
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. — ________
—Thanks. Yu, t.
A. Gd mrning.B. Have a gd day.C. Are these yur keys?D. Here yu are.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——祝你今天過得愉快?!x謝。也祝你愉快。
考查情景交際。Gd mrning.早上好。;Have a gd day.祝你今天過得愉快。;Are these yur keys?這些是你鑰匙嗎?;Here yu are.給你。根據(jù)答語“Thanks. Yu, t.”并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)該是表示祝福的話,B項符合語境。故選B。
2. —What abut ging fr a walk alng the East Lake?
— ________.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Glad t hear thatD. That sunds great
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——沿著東湖散步怎么樣?——聽起來不錯。
考查情景交際。With pleasure非常樂意;My pleasure我的榮幸;Glad t hear that很高興聽到這個消息;That sunds great聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“What abut ging fr a walk alng the East Lake?”表示建議可知,對這個建議表示贊同應(yīng)說That sunds great。故選D。
3. —________
—Oh, yes. I’m lking fr my seat.
A. What’s wrng?B. Can I help yu?C. Are there any seats?D. Excuse me.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我能幫你嗎?——哦,是的。我在尋找我的座位。
考查情景交際。What’s wrng怎么了;Can I help yu我能幫你嗎;Are there any seats還有座位嗎;Excuse me打擾一下。根據(jù)“Oh, yes. I’m lking fr my seat.”可知,找不到自己座位,需要幫助,故選B。
4. —Can yu help me ________ a date f the meeting? It’s nly three days left.
—Sure. I’ll call yu later.
A. breakB. catchC. fixD. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你能幫我確定會議的日期嗎?只剩下三天了。 ——當(dāng)然。我待會給你打電話。
考查動詞辨析。break破壞,打破;catch抓住,趕上;fix確認,維修,固定;keep保持,繼續(xù)。結(jié)合語境及“…a date f the meeting? It’s nly three days left.”可知,只剩三天時間,時間緊迫,此處在請求對方“確認”會議的日期。故選C。
5. — Wh is the girl in pink?
— She is my ________, my uncle’s daughter.
A nephewB. sisterC. cusinD. niece
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——穿粉色衣服的女孩是誰?——她是我的堂妹,我叔叔的女兒。
考查名詞辨析和常識。nephew侄子;sister姐妹;cusin堂兄妹/表兄妹;niece侄女。根據(jù)常識,叔叔的女兒是我的堂妹,故選C。
6. The tw cars ________ similar, but the left ne is larger than the right ne.
A. feelB. lkC. sundD. smell
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:這兩輛車看起來很像,但左邊的比右邊的大。
考查動詞辨析。feel感覺;lk看起來;sund聽起來;smell聞起來。根據(jù)“The tw cars ... similar, but the left ne is larger than the right ne.”可知,句子描述的是兩輛車的外觀比較,使用“l(fā)k”來表示“看起來”符合語境。故選B。
7. It’s nt strange fr teenagers t feel a little ________ because mst f them g t sleep very late at night.
A. scaredB. bredC. tiredD. relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:青少年感到有點累并不奇怪,因為他們中的大多數(shù)人晚上睡得很晚。
考查形容詞辨析。scared害怕的;bred無聊的;tired疲憊的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“because mst f them g t sleep very late at night.”可知,青少年中的大多數(shù)人晚上睡得很晚,所以感到累,故選C。
8. ________ f my parents are dctrs, s we dn’t always need t g t the hspital when we get sick.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Bth
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我的父母都是醫(yī)生,所以我們生病時不總是需要去醫(yī)院。
考查代詞辨析。Either指兩者中任意一個;Neither指兩者都不;All指三者或三者以上都;Bth指兩者都。根據(jù)“my parents”可知,表示“兩者”,且句意為兩者都是醫(yī)生,故選D。
