下的外來垃圾會讓動物接觸到非自然的食物，進(jìn)而改變它們的行為，有時還會帶來災(zāi)難性的后果，比如嘗到垃圾味道的熊會對人類構(gòu)成威脅。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““It’s just such a hard thing t resist, “says Blye. The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn’t bvius. “It’s easy t think, h, there’s wildflwers ver there. I shuldn’t step n that, “says Blye, but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits, including reducing the risk f ersin(侵蝕)and helping absrb rainfall, and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.(“這真的很難抗拒，”Blye說。對敏感生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成的風(fēng)險并不明顯?！昂苋菀紫氲剑叮沁呌幸盎?。我不應(yīng)該踩到它們，”Blye說，但這些充滿了對沙漠生命至關(guān)重要的微生物的微小生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有很多益處，包括降低侵蝕風(fēng)險和幫助吸收降雨，而且可能需要數(shù)百年才能恢復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)。)”可知，Blye說人們看到拍照機(jī)會很難抗拒，對敏感生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險并不明顯。人們很容易想到那邊有野花不應(yīng)該踩到，但這些對沙漠生命至關(guān)重要的微小生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有很多益處，而且需要數(shù)百年才能恢復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)。所以作者在第五段提到野花是為了表明我們對大自然敏感性的無意識。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇以一袋薯片擾亂洞穴生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為例，接著講述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人類在公共土地上留下的廢棄物對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的危害，如改變動物行為、引入有害細(xì)菌等，還提到游客踏出小徑拍照等行為對自然和野生動物造成長期損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類活動對自然環(huán)境的不良影響。所以文章傳達(dá)的是我們應(yīng)該在野外不留下痕跡。故選B。
D
In the risky wrld f nuclear arms cntrl, Princetn student Lepwsky is explring hw rbts can make inspectins mre accurate and acceptable t hst natins wrried abut invasive (侵入的) traditinal methds. His latest research has led t a rbt perfrming inspectins withut saving sensitive infrmatin.
“The hst natin likely wn’t want a human inspectr pking their nse arund,” said Lepwsky. “But even a rbt has memry and sensrs acquiring data.” The gal is t have high-cnfidence inspectins withut the rbt saving infrmatin. Fr example, the rbt wuld nt save radiatin measurements r create flr plans f sensitive areas.
The new prttype (樣機(jī)) is built n an iRbt Create 3 platfrm, an educatinal rbt. Rbts ffer advantages ver human inspectrs:they can tlerate higher radiatin levels, are mre cnsistent, and can be cheaper. They als can be prgrammed t generate trust, such as nt using cameras t avid seeing unwanted details. The idea fr the rbt started with Lepwsky’s adviser, Glaser, wh was curius abut creating a “frgetful rbt” that culd perfrm highly accurate nuclear arms inspectins but frget everything afterward. This led t an even mre interesting idea: “Rather than frgetting, we’re nt even remembering in the first place,” Lepwsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hsts cncerned abut privacy.
Lepwsky likes the interdisciplinary nature f his wrk — drawing n bth his rbtics and plicy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth f knwledge, nt just depth. He values that his research is grunded in real-life applicatins fr glbal security and nuclear nnprliferatin (防擴(kuò)散).
Predicting when the rbt might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy t say, tday, it’s nt very realistic, but yu have t be ready fr if and when it becmes pssible,” said Lepwsky. Research int this prblem is very active. Because arms cntrl is changing, the specific bjectives f future agreements are hard t predict. “But we can hpe they will be psitive, and we need t be ready, technically. “
32. In which aspect is Lepwsky’s rbt different frm human inspectrs?
A. Data security.B. Memry capacity.C. Scial acceptance.D. User friendliness.
33. What is said abut the rbt in paragraph 3?
A. Its accurate system.B. Its privacy risks.
C. Its design mechanism.D. Its peratinal prblems.
34. What des Lepwsky like abut his wrk?
A. Scientific research data.B. Real-time technical cperatin.
C. In-depth theretical studies.D. Integrated knwledge acrss fields.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Princetn’s “Frgetful” Rbts in Glbal Security
