專(zhuān)題44 句子成分-【英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法】2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.—D yu think Brazil will beat Japan in the next mnth?
???????—Yes, they have better players, s I ______ them t win.
A. hpeB. exceptC. expectD. prefer
2.______ the research grup, Mr. Smith, the leader f the grup, presented their findings at the internatinal cnference.
A. On behalf fB. In need f
C. Fr fear fD. In cntrl f
3.It tk us quite a lng time t get there. It was ______ jurney.
A. three hurB. a three hur
C. a three-hurD. three hurs
4.謂語(yǔ)
A. TheyB. went hunting
C. tgetherD. early in the mrning.
5.找出下面句子的相應(yīng)句子成分。賓補(bǔ)
A. Mr. BlackB. keeps
C. ur classrmD. clean and tidy.
6.The dlphin’s ability t please humans has made it ne f ur favrites in the animal kingdm. (選出本句中的狀語(yǔ))
A. in the animal kingdwmB. The dlphin’s ability
C. ne f ur favritesD. t please humans
7."I can buy whatever I want simply with a tap f my phne，" says Lin Jinlng，an verseas Chinese student frm Cambdia， adding that even pancake sellers are using Alipay.
劃線部分在句中充當(dāng)______。（）
A. 定語(yǔ)B. 狀語(yǔ)C. 賓語(yǔ)D. 表語(yǔ)
8.What Yang Liwei wanted t d when he gt ut f the spaceship was ______ the jy with all the Chinese.
A. shareB. shared
C. having sharedD. abut t share
9.He nticed a man enter the rm. (判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu))
A. SP (主語(yǔ)+系表結(jié)構(gòu))
B. SVA (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+狀語(yǔ))
C. SVOC (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
D. SVIODO (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ))
10.What sentence element des the underlined part serve as? It’s imprtant t stick t it and wrk hard twards it.
A. 主語(yǔ)B. 賓語(yǔ)C. 狀語(yǔ)D. 定語(yǔ)
11.There were nt many things we culd d when it was raining.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是______ .
A. wereB. culdC. dD. was
12.I was in the _____ psitin with having cmpletely frgtten her name.（）
A. embarrassB. embarrassed
C. embarrassingD. t embarrass
13._______ alng the quiet rad at frty miles an hur, and then an ld man suddenly started t crss the rad in frnt f me.
A. DrivingB. I was driving
C. Having drivenD. When I was driving
14.He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind.這句話里，有幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？
A. 1個(gè)B. 2個(gè)C. 3個(gè)D. 4個(gè)
15.I ___ t finish the nvel brrwed frm a friend f mine，but I culdn't manage it.（）
A. had hpedB. am hpingC. have hpedD. wuld hpe
16.There________a dlphin（海豚）shw in the z tmrrw evening.（）
A. wasB. is ging t have
C. will haveD. will be
17.Please leave the lights when yu walk ut f the rm.
What sentence element des the underlined part serve as？（）
A. adverbial （狀語(yǔ)）B. cmplement （補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
C. attributive （定語(yǔ)）D. appsitive （同位語(yǔ)）
18.It reminded me f the great pain my mther suffered when my father died.劃線單詞在從句中（）
A. 作主語(yǔ)B. 作賓語(yǔ)C. 作定語(yǔ)D. 不作成分
19.Befre the sales start, I make a list f ______ my kids will need fr the cming seasn.
A. whyB. whatC. hwD. which
20.Mst f what has been said abut the Smiths ______ als true f the Jhnsns.
A. areB. isC. beingD. t be
21.劃線部分是句子的什么成分？
???????Mary asked me t help her yesterday.
A. 定語(yǔ)B. 狀語(yǔ)C. 賓補(bǔ)D. 表語(yǔ)
22.選擇劃線處正確的成分
The weather has turned cld.
A. 表語(yǔ)B. 賓語(yǔ)C. 狀語(yǔ)D. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
23.The by in the classrm needs a pen f yurs.
A. 定語(yǔ)B. 謂語(yǔ)C. 狀語(yǔ)D. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
24.The nvel he wrte is really very cnfusing.
