本試題卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15 分)
閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. The Qingming Festival f 2024, __________ n April 4, is an imprtant festival in China when peple ffer sacrifices t their ancestrs.
A. fallsB. fallenC. fallingD. t fall
2. Their teaching experience __________ frm tw t ver ten years, and they taught classes __________ in size frm 20 t 23 students.
A. ranged; rangedB. ranging; rangingC. ranging; rangedD. ranged; ranging
3. Her father prmised that he wuld ffer her a car if she culd __________ her exams.
A. get thrughB. get verC. get arundD. get ff
4. Yu shuld nt give up an utdr exercise rutine just because it is windy r rainy. Having the right kit will __________ make it a better experience.
A. patientlyB. definitelyC. partlyD. slightly
5. A recent study shws that the pst-00s generatin has an average bedtime f 00:33 a. m. __________ the pre-1970s has an average bedtime f 23:02p. m.
A. whenB. asC. whileD. since
6. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during theWestern Han Dynasty, __________ the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which
7. When __________ 1.4 billin Chinese wrk with ne heart and ne mind, and stand in unity with __________ strng will, n task will be impssible.
A. the; theB. a; aC. the;aD. a; the
8. If yu ever find yurself __________ in the middle f the sea, I’ll sail the wrld t find yu.
A. stickB. stuckC. stickingD. t stick
9. Our plans we’ll make need t be __________ enugh t cater fr the need f everyne.
A. typicalB. flexibleC. significantD. particular
10. Further research is needed t __________ why and what these results mean practically fr human health.
A. figure utB. give utC. mark utD. try ut
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Winter seems t drag n endlessly this time f year, s it’s nly natural t start thinking abut getting away, and the sunny suth f France is calling yur name!
Avignn
If yu’re lking fr histry, then visit the twn center f Avignn, a UNESCO WrldHeritage Site. If yu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn, then take a tur— it is ften guided by a lcal expert. Hear the histry first-hand and cme away with a greater understanding as t hw the twn came t be.
Chateau
Nthing says French cuntryside mre than a chateau surrunded by acres f vineyards.There are wines t chse frm. Yu can als explre the surrunding natural beauty n a hrse ride, and they even run vineyard turs n hrseback fr a truly unique experience. Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau des Bertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.
Magnificent Marseille
The ldest city in France, starting ut as an ancient Greek clny (殖民地), with its rich histry, can keep every hlidaymaker happy. A unique way t see as much as pssible f what this great city has t ffer is t bk nt a segway tur. See the sights f the MuseumMarseilles, Cathédrale La Majr, and the histric Le Panier, while yu walk arund the streets.
Cannes
With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters, it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage du Midi, easily accessible frm the center f twn. If yu want t make the mst f the Mediterranean Sea, dn’t just lk at it — sail n it!
11. What makes Avignn different frm the ther three places?
A. Its beautiful scene.B. Its mild weather.C. Its rich histry.D. Its guided expert.
12. What des the authr suggest visitrs d when travelling in Chateau?
A. Ride a hrse.B. Take lcal wines.C. Buy a gift.D. Taste sme snacks.
13. Wh may favr Cannes mst?
A. Beach lvers.B. Museum gers.C. Enthusiastic hikers.D. Sprts players.
B
One night, ur huse burned dwn. As a single mther with fur kids, she cried bitterly.We had t mve int the Ramada Inn, where my mther wrked. This was the rm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt impssible. After fur mnths f nt having any f ur wn air t breathe, we were n the edge f just giving up.
One day Mther std up, lking crazy. “Let’s g fr a ride,”we lked at ne anther cautiusly, nt sure if we had heard right. “Cme n,” she urged. “It’ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in ur family. Fun was smething we might have knwn abut nce, which, hwever,seemed freign t us nw. Still, we piled int ur 1972 blue Frd Trin, a blue s faded as t appear almst white. Mther started the car, saying“I thught we’d g t lk at all the huses we’ve lived in.”
Embarking n rides that night was my first. Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled int the car and the wrld changed. We even sang“Yu Are My Sunshine”and a millin ther sngs. The hpe we seemed t have lst in the rest f ur life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing ludly,“In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and yu shiver when the cld wind blws ...”Mther suddenly stpped the car. “This is it!”she cried.
“This”was a huse, and a fr-rent sign in the frnt yard brught me mre jy than I culd believe. “Really?”I asked in a lw vice. My mther was excited and we all went t lk. We might have a huse again. That night, I realized my mther was like us. The fllwing weekend, we mved in. The nights in the car were ver. Better ff, we had new jbs and activities nw. One summer in the Trin had saved us. We had lst ur hme, but my mther had fund a way t bring us tgether and keep us that way.
