
一、聽力,I.情景反應(yīng)(7.5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。
1.
A.In July.
B.With my family.
C.I went t Kunming.
2.
A.N, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei.
B.I dn't like t eat hamburgers.
C.Once a week.
3.
A.Three times a day.
B.Bring.
C.Li Ming is right.
4.
A.Srry, I frget it.
B.Yes,sure.
C.I lve it.
5.
A.New Yrk.
B.Nt at all.
C.I can't stand it.
二、聽力,II.對(duì)話問答(7.5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題,選擇正確答案。
6.
A.She went t the beach.
B.She went t visit her uncle.
C.She went t see her grandmther.
7.
A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.We dn't knw.
8.
A.On the street.B.At hme.C.In the park.
9.
A.It's five minutes by bike.
B.It's five minutes by bus.
C.It's nly five minutes' walk.
10.
A.Yes,he des.B.N,he desn't.C.We dn't knw.
三、聽力,III.圖片理解(7.5分)
看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))
A
B
C
D
E
F
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
四、聽力,IV.短文理解(7.5分)
聽短文,選擇正確答案。
16.Why des Alice want t be a dctr when she grws up?
A.She thinks saving lives is a great thing.
B.She hpes t develp the cuntry.
C.She thinks being a dctr must be cl.
17.Wh wants t be a pilt?
A.Alan.B.Lucy.C.Mary.
18.Hw many students are mentined in the passage?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
19.D the students have the same dream jb?
A.Yes,they have.
B.Of curse, they d.
C.N, they dn't.
20.Hw can the students make their dreams cme true?
A.They must wrk hard at schlwrk.
B.They shuld g t universities.
C.Bth A and B.
五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)
21. The fd is ____, but I have ____ t buy.
A.enugh expensive ; enugh mney
B.cheap enugh ; enugh mney
C.expensive enugh ; mney enugh
22. We had great fun ____in the water last weekend.
A.playB.playedC.playing
23.—____ d yu g shpping?
—Once a week.
A.What timeB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
24. In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.mre difficult
25.________ exercise yu take, _____________yu'll be.
A.The fewer, the fatter
B.The less, the fatter
C.The less, the mre fatter
26. Farmers becme ____ in ur hmetwn in recent years.
A.mre and mre rich
B.richer and richer
C.mre rich and mre rich
27. —What is he ging t ____ when he ____ up?
—He's ging t be a dctr.
A.be, grwsB.des, grwsC.d, grw
28. D yu mind ____the windws?
A.t penB.pensC.pening
29. There____ a basketball match tmrrw mrning.
A.hasB.is ging t beC.is ging t have
30.—I wn't have time t g shpping with yu this afternn.
—But yu____me yesterday.
A.rderedB.mentinedC.prmised
六、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,完成對(duì)話 (5分)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。
A: Hi, Dave, wuld yu like t play basketball with me this Saturday?
B: Srry, I can't, Henry. 31.
A:Why?
B:Because I have pian lessns.
A:Err... 32.
B: Twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday.
A: Hw d yu like playing the pian?
B: I lve it. 33.
A: Gd. Yu shuld practise mre. 34.
B: On Sunday I have t wrk in an ld peple's hme. 35. We can play basketball tgether after that.
A: Sunds like a gd idea!
七、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (5分)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、通順、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。
A:Hi, Wang Ning! I didn't see yu yesterday. 36.
B: Oh, I went t the cinema and saw a film.
A: 37.
B: It's abut animals.
A: 38.
B: It was wnderful. But it als made me very sad.
A:Did yu learn a lt frm the film?
B: 39. I learned a lt abut the endangered animals. We can' t see mst f them n earth tday.
A: Srry t hear that.
B:I think we shuld d smething t save them. Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first.
A: 40. I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
B:Then we shuld d it as sn as pssible.
八、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,完形填空 (5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。
Jane and Mary are classmates.They study in the same primary schl. Thugh they are quite 41. frm each ther, they are gd friends. And they are 42. hard-wrking.
Jane is utging. She is a 43. girl. She is better at singing and dancing 44. Mary. She tk part in a dancing cmpetitin last week and wn first place. We all like her because she always helps bring ut the best in us.
Mary is a serius girl. As a kid, she ften speaks quietly. She never speaks ludly. She cares much abut what she des and says. And she 45. laughs ludly in public places.
41.A. difficultB. sameC. different
42.A. allB.bthC. nly
43.A. talentedB. quietC.friendly
44.A. tB. thanC.f
45.A. alwaysB.ftenC.hardly ever
九、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,短文填空 (10分)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
There was an ld farmer. He had a hrse which was 46. as ld as himself(他自己).He went ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it 47. . Father and sn didn't ride the hrse but walked, because the farmer didn't want the hrse t be tired. They met tw men n the rad wh said, " 48. are yu walking, farmer? Yu have a hrse, and it's a 49. way t the market(市場(chǎng))." The farmer knew that it was 50. ,s he rde the hrse, but his sn walked. Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding there, farmer? The by 51. s tired.Hw can yu ride the hrse 52. ?"S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde the hrse.Next, three ld men stpped them and ne said,"Why are yu walking,farmer? Get up the hrse, and it's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday." S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and 53. f them rde n. Sme time later, a yung wman passed(經(jīng)過(guò)) 54. "Why aren't yu walking?" she asked, "It isn't far frm the market. Give yur hrse a rest." S the farmer and his sn gt dwn nce again.In 55. yu can't please (使······滿意)everyne all the time.
十、閱讀理解,根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列各題。(共40分)
根據(jù)文字及圖片內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Mr. White is a teacher in ur schl. He is frm Canada. He came t China tw years ag. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His sn, Rick, is my gd friend. We are in the same class.Tday is June 25th. It is Rick's furteenth birthday. We plan t hld a party fr him. Here is the prgram fr his birthday party.
56.My classmate, Rick, cmes frm____.
A.AmericaB.CanadaC.ChinaD.New Yrk
57.Rick's father is a____.
A.teacherB.perfrmerC.reprterD.dancer
58.Rick was brn n____25th.
A.JulyB.MayC.JuneD.Mnday
59.Maria will perfrm ____at the party.
A.Chinese sngB.balletC.dancingD.pem
60.____will play the pian because she is gd at it.
A.Wu MingB.HelenC.SallyD.Hu Jun
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring. It wuld be like listening t the same sng n yur MP3 player ver and ver again.
Sme peple dn't like changes. They want t d the same things and see the same peple every day. When smething changes, it makes them feel uncmfrtable. It is like sme children, and they can't g t sleep unless all their tys are in their places. But the change is a big part f life and we all change in small ways every day. The yung get strnger and the ld get weaker.We meet new friends r get new hbbies.