9. We want t watch the rest f the mvie t ________ what will happen in the end.
A. find utB. cme utC. lk utD. take ut
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我們想看電影的其余部分,看看最后會發(fā)生什么。
考查動詞短語。find ut弄清;cme ut出來;lk ut小心;take ut拿出。根據(jù)“We want t watch the rest f the mvie”可知,想看電影的其余部分是為了想要弄清最后會發(fā)生什么。故選A。
10. The saying “We shuld think twice befre we act.” tells us ________
A. why shuld we think fr many times befre acting
B. what can we think abut befre we d smething
C. where we can d imprtant things in the right way
D. hw imprtant it is t think befre we d smething
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:俗話說“三思而后行”。這句話告訴我們在做事之前三思是多么重要。
考查賓語從句的語序和引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)“tells us”可知,此處為賓語從句,要用陳述句語序,所以A和B選項排除;根據(jù)“We shuld think twice befre we act.”可知,此處強調(diào)“三思而后行”,D選項“在做事之前三思是多么重要”符合句意。故選D。
三、完形填空 (共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Emili Santana is a furteen-year-ld by. He is a ninth grader. He spends tw hurs a day playing ____11____ every day. He has been preparing ____12____ smething since the third grade.
He was at the beach. A little girl at the beach was ging t the ____13____. She tk her hat ff and her hair went with ____14____. She was s ____15____ and felt embarrassed (尷尬的), and that picture ____16____ in Emili’s mind fr a lng time. The yung girl’s struggle (掙扎) ____17____ him t d smething helpful. He started keeping his ____18____ t help sick children. They have lst their hair because f illness.
Fr many years, Emili grew his hair ____19____ ne gal (目標(biāo)) in mind: t give it t peple wh need it and truly help smene. “Knwing that I culd ____20____ a big part in smebdy else’s life and bring jy t them, it made me want t change ther peple’s lives int ____21____ nes,” he explained.
Grwing his hair wasn’t always ____22____. Emili faced difficulties because he is an athlete (運動員). Keeping lng hair while being active in sprts was very difficult. He als heard bad wrds frm ____23____. “Even when I gt sme wrds like ‘bys shuldn’t have lng hair’ and things like that, I decided t d it because I get t see ____24____ smile and make his r her life better.” Emili said.
He kept ging even thugh he met many difficulties, and he ____25____ made his dream cme true. His hair has been given t children with hair lss (脫發(fā)) fr free.
11. A. the pianB. gamesC. basketballD. vides
12. A. atB. frC. inD. n
13. A. waterB. muntainC. sandD. river
14. A. themB. itC. himD. us
15. A. happyB. yungC. busyD. sad
16. A. brkeB. readC. sawD. stayed
17. A. encuragedB. chseC. wantedD. liked
18. A. hairB. feetC. handD. hat
19. A. fB. withC. tD. up
20. A. spendB. playC. liveD. keep
21. A. betterB. wrseC. quickerD. slwer
22. A. hardB. easyC. imprtantD. interesting
23. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
24. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
25. A. easilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. finally
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Emili Santana堅持留長發(fā)來幫助那些因為疾病而失去頭發(fā)的孩子。
【11題詳解】
句意:他每天花兩個小時打籃球。
the pian鋼琴;games游戲;basketball籃球;vides視頻。由“Emili faced difficulties because he is an athlete”可知,是花時間打籃球。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意:他從三年級開始就一直在為某事做準(zhǔn)備。
at在;fr為了;in在……里面;n在……上面。prepare fr“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,固定搭配。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:海灘上有個小女孩正要去游泳。
water水;muntain山;sand沙子;river河。由“at the beach”可知,是去水里。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:她摘下帽子,頭發(fā)也隨之脫落。
them他們;it它;him他;us我們。由“She tk her hat ff”可知,此處應(yīng)用it指代帽子。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:她很傷心,感到很尷尬,那一幕在Emili的腦海里停留了很長時間。
happy開心的;yung年輕的;busy繁忙的;sad難過的。由“She was s…and felt embarrassed”可知,小女孩那時應(yīng)該很傷心。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意:她很傷心,感到很尷尬,那一幕在Emili的腦海里停留了很長時間。