14. What did the authr think f the rm in the Ramada Inn?
A. It was cmfrtable.B. It was tiny.C. It was fashinable.D. It was brken.
15. Hw did the kids feel at first when their mther said“It’ll be fun.”?
A. Excited.B. Embarrassed.C. Cnfused.D. Bred.
16. What des the underlined phrase“Embarking n”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Starting.B. Desiring.C. Designing.D. Fixing.
17. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Singing in the RainB. Taking the Easy PathC. Ringing t the RescueD. Running Thrugh Life
C
A 420-meter white steel tube running alngside a railway line in the nrthern Netherlands culd be the start f a new kind f transprtatin fr peple and gds. The tube frm HyperlpCenter is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changing technlgy there ver the cming years.
Hyperlp technlgy was nce supprted by business leader Eln Musk. Its supprters say it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail, and trucks. When Musk first presented the idea, he said it culd transprt peple the nearly 645 kilmeters between Ls Angeles and SanFrancisc in 30 minutes. But since then, prgress has been slw t get frm an idea t the real wrld.
Sascha Lamme is the center’s directr. He expects t have the first Hyperlp rute by2030. He said,“There are already preparatins being dne fr such rutes in fr example Italy r India.”
Rbert Nland is a prfessr at the Blustein Schl f Planning and Public Plicy atRutgers University in New Jersey. He tld The Assciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, “It csts t much t build.”But Lamme nted that they have nt added all f the ways they can reduce csts ver the next ten years.
The test center’s tube is made up f 34 separate sectins mstly 2 and a half meters wide.A piece f equipment next t the tube remves air in the tube t reduce the pressure inside the tube. That reduces air resistance and permits capsules t travel at such high speeds. A capsule built by Dutch hyperlp cmpany Hardt Hyperlp will be tested next mnth. It receives financial supprt frm private investments, lcal and natinal gvernments, and the EurpeanCmmissin.
While testing cntinues in Veendam, hyperlp develpers hpe that rutes fr their technlgy will be cming. Lamme stated that getting gvernment authrizatin (授權(quán)) fr building rutes is their main hardship they encuntered. And he said finding new financial supprt t test and shw the technlgy is what is needed t make this happen.
18. What des Hyperlp Center aim t d?
A. Build a 420-meter white steel tube.B. Develp a new transprt technlgy.
C. Ask fr dnatins frm the lcal cmpany.D. Meet the challenges f the new technlgy.
19. What is the benefit f Hyperlp technlgy cmpared t traditinal vehicles?
A. It’s mre ec-friendly.B. It’s cheaper.C. It’s mre efficient.D. It’s much safer.
20. What is Rbert Nland’s attitude twards Hyperlp’s future?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
21. What is the main difficulty abut building rutes accrding t Lamme?
A. Finding sme new financial supprts.B. Gaining the gvernment’s apprval.
C. Travelling at a very high speed.D. Running alng a railway line.
D
Jyce Laiza lives alne in a cmmunity fr lder peple in Flrida. When she is hme,the retired ffice wrker ften talks with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few kilmeters away, the same vice helped 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. InNew Yrk state, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Mari e Bradbent. And in Washingtn state, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the United States t receive the rbt ElliQ made byIntuitin Rbtics. The cmpany and ther fficial s say it is the nly device using AI t help lder Americans frm lneliness.
“Yu can actually talk t her,”said Laiza, wh is 81. Her ElliQ calls her“Jellybean”fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly,“She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The device lks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussin. They can be as deep as the meaning f life r as light as a small jke. ElliQ als plays music and prvides creative r spiritual sayings. On a vide screen that cmes with it, it will shw different cities and places f interest. The device leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and lets the users knw when t take medicines and drink water. Intuitin Rbtics says nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, withthe infrmatin staying n each wner’s device.
Intuitin Rbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ came befre he launched his cmpany eight years ag. His grandfather wh lst his partner needed a helper, but the first did nt wrk ut. Skuler then thught a rbt culd fill the space f a friend by adapting t each persn and their interests. He said, “That just did nt exist anywhere.” The average user interacts with ElliQ mre than 30 times a day and mre than 90 percent reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler said.
22. Why are sme wmen in America mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T explain a cncept.C. T make a cmment.D. T make a predictin.