A. attributive 定語(yǔ)B. cmplement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
C. bject 賓語(yǔ)D. predicative 表語(yǔ)
25.Playing basketball is my hbby.請(qǐng)指出本句子中劃線部分的成分是______?
A. 主語(yǔ)B. 謂語(yǔ)C. 賓語(yǔ)D. 賓補(bǔ)
26.His jb is t teach English. 請(qǐng)指出本句子中劃線部分的成分是____________?
A. 謂語(yǔ)B. 表語(yǔ)C. 賓補(bǔ)D. 狀語(yǔ)
27.I bught a bk ______ a lt f picture.
A. hasB. withC. andD. abut
28.Faced with a bill fr $ 10, 000, __________ .
A. Jhn has taken an extra jb
B. the bss has given Jhn an extra jb
C. an extra jb has been taken
D. an extra jb has been given t Jhn
29. analyzing sentence structures
The headteacher saw Jhn enter the classrm quietly.
A. SubjectB. ObjectC. CmplimentD. Adverbial
30. Chse the sentence elements(句子成分) f the underlined wrds
While yu have mre independence as a high schl student, there are still many resurces t fall back n if yu feel the wrk is t much r if there's smething yu dn't understand.
A. adverbial 狀語(yǔ)B. cmplement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
C. attributive 定語(yǔ)D. appsitive 同位語(yǔ)
31.The furth grup, called the active cntrl grup, read a passage that tld them t just ignre their wrries.
A. adverbial 狀語(yǔ)B. cmplement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
C. attributive 定語(yǔ)D. appsitive 同位語(yǔ)
32.Winter is the cldest seasn f the year. 劃線部分是句子的什么成分？
A. 定語(yǔ)B. 狀語(yǔ)C. 賓補(bǔ)D. 表語(yǔ)
33.Which ne f the fllwing sentences uses the sentence structure f “SVOC”? (S: Subject; V: Verb; O: Object; C: Object cmplement )
A. This will als give yu the encuragement t achieve yur lng-term gal.
B. Yu can place the list n yur bedside table.
C. A regular sleep keeps us relaxed and energetic.
D. Mary likes eating sweets very much.
34.In rder t learn English well, ______.
A. it is necessary t practise a lt
B. a lt f practice is needed
C. t practise a lt is necessary
D. we need t practice a lt
35.Faced with a bill fr＄10,000, ______.
A. Jhn has taken an extra jb
B. the bss giving jhn an extra jb
C. an extra jb has been taken
D. an extra jb has been given t Jhn
36.Chse the sentence elements (句子成分) f the underlined wrds.
???????While the Internet is f great help, it's unwise f us t spend t much time n it.
A. subject 主語(yǔ)B. predicate 謂語(yǔ)
C. bject 賓語(yǔ)D. predicative 表語(yǔ)
37.There is a direct link between smking and cancer, which is beynd dubt.
A. adverbial 狀語(yǔ)B. cmplement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
C. attributive 定語(yǔ)D. appsitive 同位語(yǔ)
38.D yu want a friend?請(qǐng)指出本句子中劃線部分的成分是______?
A. 主語(yǔ)B. 謂語(yǔ)C. 賓語(yǔ)D. 賓補(bǔ)
39.T d tday’s hmewrk withut the teacher’s help is very difficult.
A. 賓語(yǔ)B. 表語(yǔ)C. 狀語(yǔ)D. 定語(yǔ)
40.My father will have t remain in hspital fr anther week ______ the medical reprts we have received.
A. n the side fB. n behalf f
C. n the basis fD. n tp f
41.Learning Englishas a secnd language can be a painful experience and what yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.
劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？
A. 主語(yǔ)B. 賓語(yǔ)C. 定語(yǔ)D. 狀語(yǔ)
42.Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience and what yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes.
劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？
A. 定語(yǔ)B. 狀語(yǔ)C. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)D. 賓語(yǔ)
43.We have three sns, but _____ lives nearby.
A. n ne f whmB. nne f whm
C. nne f themD. nne f which
44.找出句子的定語(yǔ)
The beautiful wman in the classrm, wh is talking t students, is ur teacher.
