考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間 120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Meet with her dctr.B. Talk t his manager.C. Cancel his appintment.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably expecting t d?
A. Visit the twn.B. Tur with the man.C. See sme flwers.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A Brushing her teeth.B. Having a biscuit.C. Preparing sme snacks.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did the man d just nw?
A. He dug up a bwl.B. He painted the cup.C. He studied the Sng Dynasty.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The changeable climates.B. The endangered animals.C. The future f animals.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z.B. In a classrm.C. At hme.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What des the man d?
A. A restaurant manager.B. A deliveryman.C. A waiter.
9. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Ride carefully and safely.B. Reach the destinatin n time.C. Avid arguing with custmers.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Hw much shuld the speakers pay in ttal?
A. $18.B. $30.C. $34.
11. What is the wman’s pinin abut using a smartphne t calculate the bill?
A. It is quicker.B. It makes peple lazy.C. It affects mental health.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s explanatin finally?
A. Cmplex.B. Reasnable.C. Cnfusing.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T have an interview.B. T ask fr pay.C. T wrk with her friend.
14. What is the wman mst interested in abut the technlgy f the cmpany?
A. Electric cars.B. Mbile phnes.C. VR glasses.
15. Hw wuld the wman g t wrk n beautiful days?
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By electric bike.
16. What is a big fcus f the man’s cmpany in the future?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Vlunteer wrk.C. Green energy.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Wh did the Rubik’s Cube prbably belng t?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The speaker’s grandmther.C. The speaker’s mther.
18. What did the speaker’s grandmther encurage him t d?
A. Turn t his teacher.B. Spend mre time n maths.C. Try the Rubik’s Cube.
19. Hw did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker?
A. It earned him a business degree.
B. It helped him find the art f math.
C. It kept him frm hands-n activities.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Sell Rubik’s Cubes wrldwide.B. Make children mre creative.C. Start his wn cmpany.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Welcme t the Arctic Expeditin Cruise (游輪探險) frm Svalbard, Nrway!
22 June 2025-12 days-Fr ￡14,395
We will explre the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling abard the Greg Mrtimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip f a lifetime.
HIGHLIGHTS
●Enjy a full prgramme f talks frm bilgist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist cntributrs and expeditin crew;
G clse t 80°nrth, witnessing plar bears n pack ice;
●Discver the excitement f seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic fxes, etc.;
●Cruise alng blue glacier frnts and thrugh surprising fjrds (峽灣) n a plar expeditin ship.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
●10 nights abard the Greg Mrtimer expeditin ship;
●Full bard thrughut the cruise, including snacks, tea and cffee, plus beer, huse wine and sft drinks at dinner;
One night at a htel in Osl with breakfast;
●Return flights between Osl and Lngyearbyen, Svalbard;
●Transfers between airprts, htels and yur ship;
●Pht recrd f the expeditin by the nbard phtgrapher.
ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)
Bat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but hw much yu participate will be up t yu. The hike n land will be n mre than a few kilmetres and will be at a slw pace, s yu can fully enjy the exciting landscapes and wildlife.
ACCOMMODATION
Accmmdating a maximum f 128 guests, Greg Mrtimer, made fr expeditins, is 104 meters high, which perates with lw energy cnsumptin and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range f special bservatin pints, including an indr 180-degree rm, a 360-degree pen deck and tw viewing platfrms.
21. What can turists d n the Arctic expeditin trip?
A. Skate n pack ice.B. Feed reindeer up clse.
C. Walk alng fjrds.D. Listen t talks abut science.
22. What d turists need t pay extra fr?
A. A diving expeditin.B. Sme drinks n the ship.
C. Rund ship tickets.D. Accmmdatin in Osl.
23. What is a feature f the Greg Mrtimer ship?
A. It is energy-intensive.B. It is a purpse-built ship.
C. It is rather small-sized.D. It has an ill-cnsidered design.
B
After the disastrus bushfires swept thrugh Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting abut 3 billin animals. Once the smke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with clleagues frm WWF-Australia t start a wildlife mnitring prject called Eyes n Recvery. The idea was t set up a netwrk f cameras that wuld serve as ur eyes in the bush. My c-wrkers and I were determined t measure hw Australia’s endangered wildlife was recvering.
In 2023, I traveled t Blue Muntains Natinal Park in Eastern Australia. Fr a week, I, tgether with my c-wrkers, wrapped ur arms arund the trees t secure cameras arund their trunks. WWF and 20 ther rganizatins set up ver 1,000 cameras acrss the land. What wuld we get thrugh the cameras?
T date, ur effrts have gt ver 7 millin phts, ne f which shws a kala climbing int a new tree. But if I tk just tw secnds t review each f thse 7 millin images during my nrmal wrk week, I’d finish reviewing them in arund fur years.
We didn’t have that kind f time in cnservatin. S WWF wrked with ther cnservatin rganizatins t develp a better way t manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an nline platfrm that can separate ut all thse blank images, find the nes that cntain wildlife, and identify which species is in a pht. We upladed ur 7 millin phts t Wildlife Insights, and srted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected.
With the help f tls like Wildlife Insights, infrmatin was getting int the hands f decisin-makers mre quickly, which was imprtant fr species like the endangered kala. A third f their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hllws. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安裝) artificial trees and mnitred them using cameras. After analyzing the phts, we were amazed t find kalas were using every single ne f the trees.
With the ever-munting challenges facing bidiversity, it’s essential that we shuld cntinue innvating thrugh technlgy s that we can get actinable data and make faster cnservatin decisins.
24. What did the authr and his c-wrkers d in Blue Muntains Natinal Park?
A. They set up a netwrk f cameras.B. They recrded endangered wildlife.
C. They tk many phts f animals.D. They cllected data n varius trees.
25. What made it necessary t develp Wildlife Insights?
A. The increasing dependence n camera traps.
B. The grwing number f endangered animals.
C. The time needed t deal with camera trap data.
D. The difficulty f cllecting data n bidiversity.
26. Why were artificial trees installed?
A. T advertise Wildlife Insights.B. T use cameras efficiently.
C. T mark animals’ living cnditins.D. T prvide hmes fr kalas.
27. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Issue a warning.B. Make a suggestin.
C. Cnfirm a cnclusin.D. Present a new finding.
C
Mastering the science and art f perfrming surgery takes years f study and practice fr a human. Rbts, as it turns ut, can learn t d surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Cnference n Rbt Learning in Germany intrduced the wrld t a medical rbt that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t learn t perfrm surgical tasks as well as a human.
The research team frm Jhns Hpkins and Stanfrd University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed t perfrm surgical tasks while being remtely cntrlled by a human surgen. The rbt allws the surgen t wrk with greater cntrl and precisin. Using a type f AI training called imitatin learning, in which an AI learns a new task by bserving and cping human actins, the da Vinci rbt was able t learn the very cmplex set f actins needed t carry ut a surgical task.
Presenting the rbt with a dataset that it hadn’t trained n, the researchers fund that it was able t perfrm the virtual simulatin(模擬)successfully. This meant that the rbt was capable f generalizing, rather than just memrizing, and wuld be able t manage the unexpected situatins that tend t ccur in a real-life perating rm.
“It’s magical t have this mdel where all we d is feed it camera input, and it can predict the rbtic mvements needed fr surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant prfessr in mechanical engineering at Jhns Hpkins and senir authr f the study. “We believe this marks a significant step frward in medical rbtics.”
Previusly, prgrammers had t g thrugh the painstaking task f hand-cding (手動編碼) a rbt t get it t perfrm the actin it was being tasked with. Nw, it can be trained t learn a new task in a matter f days. Thugh the idea f a rbt surgen may seem scary t sme peple, the truth is that sme surgens have been using rbts in the perating rm fr sme time nw, and it has nly imprved the medical field.
28. What can be learned abut the da Vinci rbt in paragraph 2?
A Its self-taught ability.B. Its design style.
C. Its high wrking speed.D. Its great strategy.
29. Why did the researchers present the rbt with an unfamiliar dataset?
A. T avid the unexpected.B. T test its perfrmance.
C. T cntrl the simulatin.D. T vercme its weaknesses.
30. What des Dr. Axel Krieger mst prbably describe the da Vinci rbt as?
A. A lst art.B. A desperate attempt.
C. A misguided trend.D. A majr breakthrugh.
31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Applicatins in the medical field need updating.