brke破壞;read讀;saw看;stayed停留。由“and that picture…in Emili’s mind fr a lng time”可知,那一幕應(yīng)該是一直停留在他的腦海里。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:這個年輕女孩的掙扎鼓勵他做一些有益的事情。
encuraged鼓勵;chse選擇;wanted想;liked喜歡。由“The yung girl’s struggle (掙扎)…h(huán)im t d smething helpful”可知,小女孩的掙扎鼓勵了他去做一些有益的事情。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:他開始留著頭發(fā)來幫助生病的孩子。
hair頭發(fā);feet腳;hand手;hat帽子。由“Emili grew his hair”可知,是留長發(fā)。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:多年來,Emili留頭發(fā)的目的只有一個:把頭發(fā)捐給需要的人,真正幫助別人。
f的;with有;t向;up向上。由“Emili grew his hair…ne gal (目標(biāo)) in mind”可知,Emili留頭發(fā)是為了一個目標(biāo),應(yīng)用with。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:“知道我可以在別人的生活中扮演重要角色,給他們帶來快樂,這讓我想讓別人的生活變得更好,”他解釋說。
spend花費;play玩;live生活;keep保持。play a/an…part in“扮演……的角色”,固定搭配。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:“知道我可以在別人的生活中扮演重要角色,給他們帶來快樂,這讓我想讓別人的生活變得更好,”他解釋說。
better更好;wrse更差;quicker更快;slwer更慢。由“it made me want t change ther peple’s lives int…nes”可知,是讓別人的生活變得更好。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:留頭發(fā)并不總是那么容易。
hard困難的;easy 容易的;imprtant重要的;interesting有趣的。由“ Keeping lng hair while being active in sprts was very difficult”可知,留長發(fā)對Emili是不容易的。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意:他也聽到了別人的壞話。
anther三個及以上的另一個;ther其他的;thers其他人;the ther兩個中的另一個。由“He als heard bad wrds frm…”可知,應(yīng)該是其他人說的不好的話。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:“即使有人對我說‘男孩不應(yīng)該留長發(fā)’之類的話,我還是決定這樣做,因為我可以看到別人微笑,讓他或她的生活更美好?!盓mili說。
everybdy每個人;smebdy某些人;anybdy任何人;nbdy沒有人。由“I get t see…smile and make his r her life better”可知,此處指某個人。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:盡管遇到了許多困難,他還是堅持下去,最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。
easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;carefully小心地;finally最后。由“and he…made his dream cme true”可知,最后,他實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選D。
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面文章,從文章后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
26. In which sectin (欄目) f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. ANIMALB. SPORTSC. CHINAD. AROUND THE WORLD
27. Where des Mazzenga cme frm?
A. The UK.B. America.C. Italy.D. Spain.
28. What wuld be a gd heading (標(biāo)題) fr the secnd piece f news?
A. The Cutest BabiesB. The Smallest Mnkeys
C. The Funniest StriesD. The Craziest Z
29. Hng lng will Pygmy Marmset be when they grw up?
A. 3-5cm.B. 10-15cm.C. Arund 3cm.D. Arund 5cm.
30. What’s Niclas Barriz and David Peyru’s next plan?
A. T build the smallest rideable bicycle.B. T make the tallest rideable bicycle.
C. T buy a small bicycle in France.D. T find a jb in a bike factry.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了三則新聞,意大利90歲老婦打破百米短跑世界紀(jì)錄,倫敦動物園迎來迷你猴,法國人打造最高可騎自行車。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Fastest Runner”、“S it’s very exciting t see this kind f mnkey babies in the z.”及“The Tallest Rideable Bike”可知,文章涉及不同國家和主題,適合“AROUND THE WORLD”欄目。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italy has many ld peple. One in fur are ver 65 years ld. Emma Maria Mazzenga is ver 90.”可知,Emma Maria Mazzenga來自意大利。故選C。
【28題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“The tw baby mnkeys are new t the Lndn Z.”及“They are the smallest mnkeys in the wrld, called Pygmy Marmset.”可知,第二則新聞介紹了世界上最小的猴子,標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“The Smallest Mnkeys”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are the smallest mnkeys in the wrld, called Pygmy Marmset. They are nly 10-15cm when they grw up.”可知,Pygmy Marmset長大后為10-15cm。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Niclas and David are nw thinking abut building the smallest rideable bicycle.”可知,Niclas和David計劃建造最小的可騎自行車。故選A。
B
Knchg Rapten is ten years ld. He is in the fifth grade. His schl stands as the highest schl in the twn. It is in Nyingchi, Xizang Autnmus Regin (自治區(qū)). It is abut 4,000 meters abve sea level (海平面).