A. in the classrm；ur teacher
B. beautiful；in the classrm；wh is talking t students
C. beautiful; wh is talking t students
D. ur teacher；wh is talking t students；in the classrm
45.analyzing sentence structures
The students gt n the schl bus after schl. The underlined part acts as ______.
A. subjectB. bjectC. predicativeD. adverbial
46.analyzing sentence structures
The students fllwed Miss Ma t enter the lab.
A. subjectB. bjectC. cmplimentD. adverbial
47.analyzing sentence structures
There was a big smile n her face. The underlined part acts as ______.
A. cmplimentB. mdifierC. predicativeD. adverbial
48.Exercising prperly means a lt and the gd _________ des yu will take place ver time.
A. thatB. itC. whatD. this
49.Out _____, with a bk in his hand.
A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush
50.With his cellphne ut f wrk, he felt ______ frm all his relatives and friends.
A. cut inB. cut dwnC. cut ffD. cut thrugh
51.In rder t make ur city green, ______.
A. it is necessary t have planted mre trees
B. many mre trees need t plant
C. ur city needs mre trees
D. we must plant mre trees
52.When asked what they wuld vlunteer t d, ________ said they were willing t d smething they culd.
A. half f theseB. half f which
C. half f whmD. half f them
53.Trees ______ every spring in China.
A. plantB. planted
C. were plantedD. are planted
54.Simn made a big bamb bx ______ the little sick bird till it culd fly.
A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. t keep
55.______ by his teacher，he went n with his painting.（）
A. T be encuragedB. T encurage
C. EncuragedD. Being encuraged
56.—Is this dictinary _________？
—N，it isn't.I left my dictinary at hme.（）
A. yurB. yursC. yurselfD. yu
57.Tell_________abut the Great Wall please.（）
A. IB. myC. meD. mine
58.The stry bk________by Zhu Lib.（）
A. wrteB. was wrteC. was writtenD. writes
59.When I went int the rm，father________a newspaper in the sfa.（）
A. is readingB. readsC. was readingD. was read
60.It seemed that Li Lei________at hme.（）
A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. isD. nt
61.All f them try t use the pwer f the wrkstatin ______ infrmatin in a mre effective way.
A. presentingB. presented
C. C being presentedD. t present
62.Mre highways have been built in China，______it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
A. makingB. madeC. t makeD. having made
63.As far as I knw,there is ________ car in this neighbrhd. （）
A. n such aB. n suchC. n aD. nt such
64.The news I lked frward t _______ at last, but it was quite disappinting.
A. cmeB. cmingC. cameD. cmes
65.________fund by the plice， the tw rbbers had t hide themselves in a muntain cave fr tw mnths．（）
A. In rder t nt beB. S as t nt be
C. S as nt t beD. In rder nt t be
66.We cmpleted ne third f the prject, and the lan _______ in place, we had t delay the rest till the next mnth.
A. nt arrangedB. was nt arranged
C. nt arrangingD. had nt been arranged
67.The Titanic _____ just in time， narrwly _____ the immense walk f ice which ____ ver 100 feet ut f the water beside her．（）
A. turned…missing…rseB. turning…missed…rse
C. turned…missing…risingD. turning…missed…rising
68.I suggest that the persn _________ put int prisn．（）
A. refer tB. referred t be
C. referring t shuld beD. referred t was
69.The last decade f the 20th century ___ the rapid， steady develpment f China in varius fields．（）
A. was witnessesB. is witnessed
C. had witnessedD. witnessed
70.Walking ut f it with a ____ smile n his face，he turned ____ gdbye t his classmates in the classrm．（）
A. frcing； t sayB. frced； t saying
C. frcing； t sayingD. frced； t say
71.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public， which makes her lse the precius chance t d the vluntary jb．（）
A. dares nt makeB. desn't dare make
C. dare nt t makeD. dares nt t make
72.-Have yu seen a red pen n the desk？
-Srry．There is________pen here．（）
A. nt suchB. such nC. n such aD. n such
73.After reaching the tp f the West Hill， we sat arund____________．（）
A. exhaustedly and happilyB. exhausted and happy
C. exhaustedly but happilyD. exhausted but happy
74.Our teachers made us _______ a lt f hmewrk after schl．（）
A. t d
B. ding
C. d
D. t have dne until seven clck
75.The hspital ________well， where many wunded ________every day．（）
A. is perated； peratin
B. perates； are perated n
C. perates； are perated
D. perates； perates n
76.The exciting news he had been lking frward ______ at last, s he did nthing but ______.
