（本試卷滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘）
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
2. What will the wman prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. See a dctr. B. Watch a mvie. C. Meet her brther.
3. Hw will the speakers g t the bkstre?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Give up the prgram. B. Take three mnths ff. C. G t France.
5. What d we knw abut Dari?
A. He feels hpeless.
B. He likes Cke very much.
C. He was t busy t g shpping.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What kind f rm des the wman want?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A rm fr three.
7. Hw much will the wman pay per night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The huse wner.B. The cming party. C. The cnditin f a huse.
9. What was wrng with the huse yesterday?
A. Its light was brken. B. Its electricity went ff. C. Its pipe needed replacing.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At Custmer Service. B. Over the phne. C. At Bensn Sftware.
11. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T place an rder.
B. T have CD players repaired.
C. T cmplain abut a wrng rder.
12. Hw many mre CD players will be sent t the man?
A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What des the man enjy mst abut the curse?
A. Meeting famus musicians.
B. Organizing every de tail f it.
C. Hearing yung musicians play.
14. Hw des the man advertise the curse?
A. Thrugh the university. B. Thrugh the Internet. C. Thrugh the TV shw.
15. What is required t jin the curse?
A. Basic English skill. B. Perfect perfrmance. C. Gd lks.
16. Why isn’t the cuntryside a gd chice?
A. The cst is high.
B. The transprt is incnvenient.
C. The space is limited.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When shuld parents pick up their kids at the latest n Thursday?
A. At 1:00pm. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 12:30 pm.
18. What’s the advantage f rdering supplies frm schl?
A. It has a free delivery. B. It is very cnvenient. C. It will cst much less.
19. What des the cmmunity charity d?
A. Help peple in need. B. Lk fr missing things. C. Dnate things t the schl.
20. Wh will get a call the night befre schl starts?
A. New students. B. Returning students. C. Teachers.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is wned by Richard Avenz, the wrld-class rck climber wh als wns the famus Climbing Gym Subway. Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-ft gym n Gthelm Street that hsts a 200-ft -lng climbing wall and a cafe, where yu can relax befre r after climbing, r simply sit and watch yur friends g fr it.
Rck Climbing is als abut the peple yu meet, as much as the climbing itself. Our gym is the perfect place fr climbers t meet and share experiences. There are lessns seven days a week n the smaller wall and when smene is ready, they are let lse n the main wall, but always under bservatin. We have a great safety recrd and intend t keep it that way.
The gym is pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week, but lessns are between 12 t 6 p.m. Yu can get a student package fr 700 punds a mnth and there are als yearly deals, but daily r weekly deals are nt prvided.
Prbably ne f the best things the gym ffers is weekend trips fr many experienced climbers. Yu can get ut and try a real rck face at the cst f 150 punds. We arrange htel accmmdatin fr vernight and it’s free f charge. It’s a lt f fun. It’s a great way t meet peple, strengthen yur bdy and becme part f the rck climbing cmmunity.
1. Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut Richard Avenz?