The schl is nw hlding 397 students. Mst f the students are frm alpine pastral regins (高寒牧區(qū)). Sme f them live mre than 50 kilmetres away. As a result, mst students chse t live at the schl during the schl year.
The schl is filled with mdem facilities (設(shè)施). It has indr and utdr basketball curts and tw sccer fields. Every classrm has a smart tuch-screen cmputer.
T make it easier fr students t travel t/frm schl, the schl has a special timetable. Students g t schl fr ten days and then enjy a fur-day break. Fr Knchg Rapten, this is perfect during the summer. It is when the family mves t the pasture (牧場). He helps his father with the animals and his mther with her wrk. “If there is n barding (寄宿), it wuld be very difficult t d well in bth schl and daily life,” the father says. He added that their summer pasture is abut an hur’s drive t schl.
Every day, after washing up and having breakfast in the mrning, Knchg Rapten begins his day f study with his classmates. They have all their breakfasts, lunches and dinners at schl. They als enjy snacks like bread, fruit and ygurt during breaks. After evening self-study classes, students g t bed befre 10 p.m.
31. The schl’s facilities are ________.
A. exciting and newB. special and private
C. useful and funnyD. smart and mdern
32. Hw many days can Knchg Rapten rest in a mnth?
A. Fur days.B. Eight days.C. Twelve days.D. Twenty days.
33. Why d mst students chse t live at the schl during the schl year?
A. Because it is free t live at schl.
B. Because their hmes are t far away.
C. Because they enjy schl life mre than hme life.
D. Because the schl has better fd.
34 What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What students d at schl every day.B. What students d at weekends.
C. Where students play at schl.D. Where students live at weekends.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life at a High Sea Level SchlB. Knchg Rapten’s Daily Things t D
C. Educatin in the Pastures in SummerD. A Mdem Schl in the Highest Place
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了位于西藏自治區(qū)林芝市的一所學(xué)校的環(huán)境、設(shè)施、學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活以及一位名叫Knchg Rapten的學(xué)生的具體情況。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The schl is filled with mdern facilities.”和“Every classrm has a smart tuch-screen cmputer.”可知,學(xué)校的設(shè)施很現(xiàn)代化,每個教室都有一臺智能觸摸屏電腦,因此學(xué)校設(shè)施“智能和現(xiàn)代化”。故選D。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Students g t schl fr ten days and then enjy a fur-day break.”可知,學(xué)生們上十天學(xué),然后有四天的休息時間,上學(xué)、休息共需10+4=14天;據(jù)此可以推斷,一個月大約有30天,因此Knchg Rapten一個月可以上兩次學(xué),休息的天數(shù)為4*2=8天。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sme f them live mre than 50 kilmetres away. As a result, mst students chse t live at the schl during the schl year.”可知,一些學(xué)生住在離學(xué)校50多公里的地方,所以大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇在學(xué)校住宿的原因是他們的家離學(xué)校太遠。故選B。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。最后一段主要講述Knchg Rapten和他的同學(xué)們在學(xué)校每天的生活,包括起床、洗漱、早餐、學(xué)習(xí)、午餐、晚餐、課間休息和晚自習(xí)等活動。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知,本文主要講述了一所位于高海拔地區(qū)的學(xué)校的生活情況;選項A“高海拔學(xué)校的生活”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Farmers Need Help
А grup f UK farmers started a campaign (運動) asking large supermarkets t stp “farmwashing”, which means using labels (標(biāo)簽) t make shppers think the fd is frm small UK farms. The campaign, called Farmers Against Farmwashing, wants UK supermarkets t supprts lcal farmers.
The farmers said that supermarkets are using farm-style names t make the shppers think that the fd is frm the UK farms. But in fact, they are frm large farms utside UK. In July, a survey (調(diào)查) f 202 farmers shwed that 61% were wrried and they might give up their farms in 18 mnths because they were nt making enugh mney. Only 25% f them believed that supermarkets wuld help them. Still thers wrried that if they spke ut their wrries, the lcal supermarket wuld nt d business with them.
