考點(diǎn)05 語法填空之非謂語動詞（考點(diǎn)講練）-備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（上海專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【近年真題考點(diǎn)分布】
【思維導(dǎo)圖】
【知識梳理】
考點(diǎn)一：不定式用法
1. 構(gòu)成
1. T catch the train, we'd better hurry t the statin by taxi.
2. I meant t have finished my wrk last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an hnr fr me t have been invited t yur cuntry.
4. It happened t be raining when I gt there.
注意①seem; appear; be said; be suppsed; be believed; be thught; be knwn; be reprted等動詞常用不定式。
注意②expect / hpe /intend/ mean / prmise / suppse / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成時，表示“過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”。也可以用這類動詞的過去完成時來表達(dá)“原打算、原以為”之意思。如：
I intended t have called n yu, but was prevented frm ding s. 我原想來拜訪你，但沒來成。
I expected t have met him here last night. 我以為昨晚能在這里見到他。
I had hped t meet him at the railway statin, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火車站接到他但他未露面。
2．用法
T finish that task in such a shrt time is really a challenge. （主語/形式主語）
He managed t slve the cmplicated prblem. （賓語）
I feel it a great hnr t be invited t speak at the meeting befre s many students. （形式賓語）
His wish is t becme an astrnaut. （表語）
On Sundays, he always has a lt f letters t write. （定語）
She raised her vice t be heard well. （狀語）
The teacher encuraged the students t take active part in sme utdr activities.
考點(diǎn)二：動名詞用法
★ 必背動詞
★ 必背句型
The children are busy (in) ding their hmewrk. 孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。
There is n pint (in) making the simple experiments nce again.
The music is well wrth listening t mre than nce. 這曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth , he had a hard time passing the exam.
考點(diǎn)三：分詞用法
The child standing ver there is my brther．
Mst f the peple invited t the receptin were ld friends.
His remark left me wndering what he was driving at.
Please keep us infrmed f the latest develpments.
Influenced by his example, they perfrmed cuntless gd deeds.
Seeing thse pictures, he culdn’t help thinking f thse memrable days they spent tgether.
Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want t g t the cinema.
（2024年嘉定區(qū)二模）
_____23_____(feel) my way in the darkness, I grabbed my phne and turned n the flashlight. As I stepped ut f my bedrm, water was shting thrugh the gaps f the garden dr.
I began t panic. In bare feet and with my shrts _____26_____(glue) t my bdy, I started t walk t my nly escape: the dr that leads upstairs.
I managed t make a gap f abut a ft, just wide enugh _____28_____(frce) myself thrugh. Finally, I made it utside.
（2024年金山區(qū)二模）
The research emplyed ancient DNA data ___22___ (explre) human migratin alng the Hexi Crridr.
The Hexi Crridr, was a narrw yet crucial link ___23___ (cnnect) the heartland f ancient China t the Western Territry. Characterized by its lfty muntains and deserts, the ancient pathway was dtted with cities ___24___ (fund) alng shrt rivers.
（2024年靜安區(qū)二模）
The music cntained many marks f traditinal classical music, but as it began, the instruments started t make lud, rugh sunds mre cmmnly ___1___ (hear) in chicken cps than in an auditrium.
The early stages f cmpsitin were spent ___7___ (test) ut which instruments and sunds the chickens respnded t best.
“They didn’t like any big banging,” Bstck said, adding that when the birds respnd psitively t the music, they tend ___8___ (wander) farther amng the trees. Bstck nw hpes chicken farmers arund the wrld will use the piece f music t calm their wn birds.
（2024年浦東新區(qū)二模）
As the waterfall wet my jacket, I clsed my eyes and tk ut my phne _____2_____ (recrd) the rush f dreamy reality befre me.
I had cme in search f a sund, nt a sight.
Thrughut my travels, I’ve fund myself _____3_____ (cllect) sund recrdings the way ther peple cllect suvenirs.
（2024年普陀區(qū)二模）
Researchers whse first language is nt English can spend arund twice as lng reading an English scientific jurnal article as native speakers. Fr a PhD student, that can mean ___21___ (spend) up t 19 additinal wrking days per year just reading papers.
These statistics, ___22___ (publish) tday in PLOS Bilgy, might nt be shcking, researchers say, but it’s imprtant t measure the effects f language barriers n the careers f academics ___23 (wh) ___ are nt fluent in English. “It is the first step fr the scientific cmmunity ___24___ (make) mre effrts t slve this prblem”, says Tatsuya Aman, a bidiversity researcher at the University f Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, and a c-authr f the study.
（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）
They are discvering that learning is easier, quicker with the bdy mvements ____2____(invlve).
It means that ____7____(encurage) children t think and learn in a purely abstract way might actually make lessns harder fr them t understand and remember.
（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）
Accrding t Dbek’ design, the Mars Strage Statin (MSS) will be built ___16___(accmmdate) the need fr sufficient supplies.
Rms with circular ceilings allw astrnauts t watch ___18___(dwnlad) shws and even see places n Earth, such as their hmes.
（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）
The flwer is a neighbr t a(n) ___24___ (relate) rchid species cmmn in Japan.
Prfessr Suetsugu said he and his clleagues were “delighted ___28___ (identify) a new species”.