B. A human surgen shuld rely n medical rbts.
C. The days f autmated surgery may arrive sme day.
D. Autmated systems make medical care available wrldwide.
D
Befre jining Washingtn D. C.-based District Running Cllective, Falln Jnes wasn’t a runner. “We were ding CrssFit then—there’s this grup f peple wh run up the street,” says Jnes. She was attracted after her first run with the grup the fllwing week. “I was in the slwer pace grup, but everybdy was there at the end t cheer me n,” she adds.
The first knwn running club, the Thames Hare and Hunds, was established in 1868 in Lndn, prmting the sprt as a scial activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, initially attracting cmpetitive runners but gradually appealing t a brader audience seeking supprt, mtivatin and friendship. In recent years, nline platfrms have allwed runners t cnnect, making running mre accessible and inclusive.
Nwadays, cnversatinal running is becming a trend. Cnversatinal running, which refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak as yu mve, is ften assciated with Zne 2 training, which invlves an intensity f 60—70 percent f yur maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislp, a certified running cach, says peple ften struggle t achieve this pace thugh it desn’t feel like an “arduus” wrkut; it’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, ding lw-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) s yu’ll be able t g lnger and further,” says Hislp. “Yu’re als ging t recver faster and reduce yur risk f injuries.”
Cnversatinal running is als gd fr yur relatinships. “If yu’re near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them eye t eye, yu might be mre willing t express yurself r yu might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Gldberg, a licensed family therapist wh incrprates walk-and-talk sessins int her practice. This can lead t deeper cnversatins and strnger cnnectins.
Despite the benefits f running with thers, finding the right run club t fit yur needs is crucial. Jnes knew her club was the right fit after her first uting. “They did a really gd jb in explaining the different pace grups,” she says. “As smene wh’s appraching 40, it has been a blessing t find friends f all ages here at this stage in life.”
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The ppularity f running clubs.B. The rigin f cnversatinal running.
C. The develpment f running clubs.D. The advances in fitness technlgies.
33. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Exceptinal.B. Annual.C. Rewarding.D. Tugh.
34. What des Rachel Gldberg say abut cnversatinal running?
A. It is a high-intensity exercise.B. It makes peple willing t pen up.
C. It frees peple f wrk stress.D. It enhances peple’s mental clarity.
35. What attracts Jnes best abut District Running Cllective?
A. Its capability t grup.B. Its access t lcal cultures.
C. Its prmising future.D. Its bvius health benefits.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Peple tend t set gals when the New Year cmes. S why are we drawn t setting gals cllectively and arund the same time every year? ____36____ “Belnging t a cmmunity is an imprtant human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages f this type f gal-setting. ____37____ Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. Mrever, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.
____38____ Fr instance, when yu’re relying n partners t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It’s als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding where they aren’t.
If yu want t set a gal with thers, yu’d better knw the best time t set it. Regardless f what starts yur mtivatin, Bartlett says it’s critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way. ____39____
A strategy fr successful gal-setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day. ____40____
A. One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.
B. S mments f desire are the ideal time t put a plan in place.
C. Making setting gals enjyable can give yu immediate rewards.
D. Hwever, there are als dwnsides abut the gal-setting at times.
E. They include external mtivatin and the chances t learn frm thers.
F. Research has shwn that making specific gals leads t better perfrmance.
G. A fresh start allws us t mentally separate ur past gals frm future gals.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Vera sat in frnt, intrverted (內(nèi)向的) and silent. Wrking with Alzheimer’s patients fr many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____41____ t the islatin (孤獨) it resulted in. Vera was islated, and my ____42____ t invlve her in the scial life f the facility were nly met with a lnely stare.
I tried t get Vera t interact with thers. Days passed hwever, Vera still remaining ____43____. Her physical ____44____ were taken care f, but the disease had ____45____ cmpaninship frm her.
Vera was ne f several individuals wh had a prfessinal care manager named Meldie, wh ____46____ an annual hliday dinner fr thse withut family members. One year, I was ____47____ t help get Vera ready fr Meldie’s dinner, asked t d her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____48____ t try. I tried t cntrl my ____49____ as I drew n eyebrws and applied eye shadw.
When I _____50_____ finished, I was cmpletely _____51_____. We all were. Vera was mre than _____52_____. Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see. The miracle I’d waited fr happened befre all ur eyes - Vera smiled! That ne glance in the mirrr _____53_____ a lively spirit, smene wh shwed jy with every smile that _____54_____ her face.
Smetimes, peple have t have that _____55_____ in life’s mirrr t see themselves in all f their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirrr the persn she had been years befre.
41. A. accessB. expsureC. witnessD. respnse
42. A. intentinsB. effrtsC. wishesD. abilities
43. A. lyalB. energeticC. psitiveD. withdrawn
44. A. needsB. cntactsC. disrdersD. appearances
45. A. drawnB. stlenC. freedD. claimed
46. A. anticipatedB. investedC. hstedD. attended
47. A. frcedB. selectedC. remindedD. cmmanded
48. A. managedB. declinedC. agreedD. cntinued
49. A. nervusnessB. jyC. expressinD. anger
50. A. safelyB. systematicallyC. graduallyD. ultimately
51. A. relievedB. astnishedC. inspiredD. cnfused
52. A. regretfulB. mvedC. prettyD. annyed
53. A. unlckedB. lcatedC. discuragedD. emplyed
54 A. tre upB. made upC. lit upD. tk up
55. A. shareB. chanceC. changeD. lk
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Eaten away by time and cvered in dust, Chinese ancient bks describe the histry f Chinese civilizatin. Nw China has prmised t make full use ____56____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (檔案). On Friday, under an initiative ____57____ (lead) by the Natinal Library f China in Beijing, key ____58____ (library) arund the cuntry released digital versins f 7,085 ancient bks nline fr free public use.
This was the 9th ____59____ (expand) f the natinal nline netwrk knwn as the Chinese Ancient Bk Resurces Database. The number f digitized cpies n the platfrm stands at 105,000, with the Natinal Library ____60____ (cntribute)1,024 bks, including 274 listed as rare editins. A print editin f the Shiji (Recrds f the Grand Histrian), which ____61____ (publish) in 1171, is ne such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a fundatin text f Chinese histry. A precius Nrthern Sng perid (960–1127) editin f the Huhanshu (Bk f Later Han), ____62____ is abut the histry f the Eastern Han Dynasty (24—220), is included as well. Due t age, nt t many Nrthern Sng bks were lucky enugh ____63____ (survive) and nly three bks in the cllectin f the natinal library, including the Huhanshu, can be ____64____ (definite) credited t the perid.
“_____65_____ are in great demand fr academics are digitized versins f ancient bks,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader f the Natinal Library f China, said. “Referring t riginal cpies is crucial t the study f literature if researchers are t avid mistakes frm using secndary surces.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，上周日你參加了你校組織的防火知識宣傳志愿者活動。請你給外教Mr. Smith寫封郵件，分享此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動時間、地點；
2.活動形式、內(nèi)容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband asked me what I wanted fr the cming festival, I replied, “The Famus Five series.” His first respnse was, “What’s that?” I had t explain. He knew there was lss and sadness assciated with mving s many times, and that I’d lst sme material things alng the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire t cnnect with my past thrugh the bks I’d enjyed as a child.
During ur elementary schl years in Austria, I wuld frequent the British bkshp in Vienna. During thse visits, I acquired all twenty-ne bks in the Famus Five series by the British authr Enid Blytn. I enjyed reading abut the adventures f the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cusin Gergina and her dg Timmy. The stries feature funny plts centering n catching bad peple—quite extrardinary, cnsidering the heres were mere teenagers! The bks were my passprts t adventures I’d never experienced in my wn life.
Unfrtunately my family had t mve t the United States quite abruptly due t a health emergency. My parents had t make difficult decisins abut what t bring t America. Since bks were heavy, my parents were unable t bring mst f my bks with them, including the Famus Five series. I was heartbrken!
Fast frward t seven years int my marriage, sme seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famus Five series behind, I decided I wanted t acquire my bks fr a hliday. I’d been searching the Internet fr the series but gt disappinted, because n American bk publishers r websites had the bks. We culd have bught them n a freign website, but we were nervus abut using ur credit card that way.
