四川省遂寧市2024年中考英語試題含答案解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 10小題; 每小題 1分, 滿分10分）（共兩節(jié), 滿分25分）
1． Everything is pssible ____ yu wrk hard.
A．a(chǎn)s much asB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．a(chǎn)s lng asD．a(chǎn)s far as
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。A.與……一樣多。B.一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。C.只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。D.與……一樣遠(yuǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句有兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，可推知此處是連詞。根據(jù)句意Everything is pssible 及 yu wrk hard，可推知此處是條件狀語從句，即yu wrk hard是Everything is pssible成立條件。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意判斷是什么復(fù)合句，確定連詞。
2． —Hi guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
—____ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——大家好！我們隊(duì)在乒乓球比賽中贏得了第一名。——這是多么令人興奮的消息！我們非常高興。根據(jù)題干及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本句是感嘆句。根據(jù)感嘆句句型what+名詞+主謂，hw+adj/adv+主謂。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!去掉主謂it is之后，句中還有個(gè)名詞news，其news是不可數(shù)名詞。故用感嘆詞what，且此處不用不定冠詞。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞判斷正確的感嘆詞。
3． —Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ____ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
A．mustB．mustn'tC．can'tD．can
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師王老師嗎？——不可能是王老師。他去北京了。A.必須。B.禁止。C.不可能；不能。D.可能；可以。根據(jù)原句中is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?及He has gne t Beijing.問是不是數(shù)學(xué)老師，回答他已經(jīng)去北京了且未回。可推知此處表示否定推測(cè)，即不可能是王老師。can't be在此處表示否定推測(cè)，表示肯定不是。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵句意判斷正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
4． —What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ____ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．whatB．whichC．whD．/
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜歡什么類型的電影？ ——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句含有從句。空格線前面是名詞做先行詞，指物。從句缺少主語?？赏浦颂幨嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞，指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that/which。即做連詞，又做從句主語。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷從句類型從而確定連詞。
5． —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ____?
—It's n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
A．hw much des the jacket cst
B．hw much the jacket csts
C．what was the price f the jacket
D．whether the price f the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——請(qǐng)問一下，這件夾克多少錢？——現(xiàn)在打折，只要45元。你喜歡嗎？根據(jù)題干及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是賓語從句。根據(jù)原句回答 It's n sale, nly 45 yuan.可推知從句是問價(jià)格。故排除CD選項(xiàng)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A是疑問句，故排除。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)題干及選項(xiàng)判斷從句類型，確定賓語從句語序。
6． —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ____ fr grandparents?
—Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
A．hw t buyB．what t buy
C．where t buyD．when t buy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，中秋節(jié)快到了，你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么禮物嗎？——你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。A.怎么買。B.買什么。C.哪里買。D.什么時(shí)候買。根據(jù)原句回答Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。根據(jù)句中mncakes, fruits and flwers是指物品，可推知此處疑問詞用what，指什么物品。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中回答推出疑問詞是什么。
7． —D yu think ____ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．its
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為閱讀英語雜志對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有用嗎？ ——是的，我認(rèn)為很有效。A.它，主格，賓格。B.那個(gè)，指示代詞。C.這個(gè)，指示代詞。D.它的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子成分，殼子本句謂語動(dòng)詞是think，后接形式賓語，t read English magazines動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語?？赏浦颂幮问劫e語是由it充當(dāng)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形式賓語。分析句子成分確定此處是形式賓語。
8． —D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
—Yes, it ____ ver 10 years since it started.
A．wasB．had beenC．isD．has been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你對(duì)一帶一路了解多少？ ——是的，一帶一路倡議已經(jīng)提出十多年了。A.一般過去時(shí)。B.過去完成時(shí)。C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是什么從句，確定主從句時(shí)態(tài)。
9． —Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
—I ____ bicycle with my sister.
A．was cutting upB．a(chǎn)m making up
C．a(chǎn)m picking upD．was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，我打電話給你時(shí)你在做什么？ ——我正在和姐姐一起修自行車。A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在切碎。B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在編造。C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在撿起。D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在修理。根據(jù)原句what were yu ding when I called yu?可推知是問過去發(fā)生的，回答要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)回答。結(jié)合原句bicycle，可推知此處是修理自行車。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及固定搭配。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞及句意判斷時(shí)態(tài)及詞義。
10． —I have passed the exam. Thanks fr yur help.