Yu will g thrugh many changes in yur lifetime. In America, sme peple change jbs ten times during their lives. Sme change their hmes eleven times. They like changing because they think it imprves their lives.
China has seen many changes in recent years and mst f them are very gd. Peple are healthier and they are living lnger. Peple have mre mney, mre fd and they have a better educatin. Children are grwing taller and the children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in China. Changes have been gd fr China and they will be gd fr yu.
61.The writer thinks that withut changes ur lives wuld be____.
A.nt bringB.nt interesting
C.mre cmfrtableD.much healthier
62.Peple wh dn't like changes want t____.
A.change in small ways every day
B.buy many tys fr their children every day
C.meet new friends r get new hbbies all the time
D.d the same thing and see the same peple every day
63.Americans like changes because they think____.
A.these changes imprve their lives
B.they can't d the same things every day
C.they can meet many new friends
D.they can ften get new hbbies
64.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple are less healthy and they are living a shrter life in China.
B.The children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in the wrld.
C.Many gd changes have taken place(發(fā)生) in recent years in China.
D.Peple have less mney but they have a better educatin in China.
65.What des the passage tell us?
A.What change is.B.Hw t change.
C.Change is gd.D.Hw t live better.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。
Every girl dreams she culd be the mst beautiful in the wrld. Sme girls went under the knife(動(dòng)手術(shù))t change(改變)their lks.
Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins (手術(shù))in 2012, and she lked different. Befre the peratins, she was shy because she thught she was nt beautiful. After the peratins, she had much bigger eyes and a higher nse. When she talks with thers, there is always a big smile n her face.
Susan als has mre clients(客戶)than thers. When she des the wrk, she is much happier and can finish it mre quickly. She is called the mst talented girl in the cmpany(公司).
Susan's changes made her life better. Hwever, the scientists didn't think it was gd t change life in this way. It's mre imprtant t adjust (調(diào)整) ur minds.
66.Susan's face is different frm 13 years ag.
67.Susan did the peratins when she was 20.
68.Susan des mre slwly in the cmpany after the peratins.
69.Peple in the cmpany call Susan the mst talented girl.
70.The scientists advise(建議)us t change ur minds.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空自處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
Many peple like t take a trip arund the wrld. It's interesting and relaxing. Here are sme suggestins(建議) fr a great trip.
First,meet lcal (當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eple.We can really learn much frm lcal peple. 71. They can tell yu many useful things. Dn't be afraid. Ask the lcal peple! 72.
Secnd,watch lcal life. 73. Let me tell yu sme gd ideas! It's nice t sit in a park r in a cffee shp. Watch the clrs and the peple and listen t the sund. 74.
Third, take sme phts. Yu can remember the new place and the lcal peple with yur phts. Yu dn't need t spend much mney. 75.
The wrld is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I'm sure yu'll have a nice trip.
任務(wù)型閱讀
Hi,bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
76. Yu may have a favrite fd,but yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds,yu will get mre nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng))yur bdy needs.
77. When yu are really thirsty (渴), water is the first chice (選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium(鈣) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes(骨頭).
78. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating,ntice(注意) hw yur bdy feels. Eating t much will nt make yu feel gd but will make yu fat.
79. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r use cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and s n. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
80. One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,每空一詞。
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
My father, Jhn Smith, was brn(出生)in India in 1947. Nw he still lives in India with my mm. Jim and Jack, wh are twins and wh are three years lder than me, are in Canada nw, and I am in England. Our father ften cmes t ur places t stay with us fr a few days.
My father wrked as a teacher in a high schl fr ver frty years. He is a hard-wrking and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went t grw fruit and vegetables n the farm. He is a gd ck (廚師)nw. He ften helps my mm in the kitchen t ck delicius fd.
During the years I stayed with my father, he was always gd t me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went t the twn t g shpping, he wuld buy smething fr me t eat. He always knew what I liked mst.
Nw, I live far frm my parents. When I talk with them thrugh the phne, they always give me gd advice(建議). I miss them.
86.Where des Jhn live?
87.Hw many brthers des the writer have?
88.Was Jhn a teacher befre he retired?
89.What des the writer think f his father?
90.Hw des the writer cmmunicate(溝通) with his parents nw?
十一、寫作(15分)
91.根據(jù)要求,完成寫作。
2024年就要到了,我們的生活發(fā)生了很多的改變,談一談過(guò)去一年你的變化以及對(duì)于新的一年你對(duì)自己有哪些期待。結(jié)合自己的成長(zhǎng)歷程,可以從健康、學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、交友、旅行、娛樂等方面,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:(1)結(jié)合實(shí)際,談?wù)勆硇慕】档闹匾裕?2)列舉自身至少兩方面的變化及原因;(3)列舉自身至少兩項(xiàng)未來(lái)期待。
寫作要求:(1)語(yǔ)言流暢,層次清晰,內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)80-100;(3)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
參考詞匯:physical and mental health 身心健康
答案解析部分
吉林省吉林市第七中學(xué)大學(xué)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題
一、聽力,I.情景反應(yīng)(7.5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。
1.
A.In July.
B.With my family.
C.I went t Kunming.
2.
A.N, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei.
B.I dn't like t eat hamburgers.
C.Once a week.
3.
A.Three times a day.
B.Bring.
C.Li Ming is right.
4.
A.Srry, I frget it.
B.Yes,sure.
C.I lve it.
5.
A.New Yrk.
B.Nt at all.
C.I can't stand it.
【答案】1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng);詢問時(shí)間;詢問地點(diǎn);詢問感受;表達(dá)態(tài)度
二、聽力,II.對(duì)話問答(7.5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話及問題,選擇正確答案。
6.
A.She went t the beach.
B.She went t visit her uncle.
C.She went t see her grandmther.
7.
A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.We dn't knw.
8.
A.On the street.B.At hme.C.In the park.
9.
A.It's five minutes by bike.
B.It's five minutes by bus.
C.It's nly five minutes' walk.
10.
A.Yes,he des.B.N,he desn't.C.We dn't knw.
【答案】6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解;詢問名字;詢問喜好;詢問地點(diǎn);詢問位置/方向/距離
三、聽力,III.圖片理解(7.5分)
看圖聽描述,選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。(下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))
A
B
C
D
E
F
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
【答案】11.B;12.F;13.A;14.D;15.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
四、聽力,IV.短文理解(7.5分)
聽短文,選擇正確答案。
16.Why des Alice want t be a dctr when she grws up?