A. He is in pssessin f Seven Bays Rck Gym.
B. He is an excellent climber.
C. Climbing Gym Subway desn’t belng t him.
D. He is nt nly a sprtsman but als a businessman.
2. What d we knw abut the gym?
A. It is nt pen all year rund.
B. The lessns can be available any time.
C. During weekend trips, the gym will ffer htel accmmdatin free f charge.
D. The students can get daily deals.
3. Wh is Seven Bays Rcking Climbing intended fr?
A. Peple wh are fnd f sprts.B. Peple wh shw interest in music.
C. Peple wh dream t be a scientist.D. Peple wh like gegraphy.
【答案】1. C2. C3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了世界一流攀巖運(yùn)動員理查德·艾文茲創(chuàng)立的七灣攀巖館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is wned by Richard Avenz, the wrld-class rck climber wh als wns the famus Climbing Gym Subway.(七灣攀巖館的老板是世界一流的攀巖運(yùn)動員理查德·艾文茲，他也是著名的地鐵攀巖館的老板。)”可知，Climbing Gym Subway也屬于Richard Avenz。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Prbably ne f the best things the gym ffers is weekend trips fr many experienced climbers. Yu can get ut and try a real rck face at the cst f 150 punds. We arrange htel accmmdatin fr vernight and it’s free f charge.(對于許多有經(jīng)驗的登山者來說，場館提供的最好的東西之一可能是周末旅行。你可以出去試試真正的巖壁，花費(fèi)150英鎊。我們免費(fèi)為您安排酒店住宿。)”可知，在周末旅行期間，場館將免費(fèi)提供酒店住宿。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Seven Bays Rck Climbing Gym is a 6,000-square-ft gym n Gthelm Street that hsts a 200-ft -lng climbing wall and a cafe, where yu can relax befre r after climbing, r simply sit and watch yur friends g fr it.(七灣攀巖館位于哥瑟姆街，占地6000平方英尺，有一面200英尺長的攀巖墻和一個咖啡館，你可以在攀巖之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐著看你的朋友攀巖。)”及文章最后一段“It’s a great way t meet peple, strengthen yur bdy and becme part f the rck climbing cmmunity.(這是一個很好的結(jié)識朋友，增強(qiáng)你的身體，成為攀巖社區(qū)的一部分的方式。)”可推知，七灣攀巖館是為喜歡運(yùn)動的人設(shè)立的。故選A。
B
I hesitated when my friend suggested that we jin the schl’s new Tai Chi club. I used t think that tai chi was fr the elderly. Hwever, the first class changed my previus understanding f tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact n me.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the mves with descriptive names really caught my imaginatin, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg.” When I asked my cach where these interesting names came frm, he tld me abut the histry f tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taist, was said t have invented tai chi after drawing inspiratin frm a fight between a snake and a bird. Hwever, nwadays peple tend t believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master f Chinese martial arts, develped tai chi based n martial arts skills.
After the first few basic tai chi lessns, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same slw mves ver and ver again. Frtunately, my cach taught me hw t relax my muscles and fcus n peace f mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved, that I was able t d mre difficult mves, and that my lve fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
Meanwhile, I started t explre the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the the unity f ppsite. Neither can exist independent f the ther. The practice f tai chi aims t keep the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut. Ultimately, tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.
The experience f a year f tai chi has affected my everyday life psitively. I sleep mre sundly at night, and feel mre energetic during the day. I feel happier and mre cnfident. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, enabling me t stay calm in stressful situatins. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
4. Why did the authr jin the Tai Chi Club?
A. Because f his friend’s advice.B. Because f his interest in it.
C. Because f the schl’s request.D. Because f his parents’ suggestin.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the mves f tai chi?
A. Quick and beautiful.B. Quick and free.
C. Slw and beautiful.D. Slw and bring.
6. What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi?
A. Tai chi is influenced by Lazi’s philsphy f water.
B. Tai chi can have a psitive effect in peple’s lives.
C. Yu can find the rigin f tai chi in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
D. Tai chi can make peple feel energetic and cnfident.
7. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. FinallyB. SmetimesC. FirstlyD. Cnstantly
【答案】4. A5. C6. C7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了太極運(yùn)動對于作者的影響。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I hesitated when my friend suggested that we jin the schl’s new Tai Chi club.(當(dāng)朋友建議我們加入學(xué)校新成立的太極俱樂部時，我猶豫了一下)”可知，朋友的建議讓作者加入了學(xué)校太極俱樂部。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“After the first few basic tai chi lessns, I fund myself bred and aching frm ding the same slw mves ver and ver again.(在最初的幾堂基礎(chǔ)太極課后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己厭倦了一遍又一遍地做同樣的緩慢動作)”及文章第二段“The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the mves with descriptive names really caught my imaginatin, like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg.” When I asked my cach where these interesting names came frm, he tld me abut the histry f tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taist, was said t have invented tai chi after drawing inspiratin frm a fight between a snake and a bird.(最初的幾節(jié)太極課既有趣又簡單，那些動作的名字也很吸引我，比如“白鶴展翅”和“金雞獨(dú)立”。當(dāng)我問我的教練這些有趣的名字是從哪里來的，他告訴我關(guān)于太極的歷史。據(jù)說，13世紀(jì)的道家張三豐從蛇與鳥的搏斗中得到靈感，發(fā)明了太極拳)”可知，太極拳的招式是緩慢并且優(yōu)美的。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Meanwhile, I started t explre the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discvered that tai chi is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang, which are believed t frm the the unity f ppsite.(同時，我開始探索太極拳背后的中國古代文化。我發(fā)現(xiàn)太極深深植根于中國的陰陽哲學(xué)，陰陽被認(rèn)為是對立的統(tǒng)一)”可知，太極背后的中國文化是在中國的陰陽哲學(xué)中找到太極的起源。故選C。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“The practice f tai chi aims t keep the balance f yin and yang in the bdy thrugh ppsite mvements: frwards and backwards, up and dwn, left and right, breathing in and breathing ut.(練習(xí)太極的目的是通過相反的動作來保持身體的陰陽平衡:前后，上下，左右，吸氣和呼氣)”表明太極的動作，劃線詞后一句“tai chi brings abut a state f physical balance and mental peace.(太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和精神平靜的狀態(tài))”可知，這些招式最終會帶來一種平衡的狀態(tài)，劃線詞與Finally（最終）意思相近。故選A。
C
Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.
