初中英語外研版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）Understanding ideas背景圖ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Learning Objectives
In this lessn yu will:1. knw abut the histry f ice cream and sme ther fds f different cuntries;2. respect and appreciate the different fd cultures;3. write a shrt paragraph abut a fd acrss brders.
What fds can yu see?
stne pancakes
Rujiam is called the Chinese hamburger.
What’s their relatinship with cultures?
It is a bridge between cultures.
Pre-reading
Lk at the title and the pictures, can yu predict what the passage is abut?
acrss brder 跨越國界
Read the passage. Underline the tpic sentence f each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
The histry f fds is never simple.
Smetimes, ttally different cultures have similar dishes.
Fd is a bridge between cultures.
Tip: 中心句概括了每段的大意。
While-reading
Read paragraph 1 and answer the questins.
1. What fd was mentined in this paragraph?
2. When did Chinese peple start t enjy ice in summer?
The ice cream.
In Zhu Dynasty.
Peple stre ice in winter and enjy in summer.
Bingjian, Warrir States Perid 戰(zhàn)國銅冰鑒
It is the earliest fridge in China.
3. What was ice cream called in Sng Dynasty?
It was called bingla.
4. What did Marc Pl d with the ice cream?
馬可?波羅是意大利旅行家。他在元朝時(shí)來到中國，居住了約17年之久，期間游遍了中國各地，深入了解了不同的風(fēng)土人情?；貒?，他口述了在東方探險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷，并最終整理成一部著作《東方見聞錄》，簡稱《馬可?波羅游記》。
Marc Pl tasted bingla and carried the idea all the way back t Eurpe. Peple there added heavy cream and new tastes.
Can yu draw a timeline t shw the histry f ice cream?
Zhu Dynasty
Sng Dynasty
_____ Dynasty
Peple started t _____ ice and _____ it in summer
Peple started t make _______
Marc Pl brught ice cream t Eurpe.
Peple there added ____________ and new tastes.
heavy cream
Read paragraph 2 and answer the questins.
1. What is sangak [s???ɡ?k]? What fd is similar t?
It’s a kind f flat bread in Iran [??rɑ?n]（伊朗）.
It’s similar t the stne pancakes in Shannxi.
伊朗的桑加克面包和石頭饃都是在加熱的石子上烙制出來的。
2. Hw is rujiam similar t hamburgers?
They bth have meat in the middle.
3. What are arepas [??re?p?z] f Venezuela [?v?n??zwe?l?] like?
Arepas f Venezuela lk mre like the twin brther f rujiam.
Cmplete the table with the wrds and expressins frm the passage.
Chinese peple in the Zhu Dynasty began t1. t enjy in summer. In the Sng Dynasty, peple made bingla. It means2. in English. Marc Pl brught theidea back t 3. . Peple there added tthe idea.
stre winter ice
It is a kind f 4. in Iran. Butthe 5. in Shanxi, China, lks very much like it.
Many peple call it 6. . But arepas lk mre like it.
Chinese hamburger
1.What des “this sweet treat”mean? Why des the writer use this expressin?
Answer the questins.
“This sweet treat” means ice cream. The writer uses this phrase t stress that ice cream cmes frm China.
2.What is the meaning f “The rest is histry!”?
After Marc Pl brught bingla back t Eurpe, peple there added their ideas and innvatins（創(chuàng)新）t this kind f sweet dessert. After that, different kinds f ice cream were created. Then, ice cream became very ppular. Its develpment became widely knwn by peple.
3.What is the writer trying t say in the last sentence f the passage?
When ne kind f fd was intrduced t a different culture, peple there wuld add their wn ideas t the fd, and the fd became different but better.
When fds crss brders, sweet things can happen.
Peple in different cultures can make similar fd.
Think and share
1. Why d yu think Marc Pl brught the idea f bingla back t Eurpe?
Bingla was special.
Bingla was delicius.
He wanted t share bingla with his families and friends.
2. D yu agree that fd is a bridge between cultures? Why r why nt?
Learning t think fr questin 2T express yur agreement r disagreement with an idea, yu need t give yur pinin and supprt it with examples. Yu can use yur wn experiences, histrical events, r persnal stries f thers.
Write a shrt paragraph abut a fd acrss brders.
Think abut sme fds acrss brders. Chse ne f them t write abut. Answer the questins belw.
Why is it ppular in different cuntries?
What is the fd?
Where did it cme frm?
Where did it g?
Write yur paragraph with the help f the questins.
Check. Did yu:answer all the questins in Step 1?use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage?give yur pinin abut fd and culture?
Share yur paragraph with class.
Language Pints
1. Many peple see?it as?a Western dessert.
see... as...意為“認(rèn)為……是……，把……看作……”。
E.g. I see the event as a challenge.
I see him as a gd friend.
2. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marc Pl tasted bingla and?carried the idea all the way back?t Eurpe.
all the way back的意思是“全程; 一直”，在這句話中表示Marc Pl把冰酪一路帶回歐洲。
He walked all the way back t his hmetwn.
E.g. I picked a lt f fresh fruits in the cuntryside and brught them all the way back hme t share with my parents.
3. Peple ften?cmpare?rujiam?t?hamburgers, a?symbl f American fd.
cmpare... t...意為“把……比作……”。
E.g. In the nvel, the authr cmpares life t a jurney.
Peple ften cmpare children t the flwers f ur cuntry.
著重強(qiáng)調(diào)被比較事物之間的相似性，通常用于比喻。

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