1.- It's _____ useful bk, yes?
- Yeah, it tells us hw t play _____ pian.( )
A. an, theB. a, /C. a, the
2. he wrked hard t learn English every day,he gt a higher scre in the final exam.( )
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. When
3.They want t ________ sme schls fr the pr children in this area.( )
A. set upB. try nC. pick up
4.China's wmen's ftball team practices ftball even n ht days.( )
A. t playB. playingC. play
5.I'm in a hurry.What's the __________way t get there?( )
A. cheapestB. mst cmfrtableC. fastest
6.The light in Mr.White's bedrm is n.He be at hme.( )
A. mustB. mustn'tC. can't
7.—There's ________ in tday's newspaper.Yu shuld read it.
—OK!( )
A. nthing newB. smething newC. new smething
8.It ften Jim five minutes t walk t schl every day.( )
A. takesB. paysC. spends
9.While Mr Wu TV,the bell rang.( )
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watching
10.— Hell,may I speak t Lily?
— .She is cking nw.( )
A. Cme nB. Sunds greatC. Hang n
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。
is the writer f Harry Ptter,which is nw ne f the (1) ______ sellers in the wrld.She was brn in Britain n July 31st,1965.She had ne sister wh was tw years yunger than her.(2) ______ f girls liked listening t their father's bedtime stries.They (3) ______ lved stries abut magic.Rwling wrte her first stry (4) ______ the age f six.
On a lng train trip in 1990,an idea came t her,She wanted t (5) ______ abut a by wh had magic but he didn't knw it,In 1992,Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung (6) ______ .It appeared in June,1997.The bk was a great success,and the film came ut in Nvember,2001.
Nw the Harry Ptter series(系列) is ppular with peple f all ages and abut sixty millin bks were sld in 200 (7) ______ .In this series,Harry is an rdinary by,plite,friendly,brave and clever.S when children read abut Harry,they can imagine being like him.That's (8) ______ the Harry Ptter series has been s ppular all ver the wrld.
is very (9) ______ with the success.Nw she's really enjying life.She said she wuld(10) ______ writing children's bks.We are lking frward t her new bks.
11.A. gdB. betterC. best
12.A. AllB. BthC. Neither
13.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. immediately
14.A. atB. inC. n
15.A. readB. talkC. write
16.A. visitrsB. readersC. waiters
17.A. cuntriesB. citiesC. schls
18.A. whyB. hwC. when
19.A. wrriedB. relaxedC. pleased
20.A. g nB. cme nC. turn n
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
21.Where is it frm the picture? ______
A. Sanya.B. Haiku.C. Wenchang.
22.Hw is the weather like right nw? ______
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
23.What is the lw temperature f Saturday? ______
A. 25℃.B. 17℃.C. 19℃.
24.What's the date tday if tday is Thursday? ______
A. December,27.B. December 26.C. December 28.
25.Where can yu find this picture? ______
A. Wildlife China.B. Stry China.C. Weather China.
B
Fr 23-year-ld Zu Jiaqi,Hangzhu was just her hmetwn befre.Nw,the city becmes a lucky place fr her.She wn the first gld medal fr China in the 19th Asian Games in 2023 there.
One day in her furth grade,when Zu was taking a ftball class,a teacher saw her and thught she culd d well in sprts,and then advised her t try rwing (劃船) .Zu was interested,but her parents weren't s sure abut letting their 10-year-ld daughter leave hme fr rwing.But Zu wanted t try.
Rwing is nt easy.Smetimes,Zu's hands were full f blisters (水皰).Luckily,her wrk paid ff(成功) .Just tw years later,she wn her first gld medal at the Hangzhu City Games.She made the prvince rwing team in 2018 and started t cmpete fr China tw years later.
Nw Zu is lking frward t the next summer's Olympics."I grew up here.Winning the game here gives me s much cnfidence.I believe I can d well in the next Olympics as well," she said.
26.When did Zu start t try rwing? ______
A. In 2011.B. In 2013.C. In 2018.
27.Frm the third paragraph (段落), we knw Zu is very ______ .
A. smartB. hard-wrkingC. friendly
28.What can we learn abut Zu Jiaqi frm the passage? ______
A. She cmes frm Wenzhu,Zhejiang.
B. She wasn't gd at playing ftball.
C. She did well in the 19th Asian Games.
29.What des the wrd"cnfidence"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 教訓B. 考驗C. 信心
30.What lessn can we knw frm Zu's life as a sprtswman? ______
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Success desn't cme easily.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
C
Are yu the nly child in yur family?Have yu heard f"the tw-child plicy (政策)"?Everyne knws the ne-child plicy.It is a ppulatin cntrl methd in ur cuntry.Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time.Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.