Fllwing the release f the previus guidelines in 2014, the Task Frce reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almst 700,000 peple, including 52 new studies.
Hwever, the cnclusin is still the same as that f 2014: If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene (胡蘿卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular (心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.
“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases (慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Directr f General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine f Nrthwestern University in Chicag, wrte in an additinal cmmentary.
Take the Mediterranean diet fr example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which fcuses n a plant-based diet, physical activity and scial engagement, can reduce the risk fr high chlesterl, dementia (癡呆), memry lss, depressin and breast cancer. And numerus studies fund meals frm the sunny Mediterranean regin have als been linked t weight lss, strnger bnes, a healthier heart and lnger life.
Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin (高血壓)”. Many studies have shwn that this diet successfully reduces hypertensin. Bth the Mediterranean and DASH diets avid prcessed fds and fcus n fruits, vegetables, beans, whle grains, nuts and seeds.
“Rather than fcusing mney, time, and attentin n supplements, it wuld be better t emphasize lwer-risk, higher-benefit a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and aviding smking,” Linder and his clleagues wrte.
Hwever, certain grups f peple d need t take specific vitamins. Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.
8. What can we learn frm the Task Frce?
A. Vitamins must be useful t prevent cardivascular disease r cancer.
B. Dctrs want t cntrl cardivascular disease.
C. It’s necessary fr all peple t take vitamins.
D. In sme regard, taking vitamins is nt beneficial.
9. Hw many kinds f diets are mentined t reduce death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk?
A. OneB. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. Accrding t the passage, wh can take vitamins regularly?
A. A 40-year-ld healthy wrker.B. A 15-year ld healthy by.
C. A 34-year-ld healthy lady.D. A 69-year-ld healthy man.
11. What’s the main idea fr the text?
A. The histry f vitamins.
B. The functins f vitamins.
C. Taking vitamins t prevent diseases may fail.
D. Peple’s attitudes twards vitamins.
【答案】8. D9. B10. D11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究表明，普通人服用維生素、礦物質(zhì)和復(fù)合維生素補(bǔ)充劑并不能降低患病風(fēng)險，也不能幫助延長壽命，建議應(yīng)該關(guān)注有據(jù)可循的方法。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.(美國預(yù)防服務(wù)工作組在6月21日發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會雜志》上的新指南中表示，維生素、礦物質(zhì)和多種維生素補(bǔ)充劑不能保護(hù)你免受癌癥、心臟病的侵害，也不能延長你的壽命)”和第三段中的“If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene(胡蘿卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular(心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.(如果你是一個健康且沒有懷孕的成年人，那么沒有足夠的證據(jù)表明服用維生素E、維生素D、維生素A、鈣片、胡蘿卜素、維生素B3、維生素B6、維生素C和其他補(bǔ)充劑有助于延長壽命。工作組不建議服用胡蘿卜素補(bǔ)充劑來預(yù)防心血管疾病或癌癥，有足夠的證據(jù)表明它“可能會增加死亡風(fēng)險、心血管疾病死亡率和癌癥風(fēng)險”。工作組表示，人們也不應(yīng)該服用維生素E，“因為維生素E不太可能有助于降低死亡、心血管疾病或癌癥風(fēng)險”。)”可推知，從某些方面來說，服用維生素并沒有好處。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases(慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity(預(yù)防慢性病的生活方式建議應(yīng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注有據(jù)可循方法，包括富含水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食以及體育活動)”、第五段中的“Take the Mediterranean diet fr example.(以地中海飲食為例。)”和第六段中的“Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin(高血壓)”.(另一種循證方法是DASH飲食，它代表“阻止高血壓的飲食方法”。)”可知，文中提到地中海飲食和DASH飲食兩種有助于預(yù)防慢性病、減少死亡的飲食。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.(一些老年人可能需要補(bǔ)充維生素B12和維生素B6，因為隨著年齡的增長，他們從食物中吸收的維生素會減少。因為老年人經(jīng)常比年輕人少曬太陽，他們可能需要補(bǔ)充維生素D，但劑量必須由醫(yī)生檢查，因為攝入過多的維生素D可能有害。)”可知，一些老年人需要補(bǔ)充維生素。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段中的“Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger(維生素、礦物質(zhì)和多種維生素補(bǔ)充劑不會保護(hù)你免受癌癥、心臟病的侵襲，也不會幫助你活得更長)”引出主題，即維生素、礦物質(zhì)和多種維生素補(bǔ)充劑不會幫助預(yù)防疾病和延長壽命，由此可推測出，C項“服用維生素來預(yù)防疾病可能無效”符合題意。故選C。
D
Several years ag, a wrldwide heavy rain was predicted, but n ne gt prepared fr what was t cme. Then, sme areas received ver 100 cm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.