—____
A．It's my pleasure.B．With pleasure.
C．All right.D．Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—我通過了考試。謝謝你的幫助?！@是我的榮幸/不客氣。A.這是我的榮幸。B.樂意效勞。C.好的。D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)原句Thanks fr，是表示感謝，可知此處是此處要用It's my pleasure.來回答，表示不客氣。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景語境。根據(jù)原句中關(guān)鍵句意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思選出能回答的選項(xiàng)。
二、第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面兩段短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey 11． that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM 12． it can be a mre accurate treatment (精準(zhǔn)的治療) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big 13． f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 14． Alex's mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is 15． and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 16． late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 17． life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading 18． abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 19． drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 20． but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 21． . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 22． after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family 23． understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, "The mre I study TCM, the better I understand 24． TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture." He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (診所) in France after 25． . He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11．A． advisedB． shwedC． answeredD． agreed
12．A． rB． butC． althughD． because
13．A． fanB． manC． byD． bss
14．A． brkeB． startedC． helpedD． changed
15．A． impssibleB． imprtantC． interestingD． exciting
16．A． get upB． wake upC． stay upD． clean up
17．A． clrfulB． harmfulC． carefulD． peaceful
18．A． smethingB． everythingC． anythingD． nthing
19．A． likesB． keepsC． avidsD． suggests
20．A． dctrB． teacherC． ckD． wrker
21．A． friendsB． classC． familyD． partners
22．A． calmB． healthyC． happyD． active
23．A． finallyB． quicklyC． simplyD． hardly
24．A． whatB． whyC． whereD． which
25．A． schlB． wrkC． graduatinD． vacatin
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意；本文是一篇說明文。在中國(guó)，越來越多的年輕人對(duì)中醫(yī)產(chǎn)生興趣。而且外國(guó)人Alex是中醫(yī)的狂熱粉絲。他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在法國(guó)開辦一家中醫(yī)診所。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。先通讀全文了解文章大意，具體做題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)。
11．句意：調(diào)查顯示，超過九成的患者嘗試過不同的中醫(yī)治療。A.建議。B.展示。C.回答。D.同意。根據(jù)原文One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily.中國(guó)青年報(bào)社對(duì)一千名青少年進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。可推知此處是指"調(diào)查顯示"。故選B。
12．句意：在西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)之間，年輕人往往選擇中醫(yī)，因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)可以對(duì)不同的患者進(jìn)行更精準(zhǔn)的治療。A.或者。B.但是。C.盡管。D.因?yàn)?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是連詞。結(jié)合句意yung peple ften chse TCM年輕人往往選擇中醫(yī)，it can be a mre accurate treatment (精準(zhǔn)的治療) fr different patients中醫(yī)可以對(duì)不同的患者進(jìn)行更精準(zhǔn)的治療，可推知此處是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)?中醫(yī)可以對(duì)不同的患者進(jìn)行更精準(zhǔn)的治療，年輕人才往往選擇中醫(yī)"。可知一次出是從屬連詞because。故選D。
13．句意：其中一位是法國(guó)年輕人亞歷克斯，他是一位中醫(yī)的狂熱愛好者。A.（歌星、影星、球隊(duì)等的）迷，狂熱者，崇拜者。B.男人。C.男孩。D.老板。根據(jù)原文Alex, a yung Frenchman,He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.可推知他是中醫(yī)的狂熱愛好者。故選A。