Hwever,as time ges by,sme prblems appear in ur sciety.At present,these prblems are mainly abut:The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012.The number changed t 930 millin in 2024 and will pssibly fall by (下降了) 29 millin by 2030.
China is nw getting int an aging sciety.There will be mre ld peple in the fllwing years.But the sciety will be shrt f dctrs and nurses t take care f them.The ppulatin f China will becme smaller and smaller if ne-child plicy cntinues.It's the main reasn that causes the tw prblems abve.
That's why Chinese gvernment began the tw-child plicy n January 1st,2016.It allws each family t have tw children.The gvernment hpes it can help slve thse scial prblems gradually.This plicy will help ffer enugh wrkers in the future.It is reprted that there will be arund 2.5 millin newly-brn babies each year.
31.Frm the secnd paragraph,we knw that ______ .
A. ur gvernment is facing 2 main prblems
B. the ne-child plicy started in the 1990s.
C. the tw-child plicy wn't wrk at all
32.The underlined wrd"that"in Paragraph 1 means ______ .
A. the Chinese gvernment
B. t cntrl the increasing ppulatin
C. the tw-child plicy
33.The number f wrkers will pssibly be abut ______ by 2030.
A. 29 millinB. 901 millinC. 940 millin
34.The writer thinks it is ______ t annunce (宣布) tw-child plicy.
A. interestingB. surprisingC. useful
35.Yu may read this passage in ______ part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transprtatin
B. Sciety and Histry
C. Fd and Health
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共1小題,共15分。
36. We all g t schl t study and learn different skills,but did yur dream teach yu?
Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (書法家), called the Sage f Calligraphy(書圣) .Brn in Linyi,Shandng Prvince,he spent mst f his life in the present-day Shaxing,Zhejiang.At the beginning,Wang Xizhi learned the art f calligraphy frm Lady Wei.But later thrugh practice,he was better than his teacher.
Nbdy knws wh taught him after Lady Wei.Hwever,there is a stry that Wang get his success by learning frm his dream.Wang wuld practice calligraphy every day.Still,he was never pleased with what he wrte.
One day,he was s tired that he fell asleep at his desk.In his dream,he saw an ld man wh said t him with a smile, "I will teach yu smething and yu will find it very helpful in the future.Nw give me yur hands." Only half believing,Wang reached ut his hand.The ld man wrte a character in his hand and said with a nd."Nw yu will be a calligrapher."With this he disappeared in the air.Wang lked at his hand and saw a character"永".He thught ver it fr a whle night and finally fund that this character had all the basic strkes (筆畫) in Chinese calligraphy.
After waking up frm the dream,Wang kept practicing writing the character"永".Later,Wang became a well-knwn calligrapher.
It is said that even in his lifetime a few f Wang's characters r his signatures (印章) were priceless.Unfrtunately,there is n place t enjy his real wrks tday.Nw,hwever,many students f calligraphy,the mst basic art in China,learn frm and cpy Wang Xizhi's style.
Task 1:Accrding t the passage,finish the chart with n mre than three wrds.
Task 2:Accrding t the passage,answer the fllwing questins.
(1) Hw ften wuld Wang Xizhi practice calligraphy? ______
(2) What did Wang Xizhi finally find abut the character"永" after the dream? ______
(3) What d yu think f Wang Xizhi?Explain yur reasns in 20 wrds. ______
五、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Tday,if a kind f animal is an endangered species (物種), it means there are very few animals f that kind left n Earth.The animals culd face extinctin (滅絕).(1) ______ When a type f animal is extinct,it is gne frever.
One prblem fr animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places.As human ppulatins increase,mre and mre space is needed.Building huses fr peple t live in makes animals leave their natural hmes.Humans cut dwn trees t make rm fr hmes and huses.The animals lses their living places.They have nwhere else t g.(2) ______
( 3) ______ Better planning can make a difference.It is still pssible t keep s many kinds f animals in the nature parks r zs,s that they dn't need t wrry abut the fd prblem.
Anther majr prblem is ver-killing by humans.(4) ______ S the gvernments arund the wrld must agree n laws abut prtecting animals.Sme animals may have large enugh ppulatins s hunting will nt put them in danger,but thers nt.