The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat arund the table. We traditinally pened ne present and each f us picked a gift. My daughter pened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chsen present, a clrfully wrapped bx, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It was a brwn bx, taped shut with clear packing tape.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My husband lked at me, saying, “India.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
萍鄉(xiāng)市2024～2025學(xué)年度高三一?？荚囋嚲?br>英語
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間 120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Meet with her dctr.B. Talk t his manager.C. Cancel his appintment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My dctr said my cugh is fine and there’s nthing t wrry abut. But I think I need mre treatment.
W: Maybe yu shuld have a secnd pinin. Why dn’t yu make an appintment with my dctr?
2. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably expecting t d?
A. Visit the twn.B. Tur with the man.C. See sme flwers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, that’s sad. The last time I visited this twn, there were flwers everywhere. Nw there are nne.
M: I’ve been here twice befre, and bth times there were flwers. Maybe this is the wrng time f year.
W: Yes, yu culd be right.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! I’m new here. I was wndering if yu knew hw t turn n the cffee machine in the break rm.
W: Nrmally yu just press the pwer buttn, but it’s nt been wrking fr ver a week. Yu can use the ne near the manager’s ffice.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Brushing her teeth.B. Having a biscuit.C. Preparing sme snacks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Remember t clean yur teeth after yu eat that biscuit.
W: I will. T be hnest, I shuldn’t really be having this biscuit right befre bedtime.
M: Exactly. Yu shuld have eaten it in the mrning, r with yur afternn snack, like I did.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did the man d just nw?
A. He dug up a bwl.B. He painted the cup.C. He studied the Sng Dynasty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, I just dug up this bwl!
W: Ww! It’s beautiful, and that pale green paint makes me wnder if it culd be frm the Sng Dynasty.
M: Maybe. It was fund very clse t where we discvered that cup f unique shape in the Sng Dynasty.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The changeable climates.B. The endangered animals.C. The future f animals.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z.B. In a classrm.C. At hme.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tday, we’ll be talking abut the effects f glbal warming n animals. What d yu think, Jane?
W: Well, sir, if the Earth keeps getting htter, I wrry abut hw animals will survive in the future. Hwever, my dad thinks life will always find a way. Althugh it will be very bad fr sme animals, thers might adapt.
M: In what way?
W: They may change their diet r change where they live t get used t the new cnditins.
M: I see. What abut thse animals that cannt adapt?
W: Sadly, the future isn’t very bright fr them. They will be dying ut.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What des the man d?
A. A restaurant manager.B. A deliveryman.C. A waiter.
9. What des the wman remind the man t d at last?
A. Ride carefully and safely.B. Reach the destinatin n time.C. Avid arguing with custmers.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Okay, remember yu dn’t need t take any cash as it’s all paid nline. And take the fd nly after the waiters pack it up and figure ut the address n the bags.
M: Okay, that’s nt a prblem. But where shall I put the fd n my bike?
W: Yu’ve gt a special bx that keeps the fd warm.
M: What if the fd still ges cld?
W: That depends n the custmers. Sme will want it fr free. In mst cases, yu can get t their hmes in gd time. But yu must ride very carefully. Keep that in mind — at any time, put yur wn safety first.
M: Okay.
W: Here’s yur first rder. It’s fr a huse acrss twn. Gd luck, and ride safely!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Hw much shuld the speakers pay in ttal?
A. $18.B. $30.C. $34.
11. What is the wman’s pinin abut using a smartphne t calculate the bill?
A. It is quicker.B. It makes peple lazy.C. It affects mental health.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s explanatin finally?
A Cmplex.B. Reasnable.C. Cnfusing.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is a really gd meal. Nw let’s pay the bill. My meal cst $18 in ttal. Hw much did yu spend?
M: My fd was $12, and my drink was $4.
W: Okay, let me just add that up.
M: On yur phne? Yu can’t d it in yur head?
W: I culd, but it’s quicker this way.
M: I’m sure smartphnes are making us stupider!
W: That’s nt true. Maybe peple tday aren’t as gd at mental math as peple in the past. But that’s because we dn’t have t be.
M: Perhaps phnes just train us t be lazy, then.
W: Yu’re lking at it pretty negatively. It’s true that technlgy ften takes ver jbs that humans used t d, which leads t a lss f certain skills. But it frees up space in ur minds fr ther things, t cme up with the next great inventin maybe!
M: Hmm… that’s a gd pint!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T have an interview.B. T ask fr pay.C. T wrk with her friend.
14. What is the wman mst interested in abut the technlgy f the cmpany?
A. Electric cars.B. Mbile phnes.C. VR glasses.
15. Hw wuld the wman g t wrk n beautiful days?
A. By car.B. By subway.C. By electric bike.
16. What is a big fcus f the man’s cmpany in the future?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Vlunteer wrk.C. Green energy.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank yu fr cming in tday fr an interview. What made yu want t apply t ur cmpany?
W: Well, I want t wrk fr the best, and my friend tld me that yur cmpany gt a well-respected name in the technlgy industry. S I applied.
M: And which technlgy f urs interests yu the mst?
W: Well, I imagine mst peple wuld say yur phnes, as they are the best-selling prducts in yur cmpany. But I am a big fan f all the design f yur VR glasses.
M: Hw abut ur electric cars?
W: I dn’t drive, s while I find it interesting, it desn’t affect me persnally.
M: S hw wuld yu travel t wrk if yu gt the jb?
W: I take the subway r n days when the weather is nice, I’d ride my electric bike.
M: I see. Wuld yu describe yurself as a green persn?
W: Yes! Althugh I dn’t really like the clr green, I n lnger buy prducts in plastic bttles and I vlunteer t plant trees.
M: Gd. The big fcuses fr ur future are n green energy and recycling ur prducts.
W: That’s great t hear.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. Wh did the Rubik’s Cube prbably belng t?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The speaker’s grandmther.C. The speaker’s mther.
18. What did the speaker’s grandmther encurage him t d?
A. Turn t his teacher.B. Spend mre time n maths.C. Try the Rubik’s Cube.
19. Hw did Rubik’s Cube affect the speaker?
A. It earned him a business degree.
B. It helped him find the art f math.
C. It kept him frm hands-n activities.
20. What des the speaker hpe t d?
A. Sell Rubik’s Cubes wrldwide.B. Make children mre creative.C. Start his wn cmpany.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll never frget the first time I discvered the Rubik’s Cube. During a summer vacatin, I was sent t my grandmther’s huse as my parents were busy with their wrk. One day when I was lking thrugh my grandmther’s items, I fund this clrful ty, which was made up f smaller blcks that culd be turned and mved arund. My grandmther encuraged me t try t mix the clrs and then put them back in rder. I had never enjyed math. But I lved all srts f hands-n activities, especially when I fund a slutin t the prblem. S I immediately lved it. I even cntacted my math teacher t get sme tips n hw t slve the cube quickly. It’s said that Rubik’s Cube makes peple mre intelligent, which I had n answer fr. But surprisingly, I fund the art f math. I shared this ty with as many peple as pssible. After graduating with a degree in business, I started my wn cmpany making new and creative versins f this ty. And I hpe we can sell Rubik’s Cubes t different cuntries, s that children arund the wrld can enjy the fun f them.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Welcme t the Arctic Expeditin Cruise (游輪探險) frm Svalbard, Nrway!
22 June 2025-12 days-Fr ￡14,395
We will explre the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling abard the Greg Mrtimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip f a lifetime.
HIGHLIGHTS
●Enjy a full prgramme f talks frm bilgist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist cntributrs and expeditin crew;
G clse t 80°nrth, witnessing plar bears n pack ice;
●Discver the excitement f seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic fxes, etc.;
●Cruise alng blue glacier frnts and thrugh surprising fjrds (峽灣) n a plar expeditin ship.
WHAT’S INCLUDED
●10 nights abard the Greg Mrtimer expeditin ship;
●Full bard thrughut the cruise, including snacks, tea and cffee, plus beer, huse wine and sft drinks at dinner;
One night at a htel in Osl with breakfast;
●Return flights between Osl and Lngyearbyen, Svalbard;
●Transfers between airprts, htels and yur ship;
●Pht recrd f the expeditin by the nbard phtgrapher.
ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)
Bat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but hw much yu participate will be up t yu. The hike n land will be n mre than a few kilmetres and will be at a slw pace, s yu can fully enjy the exciting landscapes and wildlife.