B. N-Memry Rbts:The Future f Nuclear Checks?
C. Nuclear Arms Cntrl:Rbts r Human Inspectrs?
D. Lepwsky’s “Curius” Rbts fr Radiatin Detectin
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)的學(xué)生Lepwsky在核軍備控制領(lǐng)域的研究，特別是他關(guān)于如何利用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行更準(zhǔn)確且為主辦國所接受的核查工作的探索。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““The hst natin likely wn’t want a human inspectr pking their nse arund,” said Lepwsky. “But even a rbt has memry and sensrs acquiring data.” The gal is t have high-cnfidence inspectins withut the rbt saving infrmatin. Fr example, the rbt wuld nt save radiatin measurements r create flr plans f sensitive areas.( Lepwsky說：“東道國很可能不希望人類核查員到處窺探。但即便是機(jī)器人也有會采集數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)存和傳感器?！?其目標(biāo)是在機(jī)器人不保存信息的情況下進(jìn)行高可信度的核查。例如，機(jī)器人不會保存輻射測量數(shù)據(jù)，也不會繪制敏感區(qū)域的平面圖。)”可知，東道國不希望人類核查員到處窺探，而Lepwsky的機(jī)器人的目標(biāo)是在不保存信息，如不保存輻射測量數(shù)據(jù)、不繪制敏感區(qū)域平面圖的情況下進(jìn)行核查。所以Lepwsky的機(jī)器人與人類核查員在數(shù)據(jù)安全方面不同。故選A。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。在文章第三段中，首先提到“The new prttype (樣機(jī)) is built n an iRbt Create 3 platfrm, an educatinal rbt.(這款新的樣機(jī)是基于教育機(jī)器人iRbt Create 3平臺制造的。)”說明了機(jī)器人的樣機(jī)是基于一個教育機(jī)器人平臺搭建的。接著闡述“Rbts ffer advantages ver human inspectrs: they can tlerate higher radiatin levels, are mre cnsistent, and can be cheaper. They als can be prgrammed t generate trust, such as nt using cameras t avid seeing unwanted details.(與人類核查員相比，機(jī)器人具有一些優(yōu)勢：它們能夠承受更高的輻射水平，工作更加穩(wěn)定一致，而且成本可能更低。它們還可以通過編程來贏得信任，比如不使用攝像頭以避免拍攝到不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。)”介紹了機(jī)器人相較于人類核查員的優(yōu)勢，以及為了贏得信任所采用的編程方式，比如不使用攝像頭。還提到“The idea fr the rbt started with Lepwsky’s adviser, Glaser, wh was curius abut creating a “frgetful rbt” that culd perfrm highly accurate nuclear arms inspectins but frget everything afterward. This led t an even mre interesting idea: “Rather than frgetting, we’re nt even remembering in the first place,” Lepwsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hsts cncerned abut privacy.(關(guān)于這款機(jī)器人的想法最初來自Lepwsky的導(dǎo)師Glaser，他對制造一個能夠進(jìn)行高度精確的核武器核查、但事后會忘掉一切的“健忘機(jī)器人”很感興趣。這引出了一個更有意思的想法：“我們不是讓它事后忘掉，而是從一開始就不記錄任何信息。” Lepwsky說。他認(rèn)為這一特點(diǎn)可以讓那些擔(dān)心隱私問題的東道國放心。)” 講述了機(jī)器人設(shè)計理念的起源以及最終確定的“從一開始就不記錄信息”這一特色，這些都圍繞著機(jī)器人的設(shè)計機(jī)制展開。所以關(guān)于第三段中提到的機(jī)器人，主要說的是它的設(shè)計機(jī)制。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Lepwsky likes the interdisciplinary nature f his wrk — drawing n bth his rbtics and plicy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth f knwledge, nt just depth. He values that his research is grunded in real-life applicatins fr glbal security and nuclear nnprliferatin(防擴(kuò)散).( Lepwsky喜歡自己工作的跨學(xué)科性質(zhì)——既利用了他在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面的專業(yè)知識，也運(yùn)用了他在政策方面的專長——而且他喜歡這份工作需要廣泛的知識，而不僅僅是深度的專業(yè)知識。他很看重自己的研究是基于全球安全和核不擴(kuò)散的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用。)”可知，Lepwsky喜歡他工作的跨學(xué)科性質(zhì)，即他的工作需要同時運(yùn)用到機(jī)器人技術(shù)和政策方面的專業(yè)知識，并且他喜歡這份工作需要廣泛的知識，而不僅僅是深度的專業(yè)知識。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞萊波夫斯基研發(fā)的不會保存敏感信息（即沒有記憶）的機(jī)器人展開，介紹了該機(jī)器人在核武器核查領(lǐng)域的研發(fā)背景、優(yōu)勢、設(shè)計機(jī)制等。文中提到這種機(jī)器人能夠在不保存信息的情況下進(jìn)行高可信度的核查，解決了東道國對隱私的擔(dān)憂，并且探討了雖然目前難以預(yù)測其在實(shí)際領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用時間，但針對該問題的研究很活躍，未來可能在核核查中發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)B“N-Memry Rbts: The Future f Nuclear Checks?(無記憶機(jī)器人：核核查的未來？)”既突出了機(jī)器人“無記憶”的特點(diǎn)，又點(diǎn)明了其與核核查的關(guān)系，并且以疑問的形式引發(fā)讀者思考，符合文章主旨。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The less yu spend, the mre yu save. It sunds simple in thery, but in practice, it’s much mre cmplicated. Spending is built int ur daily habits, which smetimes can get us addicted t buying stuff. ___36___ It’s kind f like a crash diet, but in a gd way!