( 5) ______ Sme rganizatins are wrking hard t create living places fr them.Prducing prgrams by gvernments are helping animal ppulatins increase.We all have t knw the prblem and think befre we act.The things we d can have an effect n mre than just urselves.
Over-killing is a wrldwide prblem.
A.Extinctin is when all the animals f that kind die.
B.Hwever,they can be helpful t the lvely animals.
C.Killing animals is a wrld-wide prblem.
D.It is als imprtant fr animals t have enugh fd t eat.
E.There is still hpe fr animals n the endangered species list.
F.Withut a living place,the number f animals begins t g dwn.
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
42.古人云:"讀萬卷書,行萬里路。"你是王輝,本周你的英國留學生朋友 Tny給你來信,說明他將在寒假與家人來海南游玩。請根據(jù)以下郵件內(nèi)容寫一封回信給 Tny,談談你的想法。
要求:
(1)內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名;
(4)100詞左右(文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Tny,
I'm s glad t hear that yu' re cming t Hainan fr winter vacatin.I want t tell yu smething abut
_______
Hpe yu enjy yur trip in Hainan.
Yurs, Wang Hui
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠詞,a,an 是不定冠詞,放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示某類人或事物中的 "一個、一名 ",表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the 是定冠詞,表特指,意為"這、那、這些、那些".放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.由題干"-這是一本有用的書,是嗎?-是啊,它告訴我們?nèi)绾螐椾撉伲?可知,第一個空格是"一本有用的書",表泛指,用不定冠詞.因useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此用a;又play the +樂器,中間必須加定冠詞the,因此第二空格用the,所以答案應是a;the.
故選:C.
-這是一本有用的書,是嗎?-是啊,它告訴我們?nèi)绾螐椾撉伲?br>本題考查了冠詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.
2.【答案】B
【解析】Because因為;Althugh雖然、盡管;When什么時候。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句之間表達的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系,所以應用Althugh來引導讓步狀語從句。
故選:B。
盡管他每天努力學習英語,但他在期末考試中取得了更高的分數(shù)。
辨析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合句意,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】略


4.【答案】B
【解析】play,動詞,玩。選項A是動詞不定式;選項B是動詞的ing形式;選項C是動詞原形。觀察可知題干使用了practice ding sth短語,意為 "練習干某事 ",正確答案是B。
故選:B。
中國女子足球隊即使在炎熱的天氣里也練習踢足球。
熟悉動名詞的構(gòu)成和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)第一句I'm in a hurry, "我很著急",可以知道說話人想要盡快地到達那里,所以他應該選最省時間的路,結(jié)合選項,也就是最快的路.
故選:C.
我很著急.去那里最快的路是哪一條?
了解上下句之間內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系,可以確定答案.
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.肯定是(對事實的肯定推測);B.禁止;C.不可以。根據(jù) The light in Mr.White's bedrm is n.(懷特先生臥室的燈亮著。)可知,此處是在推測懷特先生在家。
故選:A。
懷特先生臥室的燈亮著。他一定在家。
根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當情態(tài)動詞補全句子。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天的報紙有些新鮮事,你應該讀讀它?!玫?!A.沒有新鮮事;B.一些新鮮事;C,不正確。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面,因此C不正確。結(jié)合語境“你應該讀讀它”,可知,應該是有一些新鮮事。因此A不正確。故選B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A花費,It takes sb.sme time t d sth.花費某人多長時間去做某事;B支付,pay fr...支付;C花費,spend+時間+in ding sth.花費時間做某事。選項A符合題意。
故選:A。
吉姆每天步行去學校通常需要五分鐘。
要求學生熟悉常見的動詞的義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.watches看,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.watched一般過去時;C.was watching過去進行時;根據(jù)第二句的the bell rang.(鈴聲響了。)可知是過去的時態(tài),根據(jù)句意表示電話鈴響的時候,我正在看電視。用過去進行時。
故選:C。
當吳先生正在看電視時,鈴聲響了。
仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握過去進行時的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Cme n加油;Sunds great聽起來很棒;Hang n等一下。根據(jù)后面句意"她正在做飯"可知,她沒辦法現(xiàn)在接電話,讓對方先等一下;要填"等一下",其它選項語意不通。
故選:C。
—你好,我可以和莉莉說話嗎?
