
1.It was ______ Friday evening.I saw Tny at ______ bus stp near ur schl.( )
A. a;aB. an;theC. the;aD. a;the
2.I ______ a pian lessn at seven 'clck last night.( )
A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching
3.The car almst hit the by,but it stpped ______,s he was safe.( )
A. all the timeB. in timeC. at a timeD. n time
4.In the kitchen,a snake ______ appeared and bit Henry's hand.( )
A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. ludlyD. prbably
5.When yu're n yur bike,think abut the risk f an ______.( )
A. exampleB. peraC. accidentD. island
6.______ peple came t watch the ftball match.( )
A. ThusandB. Thusand fC. ThusandsD. Thusands f
7.The ppulatin f the wrld will be a ______ number in 2030.( )
A. wildB. lngC. hugeD. thin
8.It is cld and cludy tday,s it ______ snw.( )
A. can'tB. mayC. needD. shuld
9.Yu will need a(n)______ in Seattle because it rains a lt.( )
A. umbrellaB. ntebkC. cachD. rabbit
10.At the bus stp,yu ______ push yur way nt the bus.( )
A. mustB. canC. mayD. mustn't
11.The wind ______ strng in my hmetwn in winter.( )
A. amB. isC. areD. be
12.A jurney by train is ______ relaxing than by cach.( )
A. manyB. mreC. mstD. the mst
13.The z asks us nt ______ the animals.( )
A. t feedB. feedC. feedsD. feeding
14.When there is an earthquake,______ the windws.( )
A. jump ut fB. lk ut f
C. stay away frmD. keep yurself near
15.-D yu want t see the Beijing Opera?
-________( )
A. Oh,bad luck!B. See yu then.
C. Yu're right.D. Yes,I'd lve t.
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Once,a king shwed tw men a large basket in the garden.He tld them t fill it with water frm a well(水井).After they(1) ______ their wrk,he left them,saying,"When the sun is dwn,I will cme and see yur wrk."
At last,ne f them said,"What's the use f ding this flish(愚蠢的)wrk?We can(2) ______ fill the basket."(3) ______ man answered,"That is nne f yur business(不關(guān)你的事)."The first man said,"Yu may d as yu like,but I am nt ging t wrk at(4) ______ s flish."He threw dwn his bucket(桶) and(5) ______ .The secnd man said n wrd,and kept n carrying(6) ______ .At last,the well was almst empty(空的).As he pured(倒) the last bucket f water int the basket,he saw a bright(明亮的) thing in it.He picked it(7) ______ .It was a beautiful gld ring(金戒指).Just then the king came,(8) ______ he saw the ring,he knew that he fund the right man.He tld him t keep(9) ______ fr himself,"Yu have dne s well in this little thing,"he said,"Nw I knw I can(10) ______ yu."
16.A. cameB. sawC. finishedD. began
17.A. easilyB. suddenlyC. neverD. ludly
18.A. AntherB. OtherC. The therD. Each ther
19.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
20.A. went awayB. went verC. went alngD. went ut
21.A. wrkB. wellC. basketD. water
22.A. dwnB. upC. frwardD. back
23.A. befreB. whenC. althughD. whether
24.A. the kingB. the bucketC. the ringD. the friend
25.A. believeB. skateC. liftD. beat
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
26.根據(jù)下面提供的對(duì)話情景,從下列7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案,使對(duì)話連貫、完整.請(qǐng)將答案代號(hào)寫在題后的橫線上,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的.
Nathan:There is a festival in June in ur cuntry,it's Father's
Day.( 1) ______ .
Li Fei:Yes,it's n the fifth day f the fifth lunar(陰歷)mnth.We call it Dragn Bat Festival
Nathan:( 2) ______
Li Fei:We make and eat zngzi and hld dragn bat races.
Nathan:( 3) ______ Why d yu celebrate Dragn Bat Festival?
Li Fei:Oh,it is a stry abut Qu Yuan.He lived abut tw thusand years ag.His jb
was t give advice t the emperr.But he wasn't trusted and ften gt punishment.S
he jumped int the Milu River and died.
Nathan( 4) ______ Was the day that Qu Yuan died n the fifth day f the fifth lunar
mnth in that year?
Li Fei( 5) ______ Frm then n,Chinese peple began t eat zngzi and have dragn
bat races n that day t memrize him.
四、閱讀理解:本大題共14小題,共30分。
A
It was raining heavily as Nancy was walking up the hill twards the statin at six 'clck n a Saturday mrning.At this early hur there wasn't much traffic r peple.Just as she was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill,a car came rund the crner.It was travelling very fast.Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路燈桿) and turned ver.She ran t the car t help the driver at nce.The driver was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld(血) n his face.