___37___
Despite the name, a n-spend challenge desn’t mean yu sit n yur hands and spend n mney whatsever. After all, yu dn’t want t fall behind n yur bills, and there are sme necessities yu simply can’t d withut. The basic premise (前提) f a n-spend challenge is t cut ut nn-essential spending fr a certain amunt f time. It culd be fr a week, a mnth r even an entire year.
What can yu spend mney n during a n-spend challenge?
If yu need t purchase smething during yur n-spend challenge, it shuld be smething that’s necessary and yu abslutely can’t d withut. S grceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkut line, n. Als, n new iPhne, even if yu’ve been dreaming abut an upgrade. N new shes, even if they’re n a huge sale. This is nt the time t make excuses t buy stuff yu dn’t really need. ___38___ The gal f this challenge isn’t t make life harder n yurself by cutting ut spending n essential expenses.
The financial benefits f a n-spend challenge
___39___ Yu can use the extra mney yu nrmally wuld have spent t build up yur emergency fund. Or yu might want t put the mney tward ther financial gals, like saving fr a new car r an upcming vacatin. While n-spend challenges are designed t be temprary, yu can always extend yur challenge. ___40___
A. Decide acceptable purchases.
B. What is a n-spend challenge?
C. There shuld be n quick-fix apprach.
D. When will yu start yur n-spend challenge?
E. Why nt treat it as mre f a lifestyle change?
F. Smetimes the best way is t g n a spending freeze.
G. A n-spend challenge can be a bst t yur financial situatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過不花錢的挑戰(zhàn)來省錢。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The less yu spend, the mre yu save. It sunds simple in thery, but in practice, it’s much mre cmplicated. Spending is built int ur daily habits, which smetimes can get us addicted t buying stuff.(你花的越少，存的就越多。理論上聽起來很簡單，但實(shí)際上要復(fù)雜得多?；ㄥX是我們的日常習(xí)慣，有時會讓我們沉迷于購買東西)”以及下文“It’s kind f like a crash diet, but in a gd way! (這有點(diǎn)像速成減肥法，不過是以一種好的方式！)”可知，上文提到了存錢實(shí)際上復(fù)雜得多，因?yàn)榛ㄥX是習(xí)慣，推測本句主要說明了省錢的另一種方式，故F選項(xiàng)“有時候最好的辦法是凍結(jié)開支”符合語境，故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Despite the name, a n-spend challenge desn’t mean yu sit n yur hands and spend n mney whatsever. After all, yu dn’t want t fall behind n yur bills, and there are sme necessities yu simply can’t d withut. The basic premise (前提) f a n-spend challenge is t cut ut nn-essential spending fr a certain amunt f time. It culd be fr a week, a mnth r even an entire year.(盡管名字叫“不花錢挑戰(zhàn)”，但這并不意味著你坐在那里不花錢。畢竟，你不想在賬單上落后，而且有些必需品是你不能沒有的。不花錢挑戰(zhàn)的基本前提是在一定時間內(nèi)減少不必要的支出?？赡苁且粋€星期，一個月，甚至一整年)”可知，本段主要解釋了什么是“不花錢挑戰(zhàn)”，即“不花錢挑戰(zhàn)”的定義。故B選項(xiàng)“什么是不花錢的挑戰(zhàn)？”