—等一下。她正在做飯。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容詞比較等級。句意:J.K羅琳是《哈利波特》的作者,是世界上最優(yōu)秀的銷售者之一。gd好的,原級;better更好的,比較級;best最好的,最高級。根據(jù)"which is nw ne f in the wrld"(《哈利?波特》現(xiàn)在是世界上...的書籍之一。)可知,此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu):ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù) "最……的……之一",空處用最高級形式。故選:C。
(2)考查代詞。句意:兩個女孩都喜歡聽他們爸爸的枕邊故事。All三者及以上都;Bth兩者都;Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"She had ne sister wh was tw years yunger than girls liked listening t their father's bedtime stries."(她有一個比她小兩歲的妹妹。...女孩都喜歡聽她們父親的睡前故事。)可知,羅琳有個妹妹,兩個人都喜歡聽爸爸講故事,用代詞Bth指代。故選:B。
(3)考查副詞。句意:她們尤其喜歡關(guān)于魔法的故事。luckily幸運地;especially尤其是;immediately立刻。根據(jù)" stries abut magic."(她們...喜歡關(guān)于魔法的故事。)可知,此處是對姐妹喜歡的故事種類進行強調(diào),用especially。故選:B。
(4)考查介詞。句意:羅琳在六歲時寫出了她的第一篇故事。at在,后接時間點、年齡;in在,后接年、月、周等;n在,后接具體某一天??蘸笫?the age f six"(六歲),是年齡,空處應用介詞at。故選:A。
(5)考查動詞。句意:她想要寫一個有著魔法但卻不知道的男孩。read閱讀;talk談論;write寫。根據(jù)"In 1992,Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung..."(1992年,羅琳開始為年輕..寫第一本《哈利?波特》。)可知,羅琳在1992年寫了第一本《哈利波特》,可推測空處是想要寫一個人物。故選:C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:在1992年,羅琳開始為年輕讀者們寫第一本《哈利波特》。visitrs游客;readers讀者;waiters服務員。根據(jù)"In 1992,Rwling began t write the first Harry Ptter bk fr yung..."(1992年,羅琳開始為年輕..寫第一本《哈利?波特》。)可知,《哈利波特》是一本書,應是為讀者寫。故選:B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在《哈利波特》系列受到各個年齡段人的歡迎,大約有六千萬本書在大約200個國家里被賣掉。cuntries國家;cities城市;schls學校。根據(jù)"Nw the Harry Ptter series(系列)is ppular with peple f all ages and abut sixty millin bks were sld in 200..."(現(xiàn)在《哈利?波特》系列深受各個年齡段的人喜愛,在200...售出了大約六千萬本書。)可知,《哈利波特》系列非常受歡迎,六千多萬本書可推測是在不同國家賣掉的。故選:A。
(8)考查特殊疑問詞。句意:那就是為什么《哈利波特》系列會如此受歡迎。why為什么;hw怎樣;when什么時候。根據(jù)"S when children read abut Harry,they can imagine being like him."(所以當孩子們讀到哈利時,他們可以想象自己像他一樣。)可知,當孩子們讀到哈利的時候,就可以想象自己像他一樣,可推測此處是講述《哈利波特》受歡迎的原因。故選:A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:J.K.羅琳對這個成功非常開心。wrried擔心的;relaxed放松的;pleased愉悅的。根據(jù)" is the success.Nw she's really enjying life."(J.K.羅琳對成功非常...?,F(xiàn)在她真的很享受生活。)可知,現(xiàn)在羅琳非常享受生活,可推測是非常開心愉悅的。故選:C。
(10)考查動詞短語。句意:她說她會繼續(xù)寫孩子們的書。g n繼續(xù);cme n快點;turn n打開。根據(jù)"She said she children's bks.We are lking frward t her new bks."(她說她將...寫兒童書籍。我們期待著她的新書。)可知,羅琳會寫新書,可推測是繼續(xù)寫孩子們的書,g n ding sth."繼續(xù)做某事"。故選:A。
本文主要介紹了J.K.羅琳是《哈利?波特》的作者,文章介紹了她的一些個人情況、創(chuàng)作靈感、書籍和電影的成功以及系列受歡迎的原因,還提到她對成功的態(tài)度和未來的創(chuàng)作計劃。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~25.【答案】A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sanya,Hainan,China(中國海南三亞)可知,這是一張關(guān)于三亞天氣預報的圖片。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Right Nw對應的是Cludy(多云的)可知,現(xiàn)在的天氣是多云。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片Sat對應的是Lw 17℃(最低氣溫是17℃)可知,星期六的最低氣溫是17℃。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fri,Dec.27(星期五,12月27日)可知,如果今天是星期四,今天是12月26日。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Right Nw對應的是Cludy(多云的)以及本文介紹了三亞的天氣預報??芍?,你能在中國天氣發(fā)現(xiàn)這張圖片。故選C。