A.She thinks saving lives is a great thing.
B.She hpes t develp the cuntry.
C.She thinks being a dctr must be cl.
17.Wh wants t be a pilt?
A.Alan.B.Lucy.C.Mary.
18.Hw many students are mentined in the passage?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
19.D the students have the same dream jb?
A.Yes,they have.
B.Of curse, they d.
C.N, they dn't.
20.Hw can the students make their dreams cme true?
A.They must wrk hard at schlwrk.
B.They shuld g t universities.
C.Bth A and B.
【答案】16.A
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解;詢問名字;詢問意向
五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)
21. The fd is ____, but I have ____ t buy.
A.enugh expensive ; enugh mney
B.cheap enugh ; enugh mney
C.expensive enugh ; mney enugh
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞;簡(jiǎn)單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意:食物足夠便宜,但我沒有足夠的錢來(lái)買。"enugh"修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在形容詞之后,在修飾名詞時(shí),"enugh"應(yīng)該放在名詞之前,即"enugh mney"。所以B選項(xiàng)"cheap enugh ; enugh mney"符合題意。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"enugh"的用法。當(dāng)"enugh"修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在它們之后;當(dāng)"enugh"修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在名詞之前。同時(shí),也考查了詞匯"cheap"和"expensive"的區(qū)分使用。
22. We had great fun ____in the water last weekend.
A.playB.playedC.playing
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上周末我們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_心。A:play - 這是動(dòng)詞的原形。B:played - 這是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。C:playing - 動(dòng)詞的ing形式。因?yàn)?have fun ding sth"是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"做某事很開心",所以在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)"have fun ding sth"的用法,其中要求用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作為賓語(yǔ),表示做某事很開心。
23.—____ d yu g shpping?
—Once a week.
A.What timeB.Hw lngC.Hw ften
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問副詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去購(gòu)物一次?——一周一次。A. What time 詢問時(shí)間;B. Hw lng 詢問時(shí)長(zhǎng);C. Hw ften 詢問頻率;因?yàn)榇鹁?Once a week."(一周一次)是表示頻率的,所以問句應(yīng)該是在詢問購(gòu)物的頻率。C選項(xiàng)"Hw ften"來(lái)詢問購(gòu)物的頻率是合適的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞的正確使用,特別是當(dāng)詢問時(shí)間、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和頻率時(shí)的疑問詞選擇。
24. In fact, listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning.
A.imprtantB.mre imprtantC.mre difficult
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示前后兩者的情況一樣
【解析】【分析】句意:事實(shí)上,在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中,聽力和口語(yǔ)一樣重要。A:imprtant - 形容詞,表示"重要的"。B:mre imprtant - 形容詞比較級(jí),表示"更重要的"。C:mre difficult - 形容詞比較級(jí),表示"更難的"。因?yàn)榫渥又惺褂昧?just as ... as"這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),表示兩者具有相同的程度或質(zhì)量,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選用原級(jí)形容詞。在這里,我們要表達(dá)的是聽力和口語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性是相等的,因此應(yīng)使用"imprtant"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的使用,以及"just as ... as"結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。在解答此類題目時(shí),需要準(zhǔn)確理解句子的意思,并注意句子中使用的結(jié)構(gòu)或短語(yǔ)所要求的語(yǔ)法形式。
25.________ exercise yu take, _____________yu'll be.
A.The fewer, the fatter
B.The less, the fatter
C.The less, the mre fatter
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法;句意:你鍛煉的越少,你就會(huì)越胖。the +比較級(jí),the+ 比較級(jí),表示“ 越……,越……”,exercise鍛煉(不可數(shù)名詞);應(yīng)用less; fat 比較級(jí)是fatter,故選B。
26. Farmers becme ____ in ur hmetwn in recent years.
A.mre and mre rich
B.richer and richer
C.mre rich and mre rich
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示越來(lái)越……
【解析】【分析】句意:近年來(lái),我們家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民變得越來(lái)越富有。句子要表達(dá)的是農(nóng)民變得越來(lái)越富有,需要用到"形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu),而rich的比較級(jí)是richer,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的正確使用,特別是當(dāng)需要表達(dá)程度的連續(xù)增加時(shí),應(yīng)使用"比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)"的形式。
27. —What is he ging t ____ when he ____ up?
—He's ging t be a dctr.
A.be, grwsB.des, grwsC.d, grw
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形;第三人稱單數(shù)
28. D yu mind ____the windws?
A.t penB.pensC.pening
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意開窗戶嗎?A:t pen - "t pen" 是動(dòng)詞不定式的形式,。B:pens - "pens" 是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C:pening - "pening" 是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。因?yàn)?mind"后面通常接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,用來(lái)表達(dá)介意某人做某事,所以在這個(gè)句子中應(yīng)該使用"pening"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在固定短語(yǔ)中的使用。在英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞后需要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作為賓語(yǔ),如"enjy"、"finish"、"mind"等。
29. There____ a basketball match tmrrw mrning.
A.hasB.is ging t beC.is ging t have
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí);There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A:has - 這是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞,用于描述當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣。B:is ging t be - 這是"be ging t"將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。的語(yǔ)境。C:is ging t have - have本身就有"有"的意思,與there be的意思重復(fù),因此,"is ging t have"在語(yǔ)法上是不正確的。因?yàn)槲覀円磉_(dá)的是未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生的事件,且句子結(jié)構(gòu)符合"there be"句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),即"there is ging t be"。所以選項(xiàng)B"is ging t be"是正確的。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(there is ging t be/there are ging t be),以及be ging t將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的正確用法。
30.—I wn't have time t g shpping with yu this afternn.
—But yu____me yesterday.
A.rderedB.mentinedC.prmised
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】及物動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天下午我沒有時(shí)間去和你一起購(gòu)物了?!悄阕蛱齑饝?yīng)過(guò)我的。A:rdered - 這個(gè)詞的意思是"命令,訂購(gòu)",它通常用于表達(dá)要求某人做某事或購(gòu)買某物。B:mentined - 這個(gè)詞的意思是"提到,說(shuō)起",它通常用于描述在談話中涉及到某個(gè)話題或某個(gè)人C:prmised - 這個(gè)詞的意思是"承諾,保證",它通常用于描述某人已經(jīng)承諾或保證要做某事。因?yàn)樯舷挛闹刑岬搅藢?duì)方之前給出的某種承諾或約定,并且這種承諾或約定與今天的計(jì)劃有關(guān),所以"prmised"是最合適的選項(xiàng)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,需要根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境選擇最合適的動(dòng)詞。在這個(gè)例子中,需要理解"rdered"、"mentined"和"prmised"三個(gè)詞在不同語(yǔ)境下的用法,并選出最符合句子語(yǔ)境的動(dòng)詞。
六、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,完成對(duì)話 (5分)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。
A: Hi, Dave, wuld yu like t play basketball with me this Saturday?