★ . А survey f supermarket shppers shwed that 74% f them wanted hnesty abut where their fd was cming frm. 67% f them felt angry when they fund ut that supermarkets can use the wrd “farm” n the fd even if it desn’t cme frm ne.
T start the campaign, the farmers sent an pen letter t the bsses f sme UK supermarkets. The letter was signed (簽名) by mre than 100 peple. The farmers als asked the shppers t chse the fd t see if they are supprting the lcal farms.
Guy Watsn, wh is leading the campaign, said farmers already had prblems f changeable weather and rising csts (mney that farmers put int grwing and making fd), they really need help. He said, “it’s time fr supermarkets and peple t listen.”
36. Which picture is mentined (提到) in paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
37. Supermarkets use farm-style names ________.
A. because the fd is frm the lcal farmsB. because they wuld help lcal farmers
C. t lie t shppers t buy their fdD. t give up the fd frm freign cuntries
38. What can be put int ★ ?
A. Farmers knw that the supermarkets will help them
B. “Farmwashing” is the nly prblem that farmers have
C. Fd desn’t cme frm any real farms in Britain
D. Farmers aren’t the nly nes that wrried abut it
39. The underlined wrd “hnesty” means ________.
A. truth abut smethingB. reasn abut smething
C. strength abut smethingD. difference abut smething
40. What is prbably the writer’s purpse (目的)?
A. T tell readers that sme fd is nt frm lcal farms.
B. T shw a feeling f unhappiness t the supermarkets.
C. T ask fr help frm the lcal supermarkets and peple.
D. T invite peple t visit lcal farms and supermarkets.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群英國農(nóng)民發(fā)起了一場運動,要求大型超市停止使用誤導(dǎo)性標(biāo)簽,讓消費者誤以為食品來自英國小型農(nóng)場。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“farm-style names”和“the fd is frm the UK farms”可知,第二段是和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有關(guān),選項A的圖片符合。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“supermarkets are using farm-style names t make the shppers think that the fd is frm the UK farms”可知,超市使用農(nóng)場風(fēng)格的名字是為了誤導(dǎo)消費者購買他們的產(chǎn)品,故選C。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Still thers wrried that if they spke ut their wrries, the lcal supermarket wuld nt d business with them”和“А survey f supermarket shppers shwed that 74% f them wanted hnesty abut where their fd was cming frm.”可知,不僅僅是農(nóng)民擔(dān)心這個問題,超市購物者也會擔(dān)心,選項D符合語境,故選D。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“them felt angry when they fund ut that supermarkets can use the wrd ‘farm’ n the fd even if it desn’t cme frm ne.”可知,消費者希望知道食物的真實來源,所以希望超市可以誠實的告知他們的食物來自哪里,故“hnesty”意為“某事的真相”,故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Guy Watsn, wh is leading the campaign, said farmers already had prblems f changeable weather and rising csts (mney that farmers put int grwing and making fd), they really need help.”文章內(nèi)容,作者希望通過這篇文章呼吁超市和人們幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民,故選C。
Part Tw
V. Fill in the blanks with the given wrds in the table. There are tw that yu d nt need. (2’5)
Jhn is very crazy abut stnes. He has a very big ____41____ f all kinds f stnes. His father lves cllecting stnes, t. Smetimes he will give Jhn sme ____42____ abut hw t put different stnes int different bxes. There’s a “Beautiful Stne Cmpetitin” in twn. They ____43____ t jin in the cmpetitin as a team. Jhn wants t win because he thinks his stnes are the mst beautiful nes. ____44____ nt many peple have as many stnes as they have. It is nt ____45____ fr them t get nervus. Wish this father-sn team win the cmpetitin!