本文介紹了三亞的天氣預報。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Fr 23-year-ld Zu Jiaqi"(對于23歲的鄒佳琪)以及"She wn the first gld medal fr China in the 19th Asian Games in 2023 there."(她在2023年的第19屆亞運會上為中國贏得了第一枚金牌)可知,2023年鄒佳琪23歲,所以她出生于2000年。又根據(jù)第二段"One day in her furth then advised her t try rwing "(在她上四年級的一天然后建議她劃船)可知,在她四年級時,也就是10歲的時候,有老師建議她嘗試劃船。2000 + 10 = 2010年,這是她10歲的時候,也就是她開始嘗試劃船的年份。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Rwing is nt easy.Smetimes,Zu's hands were full f blisters(水皰)."(劃船不容易,有時候,鄒佳琪的手上滿是水皰)可以看出,她訓練很刻苦,盡管滿手水皰也堅持下來了,所以她是非常努力的。故選B。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"She wn the first gld medal fr China in the 19th Asian Games in2023 there."(她在2023年第19屆亞運會為中國贏得了第一枚金牌)可知她在第19屆亞運會表現(xiàn)很好。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"I believe I can d well in the next Olympics as well"(我相信我在接下來的奧運會也能表現(xiàn)得很好)可知,贏得比賽給了她信心,所以"cnfidence"的意思是"信心"。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Rwing is nt easy.Smetimes,Zu's hands were full f blisters (水皰).Luckily,her wrk paid ff(成功)"(劃船不容易,有時候,鄒佳琪的手上滿是水皰。幸運的是,她的努力得到了回報。)可以看出,成功是不容易的。故選B。
鄒佳琪出生于2000年,10歲開始嘗試劃船,雖訓練艱苦但努力終有回報,她在2023年第19屆亞運會上為中國贏得首金,且對下屆奧運會充滿信心。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】A、B、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段 Hwever,as time ges by,sme prblems appear in ur sciety.At present,these prblems are mainly abut:The number f wrkers changed frm abut 960 millin in 2010 t 940 millin in 2012.The number changed t 930 millin in 2024 and will pssibly fall by (下降了) 29 millin by 2030.(然而,隨著時間的推移,一些問題出現(xiàn)在我們的社會。目前,這些問題主要表現(xiàn)在:勞動人口從2010年的9.6億左右增加到2012年的9.4億。2024年,這一數(shù)字變?yōu)?.3億,到2030年可能會減少2900萬。)可知從第二段,我們知道我們的政府面臨兩個主要問題,故選A。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第1段Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time.Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.(當時中國政府想要控制不斷增長的人口。許多中國夫婦都明白這一點,并實行了近40年的計劃生育政策。)可知that指的是中國政府想要控制不斷增長的人口,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段The number changed t 930 millin in 2024 and will pssibly fall by (下降了) 29 millin by 2030.(這一數(shù)字變?yōu)?.3億,到2030年可能會減少2900萬。)可知2030年勞動人口應該是9.01億,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段This plicy will help ffer enugh wrkers in the future.It is reprted that there will be arund 2.5 millin newly-brn babies each year.(這項政策將有助于在未來提供足夠的勞動力。據(jù)報道,每年將有大約250萬新生兒出生。)可知作者認為二孩政策非常有用,故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Chinese gvernment wanted t cntrl the increasing ppulatin at that time.Many Chinese cuples understd that and fllwed this plicy fr nearly 40 years.(當時中國政府想要控制不斷增長的人口。許多中國夫婦都明白這一點,并實行了近40年的計劃生育政策。)和通讀全文,可知應該出自社會和歷史版塊,故選B。
本文主要介紹了中國從一胎政策到二胎政策的變遷。最初,中國政府為了控制人口增長實施了一胎政策,這一政策得到了許多夫婦的遵守,持續(xù)了近40年。然而,隨著時間的推移,社會出現(xiàn)了一些問題,如勞動力數(shù)量減少和老齡化社會的到來。為解決這些問題,中國政府于2016年1月1日開始實施二胎政策,允許每個家庭生育兩個孩子,希望通過此政策逐步解決社會問題,并確保未來有足夠的勞動力。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】【小題1】Chinese
【小題2】birthplace
【小題3】Lady Wei
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (書法家), called the Sage f Calligraphy(書圣) .(王羲之是一位中國書法家,被稱為"書圣"。)可知,王羲之是一位中國書法家。故填Chinese。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Brn in Linyi,Shandng Prvince,he spent mst f his life in the present-day Shaxing,Zhejiang.(他出生于山東臨沂,大半生在今浙江紹興度過。)可知,山東臨沂是書圣王羲之的出生地。故填birthplace。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At the beginning,Wang Xizhi learned the art f calligraphy frm Lady Wei.(起初,王羲之師從衛(wèi)夫人學習書法藝術(shù)。)可知,王羲之的第一位老師是衛(wèi)夫人。