23. Which wrd can best describe ElliQ frm what Laiza said?
A. Pwerful.B. Entertaining.C. Ignrant.D. Annying.
24. What can ElliQ d accrding t the text?
A. Act as a table light.B. Make a shrt vide.
C. Remind users t take pills.D. Hld an umbrella.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The unique feature f ElliQ.B. The wide ppularity f ElliQ.
C. The wrking principle abut ElliQ.D. The inspiratin f inventing ElliQ.
第二節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir. 26 Read n t knw hw t practice self-care.
Take regular exercise.
It’s imprtant t listen t yur bdy and take a break. 27 It’s imprtant t push yurself t exercise n a regular basis, as this brings with it bth physical and mental benefits.If yu’re feeling t tired and just dn’t want t d it, remember that ding exercise can actually give yu an energy bst. S d the exercise, and let the energy cme after!
Discver the surce f yur stress.
Make a list f things that cause yur stress in all ways f yur life. 28 If they are unavidable, teach yurself techniques that can help lessen yur stress reactin t certain situatins.
29
Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden. N, it’s nt as fun as treating yurself n payday, but creating a budget and sticking t it can enable yu t take cntrl f yur financial wellbeing.
30 This plan will be based n the effrts and preparatins made in the previus steps,allwing yu t mve frward with a clear directin and a strng sense f purpse.
A. Manage yur finance.
B. Perfect neself by any means necessary.
C. The next step is t d yur best t avid them.
D. Hwever, dn’t let every day becme a rest day!
E. After cmpleting these three steps, yu can begin t make a plan yu can wrk n.
F. But in fact, the act f caring fr neself is an imprtant part f a persn’s wellbeing.
G. Self-care is a lifestyle that enables yu t ensure yur wellbeing nw and fr years t cme.
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A few weeks earlier, my pastr(牧師) had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements. Thugh I said yes,this was definitely utside my 31.
Each team leader needed t find five t seven peple t 32. I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. 33 the crwd, I nticed Beth. I thught she might have time fr the prject. I explained everything t her. She listened 34 and agreed that the church needed sme 35, and then she said, “I’ll happily dnate twards the imprvements, but I had the 36 t say n.”
I std there shcked by her 37. I wasn’t upset abut her refusal. 38, I was cmpletely awed(充滿敬畏的) by the way in which she 39 it. “I’m giving myself the right t say n.” It had never 40 me that I culd say n when asked t help ut r vlunteer fr a prject. I was afraid that by saying n, they wuld41 me.
Beth had just pened up an entirely new wrld t me, and I 42 it was time that I gave myself right t say n as well. The next time I was asked t 43 in a prject that I didn’t feel was a gd fit, I 44, just like Beth had taught me. I discvered that there were n hard45 when I said n, and it gave me the necessary free time t d a better jb with ther prjects.
31. A. cmmn practiceB. safety ruleC. cmfrt zneD. rck bttm
32. A. examineB. fllwC. cncentrateD. participate
33. A. ScanningB. GreetingC. IntrducingD. Inquiring
34. A. partlyB. attentivelyC. accidentallyD. aimlessly
35. A. imprvingB. recveringC. attemptingD. risking
36. A. chanceB. rightC. timeD. pwer
37. A. applicatinB. cmmentC. respnseD. perfrmance
38. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. OtherwiseD. Instead
39. A. madeB. putC. gtD. tk
40. A. struckB. shckedC. satisfiedD. amazed
41. A. get hld fB. catch up withC. think less fD. put up with
42. A. pretendedB. guessedC. assumedD. realized
43. A. assistB. interviewC. explreD. bserve
44. A. nddedB. agreedC. dubtedD. declined
45. A. bttmsB. principlesC. feelingsD. rules
第二節(jié) (共10 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The 2024 Cmpetitin fr the Transmissin and Prmtin f the Beijing Central Axis 46 ( hst) at the Capital Museum in Beijing n March 31st.
47 (aim) at prmting the Central Axis, the cre structure f Beijing that runs 7.8kilmeters 48 suth t nrth, the annual cmpetitin has been hsted since 2021,attracting49 ttal f mre than 400,000 cntestants frm hme and abrad.
This year’s cmpetitin featured six tracks, 50 includes three peridic nes fcusing n ld twn rebuilding, creative expressin via the art frms f vide, painting and design, and cultural ambassadrs wh have made 51 (significance) cntributins t the prtectin and prmtin f the Central Axis.
52 (additinal), three new tracks have been added, fcusing n travel, pattern design, and quality living, encuraging cntestants 53(explre) sightseeing rutes, create diverse 54 ( pattern) and images, and prmte tea and fd culture.