【答案】41. cllectin
42. advice 43. decide
44. Actually
45. necessary
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了約翰父子熱衷于石頭收藏,參加石頭比賽,希望能憑借數(shù)量和美麗贏得勝利。
【41題詳解】
句意:他收集了很多各種各樣的石頭。根據(jù)“the”可知,此處填名詞;根據(jù)“His father lves cllecting stnes, t.”可知,此處指“收藏”,cllectin意為“收藏”,符合句意。故填cllectin。
【42題詳解】
句意:有時他會給約翰一些關(guān)于如何將不同的石頭放入不同盒子的建議。根據(jù)“sme”可知,此處填名詞;根據(jù)“abut hw t put different stnes int different bxes”可知,此處指“提出一些建議”,advice意為“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。
【43題詳解】
句意:他們決定作為一個團隊參加比賽。該句缺謂語,所以填動詞;根據(jù)“t jin in the cmpetitin”及備選詞可知,指“決定參加比賽”,decide意為“決定”,符合句意;時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“They”為復(fù)數(shù),所以填動詞原形。故填decide。
【44題詳解】
句意:實際上,沒有多少人像他們一樣有那么多的石頭??崭裉幮揎椪麄€句子,所以填副詞,Actually意為“實際上”,符合句意。故填A(yù)ctually。
【45題詳解】
句意:對他們來說沒有必要緊張。根據(jù)“It is”可知,此處填形容詞;根據(jù)“nt many peple have as many stnes as they have”可知,沒有多少人像他們一樣有那么多的石頭,所以他們沒必要緊張,necessary意為“必要的”,符合句意。故填necessary。
VI. Fill in the blanks with the prper frms r tense f the given wrds. (1*10)
46. April is the ________________ (fur) mnth f a year.
【答案】furth##4th
【解析】
句意:四月是一年中的第四個月。根據(jù)“”可知是第四個月,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表達“第四”。故填furth/4th。
47. D yur parents let yu ________ (d) husewrk at hme?
【答案】d
【解析】
句意:你父母讓你在家做家務(wù)嗎?考查let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”,所以填動詞原形,故填d。
48. I’m ging t be away next week s yu will have this rm t ________ (yu).
【答案】yurself
【解析】
句意:我下周不在家,所以這個房間你一個人住。根據(jù)“I’m ging t be away next week”可知,下周要離開,此處是指“你”獨自享用房間;考查t neself“獨占,獨自享用”,介詞短語,因此這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞yu的反身代詞yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
49. I can’t stand ________ (get) up early in winter.
【答案】getting
【解析】
句意:我不能忍受冬天早起。stand后接動詞時,需用動名詞形式,表示“忍受做某事”,因此,get應(yīng)用動名詞形式getting。故填getting。
50. There’s a talk n Italian art. Are yu ________ (interest)?
【答案】interested
【解析】
句意:有一個關(guān)于意大利藝術(shù)的講座。你感興趣嗎?此處需要用形容詞作表語,表示對某事感興趣,應(yīng)用形容詞interested。故填interested。
51. Jack is really shy. He can nly answer in ________ (break) English.
【答案】brken
【解析】
句意:杰克真的很害羞。他只能用蹩腳的英語回答。此處應(yīng)有形容詞修飾名詞English,break“打破”,動詞,其形容詞為brken,意為“蹩腳的,不流利的”。故填brken。
52. The key t empathy is listening. Listen ________ (careful).
【答案】carefully
【解析】
句意:同理心的關(guān)鍵是傾聽。請仔細聽。根據(jù)“The key t empathy is listening.”可知,這里指仔細聽,根據(jù)“Listen”可知,修飾動詞用副詞,careful的副詞形式carefully“仔細地”符合句意。故填carefully。
53. A pair f glasses ________ (be) n the table.
【答案】is
【解析】
句意:桌子上有一副眼鏡。該句陳述事實,為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“A pair f glasses”,為單數(shù)概念,be動詞填is。故填is。
54. Yu can see many kinds f animals in the z, hrses, mnkeys, zebras and ________ (gse).
【答案】geese
【解析】
句意:在動物園里你可以看到許多種動物,馬、猴子、斑馬和鵝。由“Yu can see many kinds f animals in the z, hrses, mnkeys, zebras and…”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),gse“鵝”,geese是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填geese。
55. The bys ver there are frm ________ (Mexican).
【答案】Mexic
【解析】
句意:那邊的那個男孩來自墨西哥。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指來自某個地方。Mexican是“墨西哥人”,Mexic表示“墨西哥”。故填Mexic。
VII. Sentence translatin. (1*5)
56. 我討厭跑步和鍛煉。
I hate ________ and ding ________.