故填Lady Wei。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"I will teach yu smething and yu will find it very helpful in the future.Nw give me yur hands." Only half believing,Wang reached ut his hand.The ld man wrte a character in his hand and said with a nd."Nw yu will be a calligrapher."With this he disappeared in the air.Wang lked at his hand and saw a character"永".("我教你一些東西,將來你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有用?,F(xiàn)在把你的手給我。"王半信半疑地伸出手來。老人在手里寫了一個字,點點頭說。"現(xiàn)在你會成為一名書法家了。"說完,他就消失在空中了。王看了看他的手,看到了一個"永"字。)可知,在他的夢中,一位老人出現(xiàn)了,教他如何寫"永"字。teach sb.t d sth.教某人做某事,故事發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,teach的過去式是taught。故填taught。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nw,hwever,many students f calligraphy,the mst basic art in China,learn frm and cpy Wang Xizhi's style.(然而,現(xiàn)在許多學習書法(中國最基礎的藝術(shù))的學生都在學習和模仿王羲之的風格。)可知,今天,許多學生從他的作品和風格中學習。故填style。
(6)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wang wuld practice calligraphy every day.(王每天都練習書法。)可知,王每天都練習書法。故填Wang wuld practice calligraphy every day.
(7)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He thught ver it fr a whle night and finally fund that this character had all the basic strkes (筆畫) in Chinese calligraphy.(他想了整整一夜,終于發(fā)現(xiàn)這個字具備了中國書法的所有基本筆畫。)可知,王羲之在夢中最終發(fā)現(xiàn)"永"字具備了中國書法的所有基本筆畫。故填He finally fund that this character had all the basic strkes in Chinese calligraphy.
(8)觀點表達題。我認為王羲之很努力,也很有天賦。因為他每天都練習書法。他可以從他的夢想中學習,發(fā)現(xiàn)書法的秘密。故填I think Wang Xizhi is hard-wrking and talented.Because he wuld practising calligraphy everyday.And he can learn frm his dream and find ut the secrets f calligraphy.
本文主要講述了王羲之通過勤奮練習和夢中靈感,最終成為"書圣"的故事。
答此類閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,即可得出正確答案。
37~41.【答案】A、F、D、C、E
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文When a type f animal is extinct,it is gne frever.(當一種動物滅絕時,它就永遠消失了。)可知,說的是動物滅絕。結(jié)合選項可知,A項"滅絕是指那種動物全部死亡。"符合語境。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The animals lses their living places.They have nwhere else t g.(動物們失去了生存的地方。它們無處可去。)可知,說的是動物們無處可去。結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)項"沒有棲息地,動物的數(shù)量開始減少。"符合語境。故選F。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It is still pssible t keep s many kinds f animals in the nature parks r zs,s that they dn't need t wrry abut the fd prblem.(在自然公園或動物園里養(yǎng)這么多種類的動物仍然是可能的,這樣它們就不必擔心食物問題。)可知,說的是動物不必擔心食物問題。結(jié)合選項可知,D項"動物有足夠的食物吃也很重要。"符合語境。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Anther majr prblem is ver-killing by humans.(另一個主要問題是人類過度殺戮)和下文S the gvernments arund the wrld must agree n laws abut prtecting animals.(因此,世界各國政府必須就保護動物的法律達成一致。)可知,說的是人類過度殺戮,各國政府必須就保護動物。結(jié)合選項可知, C項"殺害動物是一個世界性的問題。"符合語境。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Sme rganizatins are wrking hard t create living places fr them.Prducing prgrams by gvernments are helping animal ppulatins increase.(一些組織正在努力為它們創(chuàng)造生活場所。政府制定的計劃正在幫助動物種群增加。)可知,說的是動物的希望。結(jié)合選項可知,E項"瀕危物種名單上的動物仍有希望。"符合語境。故選E。
短文主要講述了瀕危物種面臨的困境,包括棲息地減少和過度捕殺的問題。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
42.【答案】Dear Tny,
I'm s glad t hear that yu're cming t Hainan fr winter vacatin.I want t tell yu smething abut Hainan.