Sme peple came t see what happened,but there was nthing they culd d.A yung wman hurried t the statin t ask fr an ambulance(救護(hù)車).A pliceman arrived a few minutes later.He carefully investigated(調(diào)查) the accident.After a while the ambulance arrived and tk the driver t the hspital.
27.The accident happened ______ .
A. at the statinB. near the tp f the hill
C. near the hspitalD. near the schl
28.The driver was driving fast when the car hit a lamp pst and ______ .
A. turned verB. stpped safelyC. went quicklyD. caught fire
29.Sme peple came ______ .
A. t lk after the driver
B. but they culd d nthing
C. and they helped the driver ut f the car
D. and they sent the driver t the hspital at nce
30.A yung wman hurried t the statin and ______ .
A. saw a friendB. drank sme water
C. had a restD. asked fr an ambulance
31.A pliceman came and ______ .
A. tk the driver away
B. called the driver's family
C. asked the peple arund t help the driver
D. asked the peple arund lts f questins abut the accident
B
Once upn a time,there was a wild dnkey (驢) and a tame dnkey.
The wild dnkey was thin and small.He spent his life utdrs.The grass n the hill was his fd all the year rund.Smetimes,he had t walk miles t find fresh water and at night there was always danger frm wlves.The tame dnkey was fat and strng.During summer he ale the rich grass while in winter he had crn and hay(干草) t eat.There was always fresh water fr him t drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable(馬廄).
The wild dnkey always wished he culd live like the tame dnkey.
One day,the wild dnkey was lking fr fd n the hill.Lking dwn,he saw the tame dnkey walking slwly alng the rad,carrying a heavy lad f wd.As he watched,the tame dnkey stpped t eat sme grass by the radside.Suddenly,his wner began t beat him with a stick.
"I've changed my mind abut yur way f life," thught the wild dnkey. "I see that yu have t pay heavily fr the fd that they give yu."
32.What des the underlined wrd "tame" in the passage mean in Chinese? ______ .
A. 馴養(yǎng)的B. 漂亮的C. 傲慢的D. 強(qiáng)壯的
33.What did the wild dnkey lk like? ______
A. Tall and thin.B. Tall and fat.C. Small and thin.D. Fat and strng.
34.What did the tame dnkey eat in summer? ______
A. Fresh vegetables.B. Rich grass.
C. Wd.D. Crn.
35.What did the wild dnkey see when he lked dwn at the hill? ______
A. The tame dnkey was carrying wd.
B. The tame dnkey was eating and drinking freely.
C. Anther dnkey was lking fr fd.
D. A man was giving his dnkey smething t eat.
36.What can we learn frm this passage? ______
A. The wild dnkey lived a bad life.B. The tame dnkey lived a gd life.
C. Life is nt easy fr everyne.D. We shuld always help thers.
C
India has a ppulatin f 1.27 billin.Its ppulatin is the secnd largest in the wrld.China has the largest ppulatin f ver 1.36 billin.One ut f six peple n this planet live in India.Althugh,the crwn(王冠) f the wrld's mst ppulus (人口稠密的) cuntry is n China's head fr ten years.India will take the psitin(位置) by 2030.With the ppulatin grwth rate(率) at 1.58%,India will have mre than 1.53 billin peple by the end f 2030.
Nw mre than 50%f India's ppulatin is belw the age f 25 and ver 65% belw the age f 35.Abut 72.2% f the ppulatin lives in 638,000 villages.
Sme f the reasns fr India's quickly grwing ppulatin are pverty(貧窮),illiteracy(無知),decrease(減少) in death rates and immigratin(移民) frm Bangladesh and Nepal.India started taking measures(措施) t stp the grwth rate quite early.India had the"Natinal(國(guó)家的) Family Planning Prgram"in 1952.It became the first cuntry in the wrld t have a ppulatin plicy(政策).Hwever,it didn't reach the final gal(目標(biāo)).
37.India's ppulatin is the ______ largest in the wrld.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
38.Which cuntry will be the wrld's mst ppulus cuntry by 2030? ______
A. China.B. India.C. Bangladesh.D. Nepal.
39.Over 65% f India's ppulatin is belw the age f ______ .
A. 15
B. 25
C. 35
D. 45 (4) ______ is NOT the reasn fr India's quickly grwing ppulatin. A.Pverty B.Literacy C.Immigratin D.Increase in death rates
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. In 1953,Indian started the"Natinal Family Planning Prgram".