14．句意：學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式。A.打破。B.開始。C.幫助。D.改變。根據(jù)原文He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 6 late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 7 life, practicing gd living habits.以前他熱衷于電子產(chǎn)品，每天熬夜到很晚。但現(xiàn)在，他過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了良好的生活習(xí)慣。可推知此處是"學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)改變了亞歷克斯的思想和生活方式"，故選D。
15．句意：他意識(shí)到保持陰陽平衡很重要，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵循自然法則。A.不可能的。B.重要的。C.有趣的。D.令人興奮的。根據(jù)原句and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵循自然法則，保持陰陽平衡就是自然法則，從"每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵循自然法則"，可推知保持陰陽平衡很重要，故選B。
16．句意：以前他熱衷于電子產(chǎn)品，每天熬夜到很晚。A.起床。B.醒來。C.熬夜。D.清理。根據(jù)原句ate every night，可推知此處是指"每晚熬夜到很晚"。故選C。
17．句意：但現(xiàn)在，他過著平衡而平靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了良好的生活習(xí)慣。A.豐富多彩的。B.有害的。C.小心的。D.平靜的。根據(jù)原文Studying TCM 4 Alex's mind and lifestyle.過去熱衷于電子產(chǎn)品，每天熬夜到很晚。結(jié)合原句But nw，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處是"平衡而平靜的生活"。故選D。
18．句意：他喜歡讀一些有關(guān)中國(guó)古代文化的書和打太極拳。A.一些事。B.所有事。C.任何事。D.沒有事。根據(jù)原句He lves reading 8 abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.是肯定句，肯定句中不定代詞用smething。故選A。
19．句意：此外，他避免運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水。A.喜歡。B.保持。C.避免。D.建議。根據(jù)原文Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 10 but rather abut having a new lifestyle.對(duì)他來說，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)和技能并不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，而是意味著擁有一種新的生活方式。結(jié)合上文他學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的背景，可推知他是懂a(chǎn) new lifestyle，即避免運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)后喝冰水不利于身體健康。故選C。
20．句意：對(duì)他來說，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)知識(shí)和技能并不是為了成為一名醫(yī)生，而是意味著擁有一種新的生活方式。A.醫(yī)生。B.老師。C.廚師。D.工人。根據(jù)原文He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (診所) in France after 15 .可推知此處是指"成為醫(yī)生"。故選A。
21．句意：亞歷克斯還利用他的知識(shí)來幫助他的家人。A.朋友。B.班級(jí)。C.家人。D.伙伴。根據(jù)原文Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice，比如，他經(jīng)常給家人提供一些建議?？赏浦颂幨菐椭募胰恕９蔬xC。
22．句意：比如，他經(jīng)常會(huì)在網(wǎng)上給家人看臉、看舌頭，給他們一些養(yǎng)生的建議。A.冷靜的。B.健康的。C.開心的。D.活躍的。根據(jù)原文Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 11 .可推知此處是指給"家人一些保持健康的建議"。故選B。
23．句意：久而久之，家人最終也理解了他對(duì)于中醫(yī)的夢(mèng)想。A.最終。B.迅速地。C.僅僅，只。D.幾乎不。根據(jù)原文Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 11 . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 12 after he checks their faces r tngues nline.他通過所學(xué)的中醫(yī)知識(shí)來幫助家人，可推知家人最終理解他。故選A。
24．句意：我研究中醫(yī)越多，我越了解為什么中醫(yī)是中華文化的瑰寶。A.什么。B.為什么。C.哪里。D.哪一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)原句I understand，可推知是"我理解為什么……"故選B。
25．句意：他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后在法國(guó)開辦一家中醫(yī)診所。A.學(xué)校。B.工作。C.畢業(yè)。D.假期。根據(jù)原文He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.可推知此處是指"畢業(yè)后"。故選C。
三、第二部分閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分）
閱讀理解
As language learners, it's imprtant t use dictinaries. Paper dictinaries are ften great chices fr us. They lead us t think in a mre exact way. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many websites and apps ffer us infrmatin abut the language we are learning, s sme language learners like nline dictinaries better. Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.
If yu want t share yur pinins, please e-mail us at 18900053407yuth daily@163.cm. And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw's newspaper.
26．Why des Lin Ta like paper dictinaries better?
A．There are many incrrect usages.
B．Their explanatins are clear.
C．It's a great friend fr him.
D．He can understand the ntes.
27．What are the advantages f the nline dictinaries accrding t Tian Xia?
A．Fast and clear.B．Crrect and clear.