With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth. Wild weather is natural. But mst scientists hld the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this glbal warming that makes heat waves mre likely. The higher temperatures als result in mre water t g int the air, which causes heavier and mre frequent rain. Many scientists als believe glbal warming makes hurricanes and ther strms strnger.
This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.
12. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. A past weather event happened in sme areas in the wrld.
B. Sme facts are listed abut the glbal warming.
C. A number f recent weather events happened ver the wrld.
D. Wild weather is partly the result f human activity.
13. Hw des paragraph tw develp?
A. By giving a lt f examples f recent wild weather events.
BBy describing a serius fld that nce happened.
C. By predicting hw the weather will change in a few years.
D. By cmparing the frmer wild weather with what happened nw
14. What des scientist Michael’s wrds mean?
APeple can nt d anything t prevent wild weather.
B. If peple stp glbal warming, the weather will be better.
C. It is t late t stp glbal warming.
D. Peple have t stand by and accept what will happen t us.
15. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a turist brchureB. In a research paper
C. In a science fictinD. In a nature magazine
【答案】12. A13. A14. B15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，本文介紹了惡劣天氣事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我們應(yīng)該如何對待這一現(xiàn)象。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Then, sme areas received ver 100 cm f rain. Cars and trucks flated dwn the streets. Whle buildings were swept away. At least 225 peple lst their lives, and millins became hmeless.(當(dāng)時，一些地區(qū)的降雨量超過了100厘米。汽車和卡車沿街行駛。整座建筑物被沖走。至少225人喪生，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸)”可知，第一段描述了過去發(fā)生在世界上的一些地區(qū)的天氣事件。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Over the past few years, heavy rains have led t flds in many parts f the wrld. Drughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Eurpe which killed thusands. There have been mre pwerful hurricanes and trnades than ever befre. In 2017 alne, the financial cst frm glbal weather events was up t 340 billin dllars.(在過去的幾年里，暴雨在世界許多地方導(dǎo)致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亞也發(fā)生了干旱。歐洲的熱浪造成數(shù)千人死亡。颶風(fēng)和龍卷風(fēng)的威力比以往任何時候都大。僅在2017年，全球天氣事件造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失就高達(dá)3400億美元)”可知，文章第二段列舉了很多最近惡劣天氣事件的例子。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“This means we’re likely t see mre wild weather. “But we dn’t have t just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and ther experts say we need t stp the Earth frm getting warmer. We als need t be prepared, t d things that will help save lives.(這意味著我們可能會看到更多的惡劣天氣?！暗覀儾槐刂皇钦驹谀抢锝邮芩?，”科學(xué)家邁克爾說。他和其他專家表示，我們需要阻止地球變暖。我們還需要做好準(zhǔn)備，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，邁克爾的話表明，全球變暖對氣候有影響，如果人們阻止全球變暖，天氣會更好。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The weather is always changing.(天氣總是在變化)”及第三段“With mre wild weather events happening, peple culdn’t help asking questins: What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural, r ur fault? The answer seems t be: a little f bth.(隨著越來越多的惡劣天氣事件的發(fā)生，人們不禁要問：天氣怎么了？為什么？這是自然的，還是我們的錯？答案似乎是:兩者兼而有之)”可知，本文介紹了惡劣天氣事件的增多及背后的原因及我們應(yīng)該如何對待這一現(xiàn)象，文章應(yīng)該出自自然雜志。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
Tday’s wrkers are suffering frm a burnut. The danger f this is that burnut is linked t under perfrmance and feelings f hpelessness. Wuld yu knw hw t fight burnut? ____16____
Find ut the cause.
____17____ Think back a little and find ut when these feelings develped. The added wrklad can cause early wrk days and late wrk nights, which culd leave yu tired.