B. Abut 72.2% f India's ppulatin lives in the city.
C. One ut f seven peple n the earth live in India.
D. India's ppulatin grwth rate is 1.58%.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共5分。
41.The aim(目的) f students wh cme t schl is t study.But studying needs a right way,r(否則) yu will waste either the time r the mney.The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning because in the mrning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.Fr that reasn,we can get gd results.
In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we d nt knw a passage well,we must read it again.We shuld nt read the next ne till we have learnt the first ne.
When we are studying,we must put ur hearts int the bk,r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask"whys".If yu dn't understand what the bk says,write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents r friends.In any pssible way,we must knw it cmpletely and try t use it freely.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying,yet the abve mentined(提到的)will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
(1) The best time fr reading is mrning because the air is ______ and the mind is clear.
(2) If we d nt knw a passage well,we must ______ .
(3) When we ______ ,we must put ur hearts int the bk.
(4) If yu dn't understand what the bk says,write it dwn and ask ______ r ur parents r friends.
(5) The ways f studying in the passage will be quite enugh if we can ______ and d s.
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
42.When yu cme t visit China,it's imprtant t knw what yu must and must nt d in China.
When yu meet peple in China,yu must (1)s ______ hands with them.Remember nt t kiss them.In China,peple never kiss.
When yu visit a Chinese family,a (2)g ______ is necessary.In China,it is always a surprise t receive a gift.They accept a gift with (3)b ______ hands.But in the West,peple dn't usually pay much (4)a ______ t that.What's mre,in China,peple can't pen the gift immediately,( 5)b ______ in the West,yu needn't wait.And it's plite fr yu t (6)g ______ int a Chinese huse with yur shes ff.
Yu als need t knw (7) ______ Chinese traditins.Fr example,they usually eat dumplings n the Spring Festival Eve.On the (8)f ______ day f the Spring Festival,they mustn't d any cleaning.And they mustn't break anything.It's bad (9)l ______ !They must use red paper fr hngba.It als means gd luck.
Pay attentin t (10)t ______ rules.They drive n the right-hand side f the rad.Be careful when yu walk n the rad!
The Chinese way f life is different frm the Westerners'.I hpe the abve can help yu have a great time in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大題共4小題,共8分。
43.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。
We shuld help the animals ______ ______ .
44.那家工廠五年前關(guān)閉了。
That factry five years ag.
45.有生以來他第一次真正感到幸福。
Fr the ______ ______ in his life he felt truly happy.
46.在小鎮(zhèn)上,人們平靜地生活。
In the small twn,peple live ______ ______ .
八、句子翻譯:本大題共1小題,共2分。
47.那個(gè)男孩從自行車上跌落下來,傷到了腳.
The by ______ ______ the bike and hurt his feet.
九、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
48.假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給你的筆友David用英文寫一封郵件,介紹一下你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。
(1)周一到周五去學(xué)校上學(xué)。
(2)上午要在八點(diǎn)前到校,不能遲到。
(3)中午在學(xué)校吃午飯。
(4)下午有一小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間。
(5)晚上要做家庭作業(yè)。
(6)周六和周日不上學(xué),你會(huì)……
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):70-80個(gè)。
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging?______
D yu have smething t share?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一個(gè)空,表示泛指一個(gè)星期五的晚上,F(xiàn)riday(星期五)是以輔音音素開頭的,因此用a修飾;第二個(gè)空,表示特指學(xué)校附近的公交車站,所以用定冠詞the。
故選:D。
那是一個(gè)星期五的晚上。我在我們學(xué)校附近的公交車站看到了托尼。
掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.teach教,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.taught一般過去時(shí);C.is teaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.was teaching過去進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)at seven 'clck last night(昨晚七點(diǎn))可知昨晚七點(diǎn)我正在上鋼琴課。句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選:D。
昨晚七點(diǎn)我正在上鋼琴課。
仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】all the time總是,一直;in time及時(shí);at a time一次;n time按時(shí)。根據(jù)The car almst hit the by,but it stpped…,s he was safe.(汽車差點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)男孩,但它……停了下來,所以他是安全的。)可知,此處是說"汽車差點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)男孩,但它及時(shí)停了下來,所以他是安全的。"
故選:B。
汽車差點(diǎn)撞到那個(gè)男孩,但它及時(shí)停了下來,所以他是安全的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
4.【答案】A
【解析】suddenly突然的;especially特別地;ludly大聲地;prbably可能。根據(jù)In the kitchen,a snake…appeared and bit Henry's hand.(在廚房里,一條蛇……出現(xiàn)并咬了亨利的手。)可知,此處是說"在廚房里,一條蛇突然出現(xiàn)并咬了亨利的手。"
故選:A。
在廚房里,一條蛇突然出現(xiàn)并咬了亨利的手。
考查副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.例子;B.歌?。籆.事故;D.島嶼。根據(jù)When yu're n yur bike(當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí))可知,此處是想想發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
故選:C。
當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí),想想發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
6.【答案】D
【解析】thusand千,是名詞,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),thusand不用復(fù)數(shù),也不能單獨(dú)使用;thusands f數(shù)以千計(jì)的,是固定短語(yǔ),修飾名詞peple,作定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是錯(cuò)誤的。
故選:D。
數(shù)以千計(jì)的人來看足球賽。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。
考查固定短語(yǔ),要牢記固定短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.野生的;B.長(zhǎng)的;C.大的;D.瘦的。根據(jù)The ppulatin f the wrld(世界人口)可知,此處是世界人口將是一個(gè)龐大的數(shù)字。
故選:C。
到2030年,世界人口將是一個(gè)龐大的數(shù)字。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A不能;B可以;C需要;D應(yīng)該。根據(jù)It is cld and cludy tday(今天又冷又陰)可知,此處是可能會(huì)下雪。
故選:B。
今天又冷又陰,可能會(huì)下雪。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.雨傘;B.筆記本;C.教練;D.兔子。根據(jù)because it rains a lt.(因?yàn)槟抢锝?jīng)常下雨。)可知,此處是你需要在西雅圖帶一把傘。
故選:A。
你需要在西雅圖帶一把傘,因?yàn)槟抢锝?jīng)常下雨。
要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10.【答案】D
【解析】must必須;can能;may可以;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)At the bus stp,yu…push yur way nt the bus.(在公共汽車站,你禁止擠上公共汽車。)可知,此處是說"在公共汽車站,你禁止擠上公共汽車。"
故選:D。
在公共汽車站,你禁止擠上公共汽車。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
11.【答案】B
【解析】am是,第一人稱單數(shù)形式;is是,單數(shù)形式;be是,動(dòng)詞原形;are是,復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析可知句意表示的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。
故選:B。
冬天在我的家鄉(xiāng),風(fēng)很大。
本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】many,很多;mre更多;mst最多。根據(jù)句中的than可知題干應(yīng)使用了relaxing(令人放松的)的比較級(jí)形式。
故選:B。
乘火車旅行比乘長(zhǎng)途汽車更放松。
正確使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
13.【答案】A
【解析】feed,動(dòng)詞,喂。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)名詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知題干使用了ask sb nt t d sth短語(yǔ),意思是"叫某人不要干某事 ",正確答案是A。
故選:A。
動(dòng)物園讓我們不要給動(dòng)物喂食。
熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
14.【答案】C
【解析】jump ut f跳出;lk ut f向外看;stay away frm遠(yuǎn)離;keep yurself near是你自己靠近。根據(jù)When there is an earthquake(當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí))可知是遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。
故選:C。
當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。
掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A哦,壞運(yùn)氣;B再見;C你是對(duì)的;D是的,我愿意去。根據(jù)上文D yu want t see the Beijing Opera?(你想看京劇嗎?)可知提出邀請(qǐng),D符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:D。
-你想看京劇嗎?