C．Clear and believable.D．Cnvenient and effective.
28．Wh has the same idea amng them?
A．Wang Lan and Tian Xia.B．Wang Lan and Meng Ha.
C．Lin Ta and Wang Lan.D．Meng Ha and Tian Xia.
29．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Advantages f nline dictinaries.
B．The develpment f the dictinaries.
C．Different ideas abut language learning.
D．Different ideas abut paper and nline dictinaries.
30．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．Magazine.B．Newspaper.C．Textbk.D．Strybk.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四位同學(xué)對(duì)兩種字典不同看法。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么，判斷題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在原文中找到具體信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better.我更喜歡用紙質(zhì)字典查東西。它們的解釋非常清楚，我可以更好地理解?？芍譂矚g紙質(zhì)字典因?yàn)樗鼈兊慕忉尫浅Ｇ宄９蔬xB。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary.借助在線詞典來學(xué)習(xí)語言確實(shí)很方便。Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.使用在線詞典可以使學(xué)習(xí)更有效?？芍飼哉J(rèn)為網(wǎng)上詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是方便、有效。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds, we can lk up their meanings nline very sn.If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.如果我們不擅長(zhǎng)記憶英語單詞，我們可以很快在網(wǎng)上查找它們的意思。如果我們擅長(zhǎng)語言學(xué)習(xí)，我們總是可以用在線詞典在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)到更多。這節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間?？赏浦猈ang Lan是傾向于使用在線字典。Tian Xia：It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary.Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.借助在線詞典學(xué)習(xí)語言確實(shí)很方便。使用在線詞典可以使學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。可知Tian Xia也傾向于在線字典。他們看法一致。故選A。
29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.以下是一些學(xué)生對(duì)這兩種詞典的看法。且文中具體介紹了四位同學(xué)對(duì)兩種字典不同看法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本文主要內(nèi)容是"關(guān)于紙質(zhì)詞典和在線詞典的不同看法"。故選D。
30．文章出處題。根據(jù)原文And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw's newspaper.你的觀點(diǎn)將會(huì)刊登在明天的報(bào)紙上?？赏浦疚目赡艹鲎詧?bào)紙。故選A。
閱讀理解
Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
"Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne's duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said.
31．Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A．On TV. B．In the newspaper.
C．Thrugh the Internet.D．By pster.
32．Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A．Over 550.B．Abut 1,800.
C．Mre than 2300.D．Abut 3,800.
33．What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A．①③④②B．①④③②C．③①④②D．③④①②
34．The underlined wrd "cmpliment" means____.
A．wealthB．praiseC．fameD．pwer
35．Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A．Respnsible.B．Wise.C．Kind.D．Busy.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Li Jin出生于光宇但是在海南三亞長(zhǎng)大。開始做清理海灘垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月正式注冊(cè)成為一名志愿者，帶頭參加了三亞河的清潔活動(dòng)。2021年4月，他又用自己的錢創(chuàng)辦了志愿服務(wù)中心。志在為環(huán)保盡一份力量。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么，判斷題型。詞義猜測(cè)題要聯(lián)系上下文適當(dāng)猜測(cè)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.他現(xiàn)在正在通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳播環(huán)保知識(shí)。故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.他的中心自成立以來已經(jīng)組織了51次海灘清潔活動(dòng)，約有1800人參加?？芍獜睦罱騽?chuàng)辦海灘清潔中心至今，約有1800人參加。故選B。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.2014年左右，他開始從事清理海灘垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月，正式注冊(cè)成為一名志愿者，帶頭參加了三亞河的清潔活動(dòng)?？芍猙egan t clear rubbish是第一步，tk the lead in a clean-up activity是第二步。根據(jù)原文第二段In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.2021年4月，他又用自有資金創(chuàng)辦了志愿服務(wù)中心。可知set up a vlunteer service center是第三步。根據(jù)原文第四段the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides.可知made a number f shrt vides是第四步。故選D。
34．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment.盡管很多人對(duì)我的工作給予很高的評(píng)價(jià)，但我所做的并不是為了得到稱贊。由句中關(guān)鍵詞speak highly f my wrk,可推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞意為"贊美"。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.2014年左右，他開始做清理海灘垃圾的志愿工作，2017年5月正式注冊(cè)成為一名志愿者，帶頭參加了三亞河的清潔活動(dòng)。2021年4月，他又用自己的錢創(chuàng)辦了志愿服務(wù)中心。及最后一段他說的話I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne's duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk," he said."我只想為環(huán)保做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。如果拿了錢，我的志愿工作就毫無意義了。保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的義務(wù)。這項(xiàng)工作本身就很有價(jià)值，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)做環(huán)保工作。"他說。結(jié)合他付出的實(shí)際行動(dòng)及他說的話，可推知他是一個(gè)不求回報(bào)無私奉獻(xiàn)的有責(zé)任感的人。故選A。
閱讀理解
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clrful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng yung peple wh want t lk fr new skills, hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city's night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. "I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, ? have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun," she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful. That has made night schls ppular.