ACCOMMODATION
Accmmdating a maximum f 128 guests, Greg Mrtimer, made fr expeditins, is 104 meters high, which perates with lw energy cnsumptin and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range f special bservatin pints, including an indr 180-degree rm, a 360-degree pen deck and tw viewing platfrms.
21. What can turists d n the Arctic expeditin trip?
A. Skate n pack ice.B. Feed reindeer up clse.
C. Walk alng fjrds.D. Listen t talks abut science.
22. What d turists need t pay extra fr?
A. A diving expeditin.B. Sme drinks n the ship.
C. Rund ship tickets.D. Accmmdatin in Osl.
23. What is a feature f the Greg Mrtimer ship?
A. It is energy-intensive.B. It is a purpse-built ship.
C. It is rather small-sized.D. It has an ill-cnsidered design.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了從挪威斯瓦爾巴群島出發(fā)的北極探險游輪之旅，包括旅行日期、價格、游覽亮點、包含項目、自費活動以及住宿條件等。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIGHLIGHTS部分的“Enjy a full prgramme f talks frm bilgist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist cntributrs and expeditin crew(欣賞生物學(xué)家理查德·道金斯（Richard Dawkins）以及《新科學(xué)家》（New Scientist）撰稿人和探險隊成員的完整講座)”可知，游客可以聆聽生物學(xué)家理查德?道金斯以及《新科學(xué)家》撰稿人和探險隊成員的一系列講座，這些講座可能涉及科學(xué)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以游客可以聽關(guān)于科學(xué)的講座。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)( 活動（需要額外付費）)”部分的“Bat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but hw much yu participate will be up t yu.( 乘船旅行、徒步旅行、皮劃艇和水肺潛水都是可以的，但你參與多少取決于你自己)”可知，乘船游覽、徒步旅行、皮劃艇和潛水都需要額外付費。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ACCOMMODATION部分的“Accmmdating a maximum f 128 guests, Greg Mrtimer, made fr expeditins, is 104 meters high, which perates with lw energy cnsumptin and high fuel efficiency.(“Greg Mrtimer”號是為探險而建造的，最高可容納128名客人，高104米，能耗低，燃油效率高)”可知，“Greg Mrtimer”號游輪是為探險而建造的。故選B項。
B
After the disastrus bushfires swept thrugh Australia in 2020, 73,000 square miles burned, affecting abut 3 billin animals. Once the smke cleared, WWF-US teamed up with clleagues frm WWF-Australia t start a wildlife mnitring prject called Eyes n Recvery. The idea was t set up a netwrk f cameras that wuld serve as ur eyes in the bush. My c-wrkers and I were determined t measure hw Australia’s endangered wildlife was recvering.
In 2023, I traveled t Blue Muntains Natinal Park in Eastern Australia. Fr a week, I, tgether with my c-wrkers, wrapped ur arms arund the trees t secure cameras arund their trunks. WWF and 20 ther rganizatins set up ver 1,000 cameras acrss the land. What wuld we get thrugh the cameras?
T date, ur effrts have gt ver 7 millin phts, ne f which shws a kala climbing int a new tree. But if I tk just tw secnds t review each f thse 7 millin images during my nrmal wrk week, I’d finish reviewing them in arund fur years.
We didn’t have that kind f time in cnservatin. S WWF wrked with ther cnservatin rganizatins t develp a better way t manage camera trap data called Wildlife Insights, an nline platfrm that can separate ut all thse blank images, find the nes that cntain wildlife, and identify which species is in a pht. We upladed ur 7 millin phts t Wildlife Insights, and srted in weeks. Over 150 different species were detected.
With the help f tls like Wildlife Insights, infrmatin was getting int the hands f decisin-makers mre quickly, which was imprtant fr species like the endangered kala. A third f their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hllws. As an emergency measure, WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed (安裝) artificial trees and mnitred them using cameras. After analyzing the phts, we were amazed t find kalas were using every single ne f the trees.
With the ever-munting challenges facing bidiversity, it’s essential that we shuld cntinue innvating thrugh technlgy s that we can get actinable data and make faster cnservatin decisins.
24. What did the authr and his c-wrkers d in Blue Muntains Natinal Park?
A. They set up a netwrk f cameras.B. They recrded endangered wildlife.
C. They tk many phts f animals.D. They cllected data n varius trees.
25. What made it necessary t develp Wildlife Insights?
A. The increasing dependence n camera traps.
B. The grwing number f endangered animals.
C. The time needed t deal with camera trap data.
D. The difficulty f cllecting data n bidiversity.
26. Why were artificial trees installed?
A. T advertise Wildlife Insights.B. T use cameras efficiently.
C. T mark animals’ living cnditins.D. T prvide hmes fr kalas.
27. What des the authr try t d in the last paragraph?
A. Issue a warning.B. Make a suggestin.
C. Cnfirm a cnclusin.D. Present a new finding.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在2020年澳大利亞大火之后，世界自然基金會啟動了一個名為“Eyes n Recvery”的野生動物監(jiān)測項目，通過在野外設(shè)置相機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來監(jiān)測澳大利亞瀕危野生動物的恢復(fù)情況。同時文章也強(qiáng)調(diào)了面對生物多樣性挑戰(zhàn)，持續(xù)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新以獲取可操作數(shù)據(jù)和快速決策的重要性。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Fr a week, I, tgether with my c-wrkers，wrapped ur arms arund the trees t secure cameras arund their trunks. WWF and 20 ther rganizatins set up ver 1, 000 cameras acrss the land.(我和同事們花了一周時間，手臂環(huán)繞著樹干，將相機(jī)固定在樹干周圍。世界自然基金會和其他20個組織在全國設(shè)立了1000多臺相機(jī))”可知，作者和他的同事們在藍(lán)山國家公園安裝了一個相機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“T date, ur effrts have gt ver 7 millin phts, ne f which shws a kala climbing int a new tree. But if I tk just tw secnds t review each f thse 7 millin images during my nrmal wrk week, I’d finish reviewing them in arund fur years.(到目前為止，我們的努力已經(jīng)獲得了700多萬張照片，其中一張顯示了一只考拉爬上了一棵新樹。但如果我在正常的工作周內(nèi)，每張圖片只花兩秒鐘的時間來審查這700萬張圖片，我大約需要四年時間才能審查完)”以及“We didn’t have that kind f time in cnservatin.(我們在保護(hù)工作中沒有那么多時間)”可推知，處理相機(jī)陷阱數(shù)據(jù)需要花費大量時間，因此有必要開發(fā)一種更好的管理相機(jī)陷阱數(shù)據(jù)的方法，這就是開發(fā)Wildlife Insights的必要性。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“A third f their habitat burned in the fires, including their tree hllws. As an emergency measure,WWF-Australia and its partners quickly installed artificial trees and mnitred them using cameras.(它們棲息地的三分之一被大火燒毀，包括它們的樹洞。作為一項緊急措施，世界自然基金會澳大利亞分會及其合作伙伴迅速安裝了人造樹，并用相機(jī)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測)”以及“After analyzing the phts，we were amazed t find kalas were using every single ne f the trees.(在分析了這些照片后，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉正在使用每一棵樹)”可知，安裝人造樹是為了給考拉提供家園。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“With the ever-munting challenges facing bidiversity，it’s essential that we shuld cntinue innvating thrugh technlgy s that we can get actinable data and make faster cnservatin decisins.(隨著生物多樣性面臨的挑戰(zhàn)日益增多，我們必須繼續(xù)通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來獲取可操作的數(shù)據(jù)，從而做出更快的保護(hù)決策。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提出了一個建議，即通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來獲取可操作的數(shù)據(jù)，從而更快地做出保護(hù)決策。故選B項。
C
Mastering the science and art f perfrming surgery takes years f study and practice fr a human. Rbts, as it turns ut, can learn t d surgical tasks much faster. A new study presented at the 8th Annual Cnference n Rbt Learning in Germany intrduced the wrld t a medical rbt that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t learn t perfrm surgical tasks as well as a human.
The research team frm Jhns Hpkins and Stanfrd University used a da Vinci Surgical System in the study, which is designed t perfrm surgical tasks while being remtely cntrlled by a human surgen. The rbt allws the surgen t wrk with greater cntrl and precisin. Using a type f AI training called imitatin learning, in which an AI learns a new task by bserving and cping human actins, the da Vinci rbt was able t learn the very cmplex set f actins needed t carry ut a surgical task.