符合語境，故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu need t purchase smething during yur n-spend challenge, it shuld be smething that’s necessary and yu abslutely can’t d withut. S grceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkut line, n. Als, n new iPhne, even if yu’ve been dreaming abut an upgrade. N new shes, even if they’re n a huge sale. This is nt the time t make excuses t buy stuff yu dn’t really need.(如果你在“零消費(fèi)挑戰(zhàn)”中需要購買某些東西，那就必須是你必須購買的東西。所以食品雜貨，是的。在收銀臺排隊(duì)時候買糖果，不行。而且，沒有新iPhne，即使你一直夢想著升級。不買新鞋，即使它們在大減價。這不是找借口買你不需要的東西的時候)”以及下文“The gal f this challenge isn’t t make life harder n yurself by cutting ut spending n essential expenses.(這個挑戰(zhàn)的目標(biāo)不是通過削減基本開支來讓自己的生活變得更艱難)”可知，上文主要說明了基本的開支是可以接受的，但是額外的開支不可以，故A選項(xiàng)“決定可接受的采購”符合語境，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yu can use the extra mney yu nrmally wuld have spent t build up yur emergency fund.(你可以用平時會花的額外的錢來建立應(yīng)急基金)”可知，下文提到了節(jié)約下來的錢可以建立應(yīng)急基金，推測不花錢挑戰(zhàn)帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改善。故G選項(xiàng)“不花錢的挑戰(zhàn)可以促進(jìn)你的財務(wù)狀況。”符合語境，故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“While n-spend challenges are designed t be temprary, yu can always extend yur challenge.( 雖然不花錢的挑戰(zhàn)是暫時的，但你可以擴(kuò)展挑戰(zhàn))”可知，上文說明了不花錢挑戰(zhàn)的好處，本句為本段最后一句，推測是建議采取這種生活方式，來進(jìn)行省錢。故E選項(xiàng)“為什么不把它看作是生活方式的改變呢？”符合語境，故選E。
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、C 和D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When my dad planned ut a trip t La Mina Falls in the El Yunque Natinal Rainfrest, I was nt really int it, and I went alng ___41___.
I’ve never been fnd f cld water. If the ___42___ isn’t t my liking, I’m nt ging t ___43___ myself frm the pl’s edge like a missile (導(dǎo)彈). I’m the type f persn wh ___44___ their time easing int the water, lwering myself step-by-step, and ___45___ my bdy t get used t the icy depths.
My cmplicated relatinship with water is ___46___ my dad, wh I dn’t think has ever lked ___47___ he dived. I wasn’t raised n the river like he was. Shrtly after I was brn, we ___48___ t central Flrida, far away frm the rapids f my father’s yuth.
When we finally made it t the La Mina Falls, I was wrn ut. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___49___ fast, while I was resting n a rck. He paused, lking ver at me and ____50____ perhaps fr the first time, that I had ____51____ him int the frest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____52____ my shes. I knew if I tuched the water with my te in the first place, I wuldn’t get in. S, I jumped int the ____53____ water, nt cmpletely withut hesitatin, where a ____54____ cmbinatin f accmplishment and regret washed ver me.
When I brke the surface, I ____55____ my dad staring at me. “Yur grandfather brught me here nce when I was a kid.” His vice faded away int the water.