36．What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A．Watch her daughter play.B．Experience new hbbies.
C．Try new things.D．Learn jazz dancing.
37．Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A．A little.B．Much.
C．Little r nthing.D．T much.
38．Accrding t the numbers "650,0000" and "10,000", we can infer ____.
A．there are mre yung peple
B．there are mre night schls
C．the night schls are very ppular
D．the night schls are nly in Shanghai
39．What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A．Gd places t cnnect with sciety.
B．Gd places t spend time alne.
C．Gd places t take up hbbies.
D．Gd places t chat with ld peple.
40．Why d yung peple attend the night schls?
A．T make friends.B．T taste wine.
C．T d sprts.D．T imprve themselves.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人上夜校來提高自己。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么，判斷題型。推理判斷題要找到推理依據(jù)，合理推斷。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park.她常常在晚上看著女兒在公園里玩耍?？芍砩峡此呐畠和嫠！９蔬xA。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文These curses usually cst hardly anything.這些課程通常幾乎不花錢。可推知年輕人上夜校幾乎不花錢。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city's night schls.去年秋天，最新時(shí)尚來到上海，超過65萬人爭(zhēng)奪該市夜校的1萬個(gè)名額?？赏浦剐：苁軞g迎，才導(dǎo)致超過65萬人爭(zhēng)奪該市夜校的1萬個(gè)名額。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends.I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, ? have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun," she said."武漢的王小姐認(rèn)為夜校是結(jié)交朋友的好地方。我以前大部分時(shí)間都是一個(gè)人度過的。自從上了夜校，我感覺自己與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起了。此外，和有相同愛好的人聊天也很有趣，"她說?？赏浦J(rèn)為夜校是交朋友的好地方，同時(shí)能與社會(huì)更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful.青少年們自我完善、精神文化生活豐富多彩的愿望十分強(qiáng)烈?？赏浦贻p人上夜校是為了提高自己。故選D。
閱讀理解
①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (種子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds' travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can't fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called "stickers". The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it's a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
41．What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A．Sme f them will travel.
B．Sme f them will die.
C．Sme f them can grw taller.
D．Sme f them can live better.
42．The underlined wrd "them" refers t ____.
A．Wings.B．Seeds.C．Plants.D．Birds.
43．What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A．Leaves, rts and flwers.B．Birds, stickers and wings.
C．Wind, water and ther plants.D．Animals, water and wind.
44．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The grwth f the plants.B．The kinds f the seeds.
C．The parts f the plants.D．The travel f the seeds.