Presenting the rbt with a dataset that it hadn’t trained n, the researchers fund that it was able t perfrm the virtual simulatin(模擬)successfully. This meant that the rbt was capable f generalizing, rather than just memrizing, and wuld be able t manage the unexpected situatins that tend t ccur in a real-life perating rm.
“It’s magical t have this mdel where all we d is feed it camera input, and it can predict the rbtic mvements needed fr surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant prfessr in mechanical engineering at Jhns Hpkins and senir authr f the study. “We believe this marks a significant step frward in medical rbtics.”
Previusly, prgrammers had t g thrugh the painstaking task f hand-cding (手動編碼) a rbt t get it t perfrm the actin it was being tasked with. Nw, it can be trained t learn a new task in a matter f days. Thugh the idea f a rbt surgen may seem scary t sme peple, the truth is that sme surgens have been using rbts in the perating rm fr sme time nw, and it has nly imprved the medical field.
28. What can be learned abut the da Vinci rbt in paragraph 2?
A. Its self-taught ability.B. Its design style.
C. Its high wrking speed.D. Its great strategy.
29. Why did the researchers present the rbt with an unfamiliar dataset?
A. T avid the unexpected.B. T test its perfrmance.
C. T cntrl the simulatin.D. T vercme its weaknesses.
30. What des Dr. Axel Krieger mst prbably describe the da Vinci rbt as?
A. A lst art.B. A desperate attempt.
C. A misguided trend.D. A majr breakthrugh.
31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Applicatins in the medical field need updating.
B. A human surgen shuld rely n medical rbts.
C. The days f autmated surgery may arrive sme day.
D. Autmated systems make medical care available wrldwide.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款能夠利用人工智能技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)執(zhí)行手術(shù)任務(wù)的醫(yī)療機(jī)器人。該機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著醫(yī)療機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域取得了重大進(jìn)展，使得機(jī)器人學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)變得更加高效，同時也已經(jīng)改善了醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Using a type f AI training called imitatin learning, in which an AI learns a new task by bserving and cping human actins, the da Vinci rbt was able t learn the very cmplex set f actins needed t carry ut a surgical task. (通過使用一種稱為模仿學(xué)習(xí)的AI訓(xùn)練，在這種訓(xùn)練中，AI通過觀察和模仿人類動作來學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)，達(dá)芬奇機(jī)器人能夠?qū)W習(xí)執(zhí)行手術(shù)任務(wù)所需的一系列非常復(fù)雜的動作。)“可知，關(guān)于達(dá)芬奇機(jī)器人在第二段中可以了解到的是它的自學(xué)能力。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Presenting the rbt with a dataset that it hadn’t trained n, the researchers fund that it was able t perfrm the virtual simulatin (模擬) successfully. This meant that the rbt was capable f generalizing, rather than just memrizing, and wuld be able t manage the unexpected situatins that tend t ccur in a real-life perating rm. (研究人員向機(jī)器人提供了一個它未經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的數(shù)據(jù)集，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它能夠成功地執(zhí)行虛擬模擬。這意味著機(jī)器人能夠進(jìn)行概括，而不僅僅是記憶，并且能夠處理在現(xiàn)實生活中手術(shù)室中往往會出現(xiàn)的意外情況。)”可知，研究人員給機(jī)器人提供了一個不熟悉的數(shù)據(jù)集是為了測試它的性能。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““It’s magical t have this mdel where all we d is feed it camera input, and it can predict the rbtic mvements needed fr surgery,” said Dr. Axel Krieger, assistant prfessr in mechanical engineering at Jhns Hpkins and senir authr f the study. “We believe this marks a significant step frward in medical rbtics.” (“有這個模型真是太神奇了，我們所要做的就是給它提供攝像頭輸入，它就能預(yù)測出手術(shù)所需的機(jī)器人動作，”約翰斯·霍普金斯大學(xué)機(jī)械工程助理教授、該研究的高級作者阿克塞爾·克里格博士說。“我們相信，這標(biāo)志著醫(yī)療機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域取得了重大進(jìn)展?！?”可知，阿克塞爾·克里格博士最有可能將達(dá)芬奇機(jī)器人描述為一項重大突破。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thugh the idea f a rbt surgen may seem scary t sme peple, the truth is that sme surgens have been using rbts in the perating rm fr sme time nw, and it has nly imprved the medical field. (盡管機(jī)器人外科醫(yī)生的想法可能對一些人來說很可怕，但事實是，一些外科醫(yī)生已經(jīng)在手術(shù)室里使用機(jī)器人有一段時間了，而這只是改善了醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域。)”以及結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，一些外科醫(yī)生已經(jīng)在手術(shù)室里使用機(jī)器人有一段時間了，用于其來改善醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了自動化手術(shù)的時代可能有一天會到來。故選C。
D
Befre jining Washingtn D. C.-based District Running Cllective, Falln Jnes wasn’t a runner. “We were ding CrssFit then—there’s this grup f peple wh run up the street,” says Jnes. She was attracted after her first run with the grup the fllwing week. “I was in the slwer pace grup, but everybdy was there at the end t cheer me n,” she adds.
The first knwn running club, the Thames Hare and Hunds, was established in 1868 in Lndn, prmting the sprt as a scial activity. Over the decades, running clubs have spread acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, initially attracting cmpetitive runners but gradually appealing t a brader audience seeking supprt, mtivatin and friendship. In recent years, nline platfrms have allwed runners t cnnect, making running mre accessible and inclusive.
Nwadays, cnversatinal running is becming a trend. Cnversatinal running, which refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak as yu mve, is ften assciated with Zne 2 training, which invlves an intensity f 60—70 percent f yur maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislp, a certified running cach, says peple ften struggle t achieve this pace thugh it desn’t feel like an “arduus” wrkut; it’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate. “But while it isn’t especially challenging, ding lw-intensity exercise regularly can build endurance (耐力) s yu’ll be able t g lnger and further,” says Hislp. “Yu’re als ging t recver faster and reduce yur risk f injuries.”
Cnversatinal running is als gd fr yur relatinships. “If yu’re near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them eye t eye, yu might be mre willing t express yurself r yu might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Gldberg, a licensed family therapist wh incrprates walk-and-talk sessins int her practice. This can lead t deeper cnversatins and strnger cnnectins.
Despite the benefits f running with thers, finding the right run club t fit yur needs is crucial. Jnes knew her club was the right fit after her first uting. “They did a really gd jb in explaining the different pace grups,” she says. “As smene wh’s appraching 40, it has been a blessing t find friends f all ages here at this stage in life.”
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The ppularity f running clubs.B. The rigin f cnversatinal running.
C. The develpment f running clubs.D. The advances in fitness technlgies.
33. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Exceptinal.B. Annual.C. Rewarding.D. Tugh.