T fight burnut, yu may have t get rid f anything that weighs yu dwn. Remember, the less yu have n yur plate, the better yu may feel.
Separate wrk frm hme life.
When yu stp wrking at the end f the day, leave yur “ffice hat” in the ffice. And while we’re talking abut balance and relaxatin, make sure yu schedule real days ff frm wrk. N wrk emails, n wrk text messages, and n wk phne calls—a day devted entirely t yu, yur family and rest.
Set realistic gals.
Maybe yu have shrt-term and lng-term gals fr yur life. Gals are an excellent mtivatr. ____18____ Yu may feel that accepting every additinal assignment at wrk will help yu achieve yur gal faster. Hwever, there is nly ne f yu and if yu dn’t pace yurself, yu may crash befre reaching the finishing line.
____19____
The best slutin t burnut is seeking ut rich interpersnal cmmunicatins, and cntinual persnal and prfessinal develpment. Find caches and mentrs wh can help yu identify psitive relatinships and learning pprtunities.
Take shrt breaks during the day.
When yu’re wrking thrughut the day, schedule shrt 10-minute breaks every hur r every hur and a half. ____20____ Ten minutes may nt seem like a lt, but this refresher culd be the thing that keep yu sane.
A. Seek ut scial cnnectins.
B. Scial supprt can be beneficial.
C. Maybe the prblem is nt yur jb itself, but rather a specific task r prject.
D. But If yu reach t high t fast, burnut is unavidable.
E. Clse yur eyes fr a few minutes, leave yur cmputer, grab smething drink, r simply sit in yur quiet ffice and clear yur mind.
F. Here are sme methds yu can fllw t slve the prblem.
G. If yu are verwhelmed with wrk, yu prbably dn’t have a lt f time t sleep
【答案】16. F17. C18. D19. A20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文， 介紹了幾種對待工作倦怠的方式。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Wuld yu knw hw t fight burnut?(你知道如何對抗倦怠嗎？)”及下文的建議可知，F(xiàn)選項“這里有一些你可以遵循的方法來解決這個問題”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
本段建議“找到原因”，后文“Think back a little and find ut when these feelings develped.(回想一下，找出這些感覺是什么時候產(chǎn)生的)”表明應(yīng)該找到原因，C選項“也許問題不在于你的工作本身，而在于具體的任務(wù)或項目”表明具體的任務(wù)或者項目會導(dǎo)致倦怠，為找到原因的具體方案。故選C。
【18題詳解】
本段建議“設(shè)置現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)”，前文“Gals are an excellent mtivatr.(目標(biāo)是一個很好的動力)”描述目標(biāo)的重要性，D選項“但如果你的目標(biāo)太高太快，倦怠是不可避免的”表示設(shè)定目標(biāo)要合理，與小標(biāo)題和后文具體的例子語境相符。故選D。
【19題詳解】
空處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“The best slutin t burnut is seeking ut rich interpersnal cmmunicatins, and cntinual persnal and prfessinal develpment.(解決倦怠的最佳方法是尋求豐富的人際交往，以及持續(xù)的個人和職業(yè)發(fā)展)”表示應(yīng)尋求人際關(guān)系的幫助，A選項“尋找社會關(guān)系”符合主旨。故選A。
【20題詳解】
前文“When yu’re wrking thrughut the day, schedule shrt 10-minute breaks every hur r every hur and a half.(當(dāng)你一整天都在工作時，每一小時或每一個半小時安排10分鐘的短暫休息)”表示應(yīng)短暫休息，E選項“閉上眼睛幾分鐘，離開電腦，喝點(diǎn)東西，或者只是坐在安靜的辦公室里，清空你的大腦”為休息方式的具體建議，符合語境。故選E。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
Munt Everest (珠穆朗瑪峰), lcated in Asia, is the highest muntain in the wrld. Many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f Munt Everest’s abut 29,028-ft peak and abut 900 peple have ____21____ the climb t Munt Everest’s summit. One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer because f his ____22____.
Erik Weihenmayer was ____23____ an eye disrder. As a child his eyesight became ____24____ and then he lst his sight eventually. Hwever, he did nt lse his ____25____ t lead a full and active life. Erik began climbing when he was 16. Having climbed the tallest muntains n five cntinents, Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Munt Everest.