45．What's the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．D
45．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了種子的傳播方式有很多種。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么，判斷題型。標(biāo)題判斷題要掌握文章大意。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die.當(dāng)植物以這種方式生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，它們會(huì)因?yàn)檫^于擁擠而得不到足夠的陽光和水分。因此有些植物會(huì)死亡。可知如果新植物擁擠，他們中的一些會(huì)死亡。故選B。
42．代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can't fly.有些植物會(huì)枯萎。風(fēng)會(huì)把它們從地上吹起來，但它們太大了，無法飛翔。根據(jù)前一句Sme plants dry up.可推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞指代前一句中的"plants"。故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The wind helps seeds t travel.Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it.Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.風(fēng)幫助種子傳播。其他植物生長(zhǎng)在水邊。它們的種子落入水中并隨水而去。鳥類也會(huì)將一些植物種子帶到新的地方?？芍狝nimals, water and wind可以幫助種子傳播。故選D。
44．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段There are many ways f the seeds' travel.種子的傳播方式有很多種。通讀全文可知第2,3,4，段非標(biāo)具體介紹風(fēng)，水，動(dòng)物幫助種子傳播，可推知本文主要介紹了種子的傳播方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。
45．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)原文第一段There are many ways f the seeds' travel.種子的傳播方式有很多種。通讀全文可知第2,3,4，段非標(biāo)具體介紹風(fēng)，水，動(dòng)物幫助種子傳播，第5段是總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說明種子可以借助風(fēng)、水和動(dòng)物傳播。可知本文是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
四、第三部分口語運(yùn)用（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. 46．
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
A: 47． Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That's meaningful. 48．
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: 49．
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, "N pains, n gains".
A: That's right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. 50．
A: Sure, I'd lve t. I'm lking frward t seeing yur garden.
A. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
B. Sunds interesting.
C. What else did yu plant?
D. I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.
E. What's the matter with yu?
【答案】46．E；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A
【解析】【分析】對(duì)話內(nèi)容：Katherine告訴另一人她在學(xué)校后面的花園里種植了很多東西，期待秋天會(huì)有收獲。
A. 你想?yún)⒂^我們的花園嗎？
B. 聽起來很有趣。
C. 你還種了什么？
D. 我相信你今年秋天會(huì)收獲很多。
E. 你怎么了？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。先通讀對(duì)話內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思選出符合上下文邏輯的選項(xiàng)。
46．根據(jù)上文yu lk tired.你看起來很累?？赏浦颂幨菃?你怎么了"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)E"你怎么了？"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選E。
47．根據(jù)上文I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.我剛才和同學(xué)在學(xué)校后面的花園里種植了西紅柿?？赏浦犃怂龅氖虑橛X得有趣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B"聽起來很有趣"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選B。
48．根據(jù)下文We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.我們還種了一些胡蘿卜、土豆等等?？赏浦颂幨菃?還種了其他的東西嗎"，句中else與als相符。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C"你還種了什么？"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選C。
49．句意：根據(jù)下文I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, "N pains, n gains".我希望如此。這讓我想起一句名言："一分耕耘，一分收獲"。可推知是同意上述的人說的話，結(jié)合原句"N pains, n gains".可推知此處意為"會(huì)有很多收獲"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D"我相信你今年秋天會(huì)收獲很多。"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選D。
50．根據(jù)下文Sure, I'd lve t.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。可推知此處是問愿不愿意干什么事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A"你想?yún)⒂^我們的花園嗎？"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選A。
五、第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)詞匯，根據(jù)句意和所給提示, 在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題;每小題1分,一空一詞,滿分5分）（共四節(jié),滿分45分）
51． Bys and girls, wrk hard! I believe yu will (成功) in the exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們，努力吧！我相信你們一定會(huì)在考試中取得成功。括號(hào)給的中文是"成功"。根據(jù)原句will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可知此處是后接動(dòng)詞原形，即"成功"動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為succeed。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞判斷詞性。
52． Tmrrw is Linda's (nine) birthday. Let's buy sme gifts fr her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是Linda的第9歲生日。我們給她買些禮物吧。括號(hào)給的是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)原句Linda's 1，空格處前面有名詞所有格，意為"……的"，可推知此處是序數(shù)詞，名詞所有格代替了定冠詞。故答案為ninth。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞判斷數(shù)詞的形式。
53． Dn't talk in the library. We'd better keep s .