34. What des Rachel Gldberg say abut cnversatinal running?
A. It is a high-intensity exercise.B. It makes peple willing t pen up.
C. It frees peple f wrk stress.D. It enhances peple’s mental clarity.
35. What attracts Jnes best abut District Running Cllective?
A. Its capability t grup.B. Its access t lcal cultures.
C. Its prmising future.D. Its bvius health benefits.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法倫·瓊斯的經(jīng)歷，介紹了她從非跑步者到加入跑步俱樂部的轉(zhuǎn)變，以及跑步俱樂部如何吸引不同人群、促進(jìn)社交和提供心理和身體上的益處。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭提到“The first knwn running club, the Thames Hare and Hunds, was established in 1868 in Lndn, prmting the sprt as a scial activity.( 第一個已知的跑步俱樂部，泰晤士野兔與獵犬俱樂部，于1868年在倫敦成立，將這項運(yùn)動推廣為一種社交活動。)”接著又說“Over the decades, running clubs have spread acrss Eurpe and Nrth America, initially attracting cmpetitive runners but gradually appealing t a brader audience seeking supprt, mtivatin and friendship. In recent years, nline platfrms have allwed runners t cnnect, making running mre accessible and inclusive.( 在過去的幾十年里，跑步俱樂部在歐洲和北美傳播開來，最初吸引的是有競爭力的跑步者，但逐漸吸引了更廣泛的尋求支持、動力和友誼的人群。近年來，在線平臺讓跑步者能夠相互聯(lián)系，使跑步變得更容易參與和更具包容性。)”由此可知，第二段主要講述了跑步俱樂部的發(fā)展歷程。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Cnversatinal running, which refers t maintaining a pace at which yu can cmfrtably speak as yu mve, is ften assciated with Zne 2 training, which invlves an intensity f 60—70 percent f yur maximum heart rate. Kristen Hislp, a certified running cach, says peple ften struggle t achieve this pace thugh it desn’t feel like an “arduus” wrkut; it’s ften much slwer than yu’d anticipate.( 會話式跑步，指的是保持一種你在運(yùn)動時可以舒適地說話的速度，通常與2區(qū)訓(xùn)練有關(guān)，這涉及到你最大心率的60 - 70%的強(qiáng)度?？死锼雇　はＫ孤迤眨↘risten Hislp）是一名持證跑步教練，她說人們通常很難達(dá)到這樣的速度，盡管這并不像是一種arduus的鍛煉；它通常比你預(yù)期的要慢得多。)”可知，這種鍛煉強(qiáng)度不高，速度也比預(yù)期慢，因此它不是一種費力的鍛煉。所以“arduus 應(yīng)該是“艱難的；費力的”意思，與D 選項“Tugh.”（艱難的；困難的）意思相近。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““If yu’re near smebdy but nt necessarily facing them eye t eye, yu might be mre willing t express yurself r yu might just feel a little bit less shy,” says Rachel Gldberg, a licensed family therapist wh incrprates walk-and-talk sessins int her practice. This can lead t deeper cnversatins and strnger cnnectins.(“如果你離某人很近，但不一定要和他們面對面，你可能會更愿意表達(dá)自己，或者你可能會覺得不那么害羞，”蕾切爾·戈德堡（Rachel Gldberg）說，她是一名有執(zhí)照的家庭治療師，在她的實踐中加入了邊走邊談的課程。這可以帶來更深入的對話和更牢固的聯(lián)系)”可知，Rachel Gldberg 認(rèn)為如果你靠近某人但不一定面對面，你可能會更愿意表達(dá)自己，或者只是感覺不那么害羞，這可以帶來更深入的對話和更緊密的聯(lián)系。所以她認(rèn)為對話式跑步能讓人們更愿意敞開心扉。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Jnes knew her club was the right fit after her first uting. “They did a really gd jb in explaining the different pace grups,” she says. “As smene wh’s appraching 40, it has been a blessing t find friends f all ages here at this stage in life.”(瓊斯在第一次出場后就知道她的俱樂部很適合她?！八麄冊诮忉尣煌呐渌俜纸M方面做得非常好，”她說?！皩τ谝粋€快40歲的人來說，在人生的這個階段能找到各個年齡段的朋友是一種福氣?！?”可知，瓊斯在第一次參加活動后就知道這個俱樂部很適合她，因為俱樂部在解釋不同的配速分組方面做得很好，而且在這里她能找到各個年齡段的朋友。所以最吸引瓊斯的是俱樂部分組的能力。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Peple tend t set gals when the New Year cmes. S why are we drawn t setting gals cllectively and arund the same time every year? ____36____ “Belnging t a cmmunity is an imprtant human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University f Technlgy in Brisbane, Australia.
There are advantages f this type f gal-setting. ____37____ Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. Mrever, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.
____38____ Fr instance, when yu’re relying n partners t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It’s als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding where they aren’t.
If yu want t set a gal with thers, yu’d better knw the best time t set it. Regardless f what starts yur mtivatin, Bartlett says it’s critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way. ____39____
A strategy fr successful gal-setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day. ____40____
A. One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.
B. S mments f desire are the ideal time t put a plan in place.
C. Making setting gals enjyable can give yu immediate rewards.
D. Hwever, there are als dwnsides abut the gal-setting at times.
E. They include external mtivatin and the chances t learn frm thers.
F. Research has shwn that making specific gals leads t better perfrmance.
G. A fresh start allws us t mentally separate ur past gals frm future gals.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g在新年期間集體設(shè)定目標(biāo)，并分析了這種目標(biāo)設(shè)定的優(yōu)點和缺點，同時提供了成功設(shè)定目標(biāo)的策略。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的問句“S why are we drawn t setting gals cllectively and arund the same time every year?(那么，為什么我們要在每年的同一時間集體設(shè)定目標(biāo)呢？)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該接著回答上文的問題，解釋人們每年的同一時間集體設(shè)定目標(biāo)的原因。所以，A項“One explanatin is that humans are naturally scial beings.(一種解釋是，人類天生就是社會動物)”符合語境，且A項與下文的內(nèi)容是順接關(guān)系。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)該段的主題句“There are advantages f this type f gal-setting.(這種設(shè)定目標(biāo)的方式是有好處的)”和下文的內(nèi)容“Research shws that cuples wh g n a diet tgether are mre likely t lse weight than thse wh d s alne. Mrever, making changes at the same time as thers als means yu have thers t share yur success with.(研究表明，一起節(jié)食的情侶比單獨節(jié)食的情侶更容易減肥。此外，與他人同時做出改變也意味著你有其他人可以分享你的成功)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該具體說明“集體設(shè)定目標(biāo)的好處”，所以，E項“They include external mtivatin and the chances t learn frm thers.(它們包括外部動機(jī)和向他人學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會)”符合語境。故填E項。
【38題詳解】
空格處是該部分的主題句。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“Fr instance, when yu’ re relying n partners t keep yu mtivated and they decide t stp ging t the gym, yu might want t stay hme as well. It’s als cmmn fr cllective gal setters t cmpare their results with thers and becme discuraged if ne persn is succeeding where they aren’t.(例如，當(dāng)你依靠同伴來激勵你，而他們決定不再去健身房時，你可能也想呆在家里。對于集體目標(biāo)設(shè)定者來說，將他們的結(jié)果與其他人進(jìn)行比較也是很常見的，如果一個人成功了，而他們沒有成功，他們就會感到沮喪)”可知，該部分主要講述的是“集體設(shè)定目標(biāo)的弊端”。所以D項“Hwever, there are als dwnsides abut the gal-setting at times.(然而，設(shè)定目標(biāo)有時也有缺點)”符合語境，且與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的句子“Regardless f what starts yur mtivatin, Bartlett says it’s critical t take actin as sn as yu feel the desire. Yu may nly have a shrt windw f pprtunity t make decisins abut what yu want t d befre smething gets in the way.(巴特利特說，不管你的動機(jī)是什么，只要你有這種欲望，就立即采取行動是至關(guān)重要的。在某些事情阻礙你之前，你可能只有很短的時間來決定你想做什么)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是鼓勵人們在渴望的時候去實施計劃。所以B項“S mments f desire are the ideal time t put a plan in place.(所以渴望的時刻是實施計劃的理想時機(jī))”符合語境。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的句子“A strategy fr successful gal-setting is breaking dwn bigger gals int smaller, mre specific nes. S instead f saying “I’m ging t lse 10 punds a mnth”, set a gal t limit yur daily calrie intake and g t the gym fr 30 minutes a day.(成功設(shè)定目標(biāo)的策略是將大目標(biāo)分解成更小、更具體的目標(biāo)。所以，與其說“我要一個月減掉10磅”，不如設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)，限制你每天的卡路里攝入量，每天去健身房鍛煉30分鐘)”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提供依據(jù)證明將大目標(biāo)分解成更小、更具體目標(biāo)的好處。所以，F(xiàn)項“Research has shwn that making specific gals leads t better perfrmance.(研究表明，制定明確的目標(biāo)會帶來更好的表現(xiàn))”符合語境。故選F項。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Vera sat in frnt, intrverted (內(nèi)向的) and silent. Wrking with Alzheimer’s patients fr many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing ____41____ t the islatin (孤獨) it resulted in. Vera was islated, and my ____42____ t invlve her in the scial life f the facility were nly met with a lnely stare.
I tried t get Vera t interact with thers. Days passed, hwever, Vera still remaining ____43____. Her physical ____44____ were taken care f, but the disease had ____45____ cmpaninship frm her.
Vera was ne f several individuals wh had a prfessinal care manager named Meldie, wh ____46____ an annual hliday dinner fr thse withut family members. One year, I was ____47____ t help get Vera ready fr Meldie’s dinner, asked t d her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely ____48____ t try. I tried t cntrl my ____49____ as I drew n eyebrws and applied eye shadw.