____26____ the age f 32, Erik began his climb as part f a team. His team wre bells that he culd fllw during his climb, and fellw climbers culd quickly warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a big stne t the left. Erik ____27____ his wn methd fr climbing muntains. He als carries tw lng climbing ples t feel his way ____28____ him. Erik is a gd team member. He des his ____29____ f the jb, such as setting up tents and building snw walls.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He _____30_____ thrugh 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses f snw, ice and rck. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wre an xygen _____31_____ that helped him breathe as he climbed higher. It tk Erik abut tw-and a-half mnths t reach the tp f the muntain.
Althugh he culdn’t _____32_____ the view, Erik felt the _____33_____ f being n the summit f Everest. He hpes that his success will change _____34_____ peple think abut the blind. “When peple think abut a blind persn, nw they will think abut a persn standing n tp f the _____35_____.”
21.
A. attemptedB. survivedC. bservedD. created
22.
A. blindnessB. skinC. emtinD. anxiety
23.
A. brn withB. fed up withC. aware fD. interested in
24.
A. mreB. lessC. betterD. wrse
25.
A. slutinB. determinatinC. harmnyD. pressure
26.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
27.
A. discveredB. dnatedC. inventedD. bked
28.
A. ahead fB. away frmC. in the middle fD. behind
29.
A. wrkB. shareC. experimentD. prject
30.
A. appearedB. walkedC. struggledD. crawled
31.
A. scarfB. maskC. glvesD. cap
32.
A. celebrateB. advanceC. inspireD. admire
33.
A. disappintmentB. happinessC. excitementD. anger
34.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
35
A. shulderB. wrldC. bridgeD. peple
【答案】21. B22. A23. A24. D25. B26. C27. C28. A29. B30. C31. B32. D33. C34. A35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰約29028英尺頂峰，約有900人在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中幸存下來。A. attempted嘗試，努力；B. survived幸存；C. bserved觀察；D. created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句中的“Many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f Munt Everest’s”和空前的“abut 900 peple”可知，這里是說在眾多試圖登珠穆朗瑪峰的人中有約900人在登山過程中幸存下來。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erik Weihenmayer是最成功的登山者之一，因為他失明。A. blindness失明；B. skin皮膚；C. emtin情緒；D. anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文中的“he lst his sight”和“blind”可知，他是盲人。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：Erik Weihenmayer出生時患有眼部疾病。A. brn with生來具有；B. fed up with厭煩；C. aware f意識到；D. interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)下文中的“As a child his eyesight became ____4____and then he lst his sight eventually.”可知，他在小時候視力逐漸惡化直至失明，這說明他生來就患有眼疾。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他的視力變差了，后來他最終失明了。A. mre更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. wrse更糟的。根據(jù)句中的“then he lst his sight eventually”可知，他最終失明了，這說明他的視力越來越糟。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他并沒有失去過上充實而積極生活的決心。A. slutin解決方法；B. determinatin決心，堅定；C. harmny和諧；D. pressure壓力。根據(jù)空后的“t lead a full and active life”可知，他沒有失去想過一種充實而積極生活的決心。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：32歲時，Erik作為團(tuán)隊的一員開始了他的攀登之旅。A. On在（某一天）；B. In在（某段時間）內(nèi)；C. At在……歲時；D. With具有。根據(jù)空后的“the age f 32”可知，這里表示在他32歲時，應(yīng)用介詞At。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Erik發(fā)明了自己的登山方法。A. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. dnated捐贈；C. invented發(fā)明；D. bked預(yù)定。根據(jù)空后的“his wn methd”可知，他發(fā)明了自己的登山方法。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他還帶著兩根長長的登山杖，感受前方的路。A. ahead f在……前面；B. away frm遠(yuǎn)離；C. in the middle f在……中間，忙于做；D. behind在（或向）……的后面。根據(jù)空前的“carries tw lng climbing ples t feel his way”并結(jié)合常識可知，這里指的是他前方的路。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他做工作中屬于自己的那部分，比如搭帳篷和建造雪墻。A. wrk工作；B. share（在多人參加的活動中所占的）一份；C. experiment實驗；D. prject項目。根據(jù)空后的“f the jb”和上文中的“Erik is a gd team member.(Erik是一個好隊員。)”可知，他是一個好隊員，他會做自己在團(tuán)隊中的那份工作。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他艱難地穿過時速100英里的大風(fēng)和跌落的雪塊、冰塊和巖石塊。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. walked走路；C. struggled艱難地行進(jìn)，掙扎；D. crawled爬行。根據(jù)空后的“thrugh 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses f snw, ice and rck”可知，他要穿過時速100英里的大風(fēng)，通過跌落的雪塊、冰塊和巖石塊，這種行路環(huán)境非常困難，他艱難穿行。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為Erik爬得越高，空氣就越稀薄，所以他戴著氧氣面罩，在爬得越高時幫助他呼吸。