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在圖書館說話。我們最好保持沉默。根據(jù)原句keep是系動(dòng)詞，可知此處是形容詞。結(jié)合原句Dn't talk in the library.要在圖書館說話?？赏浦颂幰鉃?沉默"。故答案為(s)ilent。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞及句意判斷詞義和詞性。
54． Last weekend, all f us went fr a picnic e Tm because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我們所有人都去野餐，除了湯姆，因?yàn)樗×恕８鶕?jù)原句because he was ill他病了，及all f us went fr a picnic們所有人都去野餐，可推知此處意為"在整體中減去"，即"除了"。故答案為(e)xcept。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。根據(jù)前后句意可推知正確的詞義。
55． Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h in China. We will remember him frever.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】【分析】句意：戚繼光是中國(guó)最偉大的民族英雄之一。我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住他。根據(jù)原句ne f the greatest natinal h，可知此處是固定句式ne f the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)原句We will remember him frever.我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住他?？赏浦颂幰鉃?英雄"。故答案為(h)eres。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞及句意判斷詞義和詞性。
六、第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 56． Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it's imprtant t remember that they'll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 57．
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 58． They may nt say s, but they'll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 59． Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents' main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu're, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it's all abut cmmunicatin! 60． Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu're ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they'll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents' suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】56．D；57．F；58．E；59．A；60．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何能與父母相處融洽的方法。
A. 遵守家庭規(guī)則。
B. 繼續(xù)與父母溝通。
C. 聽從父母的建議。
D. 隨著身體的變化，你的想法和感受也會(huì)開始不同。
E. 在他們眼里，他們永遠(yuǎn)失去了曾經(jīng)的你。
F. 那么你如何確保自己能與父母相處融洽呢？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。先通讀全文了解文章大意，具體做題時(shí)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思選出符合上下文邏輯的選項(xiàng)。
56．根據(jù)下文Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.比如，以前你很樂于和父母在一起，但現(xiàn)在你需要自己的空間。以前大多數(shù)決定都是父母替你做的，但現(xiàn)在你想自己做決定?？芍@一段都是在描述變化，即你的情緒感受變化和想法變化。可推知此處是表達(dá)"變化與不同"的意義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D"隨著身體的變化，你的想法和感受也會(huì)開始不同。"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選D。
57．根據(jù)下文First,…Secndly,…Finally,…這些都是具體介紹如何能與父母相處融洽的方法，可推知此處是總起段落，意為"如何能與父母相處融洽呢"，下面具體介紹方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F"那么你如何確保自己能與父母相處融洽呢？"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選F。
58．根據(jù)下文They may nt say s, but they'll prbably feel a sense f lss.他們可能不會(huì)這么說，但他們可能會(huì)感到一種失落。為什么會(huì)感到失落呢？那是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得（因?yàn)榍啻浩诘淖兓?，你不在不是曾今的你的，即有變化，他們可能覺得失去了曾經(jīng)的你，才會(huì)有失落感。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)E"在他們眼里，他們永遠(yuǎn)失去了曾經(jīng)的你。"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選E。
59．根據(jù)下文S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.因此，請(qǐng)盡力遵守規(guī)則并堅(jiān)持下去?？赏浦径沃饕榻B要"遵守規(guī)則"，同時(shí)也是本段中心句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A"遵守家庭規(guī)則"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選A。
60．根據(jù)上文it's all abut cmmunicatin!一切都關(guān)乎溝通！及下文Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu're ging.告訴他們你今天做了什么并讓他們知道你要去哪里?？赏浦颂幰鉃?要與父母保持溝通"，讓他們知道你今天做了什么并讓他們知道你要去哪里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B"繼續(xù)與父母溝通。"符合上下文聯(lián)系。故選B。
七、第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different 61． (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It's said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 62． cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up 63． a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 64． (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night 65． (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, 66． Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was 67． (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed 68． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, "Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better." S the umbrella 69． (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was 70． (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61．stries；62．a(chǎn)；63．with；64．thught；65．building；66．when；67．surprised；68．easily；69．was invented；70．cheaper