The cmpetitin, which is scheduled t run until mid-July, will include five stages f registratin, review, preliminary, semifinal, and final runds.
Entry details have been made available n the cmpetitin’s fficial website and WeChat accunt, seeking creative appraches t 55 (prtect) cultural heritage and advancing theCentral Axis’s prmtin.
第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10 分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
56. With a series f strange __________ (現(xiàn)象) happening in that remte village, peple living there were in panic.
57. After her fell she __________ (抱怨) that she culdn’t bend her leg prperly.
58. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a __________ (信念) that ppulatins are increasing.
59. The lecturer __________ (闡明) his pint with a diagram n the blackbard yesterday.
60. She had the __________ (滿意) f knwing that she’d dne everything she culd.
61.“Once __________ (咬), twice shy”means that yu are frightened t d smething again because yu had an unpleasant experience ding it the first time.
62. He is an able and e__________ persn, which makes him lk like a yung man thugh he is86 years ld.
63. If yu culd get that reprt finished by Thursday, I’d be very g__________.
64. The unusual exhibitin f__________ paintings by mdern artists was definitely a feast fr yur eyes.
65. Nancy gt badly i__________ in the accident yesterday and she was sent t hspital at nce.
第四節(jié)完成句子(共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10 分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
66. In his hurry t leave the rm, he __________ __________ a chair, drpping the tray he was carrying.
他匆忙離開(kāi)房間，被一把椅子絆倒了，將拿著的托盤(pán)掉在了地上。
67. It must be __________ __________ __________ that nly thrugh lifelng study can yu survive in the highly cmpetitive sciety.
你必須要記住，只有通過(guò)終生的學(xué)習(xí)你才能夠在這個(gè)高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)生存下去。
68. While he studied abrad, smetimes he __________ __________ __________ __________ by sme f his classmates due t his accent, but he didn’t mind.
當(dāng)他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，因?yàn)榭谝魡?wèn)題有時(shí)他會(huì)被一些同學(xué)取笑，但他并不介意。
69. When Abraham Lincln was elected president, the suthern states __________ __________ __________ the unin and frmed a new cuntry.
當(dāng)亞伯拉罕·林肯當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)時(shí)，南部州脫離聯(lián)邦并且成立了一個(gè)新的國(guó)家。
70. When they arrived at Malaga it was ht, __________ __________ __________ the fact that it was nly the end f April.
當(dāng)他們到達(dá)馬拉加時(shí)天氣很熱，盡管事實(shí)上才四月底。
71. S far, many prvincial gvernments __________ __________ __________ this t place lcal interests abve thse f the central gvernment.
到目前為止，很多省級(jí)政府已經(jīng)利用了這一點(diǎn)，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。
72. When Mary __________ __________ __________ __________ Tm at a yung age, she was sure that she wuld marry him.
當(dāng)瑪麗年輕時(shí)愛(ài)上湯姆時(shí)，她確信自己會(huì)嫁給他。
73. __________ __________ his bk, Simn didn’t even ntice me cme in at that time.