【答案】 ①. running ②. exercise
【解析】
對比中英文可知,空處缺少“跑步”和“鍛煉”;結(jié)合英文題干和漢語提示可知,run“跑步”,動詞;根據(jù)空前動詞“hate”可知,這里考查hate ding sth.“討厭做某事”,因此動詞run應(yīng)用動名詞形式running;d exercise“做鍛煉”,動詞短語,其中exercise“運動,鍛煉”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填running;exercise。
57. 翻開你們的書到第 56頁。
________ yur bks ________ page 56.
【答案】 ①. Turn ②. t
【解析】
根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“翻到”,turn ... t意為“把……翻到”,固定短語。句子為祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,句首首字母需要大寫。故填Turn;t。
58. 是時候去上學(xué)了。
It’s time ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. schl
【解析】
根據(jù)中英文對照可知,考查“It’s time fr sth.”表示“是……的時候了”,schl“上學(xué)”,It’s time fr schl“是時候去上學(xué)了”。故填fr;schl。
59. 忙碌起來很好,但照顧好自己,玩得開心也很重要。
It’s great t be ________, but it’s ________ t lk after yurself and have fun, t.
【答案】 ①. busy ②. imprtant
【解析】
根據(jù)中英文對照可知,第一空,根據(jù)“be”動詞可知,此處填形容詞,busy“忙碌的”;第二空,考查it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事怎么樣”,所以填形容詞,imprtant“重要的”符合句意。故填busy;imprtant。
60. 我喜歡使用街景,我想象自己走在某個地方的街道上。
I like using “street view” and I ________ myself walking in a street ________
【答案】 ①. imagine ②. smewhere
【解析】
結(jié)合中英文提示可知,此處缺“想象”及“某個地方”。“想象”的英文表達為imagine,為動詞,在句中作謂語。and連接的兩句話時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,前句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,此處謂語動詞也應(yīng)用其動詞原形;“某處”的英文表達為smewhere,為復(fù)合不定副詞。故填imagine;smewhere。
VIII. Put the wrds int sentences. (1*5)
61. favrite/ht dry ndles/is/fd/My
_________________________________________________.
【答案】My favrite fd is ht dry ndles
【解析】
根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點可知,此句為陳述句。My favrite fd“我最喜歡的食物”是名詞短語作主語;“is”是系動詞;ht dry ndles“熱干面”是表語。故填My favrite fd is ht dry ndles“我最喜歡的食物是熱干面”。
62. can’t/He/find/ruler/his/new
_________________________________________________.
【答案】He can’t find his new ruler
【解析】
根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點可知,此句為陳述句。He“他”,作主語;can’t find“不能找到”,作謂語;his new ruler“他的新尺子”,作賓語。故填He can’t find his new ruler“他找不到他的新尺子”。
63. tidy/ need/ yur/ keep/ Yu/ t/ rm (. )
_________________________________________________.
【答案】Yu need t keep yur rm tidy
【解析】
根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知,此句是陳述句。Yu作主語;need作謂語,t keep作動詞賓語;yur rm作keep賓語;tidy作賓語補足語。故填Yu need t keep yur rm tidy“你需要保持房間整潔”。
64. a week, nce, I, talk, Internet, the, n
_________________________________________________.
【答案】I talk n the Internet nce a week
【解析】
根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點提示可知,句子為陳述句,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;I作句子的主語;talk為謂語動詞;n the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”,介詞短語;nce a week“一周一次”,作狀語。故填I(lǐng) talk n the Internet nce a week“我每周都會上網(wǎng)聊天一次”。
65. Hw, hurs, d, sleep, many, yu, night, a
_________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw many hurs d yu sleep a night
【解析】
根據(jù)提示詞和所給標(biāo)點可知,句子為特殊疑問句,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;hw many hurs“多少小時”,其中hw位于句首,首字母要大寫;yu“你”,作主語;sleep“睡覺”,動詞;句子為特殊疑問句,主語為yu,應(yīng)借助助動詞d,置于疑問詞和主語之間;a night“每晚”,作時間狀語。故填Hw many hurs d yu sleep a night“你每晚睡幾個小時”。
IX. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (1*10)
Frst’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th f the 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣). It is ____66____ last slar term f autumn. During this perid, the weather becmes much ____67____ (cld) than befre. Frst begins t shw up and that is why it ____68____ (get) its name. Despite that, there are plenty f delicius fd ____69____ (enjy).