B: Srry, I can't, Henry. 31.
A:Why?
B:Because I have pian lessns.
A:Err... 32.
B: Twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday.
A: Hw d yu like playing the pian?
B: I lve it. 33.
A: Gd. Yu shuld practise mre. 34.
B: On Sunday I have t wrk in an ld peple's hme. 35. We can play basketball tgether after that.
A: Sunds like a gd idea!
【答案】31.C;32.A;33.E;34.D;35.B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類型;日?;顒?dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Henry邀請(qǐng)Dave這個(gè)周六去打籃球,但Dave因?yàn)橛袖撉僬n而拒絕了。Henry詢問了Dave鋼琴課的頻率,并得知Dave很喜歡彈鋼琴,因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想是成為一名偉大的鋼琴家。當(dāng)Henry提議周日再打籃球時(shí),Dave表示周日他需要在老人院工作,但他建議可以在工作之后一起打籃球。
選項(xiàng)翻譯:
A. 你多久上一次鋼琴課?
B. 哦,為什么不和我一起呢?
C. 我這個(gè)周六很忙。
D. 那么,這個(gè)周日怎么樣?
E. 我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名偉大的鋼琴家。
F. 你真的有很多好習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。
31.根據(jù)原文Srry, I can't, Henry,Henry邀請(qǐng)Dave去打籃球,Dave回答說(shuō)不能去,一般來(lái)說(shuō)拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)闆]有空。C選項(xiàng)"我這個(gè)周六很忙"是符合語(yǔ)境的回答。故答案為C。
32.根據(jù)原文Dave回答Twice a week,可知Henry是在詢問上鋼琴課的頻率,用Hw ften……提問,故答案為A。
33.當(dāng)A問B對(duì)彈鋼琴的感覺如何時(shí),B回答說(shuō)"I lve it.",緊接著給出了自己的夢(mèng)想"My dream is t be a great pianist."。因此,選項(xiàng)E"My dream is t be a great pianist."(我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名偉大的鋼琴家)是符合語(yǔ)境的回答。故答案為E。
34.A在聽到B的夢(mèng)想后,建議他應(yīng)該多練習(xí)。然后B說(shuō)周日要去老人院工作,并給出了另一個(gè)可能的安排。這里A在詢問周日是否有空,因此選項(xiàng)D"Well, hw abut this Sunday?"(那么,這個(gè)周日怎么樣?)是符合邏輯的提問。故答案為D。
35.B在提到周日要去老人院工作后,給出了一個(gè)建議"We can play basketball tgether after that.",即在那之后他們可以一起打籃球。這意味著B邀請(qǐng)A在完成老人院的工作后一起去打籃球,所以選項(xiàng)B"Oh, why nt jin me?"(哦,為什么不加入我呢?)是符合語(yǔ)境的回應(yīng)。故答案為B。
七、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (5分)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、通順、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。
A:Hi, Wang Ning! I didn't see yu yesterday. 36.
B: Oh, I went t the cinema and saw a film.
A: 37.
B: It's abut animals.
A: 38.
B: It was wnderful. But it als made me very sad.
A:Did yu learn a lt frm the film?
B: 39. I learned a lt abut the endangered animals. We can' t see mst f them n earth tday.
A: Srry t hear that.
B:I think we shuld d smething t save them. Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first.
A: 40. I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
B:Then we shuld d it as sn as pssible.
【答案】36.Where did yu g?/What did yu d?;37.What's it abut?/What des it talk abut?;38.What d yu think f it? /Hw d yu find it?/Hw d yu like it?;39.Yes,I did./Yes./Yes, f curse.;40.Gd idea./All right./OK./ Why nt?/Sunds gd.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類型;日?;顒?dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:A和B在討論B昨天去哪里了。B說(shuō)他去了電影院看電影,電影是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的。A詢問電影怎么樣,B表示電影很棒但也讓他很難過(guò)。A問B是否從電影中學(xué)到了很多,B表示是的,他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。B認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該為拯救這些動(dòng)物做些什么,提議加入"愛動(dòng)物俱樂部",A表示贊同。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。
36.根據(jù)原文Oh, I went t the cinema and saw a film,表示B去了電影院看電影。因此,A可能是在詢問B昨天去了哪里或做了什么,故答案為Where did yu g?/What did yu d?
37.根據(jù)原文It's abut animals,表示電影是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的。因此,A可能是在詢問電影的主題或內(nèi)容,故答案為What's it abut?/What des it talk abut?
38.根據(jù)原文It was wnderful. But it als made me very sad,表示B對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)是既好又有點(diǎn)傷感。因此,A可能是在詢問B對(duì)電影的看法或感受,故答案為What d yu think f it? /Hw d yu find it?/Hw d yu like it?
39.根據(jù)原文Did yu learn a lt frm the film?和回答I learned a lt abut the endangered animals.",表示B從電影中確實(shí)學(xué)到了很多。因此,B的回答是對(duì)前面問題的肯定,故答案為Yes,I did./Yes./Yes, f curse.
40.根據(jù)原文Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first和之后的回答表示A對(duì)這個(gè)提議的贊同。因此,A可能是在回應(yīng)這個(gè)提議并表示贊同,故答案為Gd idea./All right./OK./ Why nt?/Sunds gd.
八、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,完形填空 (5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確答案。
Jane and Mary are classmates.They study in the same primary schl. Thugh they are quite 41. frm each ther, they are gd friends. And they are 42. hard-wrking.
Jane is utging. She is a 43. girl. She is better at singing and dancing 44. Mary. She tk part in a dancing cmpetitin last week and wn first place. We all like her because she always helps bring ut the best in us.
Mary is a serius girl. As a kid, she ften speaks quietly. She never speaks ludly. She cares much abut what she des and says. And she 45. laughs ludly in public places.