A. t came; cryB. t cming; cry
C. t cme; t cryD. f cme; t cry
77.He is a _____ teacher， and he explains every prblem t his student with great ________．（）
A. patiently； patienceB. patiently； patient
C. patient； patienceD. patient； patient
78.-Hw many turists frm the mainland are there in Taiwan this year？
-One millin________．I am nt sure．（）
A. r sB. abutC. r ratherD. mre than
79.China is a______________ cuntry while the United States is a______________ ne.（）
A. develping; develpingB. develped; develping
C. develping; develpedD. develped; develped
80.His brther has______________ the army fr five years．（）
A. servedB. served inC. served nD. served as
81.Yu needn't write n __________ line．Yu can write n __________ line．（）
A. every； everyB. every； every ther
C. every ther； each therD. every； each ther
82.________ Xuanwu Lake lying inside, this district is named Xuanwu District.
A. AsB. sinceC. BecauseD. /
83.— Why didn't yu cme t give him a hand the day befre yesterday?— I'm srry, and nw I regret _____ him.
A. t helpB. nt helpingC. nt t helpD. helping
84.---Mary! ______ and visit us sme day．
---All right．（）
A. D cmeB. D cmesC. Des cmeD. Did cme
85.T all f yu________the hnur fr the success．（）
A. belngs tB. belng tC. belngsD. belng
86.She was glad that her success wuld _______________ fr the wmen wh wuld fllw．（）
A. make things easierB. make it easier
C. be easierD. be easier t make
87.Hw clse parents are t their children ____ an influence n the character f the child．（）
A. haveB. hasC. havingD. t have
88.The pressure ________ causes Americans t be energetic， but it als puts them under a cnstant emtinal strain．（）
A. t cmpleteB. cmpleting
C. t be cmpletedD. t have cmpleted
89.-Jimmy，why d yu insist n buying a blue cat？In my pinin，the black ne is much better．
-But，that's my favrite．I like it．（）
A. didB. culdC. dD. wuld
90.---Have yu ever seen the mvie《Wlf Warrirs 2》 ____ by Wu Jing？
--- Yes， I've seen it twice．（）
A. actB. actedC. was actedD. acting
91.A ____ rad ges ____ frm ur cllege t the city center．（）
A. straight； straightB. straightly； straightly
C. straight； straightlyD. straightly； straight
92.Dr. Yuan ________ a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding the area f fields.
A. in searchB. searching fr
C. searched frD. searched
93.Different cuntries have different cultures. S when studying abrad, yu shuld be aware f the misunderstanding ______ cause.
A. itB. thatC. theyD. which
94.?The prject alngside with the experiment we had nce cmmitted s much time ______ perfectly.
A. t wrk utB. t wrking ut
C. t wrked utD. has wrked ut
95.Have yu ever seen the film Titanic, and _______ leading actr is my favrite.
A. itsB. it'sC. whseD. which
96.During the days ________, he wrked as a servant.
A. t fllwB. that fllwed
C. fllwedD. fllwing
97.We d nt ________ between ur wrkers n the basis f their backgrund r ethnic rigin.
A. discriminateB. drill
C. determineD. depsit
98.We must be clearly ________ that English has been a must in internatinal trade.
A. knwnB. awareC. realizedD. seen
99.The plan I stick t__________ right（）
A. beB. beingC. areD. is
100.The draft regulatin n the nline prtectin f minrs,________fr public pinins by the cyberspace authrities, has drawn wide public cncern.
A. releasingB. having released
C. t releaseD. released

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