41. A. anxiuslyB. hesitantlyC. curiuslyD. enthusiastically
42. A. timeB. cachC. sprtD. temperature
43. A. keepB. launchC. excuseD. rescue
44. A. measuresB. savesC. takesD. kills
45. A. allwingB. cntrllingC. examiningD. risking
46. A. in ppsitin tB. in respnse tC. at the mercy fD. n behalf f
47. A. nceB. befreC. becauseD. if
48. A. escapedB. jurneyedC. relcatedD. returned
49. A. flatingB. withdrawingC. breathingD. sinking
50. A. realizingB. regrettingC. admittingD. agreeing
51. A. challengedB. frcedC. accmpaniedD. guided
52. A. stared atB. reached frC. kicked ffD. dusted dwn
53. A. fldingB. appealingC. flwingD. freezing
54. A. cnfusingB. regularC. similarD. simple
55. A. leftB. picturedC. stppedD. caught
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與父親一同前往El Yunque國家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行經(jīng)歷，特別是作者對冷水的復(fù)雜情感以及與父親在水中的不同表現(xiàn)。展現(xiàn)了作者從猶豫到最終跳入水中的心理變化，以及這一經(jīng)歷所帶來的成就感和遺憾交織的復(fù)雜情感。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我爸爸計劃去埃爾云克國家熱帶雨林的拉米納瀑布旅行時，我并不是真的對此感興趣，于是我猶豫地跟著去了。A. anxiusly焦慮地；B. hesitantly猶豫地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. enthusiastically熱情地。根據(jù)上文“When my dad planned ut a trip t La Mina Falls in the El Yunque Natinal Rainfrest, I was nt really int it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是猶猶豫豫地跟著爸爸去了。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果水溫不合我的心意，我是不會像導(dǎo)彈一樣從泳池邊縱身一躍扎進(jìn)水里的。A. time時間；B. cach 教練；C. sprt運(yùn)動；D. temperature溫度。根據(jù)上文“I’ve never been fnd f cld water.”可知，作者不喜歡冷的水；再根據(jù)空后“I’m nt ging t ___3___ myself frm the pl’s edge like a missile(導(dǎo)彈).”可知，作者對水溫有要求，因此如果水溫不合作者的心意，作者不會猛地跳進(jìn)水里。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果水溫不合我心意，我是不會像導(dǎo)彈一樣從泳池邊縱身一躍扎進(jìn)水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch發(fā)起、發(fā)射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike a missile”可推測，，這里是說不會像導(dǎo)彈一樣從泳池邊發(fā)射自己，即不會猛地跳進(jìn)水里。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是那種會慢慢下水的人，一步一步地讓自己下沉，讓身體適應(yīng)冰冷的水深處。A. measures測量；B. saves節(jié)省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills殺死。根據(jù)上文可知，作者不喜歡冷水，如果水溫不合意，作者不會猛地跳進(jìn)水里。換句話說，作者會慢慢下水，適應(yīng)冰冷的水?？疾槎陶Z：take ne’s time ding sth.，意為“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直都不喜歡冷水。我是那種會慢慢下水的人，一步一步地讓自己下沉，讓身體適應(yīng)冰冷的水深處。A. allwing允許；B. cntrlling控制；C. examining檢查；D. risking冒險。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)wering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者會慢慢下水是為了讓身體適應(yīng)冰冷的水深處。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我與水之間復(fù)雜的關(guān)系和我爸爸截然不同。我覺得爸爸跳水前從來都不會先觀察一下周圍情況。A. in ppsitin t反對、與……相反；B. in respnse t響應(yīng)、回答；C. at the mercy f任由……擺布；D. n behalf f代表。根據(jù)下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___9___ fast, while I was resting n a rck.”可知，作者對待水的態(tài)度和爸爸對待水的態(tài)度截然不同。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我與水之間復(fù)雜的關(guān)系和我爸爸截然不同。我覺得爸爸跳水前從來都不會先觀察一下周圍情況。A. nce一旦；B. befre在……之前；C. because因?yàn)?；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空處考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，空處意為“在……之前”。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我們就搬到了佛羅里達(dá)州中部，遠(yuǎn)離了爸爸年輕時所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脫；B. jurneyed旅行；C. relcated遷移；D. returned返回。根據(jù)空后“t central Flrida, far away frm the rapids f my father’s yuth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛羅里達(dá)州中部。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸已經(jīng)站在齊膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我則在一塊巖石上休息。A. flating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根據(jù)上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推測，作者的爸爸已經(jīng)到了水中，且快速下沉。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他停了下來，看向我，也許這是第一次，他意識到我是陪他一起來到這片森林的。A. realizing意識到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承認(rèn)；D. agreeing同意。根據(jù)上文“He paused, lking ver at me”以及空后“perhaps fr the first time, that I had ___11___ him int the frest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到這里就跳入水中，此時才意識到作者陪他來到了森林。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他停了下來，看向我，也許這是第一次，他意識到我是陪他一起來到這片森林。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. frced強(qiáng)迫；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. guided引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文章第一段“When my dad planned ut a trip t La Mina Falls in the El Yunque Natinal Rainfrest, I was nt really int it, and I went alng ___1___ .”