41.A. difficultB. sameC. different
42.A. allB.bthC. nly
43.A. talentedB. quietC.friendly
44.A. tB. thanC.f
45.A. alwaysB.ftenC.hardly ever
【答案】41.C;42.B;43.A;44.B;45.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了兩位同學(xué)Jane和Mary。盡管他們性格不同,但他們是好朋友,并且都很勤奮。Jane是外向和有天賦的,擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和跳舞,總是能幫助大家發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)。Mary是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的女孩,說(shuō)話輕聲細(xì)語(yǔ),很少在公共場(chǎng)合大聲笑。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
41.句意:盡管他們彼此相當(dāng)不同,但他們是好朋友。A. difficult 困難的 B. same 相同的 C. different 不同的,從句子中的"but"可以看出前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示盡管兩者在某方面不同,但他們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥?。因此,選擇"different"表示兩者之間的不同。故選C。
42.句意:他們都是勤奮的。A. all 所有(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上) B. bth 兩者都 C. nly 只有,句子中提到的是Jane和Mary兩個(gè)人,所以應(yīng)該使用"bth"來(lái)表示兩者都勤奮。故選B。
43.句意:她是一個(gè)有天賦的女孩。A. talented 有天賦的 B. quiet 安靜的 C. friendly 友好的,根據(jù)后文描述"She is better at singing and dancing",我們可以推斷出Jane在唱歌和跳舞方面很有天賦,所以選擇"talented"。故選A。
44.句意:她在唱歌和跳舞方面比Mary更擅長(zhǎng)。A. t 到 B. than 比 C. f 的,句子中使用了比較級(jí)"better",所以需要使用"than"來(lái)連接比較的對(duì)象。故選B。
45.句意:她幾乎從不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲笑。A. always 總是 B. ften 經(jīng)常 C. hardly ever 幾乎不,根據(jù)前文描述"She cares much abut what she des and says",我們可以推斷出Mary是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的女孩,很少在公共場(chǎng)合做出不得體的行為,所以選擇"hardly ever"表示她幾乎不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲笑。故選C。
九、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用,短文填空 (10分)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
There was an ld farmer. He had a hrse which was 46. as ld as himself(他自己).He went ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it 47. . Father and sn didn't ride the hrse but walked, because the farmer didn't want the hrse t be tired. They met tw men n the rad wh said, " 48. are yu walking, farmer? Yu have a hrse, and it's a 49. way t the market(市場(chǎng))." The farmer knew that it was 50. ,s he rde the hrse, but his sn walked. Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding there, farmer? The by 51. s tired.Hw can yu ride the hrse 52. ?"S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde the hrse.Next, three ld men stpped them and ne said,"Why are yu walking,farmer? Get up the hrse, and it's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday." S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and 53. f them rde n. Sme time later, a yung wman passed(經(jīng)過(guò)) 54. "Why aren't yu walking?" she asked, "It isn't far frm the market. Give yur hrse a rest." S the farmer and his sn gt dwn nce again.In 55. yu can't please (使······滿意)everyne all the time.
【答案】46.B;47.I;48.A;49.D;50.F;51.C;52.L;53.E;54.J;55.H
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;日?;顒?dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位老農(nóng)民和他的馬以及他的兒子的故事。老農(nóng)民有一匹和他自己一樣老的馬,他們打算在馬死之前賣掉它。在去往市場(chǎng)的路上,他們遇到了很多人,每個(gè)人對(duì)他們的做法都有不同的看法和建議。最終,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論如何做,都無(wú)法讓所有人滿意。
選項(xiàng)翻譯:
A. Why - 為什么(疑問副詞)
B. almst - 幾乎(副詞)
C. seems - 似乎(動(dòng)詞)
D. lng - 長(zhǎng)的(形容詞)
E. bth - 兩者都(代詞/副詞)
F. true - 真實(shí)的(形容詞)
G. all - 所有的(代詞/副詞)
H. fact - 事實(shí)(名詞)
I. died - 去世(動(dòng)詞,die的過(guò)去式)
J. them - 他們(賓格代詞)
K. yu - 你(主格代詞/賓格代詞)
L. yurself - 你自己(反身代詞)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。
46.句意:他有一匹馬,這匹馬幾乎和他自己一樣老。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞"ld",表示"幾乎一樣老",因此選擇"almst"。故選B。
47.句意:一天早上,他和他的兒子出去賣馬,在馬去世之前。這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)描述馬的狀態(tài),所以選擇"died"。故選I。
48.句意:"為什么你們走著呢,農(nóng)夫?"這是一個(gè)疑問句,詢問原因,所以選擇"Why"。故選A。
49.句意:你有一匹馬,到市場(chǎng)還有一段長(zhǎng)的路。需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述"way"的長(zhǎng)度,所以選擇"lng"。故選D。
50.句意:農(nóng)夫知道這是真的。需要一個(gè)形容詞作從句的表語(yǔ),根據(jù)后面農(nóng)夫聽取了這個(gè)人的建議,可知他也知道這是事實(shí),所以選擇"true"。故選F。
51.句意:這個(gè)男孩似乎很累。需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述男孩的狀態(tài),表示他看起來(lái)很累,所以選擇"seems"。故選C。
52.句意:你怎么能你自己騎馬呢?需要一個(gè)反身代詞來(lái)指代農(nóng)夫自己,所以選擇"yurself"。故選L。
53.句意:所以農(nóng)夫坐到他兒子的后面,他們兩個(gè)都繼續(xù)騎著。需要一個(gè)代詞來(lái)指代農(nóng)夫和他的兒子,表示兩者都騎上了馬,所以選擇"bth"。故選E。
54.句意:過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,一個(gè)年輕的女人從他們身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。需要一個(gè)賓格代詞來(lái)指代農(nóng)夫和他的兒子,作為"passed"的賓語(yǔ),所以選擇"them"。故選G。
55.句意:事實(shí)上,你不能總是讓每個(gè)人都滿意。固定搭配in fact,事實(shí)上,表達(dá)一種事實(shí)或真理,所以選擇"fact"。故選H。
十、閱讀理解,根據(jù)所給材料,完成下列各題。(共40分)
根據(jù)文字及圖片內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Mr. White is a teacher in ur schl. He is frm Canada. He came t China tw years ag. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His sn, Rick, is my gd friend. We are in the same class.Tday is June 25th. It is Rick's furteenth birthday. We plan t hld a party fr him. Here is the prgram fr his birthday party.
56.My classmate, Rick, cmes frm____.
A.AmericaB.CanadaC.ChinaD.New Yrk
57.Rick's father is a____.
A.teacherB.perfrmerC.reprterD.dancer
58.Rick was brn n____25th.
A.JulyB.MayC.JuneD.Mnday
59.Maria will perfrm ____at the party.
A.Chinese sngB.balletC.dancingD.pem
60.____will play the pian because she is gd at it.