When I _____50_____ finished, I was cmpletely _____51_____. We all were. Vera was mre than _____52_____. Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see. The miracle I’d waited fr happened befre all ur eyes - Vera smiled! That ne glance in the mirrr _____53_____ a lively spirit, smene wh shwed jy with every smile that _____54_____ her face.
Smetimes, peple have t have that _____55_____ in life’s mirrr t see themselves in all f their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirrr the persn she had been years befre.
41. A. accessB. expsureC. witnessD. respnse
42. A. intentinsB. effrtsC. wishesD. abilities
43. A. lyalB. energeticC. psitiveD. withdrawn
44. A. needsB. cntactsC. disrdersD. appearances
45. A. drawnB. stlenC. freedD. claimed
46. A. anticipatedB. investedC. hstedD. attended
47. A. frcedB. selectedC. remindedD. cmmanded
48. A. managedB. declinedC. agreedD. cntinued
49. A. nervusnessB. jyC. expressinD. anger
50. A. safelyB. systematicallyC. graduallyD. ultimately
51. A. relievedB. astnishedC. inspiredD. cnfused
52. A. regretfulB. mvedC. prettyD. annyed
53. A. unlckedB. lcatedC. discuragedD. emplyed
54. A. tre upB. made upC. lit upD. tk up
55. A. shareB. chanceC. changeD. lk
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者照顧內(nèi)向且患有阿爾茨海默病的Vera的經(jīng)歷。在一次為無家可歸者舉辦的晚餐會上，作者為Vera化妝，當(dāng)化妝完成后，大家都很驚訝，維拉變得很漂，Vera看到鏡子中的自己，也露出了難得的笑容。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年與阿爾茨海默病患者打交道，我覺得最難的部分是見證他們因為疾病而陷入孤獨。A. access入口；B. expsure暴露，經(jīng)歷；C. witness目擊者，證據(jù)；D. respnse回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“t the islatin (孤獨) it resulted in”和常識可知，此處指見證阿爾茨海默病患者因為疾病而陷入孤獨；bear witness t sth.為固定搭配，意為“見證……”。故選C項。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Vera很孤僻，我試圖讓她參與到療養(yǎng)院社交生活的努力，只換來了她孤獨的眼神。A. intentins意圖，打算；B. effrts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. abilities能力。根據(jù)后文“t invlve her in the scial life f the facility”可知，此處指作者為了讓Vera參與到療養(yǎng)院社交生活中所做的努力。effrts t d sth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”。故選B項。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：日子一天天過去，然而，Vera仍然很孤僻。A. lyal忠誠的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. psitive積極的；D. withdrawn孤僻的。根據(jù)上文“I tried t get Vera t interact with thers”以及本空前的“hwever”可知，此處指作者努力讓Vera和其他人互動，但Vera仍然很孤僻。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的生理需求得到了照顧，但疾病使她失去了陪伴。A. needs需求；B. cntacts聯(lián)系；C. disrders混亂；D. appearances外表。根據(jù)后文“were taken care f”以及常識可知，此處指Vera的生理需求得到了照顧。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. drawn畫；B. stlen偷；C. freed釋放；D. claimed聲稱。根據(jù)上文“Her physical ____4____ were taken care f”以及后文“cmpaninship frm her”可知，此處指疾病使Vera失去了陪伴。steal sth. frm sb.為固定搭配，意為“從某人那里偷走某物”。故選B項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Vera是幾位有專業(yè)護(hù)理經(jīng)理的人之一，她的護(hù)理經(jīng)理叫Meldie，Meldie為沒有家人的人舉辦了一年一度的假日晚餐。A. anticipated預(yù)料；B. invested投資；C. hsted舉辦；D. attended參加。根據(jù)后文“an annual hliday dinner fr thse withut family members”可知，此處指Meldie為沒有家人的人舉辦了一年一度的假日晚餐。故選C項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年，我被選中幫助Vera為Meldie的晚餐做準(zhǔn)備，并給她化妝。A. frced強(qiáng)迫；B. selected選中；C. reminded提醒；D. cmmanded命令。根據(jù)后文“t help get Vera ready fr Meldie’s dinner”可知，此處指作者被選中幫助Vera為Meldie的晚餐做準(zhǔn)備。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我?guī)缀鯖]有化妝經(jīng)驗，但我勇敢地嘗試了。A. managed設(shè)法做成；B. declined拒絕；C. agreed同意；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“While I had little experience with make-up”以及后文“t try”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處指作者雖然對化妝沒有什么經(jīng)驗，但勇敢地嘗試了。故選A項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我畫眉毛、涂眼影時，我試著控制自己的緊張情緒。A. nervusness緊張；B. jy高興；C. expressin表情；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“While I had little experience with make-up”可知，作者對化妝沒有什么經(jīng)驗，所以給Vera化妝時應(yīng)該很緊張。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我最終完成時，我完全驚呆了。A. safely安全地；B. systematically系統(tǒng)地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. ultimately最終。根據(jù)下文“ Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see.”可知，此處指作者最終完成了給Vera化妝這，所以此處去拿鏡子照。故選D項。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. relieved寬慰的；B. astnished驚訝的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. cnfused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“We all were. Vera was mre than ____12____”以及常識可知，作者給幾乎不怎么打扮的Vera化妝后，Vera應(yīng)該變得很漂亮，所以作者很驚訝。故選B項。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Vera不止是漂亮。A. regretful后悔的；B. mved感動的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. annyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文“When I ____10____ finished, I was cmpletely ____11____”以及后文“Isa, ne f the nurses n hand, even ran t get a mirrr fr Vera t see”可知作者都驚呆了，所以此處指Vera不止是漂亮。故選C項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鏡子中的那一瞥，釋放出了她活潑的精神，她的每一次微笑都會照亮她的臉龐，展現(xiàn)出她的快樂。A. unlcked釋放；B. lcated位于；C. discuraged使氣餒；D. emplyed雇傭。根據(jù)后文“a lively spirit”可知，此處指鏡子中的那一瞥釋放出了Vera活潑的精神。故選A項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A. tre up撕碎；B. made up組成，編造；C. lit up照亮；D. tk up占據(jù)。根據(jù)上文“The miracle I’d waited fr happened befre all ur eyes - Vera smiled”可知一直孤僻的Vera竟然奇跡的笑了，所以此處指Vera的微笑照亮了她的臉龐。故選C項。
55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，人們需要通過生活中的“鏡子”來看到自己的全部美麗。A. share份額；B. chance機(jī)會；C. change改變；D. lk看，外表。根據(jù)后文“in life’s mirrr t see themselves in all f their beauty”可知，生活就像一面鏡子，人們需要通過照這面鏡子來看到自己的美麗。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Eaten away by time and cvered in dust, Chinese ancient bks describe the histry f Chinese civilizatin. Nw China has prmised t make full use ____56____ them, rather than leaving them sleeping in archives (檔案). On Friday, under an initiative ____57____ (lead) by the Natinal Library f China in Beijing, key ____58____ (library) arund the cuntry released digital versins f 7,085 ancient bks nline fr free public use.
This was the 9th ____59____ (expand) f the natinal nline netwrk knwn as the Chinese Ancient Bk Resurces Database. The number f digitized cpies n the platfrm stands at 105,000, with the Natinal Library ____60____ (cntribute)1,024 bks, including 274 listed as rare editins. A print editin f the Shiji (Recrds f the Grand Histrian), which ____61____ (publish) in 1171, is ne such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a fundatin text f Chinese histry. A precius Nrthern Sng perid (960–1127) editin f the Huhanshu (Bk f Later Han), ____62____ is abut the histry f the Eastern Han Dynasty (24—220), is included as well. Due t age, nt t many Nrthern Sng bks were lucky enugh ____63____ (survive) and nly three bks in the cllectin f the natinal library, including the Huhanshu, can be ____64____ (definite) credited t the perid.
“_____65_____ are in great demand fr academics are digitized versins f ancient bks,” Zhang Zhiqing, leader f the Natinal Library f China, said. “Referring t riginal cpies is crucial t the study f literature if researchers are t avid mistakes frm using secndary surces.”