-是的,我很愿意。
考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。
16~25.【答案】D、C、C、A、A、D、B、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在他們開始工作后,他離開了他們,說:"當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)來看你們的工作。"came 來;saw看見;finished 完成;began 開始。根據(jù)下文"When the sun is dwn,I will cme and see yur wrk."(當(dāng)太陽(yáng)落山時(shí),我會(huì)來看你的工作。)可知,國(guó)王讓他們從井里打水裝滿籃子,這里應(yīng)該是在他們開始工作之后,國(guó)王離開,太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)再來看工作。 began"開始"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(2)考查副詞。句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)也裝不滿這個(gè)籃子。easily 容易地;suddenly 突然地;never 從不,絕不;ludly 大聲地。根據(jù)上文 "What's the use f ding this flish wrk?"(做這種愚蠢的工作有什么用呢?)可知,這個(gè)人覺得這個(gè)工作很愚蠢,因?yàn)榛@子是裝不滿水的,"never" 表示否定,意為"永遠(yuǎn)不",符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(3)考查限定詞短語(yǔ)。句意:另一個(gè)人回答說:"這不關(guān)你的事。"Anther 三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè);Other 其他的,后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;The ther 兩者中的另一個(gè);Each ther 互相。根據(jù)前文提到 "a king shwed tw men a large basket"(國(guó)王給兩個(gè)人展示一個(gè)大籃子)可知,有兩個(gè)人,這里指兩者中的另一個(gè)人,用the ther "另一個(gè)"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(4)考查不定代詞。句意:你可以按你喜歡的去做,但我不會(huì)做這么愚蠢的任何事。anything 任何事,常用于否定句和疑問句;nthing 沒有什么;everything 一切;smething 某事,常用于肯定句。此句為否定句,"" 表示 "不做任何事",故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他扔下桶就走了。went away 離開;went ver 復(fù)習(xí);went alng 前進(jìn);went ut 出去。根據(jù) "He threw dwn his bucket"(他扔下他的桶)可知,他不想做這個(gè)工作,扔下桶離開了,went away"離開" 符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:第二個(gè)人什么也沒說,繼續(xù)提水。wrk 工作;well 水井;basket 籃子;water 水。根據(jù)上文 "He tld them t fill it with water frm a well"(他告訴他們從井里打水裝滿籃子)可知,他們的任務(wù)是打水,所以這里是第二個(gè)人繼續(xù)提水,water"水" 符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
(7)考查副詞。句意:他把它撿起來。dwn 向下;up 向上;frward 向前;back 向后。"pick up" 為固定短語(yǔ),意為 "撿起",這里指撿起金戒指,故選 B。
(8)考查連詞。句意:就在這時(shí),國(guó)王來了,當(dāng)他看到戒指時(shí),他知道他找到了合適的人。befre 在……之前;when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;althugh 雖然;whether 是否。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里表示當(dāng)國(guó)王看到戒指這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),他知道找到了合適的人,因而應(yīng)用when"當(dāng)時(shí)候" 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:他告訴他把戒指留給自己。the king 國(guó)王;the bucket 桶;the ring 戒指;the friend 朋友。根據(jù)上文 "He saw a bright thing in it.It was a beautiful gld ring"(他在里面看到一個(gè)明亮的東西。它是一枚漂亮的金戒指)可知,這里指國(guó)王讓這個(gè)人把"戒指"留給自己,故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我知道我可以信任你。believe 信任;skate 滑冰;lift 舉起;beat 打敗。根據(jù)前文"he knew that he fund the right man."(他知道自己找對(duì)了人。)可知,國(guó)王通過這件事找到了合適的人,說明國(guó)王覺得這個(gè)人做事認(rèn)真,值得信任,believe"信任" 符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王通過讓兩個(gè)男人完成看似無意義的任務(wù)——用籃子從井中打水,來測(cè)試他們的品格和忠誠(chéng)度。第一個(gè)人認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)愚蠢而放棄,而第二個(gè)人堅(jiān)持不懈地完成任務(wù),最終在籃子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚金戒指。國(guó)王通過這個(gè)測(cè)試找到了忠誠(chéng)的人,并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他。這個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持和忠誠(chéng)的重要性。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26.【答案】B
F
E
G
D
【解析】( 1)答案為B.考查日常交際及上下文理解.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes,it's n the fifth day f the fifth lunar(陰歷)mnth.可知前面是個(gè)一般疑問句,故選B.:
( 2)答案為F.考查日常交際及上下文理解.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)We make and eat Zngzi and hld Dragn Bat races.可推知此處是在問在中國(guó)那天通常做什么,所以選F.
( 3)答案為E.考查日常交際及上下文理解.根據(jù)下句Why d yu celebrate Dragn Bat Festival?可知在詢問舉辦端午節(jié)的原因,由此推測(cè)問問題的人對(duì)此事很感興趣,由此確定答案為E.
( 4)答案為G.考查日常交際及上下文理解.根據(jù)上句S he jumped int the Milu River and died.屈原最后跳河自殺了,可知后文回答中回答者該說真是可惜,由此確定答案為G.
( 5)答案為D.考查日常交際及上下文理解.根據(jù)上句Was the day that Qu Yuan died n the fifth day f the fifth 為一般疑問句,說話者將屈原死亡時(shí)間和端午節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起,所以對(duì)方說他很聰明,可知該選D.
納森:在我們國(guó)家六月份有一個(gè)節(jié)日.那是父親節(jié).在中國(guó)六月份是不是也有一個(gè)節(jié)日呢?