A.Wu MingB.HelenC.SallyD.Hu Jun
【答案】56.B
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;日?;顒?dòng);細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了懷特先生和他的兒子里克。懷特先生是一名來(lái)自加拿大的老師,兩年前來(lái)到中國(guó)。他非常善良和樂于助人,因此我們都喜歡他。他的兒子里克是我的好朋友,我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。今天是6月25日,是里克的第14個(gè)生日,我們計(jì)劃為他舉辦一個(gè)生日派對(duì),并給出了生日派對(duì)的節(jié)目安排。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案。
56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 文章明確提到"He is frm Canada."(他來(lái)自加拿大),且里克是懷特先生的兒子,所以里克也來(lái)自加拿大。故選B。
57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章明確提到"Mr. White is a teacher in ur schl."(懷特先生是我們學(xué)校的一名老師),且里克是懷特先生的兒子,所以里克的父親是老師。故選A。
58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tday is June 25th. It is Rick's furteenth birthday,可知里克是6月出生,故選C。
59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)節(jié)目單可知Maria會(huì)在派對(duì)上表演芭蕾舞,故選B。
60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)節(jié)目單可知Sally會(huì)在派對(duì)上表演彈鋼琴,故選C。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring. It wuld be like listening t the same sng n yur MP3 player ver and ver again.
Sme peple dn't like changes. They want t d the same things and see the same peple every day. When smething changes, it makes them feel uncmfrtable. It is like sme children, and they can't g t sleep unless all their tys are in their places. But the change is a big part f life and we all change in small ways every day. The yung get strnger and the ld get weaker.We meet new friends r get new hbbies.
Yu will g thrugh many changes in yur lifetime. In America, sme peple change jbs ten times during their lives. Sme change their hmes eleven times. They like changing because they think it imprves their lives.
China has seen many changes in recent years and mst f them are very gd. Peple are healthier and they are living lnger. Peple have mre mney, mre fd and they have a better educatin. Children are grwing taller and the children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in China. Changes have been gd fr China and they will be gd fr yu.
61.The writer thinks that withut changes ur lives wuld be____.
A.nt bringB.nt interesting
C.mre cmfrtableD.much healthier
62.Peple wh dn't like changes want t____.
A.change in small ways every day
B.buy many tys fr their children every day
C.meet new friends r get new hbbies all the time
D.d the same thing and see the same peple every day
63.Americans like changes because they think____.
A.these changes imprve their lives
B.they can't d the same things every day
C.they can meet many new friends
D.they can ften get new hbbies
64.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peple are less healthy and they are living a shrter life in China.
B.The children in Shanghai are nw the tallest in the wrld.
C.Many gd changes have taken place(發(fā)生) in recent years in China.
D.Peple have less mney but they have a better educatin in China.
65.What des the passage tell us?
A.What change is.B.Hw t change.
C.Change is gd.D.Hw t live better.
【答案】61.B
62.D
63.A
64.C
65.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;日?;顒?dòng);細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章討論了生活中變化的重要性。作者指出,沒有變化,我們的生活將非常無(wú)聊。然而,有些人不喜歡變化,他們希望每天做同樣的事情和見同樣的人。但當(dāng)發(fā)生變化時(shí),他們會(huì)感到不舒服。盡管如此,變化是生活的重要組成部分,我們每天都在以某種方式發(fā)生變化。作者還提到,在人的一生中,會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化,比如在美國(guó),有些人一生中會(huì)換工作十多次,有些人會(huì)換房子十一次。這是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈抛兓軌蚋纳扑麄兊纳?。此外,文章還提到中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生了許多變化,其中大部分是積極的,如人們更健康、壽命更長(zhǎng)、有更多的錢和食物,以及更好的教育。作者認(rèn)為,這些變化對(duì)中國(guó)是有益的,也將對(duì)你有益。整體而言,文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展的積極影響。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀理解能力。通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀文章中的每個(gè)部分,結(jié)合題目要求,可以準(zhǔn)確找出答案。同時(shí),本題也幫助學(xué)生鞏固了事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解技巧。
61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring."可知,作者認(rèn)為沒有變化,我們的生活會(huì)非常無(wú)聊。因此,沒有變化,我們的生活就不會(huì)有趣。故選B。
62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Sme peple dn't like changes. They want t d the same things and see the same peple every day."可知,不喜歡變化的人想要每天都做同樣的事情,看到同樣的人。故選D。
63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"They like changing because they think it imprves their lives."可知,美國(guó)人喜歡變化,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這些變化改善了他們的生活。故選A。
64.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"China has seen many changes in recent years and mst f them are very gd. Peple are healthier and they are living lnger. Peple have mre mney, mre fd and they have a better educatin."可知,近年來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了許多好的變化。故選C。
65.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文"Withut changes, ur lives wuld be very bring."和"Changes have been gd fr China and they will be gd fr yu."可知,文章主要討論了變化對(duì)我們生活的重要性,并指出變化對(duì)我們的生活是有益的。它并沒有具體解釋什么是變化、如何變化或如何生活得更好,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)了變化帶來(lái)的積極影響。因此,文章傳達(dá)的主要信息是"變化是好的"。故選C。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。
Every girl dreams she culd be the mst beautiful in the wrld. Sme girls went under the knife(動(dòng)手術(shù))t change(改變)their lks.
Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins (手術(shù))in 2012, and she lked different. Befre the peratins, she was shy because she thught she was nt beautiful. After the peratins, she had much bigger eyes and a higher nse. When she talks with thers, there is always a big smile n her face.
Susan als has mre clients(客戶)than thers. When she des the wrk, she is much happier and can finish it mre quickly. She is called the mst talented girl in the cmpany(公司).
Susan's changes made her life better. Hwever, the scientists didn't think it was gd t change life in this way. It's mre imprtant t adjust (調(diào)整) ur minds.
66.Susan's face is different frm 13 years ag.
67.Susan did the peratins when she was 20.
68.Susan des mre slwly in the cmpany after the peratins.
69.Peple in the cmpany call Susan the mst talented girl.
70.The scientists advise(建議)us t change ur minds.