【答案】56. f 57. led
58. libraries
59. expansin
60. cntributing
61. was published
62. which 63. t survive
64. definitely
65. What
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國國家圖書館牽頭，全國主要圖書館免費發(fā)布古籍?dāng)?shù)字版，滿足學(xué)術(shù)需求。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國已經(jīng)承諾充分利用這些資源，而不是把它們留在檔案館里?！癿ake full use f”是固定短語，意為“充分利用”。故填f。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：上周五，在北京中國國家圖書館的倡議下，全國重點圖書館在網(wǎng)上免費發(fā)布了7085本古籍的數(shù)字版本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾“an initiative”，“an initiative”與“l(fā)ead”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“倡議是被中國國家圖書館發(fā)起的”，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填led。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上周五，在北京中國國家圖書館的倡議下，全國重點圖書館在網(wǎng)上免費發(fā)布了7085本古籍的數(shù)字版本。根據(jù)“arund the cuntry”可知，此處指全國各地的主要圖書館，library是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式“l(fā)ibraries”。故填libraries。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這是中國古籍資源數(shù)據(jù)庫這一全國在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第九次擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)“the 9th”可知，此處需要一個名詞，“expand”的名詞形式是“expansin”，意為“擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)充”。故填expansin。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：該平臺上的數(shù)字化副本數(shù)量達(dá)到10.5萬冊，國家圖書館提供了1024冊圖書，其中包括274冊被列為珍本的圖書。此處是“with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語” 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“the Natinal Library”與“cntribute”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填cntributing。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史記》就是這樣一個例子。根據(jù)“in 1171”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，“A print editin f the Shiji (Recrds f the Grand Histrian)”與“publish”之間是被動關(guān)系，即“《史記》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were + 過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)。故填was published。
【62題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：珍貴的北宋（960-1127）版后漢書（后漢書），這是關(guān)于東漢（24-220）的歷史，也包括在內(nèi)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞“A precius Nrthern Sng perid (960–1127) editin f the Huhanshu (Bk f Later Han)”，指物，在從句中作主語成分，所以為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【63題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，沒有太多的北宋書籍有幸幸存下來，在國家圖書館的藏書中，只有三本書，包括《后漢書》，可以肯定是這個時期的?！癰e + 形容詞 + enugh + t d sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠…… 去做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式“t survive”作原因狀語。故填t survive。
【64題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：由于年代久遠(yuǎn)，沒有太多的北宋書籍有幸幸存下來，在國家圖書館的藏書中，只有三本書，包括《后漢書》，可以肯定是這個時期的。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“credited”，“definite”的副詞形式是“definitely”，意為“肯定地；確切地”。故填definitely。
【65題詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：學(xué)者們最需要的是古籍的數(shù)字化版本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“____10____ are in great demand fr academics”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，所以用連接代詞 “What”引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填What。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，上周日你參加了你校組織的防火知識宣傳志愿者活動。請你給外教Mr. Smith寫封郵件，分享此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動時間、地點；
2.活動形式、內(nèi)容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing t share my experience as a vlunteer in the fire preventin knwledge prmtin activity rganized by ur schl last Sunday.
The activity tk place in the cmmunity near ur schl. We distributed brchures abut fire preventin, shwed shrt vides n fire safety, and answered peple’s questins. Sme students even perfrmed a skit t vividly demnstrate hw t deal with a fire.
I felt really prud t be part f this activity. It nt nly enhanced my wn knwledge f fire preventin but als allwed me t cntribute t the safety f the cmmunity.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對于上周日你參加了你校組織的防火知識宣傳志愿者活動這一情況，給外教Mr. Smith寫封郵件，分享此次活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
組織：rganize → hst
分發(fā)：distribute → hand ut
展示：demnstrate → shw
提高，加強(qiáng)：enhance → imprve/bst
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m writing t share my experience as a vlunteer in the fire preventin knwledge prmtin activity rganized by ur schl last Sunday.
拓展句：I’m writing t share my experience as a vlunteer in the fire preventin knwledge prmtin activity which was rganized by ur schl last Sunday.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It nt nly enhanced my wn knwledge f fire preventin but als allwed me t cntribute t the safety f the cmmunity.（運(yùn)用了nt als...連接并列的謂語動詞）
【高分句型2】We distributed brchures abut fire preventin, shwed shrt vides n fire safety, and answered peple’s questins.（運(yùn)用了and連接并列的謂語動詞）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When my husband asked me what I wanted fr the cming festival, I replied, “The Famus Five series.” His first respnse was, “What’s that?” I had t explain. He knew there was lss and sadness assciated with mving s many times, and that I’d lst sme material things alng the way. What I hadn’t explained quite yet was my desire t cnnect with my past thrugh the bks I’d enjyed as a child.
During ur elementary schl years in Austria, I wuld frequent the British bkshp in Vienna. During thse visits, I acquired all twenty-ne bks in the Famus Five series by the British authr Enid Blytn. I enjyed reading abut the adventures f the “Five”, which included siblings(兄妹)Julian, Dick, and Anne as well as their cusin Gergina and her dg Timmy. The stries feature funny plts centering n catching bad peple—quite extrardinary, cnsidering the heres were mere teenagers! The bks were my passprts t adventures I’d never experienced in my wn life.
Unfrtunately, my family had t mve t the United States quite abruptly due t a health emergency. My parents had t make difficult decisins abut what t bring t America. Since bks were heavy, my parents were unable t bring mst f my bks with them, including the Famus Five series. I was heartbrken!
Fast frward t seven years int my marriage, sme seventeen years after I’d left my treasured Famus Five series behind, I decided I wanted t acquire my bks fr a hliday. I’d been searching the Internet fr the series but gt disappinted, because n American bk publishers r websites had the bks. We culd have bught them n a freign website, but we were nervus abut using ur credit card that way.
The festival eventually arrived and my husband, daughter, and I sat arund the table. We traditinally pened ne present and each f us picked a gift. My daughter pened hers first, and then my husband. I eyed my chsen present, a clrfully wrapped bx, and guessed what it might be. “An elephant?” my daughter smiled. “Oh, let’s end the suspense!” I said and began tearing the wrapping.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
It was a brwn bx, taped shut with clear packing tape.
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My husband lked at me, saying, “India.”
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【答案】It was a brwn bx, taped shut with clear packing tape. I carefully cut the tape and pened the bx. My heart skipped a beat as I recgnized the cvers f the Famus Five series. I culdn’t believe my eyes - here they were, the bks that had nce been my clsest cmpanins during my childhd in Austria. I felt a rush f emtins, frm jy t nstalgia, as I turned the pages and saw the illustratins that had nce sparked my imaginatin. “Where did yu get them? ” I asked curiusly.
My husband lked at me, saying, “India.” I lked up, puzzled. “India?” he ndded and explained that he had fund a rare bkstre in India that specialized in ut - f - print English bks. He had searched high and lw fr them and had finally fund them there. He had wanted t surprise me. I was verwhelmed with gratitude and lve fr my husband. He had gne t great lengths t find these bks fr me, and in ding s, he had given me a gift that was far mre valuable than any material pssessin. It was a gift f memries, f cnnectin, and f lve.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，文章主要講述了作者因為多次搬家而丟失了自己童年時期最愛的《五小?！废盗袝?，后來在結(jié)婚多年后，作者想在節(jié)日時重新?lián)碛羞@套書，但在美國找不到。結(jié)果在節(jié)日當(dāng)天，作者的丈夫從印度一家專門售賣絕版英文書籍的書店買回了這套書，作為節(jié)日驚喜送給作者，讓作者找回了童年的記憶，感受到了丈夫深深的愛。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“那是一個用透明包裝膠帶封好的棕色盒子?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)舊書的驚喜與感動，以及對丈夫的感激之情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我丈夫看著我，說“印度”?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫丈夫解釋舊書來源，以及作者對此的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)舊書——驚喜與感動——詢問來源——丈夫解釋——感悟愛的珍貴
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①發(fā)現(xiàn)：recgnize / spt / discver
②.解釋：explain / illustrate/ clarify
③.給予：give /ffer /prvide
情緒類
①.感激：gratitude /appreciatin
②.喜悅：jy/ delight
【點睛】[高分句型1]. I felt a rush f emtins, frm jy t nstalgia, as I turned the pages and saw the illustratins that had nce sparked my imaginatin.（由as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句以及that引導(dǎo)
限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]. He had gne t great lengths t find these bks fr me, and in ding s, he had given me a gift that was far mre valuable than any material pssessin.（運(yùn)用含有動名詞作賓語以及that引導(dǎo)定語從句）

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