李雷:是的.那是在農(nóng)歷五月初五.我們把它叫做端午節(jié).
納森:那一天中國(guó)人是如何慶祝?
李雷:我們會(huì)吃粽子和舉行賽龍舟.
納森:這聽起來非常有趣.為什么中國(guó)人要慶祝龍舟節(jié)?
李雷:噢,這里有個(gè)關(guān)于屈原的故事.他生活在大約兩千年前.他是向皇帝進(jìn)諫.但是他不受重用而且經(jīng)常受到懲罰.最后他跳進(jìn)汨羅江而死.
納森:太遺憾了.屈原是在農(nóng)歷五月初五那一天死的?
李雷:是的.你非常聰明.從此,中國(guó)人開始吃粽子,并且舉行賽龍舟,目的是紀(jì)念他.
考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話及日常交際用語(yǔ),在平常學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及日常交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和記憶,這樣做題時(shí)才會(huì)得心應(yīng)手.
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Just as she was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill,a car came rund the crner.It was travelling very fast.Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路燈桿) and turned ver.(正當(dāng)她在山頂附近過馬路時(shí),一輛汽車從拐角處駛來。它走得很快。突然,它撞到路燈柱上,翻了。)可知,車禍發(fā)生在山頂附件。故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Just as she was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill,a car came rund the crner.It was travelling very fast.Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路燈桿) and turned ver.(正當(dāng)她在山頂附近過馬路時(shí),一輛汽車從拐角處駛來。它走得很快。突然,它撞到路燈柱上,翻了。)可知,車走得很快,它撞到路燈柱上,翻了。故選:A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Sme peple came t see what happened,but there was nthing they culd d.(一些人來看發(fā)生了什么事,但他們無能為力。)可知,一些人來看,但他們無能為力。。故選:B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A yung wman hurried t the statin t ask fr an ambulance(救護(hù)車).(一名年輕女子匆匆趕到車站叫救護(hù)車。)可知,一名年輕女子匆匆趕到車站叫救護(hù)車。故選:D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A pliceman arrived a few minutes later.He carefully investigated(調(diào)查) the accident.(幾分鐘后,一名警察趕到。他仔細(xì)調(diào)查了事故。)可知,一個(gè)警察來了,問了周圍的人很多關(guān)于事故的問題。故選:D。
南希在一個(gè)星期六的早晨六點(diǎn),正沿著通往車站的山坡行走時(shí)遭遇大雨。由于時(shí)間尚早,路上車輛和行人稀少。當(dāng)她穿過山頂附近的馬路時(shí),一輛高速行駛的汽車突然失控撞上路燈柱并翻車。南希立刻跑去幫助受傷嚴(yán)重的司機(jī),而周圍聚集的人則無能為力。一位年輕女士迅速前往車站呼叫救護(hù)車,幾分鐘后警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。不久,救護(hù)車抵達(dá)并將司機(jī)送往醫(yī)院。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。
32~36.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段There was always fresh water fr him t drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable(馬廄).(總是有新鮮的水給他喝,晚上他安全地呆在馬廄里。)可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的含義為"馴養(yǎng)的"。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The wild dnkey was thin and small.(野驢又瘦又小。)可知野驢又瘦又小。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段During summer he ale the rich grass while in winter he had crn and hay(干草) t eat.(夏天,他吃茂盛的草,冬天他有玉米和干草吃。)可知夏天,他吃茂盛的草。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段One day,the wild dnkey was lking fr fd n the hill.Lking dwn,he saw the tame dnkey walking slwly alng the rad,carrying a heavy lad f wd.(一天,野驢在山上尋找食物。他往下一看,只見那頭馴驢馱著沉重的木頭,慢慢地在路上走著。)可知馴驢馱著沉重的木頭。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The wild dnkey was thin and small.He spent his life utdrs.The grass n the hill was his fd all the year rund.(野驢又瘦又小。他一生都在戶外度過。山上的草是他一年四季的食物。)和第四段As he watched,the tame dnkey stpped t eat sme grass by the radside.Suddenly,his wner began t beat him with a stick.(在他的注視下,馴服的驢子停在路邊吃草。突然,他的主人開始用棍子打他。)可以推斷出生活對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都不容易。故選C。