西蒙沉浸在他的書(shū)中，甚至沒(méi)有注意到我在那個(gè)時(shí)候進(jìn)來(lái)。
74. Her mther __________ __________ a week befre and she had tried t stay in the huse fr as lng as pssible.
她的媽媽一星期以前剛過(guò)世，她本來(lái)想一直待在家里。
75. A service was held __________ __________ __________ thse wh had died in the fighting.
為了紀(jì)念那些在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲的人而舉辦了一場(chǎng)儀式。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分15 分)
假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Terry來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你?！罢n間10分鐘”活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展情況，請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動(dòng)目的；
2.活動(dòng)情況；
3.活動(dòng)效果。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
2023—2024 學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)5 月聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)參考答案及解析
第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇
1~5 CDABC 6~10 BCBBA
第二部分閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處逃避冬季寒冷的好去處。
11. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Avignn 部分的“Ifyu want t learn even mre abut this attractive twn,then take a tur — it is ften guided by a lcal ex-pert.”可知, Avignn的特殊之處就在于當(dāng)?shù)氐膶＜視?huì)講解與之有關(guān)的歷史。故選 D。
12. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Chateau 部分的“Be sure t bring back a bttle r tw f the Chateau desBertrands wine s yu can share a glass with friends as yu tell them all abut yur trip.”可知,到 Chateau 去旅游一定要記得買(mǎi)一些當(dāng)?shù)氐木苹貋?lái)。故選 B。
13. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cannes部分的“With amazing blue waters, fresh seafd, and mild winters,it’s an attractive destinatin t visit all year rund. If yu want a beach day, we’d recmmend the Plage duMidi, easily accessible frm the center f twn.”可知,沙灘愛(ài)好者可能更喜歡 Cannes。故選 A。
B
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家很不幸，但當(dāng)時(shí)他們很樂(lè)觀，正是由于樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，他們的生
活逐漸向好。
14. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This was therm where putting ne ft in frnt f the next felt im-pssible.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前居住的房子太小了。故選 B。
15. C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“We didn’thave fun in ur family. Fun was smething we mighthave knwn abut nce, which, hwever, seemed freign t us nw.”可知,當(dāng)母親說(shuō)很有趣的時(shí)候,孩子們感到這個(gè)詞很陌生。由此可推知，孩子們聽(tīng)到有趣一詞時(shí)很困惑。故選 C。
16. A 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Gradually, ging fr a ride in my mther’s car became a regularthing.”可知，那天晚上坐著母親的車(chē)去兜風(fēng)只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。由此可推知，畫(huà)線詞與 A 項(xiàng)意思相近。故選 A。
17.A 【解析】主旨大意題。單身的母親在遭遇火災(zāi)后，沒(méi)有放棄，在逆境中依然樂(lè)觀，正是由于樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。由此可推知，A 項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選 A。
C
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。歐洲超級(jí)高鐵中心旨在發(fā)展運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。
18. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The tube frm Hyperlp Center is the heart f the new transprt technlgy that pened recently in Veendam. Develpers frm Hyperlp Center will be testing the changingtechnlgy there ver the cming years.”可知,超級(jí)高鐵中心旨在發(fā)展一種新的運(yùn)輸技術(shù)。故選 B。
19. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Its supprterssay it is far faster than shrt flights, high-speed rail,and trucks.”可知，它比短途飛行、高鐵和卡車(chē)要高效得多。故選C。
20. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“He tld TheAssciated Press that plicy makers g after big ideas f the future but they shuld invest in simpler transprtatin structures. He added, ‘It csts t much t build.’”可推知, Rbert Nland 對(duì) Hyperlp 的未來(lái)持質(zhì)疑態(tài)度。故選D。
21. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lammestated that getting gvernment authrizatin fr buildingrutes is their main hardship they encuntered.”可知,修建該線路主要的困難是得到政府的批準(zhǔn)。故選 B。
D
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以提醒老人運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃藥以及陪伴聊天的機(jī)器人。
22.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“The wmen are sme f the first in the United States treceive the rbt ElliQ made by Intuitin Rbtics.”可推知，提及這些女士是為了引出話題。故選 A。
23. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Her ElliQcalls her ‘ Jellybean’ fr n clear reasn. She said amusingly, ‘She’ll make cmments like, ‘I’d g ut-side if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”可推知，這種機(jī)器人很有趣，是令人愉快的。故選B。
24. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The deviceleads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health, and letsthe users knw when t take medicines and drink water.”可知，ElliQ會(huì)引導(dǎo)主人鍛煉，詢問(wèn)主人的健康狀況，并讓主人知道什么時(shí)候服藥和喝水。故選 C。
25. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntuitinRbtics CEO Dr Skuler said the idea fr ElliQ camebefre he launched his cmpany eight years ag.”可推知，本段主要介紹了該發(fā)明的靈感和啟示。故選 D。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從三個(gè)方面介紹了如何做好自我照顧。