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了油紙傘的發(fā)明歷史。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。仔細(xì)閱讀有空格線的句子，根據(jù)句意及句中關(guān)鍵詞判斷詞義及詞性。
61．句意：關(guān)于中國(guó)發(fā)明雨傘，有不同的故事。stry，故事，名詞。根據(jù)原文中There are，可知此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為stries。
62．句意:我們來進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽吧。根據(jù)原文cmpetitin是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，可知此處是表示一個(gè)的不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
63．句意：明天日出之前，誰能即使在雨天也能想出一個(gè)游覽西湖的好方法，誰就是贏家。根據(jù)原句中cmes up，可知此處是固定詞組cmes up with，意為"想出（主意）"。故答案為with。
64．句意：魯班認(rèn)為這很簡(jiǎn)單。think，想，認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)本段中started，said,cllected，結(jié)合這是描述油紙傘的故事，可知是一般過去時(shí)。故答案為thught。
65．句意：于是他花了一整夜的時(shí)間在湖的周圍建造亭子。build，建造，動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分，可知謂語動(dòng)詞是spent，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要接其ing形式。故答案為building。
66．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)魯班談起自己的成就，感到自豪的時(shí)候，他的妻子手里拿著一個(gè)不尋常的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，可推知此處是連詞。分析句意Lu Ban talked abut及his wife held smething，可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故答案為when。
67．句意：魯班很吃驚。surprise，驚喜，名詞。根據(jù)句中was，可知此處是形容詞，且主語是Lu Ban，指人，可知此處是ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語修飾人。故答案為surprised。
68．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)由絲綢和竹子制成的物體可以輕松打開和關(guān)閉。easy，容易的，形容詞。根據(jù)原句the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed，句意完整不缺成分，可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞be pened and clsed。故答案為easily。
69．句意：于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent，發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知空格處是本句謂語動(dòng)詞，且主語是umbrella，與謂語動(dòng)詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合文章背景，是過去發(fā)生的事情，可知此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為was invented。
70．句意：后來，人們開始使用紙張，紙張比絲綢便宜。cheap，便宜的，形容詞。根據(jù)原句than，可知此處是比較級(jí)。故答案為cheaper。
八、第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
71．今年5月第五屆"中國(guó)好家風(fēng)"全國(guó)啟動(dòng)儀式在北京隆重舉行。傳承優(yōu)秀家風(fēng)是中華民族家國(guó)情懷的重要體現(xiàn)，為響應(yīng)號(hào)召，你校校報(bào)英語專欄將舉辦"孝敬長(zhǎng)輩，從我做起"的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的結(jié)構(gòu)圖提示，結(jié)合自己的生活，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，向該專欄投稿。
注意：1. 文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 文章應(yīng)包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 文章語句通順，行文連貫；4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
參考詞匯：virtue (n. 美德) accmpany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 養(yǎng)育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Grwing up, I've seen my grandparents' selfless lve and dedicatin t ur family. They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with their chres. Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn't feel lnely. It's als necessary t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In cnclusin, as everyne will grw ld ne day, it's imprtant t take actin nw.
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文。以Lve and Respect the Elders為題寫一篇作文。作文大綱已給出：為什么要孝敬長(zhǎng)輩help,lve,raise,educate…，怎么做是孝敬長(zhǎng)輩的表現(xiàn)chres,share with,cmmunicate with,accmpany sb.，根據(jù)所給的提示內(nèi)容，人稱要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？蛇m當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容使文章連貫通順。寫作中注意英文寫作的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇命題作文根據(jù)所給的提示大綱逐一陳述，內(nèi)容完整，意思連掛，表達(dá)清晰。人稱使用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文中一些固定詞組如lk after，fcus n，cmmunicating with，such as，In cnclusin，高分句型如目的狀語從句They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk.Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn't feel lnely.原因狀語從句as everyne will grw ld ne day, it's imprtant t take actin nw.等使用得體，使文章更加通順連貫。Lin Ta, 14
I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better. I dn't think sme nline dictinaries are believable. There are many incrrect usages which can make us cnfused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds, we can lk up their meanings nline very sn. It helps us finish reading the English articles mre smthly. If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.
Meng Ha, 14
My paper dictinary is a great friend fr me. Whenever I dn't knw the meaning f a new wrd, I can learn it well by understanding the ntes and the example sentences in the paper dictinary.
Tian Xia, 13
I dn't like carrying a heavy dictinary wherever I g. It's really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn't need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.

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