這篇短文講述了一只野驢和一只馴驢的生活差異。野驢生活在戶外,靠山上的草為生,有時(shí)還要走很遠(yuǎn)才能找到新鮮的水源,晚上還要面臨狼的危險(xiǎn);而馴驢則生活在舒適的環(huán)境中,夏天吃新鮮的草,冬天有玉米和干草吃,總是有新鮮的水喝,晚上還能在馬廄里安全地休息。野驢一直希望自己能像馴驢一樣生活。有一天,野驢在山上尋找食物時(shí)看到了馴驢,馴驢背著沉重的木頭緩緩走著,路邊的草讓他停下來吃,但他的主人卻開始用棍子打他。野驢看到這一幕后改變了對(duì)馴驢生活的看法,認(rèn)為馴驢也要為主人付出代價(jià)才能得到食物。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:India has a ppulatin f 1.27 billin.Its ppulatin is the secnd largest in the wrld.(印度有12.7億人口。它的人口是世界第二多的。)可知,印度人口是世界第二。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Althugh,the crwn(王冠) f the wrld's mst ppulus (人口稠密的) cuntry is n China's head fr ten years.India will take the psitin(位置) by 2030.(雖然,世界第一人口大國(guó)的桂冠在中國(guó)頭上戴了十年。印度將在2030年取代這一位置。)可知,到2030年,印度將成為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Nw mre than 50%f India's ppulatin is belw the age f 25 and ver 65% belw the age f 35.(現(xiàn)在,超過50%的印度人口年齡在25歲以下,超過65%的人口年齡在35歲以下。)可知,超過65%的人口年齡在35歲以下。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:Sme f the reasns fr India's quickly grwing ppulatin are pverty(貧窮),illiteracy(無知),decrease(減少) in death rates and immigratin(移民) frm Bangladesh and Nepal.(印度人口快速增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是貧困、文盲、死亡率下降以及來自孟加拉國(guó)和尼泊爾的移民。)可知,印度人口快速增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是貧困、文盲、死亡率下降以及來自孟加拉國(guó)和尼泊爾的移民。沒有死亡率的增加。故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:With the ppulatin grwth rate(率) at 1.58%,India will have mre than 1.53 billin peple by the end f 2030.(按照人口增長(zhǎng)率按1.58%計(jì)算,印度到2030年底人口將超過15.3億。)可知,印度人口增長(zhǎng)率為1.58%。故選D。
短文說的是印度人口達(dá)12.7億,是世界第二人口大國(guó),僅次于中國(guó)的13.6億。預(yù)計(jì)到2030年,印度將取代中國(guó)成為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。目前,印度超過50%的人口年齡在25歲以下,65%以上人口在35歲以下,約72.2%的人口居住在638,000個(gè)村莊中。印度人口快速增長(zhǎng)的原因包括貧困、文盲、死亡率下降以及來自孟加拉國(guó)和尼泊爾的移民。盡管印度早在1952年就啟動(dòng)了"國(guó)家家庭計(jì)劃"以控制人口增長(zhǎng),但并未達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),做出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41.【答案】【小題1】fresh
【小題2】read it again
【小題3】are studying
【小題4】ur teachers
【小題5】keep them in heart
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句 The best time fr reading is mrning because in the mrning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.(閱讀的最佳時(shí)間是早晨,因?yàn)樵绯靠諝馇逍?,頭腦清醒。)可知,閱讀的最佳時(shí)間是早晨,因?yàn)榭諝馇逍?,頭腦清醒??杖碧帒?yīng)填形容詞fresh(清新的),故填fresh。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中If we d nt knw a passage well,we must read it again.(如果我們不熟悉一段話,我們必須再讀它一遍。)可知,如果我們不熟悉一段話,我們必須再讀它一遍??杖碧帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)read it again(再讀它一遍),故填read it again。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When we are studying,we must put ur hearts int the bk,r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.(當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,我們必須把心放在書上,否則我們?cè)谧x書的時(shí)候什么也得不到。)可知,當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,我們必須把心放在書本上??杖碧帒?yīng)填are studying(在學(xué)習(xí)),故填are studying。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中If yu dn't understand what the bk says,write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents r friends.(如果你不明白這本書說了什么,把它寫下來,問問我們的老師、父母或朋友。)可知,如果你不明白這本書說了什么,把它寫下來,問問我們的老師、父母或朋友。空缺處應(yīng)填ur teachers(我們的老師),故填ur teachers。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thugh there are many ways fr studying,yet the abve mentined will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.(雖然學(xué)習(xí)的方法有很多,但如果我們能把它們牢記在心,那么上述方法就足夠了。)可知,如果我們能牢記在心,那么這篇文章中的學(xué)習(xí)方法就足夠了??杖碧帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep them in heart(把它們放在心里),故填keep them in heart。
本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
42.【答案】【小題1】hake
【小題2】ift
【小題3】th
【小題4】ttentin
【小題5】ut
【小題6】
【小題7】ther
【小題8】irst
【小題9】uck
【小題10】raffic
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)你在中國(guó)遇見人時(shí),你必須和他們握手。shake hands with(與……握手),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填:shake。
(2)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭時(shí),禮物是必要的。根據(jù)In China,it is always a surprise t receive a gift.(在中國(guó),收到禮物總是令人驚喜的。)結(jié)合首字母可知空處應(yīng)填:禮物,空前有不定冠詞a,故應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,故填:gift。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:他們用雙手接受禮物。with bth hands(用雙手),故填:bth。