26. F 【解析】根據(jù)上文“Many peple d nt fully understand what self-care means. S they may view self-care as a frm f selfish behavir.”可知,F 項(xiàng)是對(duì)前句所表達(dá)內(nèi)容的修正，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選 F。
27. D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“It’s imprtant t listen t yurbdy and take a break.”可知,傾聽(tīng)你的身體并休息一下是很重要的。此處承接上文，表達(dá)了“然而，不要讓每天都變成休息日！”。故選 D。
28. C 【解析】根據(jù)上文“Make a list f things that causeyur stress in all ways f yur life.”可知,下一步是盡力避免清單上所列出的事情。故選C。
29. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文“Mney matters can be a significant surce f stress and anxiety. But practising financial self-care thrugh planning and budgeting can help t lessen this burden.”可知,本段主要論述了如何管理自己財(cái)務(wù)的問(wèn)題。故選 A。
30.E 【解析】此處總結(jié)全文，即完成這三個(gè)步驟后，你就可以開(kāi)始制定一個(gè)可以實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。故選 E。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。教堂牧師要求作者成為十個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之一，協(xié)助教會(huì)即將舉行的建筑籌款活動(dòng)。雖然內(nèi)心不情愿但作者還是答應(yīng)了，在招募其他成員的時(shí)候，Beth 允許自己拒絕的事情讓作者意識(shí)到了：要敢于說(shuō)不。
31. C 【解析】根據(jù)下文“I was afraid that by saying n,they wuld 41 me.”可知,牧師要求作者做的事情超出了作者的舒適區(qū)。故選C。
32. D 【解析】根據(jù)下文“I already had three team members. I nly needed a cuple mre. 33 the crwd,I nticed Beth.”可知,每個(gè)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)需要招募5-7 人參加。故選 D。
33. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文“I nticed Beth”可知,作者掃視了人群一圈，注意到了 Beth。故選 A。
34. B 【解析】根據(jù)上文“I explained everything t her.”可知，Beth 認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)作者的解釋。故選 B。
35. A 【解析】根據(jù)上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知,教堂需要改造。故選 A。
36. B 【解析】根據(jù)下文“I’m giving myself the right tsay n.”可知, Beth 認(rèn)為自己可以捐款,但是有權(quán)利拒絕加入改造教堂的隊(duì)伍。故選 B。
37. C 【解析】根據(jù)上文“I’ll happily dnate twards theimprvements, but I had the 36 t say n.”可知,作者對(duì) Beth 的回復(fù)感到震驚。故選 C。
38. D 【解析】根據(jù)上文“I wasn’t upset abut her refusal.”以及下文“I was cmpletely awed by the way inwhich she 39 it”可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 D。
39. B 【解析】根據(jù)下文“I’m giving myself the right tsay n.”可知,作者驚訝于 Beth 的陳述。故選 B。
40. A 【解析】此處為 It struck sb. that 句型,語(yǔ)境為:當(dāng)作者被要求幫忙或自愿做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己能說(shuō)不。故選 A。
41.C 【解析】作者害怕拒絕后會(huì)被瞧不起。故選 C。
42.D 【解析】作者意識(shí)到是時(shí)候給自己說(shuō)“不”的權(quán)利了。故選 D。
43. A 【解析】根據(jù)上文“A few weeks earlier, my pastr had called upn me t be ne f ten team leaders t help with the church’s upcming fundraiser fr building imprvements.”可知,當(dāng)作者再次被要求幫忙的時(shí)候，作者也可以拒絕。故選 A。
44. D 【解析】根據(jù)下文“just like Beth had taught me”可知，作者也可以像 Beth一樣去拒絕。故選 D。
45.C 【解析】當(dāng)作者說(shuō)不的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒(méi)有什么不好的感覺(jué)，這給了作者必要的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)更好地做其他項(xiàng)目。故選 C。
第二節(jié)
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2024 北京中軸線文化遺產(chǎn)傳承與創(chuàng)新大賽。
46. was hsted 【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) n March 31st 可知，此處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)hst 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填 was hsted。
47. Aimed 【解析】be aimed at ding sth.為固定搭配,意為“旨在做某事”，作狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞，且此空位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填 Aimed。
48. frm 【解析】frm …t …為固定搭配。故填frm。
49. a 【解析】a ttal f 為固定搭配,意為“總數(shù)為”。故填a。
50. which 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞指物。故填which。
51. significant 【解析】此處需用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞。故填 significant。
52. Additinally 【解析】此處考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，且此空位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填 Additinally。
53. t explre 【解析】encurage sb. t d sth.為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填 t explre。
54. patterns 【解析】根據(jù)空前的 diverse 可知,此處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 patterns。
55. prtecting 【解析】the apprach t ding為固定用法。故填 prtecting。
第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)
56. phenmena57. cmplained58. belief59. illustrated
60. satisfactin61. bitten62. energetic63. grateful
64. featuring65. injured
第四節(jié)完成句子
66. tripped ver67. kept in mind68. was made fun f69. brke away frm
70. in spite f71. have taken advantage f72. fell in lve with73. Absrbed in
74. passed away75. in memry f
第四部分寫(xiě)作
One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu abut the“ten-minute break” activities in ur schl.
The purpse f these activities is t ensure that students really have a break and enjy themselves. During the break, there are varius activities such as rpe skip-ping, playing basketball, and s n.
These activities turn ut t be a great success. Nt nly d they enrich ur schl life but they als build up ur bdy. Students are full f energy and enthusiasm in the next class.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaDear Terry,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua

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