可知，作者是陪爸爸來到這片森林的。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他向我揮了揮手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯著；B. reached fr伸手去拿；C. kicked ff開始、踢掉；D. dusted dwn撣去灰塵/重新考慮。根據(jù)空后“my shes”以及常理可知，入水之前應(yīng)該先脫掉鞋子。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我跳進(jìn)了冰冷的水中，并非完全沒有一絲猶豫。一種混雜著成就感和懊悔的復(fù)雜情緒涌上心頭。A. flding淹沒的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flwing流動的；D. freezing冰冷的。根據(jù)上文“I knew if I tuched the water with my te in the first place, I wuldn’t get in.”可推測，此處的水溫是作者不喜歡的冰冷的溫度。故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我跳進(jìn)了冰冷的水中，并非完全沒有一絲猶豫。一種混雜著成就感和懊悔的復(fù)雜情緒涌上心頭。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. regular規(guī)則的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文“accmplishment and regret”可推測，這種感覺是復(fù)雜的、令人困惑的。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我浮出水面時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸正盯著我看。A. left離開；B. pictured想象、描繪；C. stpped停止；D. caught抓住，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“When I brke the surface”可知，當(dāng)作者浮出水面時發(fā)現(xiàn)父親正盯著他?？疾槎陶Z：catch sb. ding sth.，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At the Natinal Alpine Skiing Center f China, ski instructr Xin Dawei is welcming the busiest snw seasn in his 9-year career. “My schedule ___56___ (pack) with classes each day. The number f instructrs here has grwn by abut a third this year t meet the fast-rising demand, ___57___ hiring is still ging n,” he tld China Ecnmic Net (CEN) reprter.
In 2024. n JD. cm. ___58___ g-t e-cmmerce platfrm fr Chinese device buyers, sales f ski-related equipment ___59___ (recrd) impressive grwth, with sales f ski gggles (護(hù)目鏡), snwshes and snwbards all ___60___ (rise) by mre than 80% year-n-year.
Out f the tp ten mst rapidly grwing ski related equipment markets in China ver the past year, eight are suthern cities. In these warm regins, enthusiasts turn indrs t experience ___61___ (familiar) snw fields they rarely saw befre, r even make ___62___ part f their pst-wrk fitness rutine.
China has becme the wrld’s largest indr ski market, hme t ver half f wrld’s ttal and six ut f the ten biggest nes ___63___ (glbal). Daniel, Funder f iCeMnster, a startup high-tech snw gggles seller, said that he is shifting his fcus ___64___ internatinal market t China. “We’re a late ____65____ (cme), but business is ging n well,” he said.
【答案】56. is packed
57. and 58. a
59. recrded
60. rising 61. unfamiliar
62. it 63. glbally
64. frm 65. cmer
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國滑雪市場的快速發(fā)展，包括滑雪教練的繁忙、滑雪相關(guān)設(shè)備銷售的顯著增長、南方城市滑雪市場的崛起以及中國成為全球最大的室內(nèi)滑雪市場等事實(shí)。
56題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他告訴中國經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)記者：“我每天的課程都排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。為了滿足快速增長的需求，今年這里的教練數(shù)量增加了約三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在繼續(xù)?！?空處為本句謂語動詞；根據(jù)“each day”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“my schedule”，單數(shù)，和動詞“pack”之間為被動關(guān)系。故填is packed。
【57題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他告訴中國經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)記者：“我每天的課程都排得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。為了滿足快速增長的需求，今年這里的教練數(shù)量增加了約三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在繼續(xù)?！?空處為連詞形式連接兩個句子；空前“The number f instructrs here has grwn by abut a third this year t meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still ging n”之間為并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and連接。故填and。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：2024年，在中國設(shè)備買家常去的電子商務(wù)平臺京東上，滑雪相關(guān)裝備的銷售取得了令人矚目的增長，滑雪護(hù)目鏡、雪地靴和滑雪板的銷售額同比增長均超過80%。修飾名詞單數(shù)“platfrm”，表示泛指，g-t以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞形式a。故填a。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：2024年，在中國設(shè)備買家常去的電子商務(wù)平臺京東上，滑雪相關(guān)裝備的銷售取得了令人矚目的增長，滑雪護(hù)目鏡、雪地靴和滑雪板的銷售額同比增長均超過80%。空處為本句謂語動詞；根據(jù)“in 2024”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“sales f ski-related equipment”，和動詞“recrd”之間為主動關(guān)系。故填recrded。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：2024年，在中國設(shè)備買家常去的電子商務(wù)平臺京東上，滑雪相關(guān)裝備的銷售取得了令人矚目的增長，滑雪護(hù)目鏡、雪地靴和滑雪板的銷售額同比增長均超過80%。