【答案】66.正確
67.錯(cuò)誤
68.錯(cuò)誤
69.正確
70.正確
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;日?;顒?dòng);細(xì)節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了蘇珊通過(guò)手術(shù)改變了自己的外貌,從而變得更加自信,并在工作中取得了更好的成績(jī)。然而,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為調(diào)整心態(tài)比改變外貌更為重要。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解時(shí)首先要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié),就可以解答出來(lái),有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考直事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。
66. 根據(jù)原文Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins(手術(shù)) in 2012,and she lked different,蘇珊在2012年進(jìn)行了手術(shù),她的外貌發(fā)生了變化。從蘇珊現(xiàn)在28歲這一信息推斷,13年前她是15歲,所以她的臉在那時(shí)是不同的。故答案為正確。
67.根據(jù)原文Susan, a 28-year-ld girl, did sme peratins(手術(shù)) in 2012,這意味著蘇珊在2012年進(jìn)行了手術(shù),而那時(shí)她是15歲。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
68.根據(jù)原文Susan als has mre clients(客戶) than thers. When she des the wrk, she is much happier and can finish it mre quickly,蘇珊在手術(shù)后工作效率更高,能更快地完成任務(wù)。所以這個(gè)陳述說(shuō)她在公司工作更慢是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
69.根據(jù)原文She is called the mst talented girl in the cmpany,可知蘇珊在公司被稱為最有才華的女孩,故答案為正確。
70.根據(jù)原文Hwever, the scientists didn't think it was gd t change life in this way. It's mre imprtant t adjust(調(diào)整) ur minds,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為通過(guò)改變外貌來(lái)改變生活并不是一個(gè)好方法,更重要的是調(diào)整我們的心態(tài)。所以這個(gè)陳述說(shuō)科學(xué)家建議我們改變心態(tài)是正確的。故答案為正確。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空自處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
Many peple like t take a trip arund the wrld. It's interesting and relaxing. Here are sme suggestins(建議) fr a great trip.
First,meet lcal (當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eple.We can really learn much frm lcal peple. 71. They can tell yu many useful things. Dn't be afraid. Ask the lcal peple! 72.
Secnd,watch lcal life. 73. Let me tell yu sme gd ideas! It's nice t sit in a park r in a cffee shp. Watch the clrs and the peple and listen t the sund. 74.
Third, take sme phts. Yu can remember the new place and the lcal peple with yur phts. Yu dn't need t spend much mney. 75.
The wrld is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I'm sure yu'll have a nice trip.
【答案】71.B;72.F;73.A;74.D;75.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文;日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了關(guān)于如何更好地享受世界旅行的幾個(gè)建議。
選項(xiàng)翻譯:
A. 你真的想好好了解這個(gè)新地方嗎?
B. 一定要記得和他們交談。
C. 而且照片很容易和其他人分享。
D. 你可以從中得到很多。
E. 你覺得這個(gè)新地方怎么樣?
F. 他們會(huì)很樂意告訴你的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。
71.根據(jù)We can really learn much frm lcal peple,我們可以從當(dāng)?shù)厝四抢飳W(xué)到很多東西,所以接下來(lái)的句子應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)要與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鞯?。B選項(xiàng)"一定要記得和他們交談"正好符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境。故選B。
72.根據(jù)Dn't be afraid. Ask the lcal peple,不要害怕,問當(dāng)?shù)厝?,緊接著的句子應(yīng)該與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽敢馓峁椭嘘P(guān)。F選項(xiàng)"他們會(huì)很樂意告訴你的"承接了上文,表達(dá)了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽敢夥窒硇畔⒌囊庠?。故選F。
73.根據(jù)Let me tell yu sme gd ideas,讓我告訴你一些好主意,所以這里的句子應(yīng)該是引出下文關(guān)于觀察當(dāng)?shù)厣畹膬?nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)"你真的想好好了解這個(gè)新地方嗎?"是一個(gè)很好的引言,引導(dǎo)讀者思考并準(zhǔn)備了解新地方的生活。故選A。
74.根據(jù)atch the clrs and the peple and listen t the sund,觀察顏色、人和聲音,這里的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)觀察行為的結(jié)果進(jìn)行描述。D選項(xiàng)"你可以從中得到很多"總結(jié)了觀察的好處,與上文相契合。故選D。
75.根據(jù)Yu can remember the new place and the lcal peple with yur phts. Yu dn't need t spend much mney,拍照可以記住新地方和當(dāng)?shù)厝?,而且不需要花很多錢,接下來(lái)的句子應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步解釋拍照的好處。C選項(xiàng)"而且照片很容易和其他人分享"補(bǔ)充了拍照的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),與前文形成了良好的銜接。故選C。
任務(wù)型閱讀
Hi,bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
76. Yu may have a favrite fd,but yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds,yu will get mre nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng))yur bdy needs.
77. When yu are really thirsty (渴), water is the first chice (選擇). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium(鈣) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes(骨頭).
78. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating,ntice(注意) hw yur bdy feels. Eating t much will nt make yu feel gd but will make yu fat.
79. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r use cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and s n. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
80. One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意,其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,每空一詞。
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
【答案】76.E;77.C;78.A;79.B;80.D;81.rules / suggestins /advice;82.smething;83.milk;84.bdy;85.favrite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;身體健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)健康的孩子,并給出了五個(gè)規(guī)則。
選項(xiàng)翻譯:
A. "Listen" t yur bdy. - "傾聽"你的身體。
B. Limit screen time. - 限制屏幕時(shí)間。
C. Drink water and milk ften. - 經(jīng)常喝水和牛奶。
D. Be active. - 保持活躍。
E. Eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. - 吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜。
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language. - 注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。同時(shí)還要在文章找尋找關(guān)鍵詞,提取有效信息,完成思維導(dǎo)圖填空。
76.根據(jù)原文yu shuld eat smething different. If yu eat different fds,yu will get mre nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng))yur bdy needs,建議孩子們吃不同的食物,以獲取身體所需的各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)。因此,選項(xiàng)E "Eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables." 是正確的。故選E。
77.根據(jù)原文When yu are really thirsty , water is the first chice. Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes,當(dāng)口渴時(shí),水是第一選擇,并且牛奶是一個(gè)很好的飲料,因?yàn)樗転槟闾峁┥眢w生長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)壯骨骼所需的鈣。所以,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。故選C。
78.根據(jù)原文 Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating,ntice(注意) hw yur bdy feels,描述了當(dāng)你吃飽時(shí)應(yīng)該如何感受,并提醒我們注意身體的感受,避免吃得過(guò)多。這實(shí)際上是告訴我們要"傾聽"我們的身體。因此,選項(xiàng)A是正確的。故選A。
79.根據(jù)原文Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r use cmputers和Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day,討論了屏幕時(shí)間,即看電視、DVD和視頻或使用電腦的時(shí)間,并建議每天不超過(guò)兩小時(shí)。所以,選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。
80.根據(jù)原文One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day,提到你應(yīng)該知道自己最喜歡什么活動(dòng),并找到每天保持活躍的方法。這強(qiáng)調(diào)了保持活躍的重要性。因此,選項(xiàng)D是正確的。故選D。
81.根據(jù)原文D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw,可知一些規(guī)則/建議可以幫助我們變得健康,故答案為rules / suggestins /advice。
82.根據(jù)原文Yu may have a favrite fd,but yu shuld eat smething different,可知應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)不同的東西,故答案為smething。
83.根據(jù)原文Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes,可知牛奶可以給你更多你的骨骼生長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)壯所需要的鈣,故答案為milk。
84.根據(jù)原文When yu are eating,ntice hw yur bdy feels,可知當(dāng)我們飽的時(shí)候,身體會(huì)告訴我們,故答案為bdy。
85.根據(jù)原文One thing yu shuld d is t knw which activity yu like best,可知我們應(yīng)該做的一件事就是知道自己最喜歡什么活動(dòng),故答案為favrite。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
My father, Jhn Smith, was brn(出生)in India in 1947. Nw he still lives in India with my mm. Jim and Jack, wh are twins and wh are three years lder than me, are in Canada nw, and I am in England. Our father ften cmes t ur places t stay with us fr a few days.