A. scarf圍巾；B. mask面罩；C. glves手套；D. cap便帽，制服帽。根據(jù)空后的“that helped him breathe”和空前的“xygen”并結(jié)合常識可知，這里指的是用氧氣面罩幫助呼吸。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Erik無法欣賞這景色，但他感受到了登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的興奮。A. celebrate慶祝；B. advance前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；C. inspire激勵，鼓舞；D. admire欣賞。根據(jù)空后的“the view”并結(jié)合常識可知，他是一個盲人，看不到山頂?shù)木吧?。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. disappintment失望；B. happiness幸福；C. excitement興奮，激動；D. anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“f being n the summit f Everest”可知，登上山頂之后，他能感受到自己的激動。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望自己的成功能改變?nèi)藗儗γと说目捶?。A. hw如何；B. what什么；C. why為什么；D. where在哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，作change的賓語。從句中主謂賓完整，缺少方式，所以應(yīng)用hw引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們想到一個盲人時，現(xiàn)在他們會想到一個站在世界之巔的人。A. shulder肩膀；B. wrld世界；C. bridge橋；D. peple人們。根據(jù)空前的“tp f the”并結(jié)合常識可知，珠穆朗瑪峰屬于世界最高峰，所以他登上山頂之后，可以說是登上了世界之巔。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully ____36____ (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has ____38____ sense f ritual (儀式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
____39____ (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds____40____ sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess ____41____ requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar ____43____ ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire ____44____ (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s ____45____ (day) lives.
【答案】36. became
37. ppularity
38. a39. Generally
40. r41. which##that
42. wearing
43. t44. t escape
45. daily
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一種新的喝茶方式——圍爐煮茶在年輕人中流行開來。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不久前，中國傳統(tǒng)的制茶技術(shù)及其相關(guān)的社會實踐成功入選聯(lián)合國教科文組織最新的人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合Nt lng ag可知，句子為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填became。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：“圍爐煮茶”是一種新的喝茶方式，最近在中國流行起來?？仗幦鄙賕ain的賓語，用名詞，ppular對應(yīng)的名詞為ppularity，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填ppularity。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：飲茶的過程有一種儀式感，成為年輕人的新寵。sense為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)sense f可知，此處表示“……感”為泛指，sense以輔音音素開始發(fā)音，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：總的來說，在爐子上煮茶的過程包括在沖泡之前高度烘烤茶葉，有時會用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一個裝滿木炭的爐子上的鍋里。固定短語generally speaking“一般來說”符合句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞generally。故填Generally。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意同上。rsebuds與sweet smanthus均為花朵類別，選擇其一進(jìn)行煮茶，因此為選擇關(guān)系。故填r。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：煮茶的藝術(shù)是一個耗時的過程，需要不斷地注意溫度，以便正確地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代先行詞prcess，在從句中作主語，表示事物，用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。
【42題詳解】
考查狀語從句省略。句意：人們還會在這些古老的茶館里穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服曬自己圍爐煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空處作狀語，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為while they are wearing…，此處從句主語they與主句主語peple一致，省略從句主語they及are，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故填wearing。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：與騎行、露營等其他流行的生活方式類似，“圍爐煮茶”反映了年輕人逃離城市、擁抱自然、體驗寧靜心靈的渴望。similar t為固定短語，空處缺少介詞t。故填t。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處位于desire后為定語，表示“逃離城市愿望”用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t escape。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“圍爐煮茶”也是將中國文化元素融入人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹淖钚隆皣薄被颉皣癯绷鳌薄？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Jasn對漢語很感興趣，寫信向你詢問中國漢字的歷史和學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.中國漢字的歷史和地位；2.學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jasn,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad t knw yu’re interested in Chinese Characters in yur e-mail. It’s my pleasure t tell yu the histry f Chinese characters and hw t learn them.
Chinese is ne f the languages with lngest histries and high develpment levels in the wrld. In recent years, the develped cuntries have attached great imprtance t Chinese. If yu want t learn Chinese characters, it will be a gd idea t watch TV in Chinese, learn and sing Chinese sngs, which will help a lt.