(4)考查名詞。句意:但在西方,人們通常不太注意這一點(diǎn)。pay much attentin t(非常注意),故填:attentin。
(5)考查連詞。句意:更重要的是,在中國(guó),人們不能立即打開禮物,但在西方,你不必等待。根據(jù)What's mre,in China,peple can't pen the gift immediately,(更重要的是,在中國(guó),人們不能立即打開禮物,)可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填: but。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)你來說,脫鞋進(jìn)入中國(guó)人的房子是禮貌的。g int(進(jìn)入),故填:g。
(7)考查代詞。句意:你還需要了解中國(guó)的其他傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)And it's plite fr yu t g int a Chinese huse with yur shes ff.(對(duì)你來說,脫鞋進(jìn)入中國(guó)人的房子是禮貌的。)結(jié)合首字母可知空處應(yīng)填:其他的,結(jié)合空后traditins復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填:ther。
(8)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:在春節(jié)的第一天,他們不能做任何清潔。the first day(第一天),故填:first。
(9)考查名詞。句意:這樣會(huì)運(yùn)氣不好的!bad luck(運(yùn)氣不好),故填:luck。
(10)考查名詞。句意:注意交通規(guī)則。traffic rules(交通規(guī)則),故填:traffic。
本文主要介紹了訪問中國(guó)時(shí)需要注意的禮儀和習(xí)俗。包括見面時(shí)的握手禮節(jié)、拜訪家庭時(shí)的禮物交換習(xí)慣、春節(jié)期間的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)以及交通規(guī)則等,強(qiáng)調(diào)了中西方文化差異,并希望這些信息能幫助外國(guó)人在中國(guó)度過愉快的時(shí)光。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】in
danger
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知,此處缺少"處于危險(xiǎn)中"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá),其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為:in danger,是介詞短語(yǔ)。
故填:in danger。
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。
考查介詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
44.【答案】clsed
dwn
【解析】clse dwn倒閉,停業(yè);根據(jù)five years ag可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),clse應(yīng)用過去式。故填clsed; dwn
45.【答案】first
time
【解析】第一次the first time,是名詞短語(yǔ),作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ)。
故答案為:first time。
有生以來他第一次真正感到幸福。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】in
peace
【解析】平靜地in peace,是固定短語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ)。
故答案為:in peace。
在小鎮(zhèn)上,人們平靜地生活。
漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】fell
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知需要翻譯的是"跌落下來",其英文表達(dá)方式是"fall ff",由hurt可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),fall的過去式是fell.結(jié)合句意:那個(gè)男孩從自行車上跌落下來,傷到了腳。
故答案為:fell ff。
The by fell ff the bike and hurt his feet.
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.
48.【答案】Dear David,
Hw is everything ging?I am writing t tell yu abut my daily life.Frm Mnday t Friday,I g t schl.(周一到周五去學(xué)校上學(xué)) I have t arrive at schl befre 8 'clck in the mrning and I can't be late.(上午要在八點(diǎn)前到校,不能遲到) I have lunch at schl.(中午在學(xué)校吃午飯)In the afternn,I have an hur t play sprts.(下午有一小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間)I like playing basketball because it's fun. 【高分句型一】In the evening,I have t d my hmewrk.(晚上要做家庭作業(yè)) On Saturdays and Sundays,I dn't g t schl.I usually stay at hme and help my parents with the husewrk. 【高分句型二】Smetimes,I g ut with my friends.(周六和周日)
D yu have smething t share?Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball because it's fun.我喜歡打籃球,因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?
because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I usually stay at hme and help my parents with the husewrk.我通常呆在家里幫父母做家務(wù)。
help sb with sth幫助某人做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.What happened t him?
B.Is there a Chinese festival in June,t?
C.Thank yu fr telling me.
D.Yes,yu are very smart.
E.It sunds very interesting.
F.What d yu usually d n that day in China?
G.What a pity!
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