My father wrked as a teacher in a high schl fr ver frty years. He is a hard-wrking and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went t grw fruit and vegetables n the farm. He is a gd ck (廚師)nw. He ften helps my mm in the kitchen t ck delicius fd.
During the years I stayed with my father, he was always gd t me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went t the twn t g shpping, he wuld buy smething fr me t eat. He always knew what I liked mst.
Nw, I live far frm my parents. When I talk with them thrugh the phne, they always give me gd advice(建議). I miss them.
86.Where des Jhn live?
87.Hw many brthers des the writer have?
88.Was Jhn a teacher befre he retired?
89.What des the writer think f his father?
90.Hw des the writer cmmunicate(溝通) with his parents nw?
【答案】86.In India.
87.Tw.
88.Yes,he was.
89.He is a hard-wrking and kind man.
90.Thrugh the phne.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介紹了作者的父親Jhn Smith的生平、職業(yè)以及他與家人的關(guān)系。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。
86.根據(jù)My father,Jhn Smith,was brn(出生)in India in 1947. Nw he still lives in India with my mm,可知Jhn Smith現(xiàn)在在印度和他的媽媽住在一起,故答案為In India。
87.根據(jù)原文"Jim and Jack, wh are twins and wh are three years lder than me, are in Canada nw",可知作者有兩個(gè)哥哥Jim和Jack,故答案為Tw。
88.根據(jù)原文"My father wrked as a teacher in a high schl fr ver frty years. He is a hard-wrking and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went t grw fruit and vegetables n the farm.",可知Jhn Smith在退休前是高中的老師,故答案為Yes,he was。
89.根據(jù)原文"He is a hard-wrking and kind man.",可知作者認(rèn)為他的父親是一個(gè)勤奮且善良的人,故答案為He is a hard-wrking and kind man。
90.根據(jù)原文"Nw, I live far frm my parents. When I talk with them thrugh the phne, they always give me gd advice(建議).",可知作者現(xiàn)在通過(guò)電話與父母溝通,故答案為Thrugh the phne。
十一、寫作(15分)
91.根據(jù)要求,完成寫作。
2024年就要到了,我們的生活發(fā)生了很多的改變,談一談過(guò)去一年你的變化以及對(duì)于新的一年你對(duì)自己有哪些期待。結(jié)合自己的成長(zhǎng)歷程,可以從健康、學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、交友、旅行、娛樂等方面,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容包括:(1)結(jié)合實(shí)際,談?wù)勆硇慕】档闹匾裕?2)列舉自身至少兩方面的變化及原因;(3)列舉自身至少兩項(xiàng)未來(lái)期待。
寫作要求:(1)語(yǔ)言流暢,層次清晰,內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù)80-100;(3)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
參考詞匯:physical and mental health 身心健康
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文;記敘文;自我管理;自我提升
【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文作文。本文要求以"Changes and Expectatins fr the New Year"為話題,探討2023年到2024年之間個(gè)人的變化以及對(duì)新一年的期待。寫作步驟:引言:簡(jiǎn)要介紹背景,即2024年的到來(lái)和生活的變化。身心健康的重要性:闡述身心健康對(duì)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和幸福的重要性,可以引用實(shí)例或普遍觀點(diǎn)。個(gè)人變化及原因:列舉兩個(gè)方面的變化,如學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步或運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成,并解釋這些變化的原因。未來(lái)期待:表達(dá)對(duì)新一年的兩個(gè)期待,如進(jìn)一步提高某項(xiàng)技能或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃。結(jié)論:總結(jié)全文,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和對(duì)未來(lái)的積極態(tài)度。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述過(guò)去一年的變化。使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)新年的期待。注意段落之間的過(guò)渡和銜接,使文章流暢自然。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查描述個(gè)人變化和期待的英語(yǔ)作文。寫此類作文時(shí),需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:文章應(yīng)包含引言、主體和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分。引言部分可以簡(jiǎn)要介紹背景,主體部分詳細(xì)闡述身心健康的重要性、個(gè)人變化和原因,以及對(duì)新一年的期待,結(jié)論部分則總結(jié)全文。以下是一些可能用到的較好的句子或短語(yǔ):"The imprtance f physical and mental health cannt be verstated." (身心健康的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。)"Over the past year, I have made significant prgress in (specific area)." (在過(guò)去的一年里,我在(具體領(lǐng)域)取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。)
A. Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
B. Oh, why nt jin me?
C. I'm busy this Saturday.
D. Well, hw abut this Sunday?
E. My dream is t be a great pianist.
F. Yu really have lts f gd habits.
A. Why B. almst C. seems D. lng E. bth F.true
G. all H. fact I. died J. them K. yu L. yurself
A. D yu really want t knw the new place well?
B. Always remember t talk with them.
C. And the phts are easy t share with ther peple.
D. Yu can get a lt frm that.
E. What d yu think f the new place?
F. They will be happy t tell yu.
A. "Listen" t yur bdy.
B. Limit screen(限制屏幕)time.
C Drink water and milk ften.
D. Be active(活躍的).
E. Eat different fds,especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
A. Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
B. Oh, why nt jin me?
C. I'm busy this Saturday.
D. Well, hw abut this Sunday?
E. My dream is t be a great pianist.
F. Yu really have lts f gd habits.
A. Why B. almst C. seems D. lng E. bth F.true
G. all H. fact I. died J. them K. yu L. yurself
A. D yu really want t knw the new place well?
B. Always remember t talk with them.
C. And the phts are easy t share with ther peple.
D. Yu can get a lt frm that.
E. What d yu think f the new place?
F. They will be happy t tell yu.
A. "Listen" t yur bdy.
B. Limit screen(限制屏幕)time.
C Drink water and milk ften.
D. Be active(活躍的).
E. Eat different fds,especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables.
F. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
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