Firstly, persimmns (柿子) are a ppular chice. They can help peple ____70____ (stay) warm and prtect ____71____ (they) bnes. Secndly, apples are gd. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.” Thirdly, pears are great fr clearing away heat frm the bdy. Furthly, duck meat is a ____72____ (traditin) fd in Taiwan prvince and Fujian prvince. It ____73____ (be) a way fr peple there t gain (增加) weight during the clder mnths. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are anther excellent chice. Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are gd ____74____ the stmach (胃) and the bld. Lastly, dates (海棗) are als healthy fd, ____75____ eating t much can be bad.
【答案】66. the
67. clder 68. gets
69. t enjy
70. stay 71. their
72. traditinal
73. is 74. fr
75. but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物。
【66題詳解】
句意:它是秋季的最后一個節(jié)氣。the last“最后一個”,表示特指。故填the。
【67題詳解】
句意:在這期間,天氣變得比之前更冷。根據(jù)“the weather becmes much…than befre.”可知,此處要用形容詞比較級,形容詞比較級+than表示“A比B更……”。故填clder。
【68題詳解】
句意:霜凍開始,這就是它得名的原因。根據(jù)“Frst begins t shw up and that is why it…its name.”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也用對應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填gets。
【69題詳解】
句意:盡管如此,還是可以享受很多美味的食物。根據(jù)“there are plenty f delicius fd…”可知,此處要用動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾“plenty f delicius fd”。故填t enjy。
【70題詳解】
句意:它們可以幫助人們保持溫暖,并保護他們的骨骼。help sb. d sth.“幫助某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填stay。
【71題詳解】
句意:它們可以幫助人們保持溫暖,并保護他們的骨骼。bnes“骨頭”,名詞,修飾名詞要用形容詞,因此要用they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。故填their。
【72題詳解】
句意:第四,鴨肉是臺灣省和福建省的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。fd“食物”,名詞,修飾名詞要用形容詞,traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”,形容詞。故填traditinal。
【73題詳解】
句意:它是那里的人們在寒冷的日子里增加體重的一種方式。根據(jù)上文可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;It“它”,第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞也要用對應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。
【74題詳解】
句意:它們對胃和血液有好處。be gd fr“對……有益”,動詞短語。故填fr。
【75題詳解】
句意:最后,海棗也是健康的食物,但是吃太多也不好。根據(jù)“Lastly, dates (海棗) are als healthy fd,…eating t much can be bad.”可知,前后兩句話表示相反的意思,but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
The Fastest Runner
Italy has many ld peple. One in fur are ver 65 years ld. Emma Maria Mazzenga is ver 90. She is the fastest runner in her age grup. She ran 200 meters in 51.47 secnds. It is a new wrld recrd. She has five wrld recrds and many Eurpean and Italian recrds. She hpes t g t the wrld champinships (錦標(biāo)賽) in Sweden next year.
____________
The tw baby mnkeys are new t the Lndn Z. They are new t the wrld. And the mst surprising thing is: they are nly arund 3cm, very small. They are the smallest mnkeys in the wrld, called Pygmy Marmset. They are nly 10-15cm when they grw up. They can be fund in the Amazn. They are easy t die (死) in the wild. S it’s very exciting t see this kind f mnkey babies in the z.
The Tallest Rideable Bike
The tallest rideable (可以騎的) bike is 7.77 meters. It was made by Niclas Barriz and David Peyru. Bth f them are frm France. Niclas made a bet (打賭) with ne f his best friends t make the tallest rideable bicycle. The tw spent arund three mnths preparing fr the bike. And they spent almst tw years building it. Niclas and David are nw thinking abut building the smallest rideable bicycle.
psitive / cllectin / discver / decide / Actually / necessary / advice
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