“with＋名詞/代詞（賓語）＋非謂語動詞（賓補(bǔ)）”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語“sales f ski gggles(護(hù)目鏡), snwshes and snwbards”和動詞“rise”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填rising。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在這些溫暖的地區(qū)，滑雪愛好者們轉(zhuǎn)向室內(nèi)，去體驗(yàn)他們以前很少見到的陌生雪場，甚至將滑雪納入他們下班后的健身日常?？仗帪樾稳菰~形式修飾名詞“snw fields”；根據(jù)句意可知，南方人不熟悉雪場，用形容詞unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在這些溫暖的地區(qū)，滑雪愛好者們轉(zhuǎn)向室內(nèi)，去體驗(yàn)他們以前很少見到的陌生雪場，甚至將滑雪納入他們下班后的健身日常?？仗帪榇~形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代詞it。故填it。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：中國已成為世界上最大的室內(nèi)滑雪市場，擁有全球一半以上的室內(nèi)滑雪場，全球十大室內(nèi)滑雪場中，中國占了六個。擔(dān)當(dāng)句子的狀語，意為“全球地”，用副詞glbally。故填glbally。
【64題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：高科技滑雪護(hù)目鏡初創(chuàng)企業(yè)iCeMnster的創(chuàng)始人Daniel表示，他正將業(yè)務(wù)重心從國際市場轉(zhuǎn)向中國。固定搭配：shift frm…t…，意為“將……從……轉(zhuǎn)向……”，符合句意。故填frm。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他說：“我們起步較晚，但生意進(jìn)展得很順利?！笨仗帪槊~形式作表語；根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，空處意為“初來者”cmer，單數(shù)形式。故填cmer。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是高中生李華，你校英語報正在開展關(guān)于“社區(qū)服務(wù)是否該列入畢業(yè)條件”的討論，請你寫一篇文章投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你的觀點(diǎn)；
(2)你的理由。
注意：
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Shuld Cmmunity Service be a Requirement fr Graduatin?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Shuld Cmmunity Service be a Requirement fr Graduatin?
As a high schl student, I firmly believe that cmmunity service shuld be included as a graduatin requirement. Firstly, cmmunity service shuld be a graduatin requirement because it benefits sciety and prmtes students’ grwth. By vlunteering, students develp empathy and scial respnsibility, which are crucial fr persnal develpment. Additinally, they gain invaluable skills like teamwrk and prblem-slving. If schls mandate cmmunity service, students will cntribute mre t their cmmunities. This requirement fsters cmpassin and strengthens sciety, making it essential fr educatin.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英語報投稿，發(fā)表對“社區(qū)服務(wù)是否該列入畢業(yè)條件”的看法。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
同情：empathy→sympathy
關(guān)鍵的：crucial→essential
寶貴的：invaluable→precius
強(qiáng)制要求：mandate→require
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：This requirement fsters cmpassin and strengthens sciety, making it essential fr educatin.
拓展句：This requirement, which fsters cmpassin and strengthens sciety, shuld be made essential fr educatin.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As a high schl student, I firmly believe that cmmunity service shuld be included as a graduatin requirement.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】If schls mandate cmmunity service, students will cntribute mre t their cmmunities.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守護(hù)天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was S100, and I knew just hw I wuld spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my head, I figured ut even if I split (分?jǐn)? the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者與哥哥Brian之間的一次經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了兄弟之間的情感變化以及作者對“真正勝利”的理解。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我正欣賞著這些照片，其中一張吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句內(nèi)容““你其實(shí)早就知道卻什么都沒說？”我震驚地問道?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的哥哥早就知道他們獲得了二等獎，卻沒有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““你其實(shí)早就知道卻什么都沒說？”我震驚地問道?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情誼的重要性。
2.續(xù)寫線索：作者欣賞著照片，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張倆人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥記下了他們一起雕刻南瓜這件事，并感嘆雖然沒有獲得第一名，但是仍然是勝利——作者突然意識到哥哥早就知道了真相，卻沒有揭穿自己的謊言——作者準(zhǔn)備向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥卻溫柔地自己為兩人的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真誠地向哥哥道歉——從此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情誼。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①說謊：lie/ tell a lie
②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情緒類
①對……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真誠地：sincerely/ genuinely
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）

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