My hmetwn,Hainan,is a seaside prvince and famus fr sea fd.【高分句型一】The weather here is pleasant,althugh it is ht in summer.As we knw,Hainan is cmfrtable prvince because it has a ppulatin f abut 10 millin s it wn't be crwded everywhere.(生活)There is n dubt that yu can have fun in Hainan with s many places f interest and histric sights,such as Wuzhi Muntain,Qilu Old Street and s n.Yu can climb Wuzhi Muntain,and the views f it will ffer yu surprise.The transprtatin here is very cnvenient,yu can take the subway,taxi r bus t these places.(交通)Besides yu can buy many lcal Hainan prducts and dishes in Hainan Qilu Old Street,which adds great fun t yur jurney here.【高分句型二】(我的家鄉(xiāng)海南是一個海濱省份,以海鮮聞名。雖然夏天很熱,但這里的天氣很宜人。正如我們所知,海南是一個舒適的省份,因為它有大約1000萬人口,所以它不會到處擁擠。毫無疑問,你可以在海南玩得開心,有這么多的名勝古跡和歷史景點,如五指山,齊樓老街等。你可以爬五指山,那里的景色會給你驚喜。此外,你可以在海南七樓老街買到許多海南土特產(chǎn)和菜,這給你的旅行增添了很大的樂趣。)
Hpe yu enjy yur trip in Hainan.
Yurs, Wang Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
My hmetwn,Hainan,is a seaside prvince and famus fr sea fd.我的家鄉(xiāng)海南是一個海濱省份,以海鮮而聞名。be famus fr 以聞名。
【高分句型二】
Besides yu can buy many lcal Hainan prducts and dishes in Hainan Qilu Old Street,which adds great fun t yur jurney here.此外,你可以在海南七樓老街買到許多海南土特產(chǎn)和菜,這給你的旅行增添了很大的樂趣。which引導的定語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。Wang Xizhi,a(1) ______ calligrapher
Wang Xizhi's Basic infrmatin
Title:Sage f Calligraphy(2) ______ :Linyi,Shandng Prvince
Wang Xizhi's experiences
Title:Sage f Calligraphy
First teacher:(3) ______
His dream:An ld man appeared and(4) ______ him hw t write "永"
Wang Xizhi's success
Wrks:Priceless characters and signatures
Influence:Many students tday learn frm his wrks and(5) ______
Dear Wang Hui,It's very nice t write t yu!I'm ging t Hainan next mnth with my family fr winter hliday.Can yu tell me hw t travel arund Hainan?I want t knw:
1.Where can we visit and hw can we get there?D yu have any gd ideas?
2.What fd must we try?I want t try sme lcal traditinal fd.
3.Can yu tell me mre infrmatin abut Hainan?Histry r way f life?Anything is OK.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,Tny

相關(guān)試卷

2024-2025學年海南省樂東縣八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析):

這是一份2024-2025學年海南省樂東縣八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析),共17頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,閱讀理解,任務型閱讀-多任務混合,信息匹配,書面表達等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2024-2025學年海南省東方市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析):

這是一份2024-2025學年海南省東方市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析),共16頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,閱讀理解,任務型閱讀-多任務混合,信息匹配,書面表達等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

2024-2025學年海南省瓊中縣七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析):

這是一份2024-2025學年海南省瓊中縣七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析),共16頁。試卷主要包含了單選題,完形填空,閱讀理解,任務型閱讀-多任務混合,信息匹配,書面表達等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2024-2025學年海南省樂東縣七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2024-2025學年海南省樂東縣七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2024-2025學年海南省臨高縣七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2024-2025學年海南省臨高縣七年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學年海南省??谑胁糠謱W校聯(lián)考九年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學年海南省??谑胁糠謱W校聯(lián)考九年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學年海南省陵水縣八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

2022-2023學年海南省陵水縣八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細答案解析)

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán),請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部