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給對漢語很感興趣的外國筆友Jasn寫一封信，告知對方中國漢字的歷史和地位以及學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。
【詳解】高興的：glad→delighted
感興趣：be interested in→shw interest in
想要：want→wuld like
幫助：help→aid
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It’s my pleasure t tell yu the histry f Chinese characters and hw t learn them.
拓展句：It’s my pleasure t tell yu the histry f Chinese characters and hw yu can learn them well.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t knw yu’re interested in Chinese Characters in yur e-mail.（運(yùn)用了省略連接詞that的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】If yu want t learn Chinese characters, it will be a gd idea t watch TV in Chinese, learn and sing Chinese sngs, which will help a lt.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。
Brian sat n his frnt drstep. He really wanted a new bike. Je had just gtten ne fr his birthday, and Tyler’s was nly abut a year ld. Brian had had his fr five years. The seat was up as high as it culd g, and his legs were still t lng fr his bike. Brian wanted a bike just like Je’s and Tyler’s. Their bikes were perfect fr ppping wheels and cruising ver bumps. If nly he had 110 dllars. All he culd cme up with was 33.67 dllars. Where culd he get the rest f the mney he needed?
Brian thught and thught. His birthday was still five mnths away, and he was t yung t mw lawns. What culd he d t get the mney? Maybe his dad wuld advance his allwance fr the next few mnths. He gt three dllars every Friday if he did all f his chres. His dad had agreed t d this nce befre, when Brian needed an extra six dllars. Maybe his sister wuld lan him the mney. She had a lt f mney saved up frm baby-sitting. Baby-sitting! That was it! Brian culd baby-sit. Ops! Wait a minute. N ne wuld hi re Brian t baby-sit. He still was nt allwed t stay hme by himself yet. What culd he d t get the mney? Brian sat and thught.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 詞左右；
2.請按如下格式答題。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the phne rang.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After chasing Fifi thrugh three different yards, Brian finally gt Mrs. Timmns’ dg.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, the phne rang.
Mrs.Timmns’ dg had gtten ut again. She asked Brian if he culd find Fifi fr her. Brian said he wuld be happy t help Mrs. Timmns. She was getting s ld. She culd nt run after feisty Fifi any mre. Brian immediately started lking fr Fifi. He sptted her behind a tree in the Kirbys’ yard.
After chasing Fifi thrugh three different yards, Brian finally gt Mrs.Timmns’ dg.He returned her t Mrs. Timmns. Mrs. Timmns was s thankful that she handed Brian tw dllars. Brian thanked Mrs. Timmns. He tld her that she did nt have t pay him. Then Brian had an idea. Nw he knew what he culd d t earn mney. He wuld set up a pet service! He culd take care f peple’s pets when they were gne. He figured there were at least 12 dgs he culd lk after, a few cats, and even sme dish. Brian wuld have that bike in n time.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索，主要講述了Brian渴望擁有一輛新自行車，他觀察到朋友Je和Tyler的新舊自行車都十分適合做花式動作和順暢騎行，而自己五年前的自行車已無法滿足他長高后的身體需求。Brian計算出他還需籌集76.33美元才能購買心儀的新車，但生日尚遠(yuǎn)且因年齡限制無法從事草坪修剪工作。他思考各種可能的籌款途徑：請求父親預(yù)支未來幾個月的零花錢、向存有大量保姆收入的姐姐借錢，甚至萌生了效仿姐姐從事保姆工作的念頭，然而很快意識到自己因年齡原因尚不能獨(dú)自在家。面對種種限制，Brian仍在門前苦苦思索如何實現(xiàn)他的自行車夢想。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
由第一段首句“就在這時，電話鈴響了?！笨芍?，Timmns太太的狗怕了出來，她因為年齡太大無法去追狗，所以問Brian能不能幫助她把狗追回來。Brian同意了。
由第二段首句“在追著菲菲穿過三個不同的院子后，布萊恩終于找到了蒂蒙斯夫人的狗?！笨芍?，Timmns太太為了感謝Brian給了他一些錢，Brian拒絕了這些錢。但是他想出來一個辦法掙錢，就是為人們照顧寵物。這樣他很快就掙到了買自行車的錢。
2.續(xù)寫線索：電話——幫助Timmns太太找狗——找到了狗——感謝——想到辦法——照顧寵物——掙到足夠的錢
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①尋找：lk fr /search fr
②建立：set up/establish
③照顧：take care f/lk after
情緒類
①高興的：happy/delighted/cheerful
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】She asked Brian if he culd find Fifi fr her. （運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Nw he knew what he culd d t earn mney. （運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
1-5ABACC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCBAB

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