We need t prtect natural envirnments t stp flwers ___29___ (disappear).
（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）
Just like in the mvie, mst catfishing cheats start with the catfish ___34___ (try) t sweet talk their victim int falling in lve with them. Why? There are a variety f reasns peple catfish.
Sme catfish attempt ___35___ (charm) their victim int trusting them, and then ask them fr mney.
But in sme situatins, catfish are just lnely peple, ___37___ (dissatisfy) with their lives and using scial media t live in an alternate reality.
（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）
I have fund that the subscriptin-based app Sweat and Centr has gd, shrt rutines and clear instructins ___44___ (imprve) yur frm. There are cuntless persnal trainers and yga instructrs n the Internet wh have been giving free classes t peple ___45___ (stick) at hme.
（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）
Astrnauts have successfully grwn 10 different crps n the space statin since 2015 and had the chance ___53___ (taste) each ne. The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers ___54___ (raise) in space.
（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）
Althugh it is up t the reader ____66____ (grasp) exactly what that emtin is, it’s a useful signal.

Perhaps this is because they seem shuty and frced, ____69____ (give) away a writer’s need t tell the reader hw t read a sentence.
（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）
S it was bittersweet t hear my father’s yuthful wrds ___77___ (read) alud by my elderly mther with a sad tne.
I dn’t want t enter her heart’s mst sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ____81____ (listen) t. But she has assured me that ne day she will share them with me.
（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）
Millins f peple have used ChatGPT since it _____82_____ (launch) in Nvember 2022. Ppular requests fr it include writing sngs, pems, marketing cpy, cmputer cde, and helping with hmewrk,
（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）
ChatGPT answers questins _____84_____ (emply) natural human-like language, and it can als imitate ther writing styles such as sngwriters and authrs, using the Internet as its knwledge database.
There are cncerns that it culd ne day take ver many jbs currently _____85_____ (d) by humans.
OpenAI als annunced new partnerships with language learning app Duling and Be My Eyes, an applicatin fr the visually impaired, _____91_____ (create) AI Chatbts which can assist their users using natural language.
（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）
I’ve fund that ____92____ (listen) back t these recrdings, I’m able t recall each place and mment in a different way than I can by scrlling thrugh images.
When we receive infrmatin and encde it, it is fairly shrt-term in nature; but when ____95____ (stre), it becmes lng-term memry.
It allws us ____97____ (transprt) urselves back and frward in time, acrss spaces,” Girdan said.
（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）
“It’s like __104__ (add) bells and whistles t tea, giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin, s drinking tea is mre fun,” Han says. It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple __105__ (appreciate) its charm.

The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine __108__ (pwder) tea creating a mixture.
（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）
Keep the pattern ging until yu find yurself___118___ (rise) with the sun.
Dn’t wrk hard t rise early during the week nly ___120___ (sleep) in n weekends. Pick an hur t wake up, and d it every day.

1．As a habitual cffee drinker and a regular custmer, his character named 663 sn finds it hard （nt pay） attentin t the free-spirited cunter girl played by Faye Wng. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2．Tny Leung plays the part f a (reject) lver perfectly and gives ff an air f being sad withut ever really being pathetic (可悲的). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
3．The secnd stry fcuses n tw peple (Tny Leung and Faye Wng) and hw they interact with each ther at a lcal fast fd stre (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black cffee. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
4． (raise) in a family f mvie lvers has given me plenty f pprtunities t watch mvies, especially Hng Kng mvies, since I was a little by. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
5．Yu can’t imagine what great truble they will have (slve) the prblem being discussed at the mment. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
6．Zhng Yang, a prfessr f bilgy at Fudan University devted t (build) a cllectin f seeds fr China’s natinal seed bank was awarded “Mdel f the Times” by the gvernment. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
7．Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f (die) by running. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
8．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
9．Based n past experiences, it takes fur t five years after ecnmic recvery fr unemplyment t pre-crisis levels. (return) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
10．Seeing the sldiers well (prepare) fr the fight, the general ndded with satisfactin. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
11．Sme 350,000 peple have reprtedly been left hmeless and are staying in shelters, anxiusly (await) news f friends and relatives. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
12． (seat) in the frnt rw at the ceremny, ur distinguished guests are frm hme and abrad. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
13．The famus film directr wre sun glasses t avid (recgnize). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
14．He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Clsseum.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
15．Recently a survey (cmpare) prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【上海南洋模范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月考試英語試卷】
Health warning as UK swelters
Peple acrss the UK have enjyed the sunshine this week, but they have als advised t be careful as a heat wave hits much f the cuntry.
A heat wave is defined as a perid f ht weather ___1___ temperatures are higher than is expected fr the time f year. They usually happen in summer.
Hwever, climate change (lng-term changes t weather patterns, mstly ___2___ (cause) by human activities such as burning fssil fuels, farming and cutting dwn frests) is increasing the chance f heat waves happening and making them mre extreme. The current ht weather is even (much) ___3___ extreme in sme Eurpean cuntries— temperatures in suthern Spain have reached 46℃.
Heat waves can be a danger t peple’s health, especially fr vulnerable grups such as the elderly, children and peple ___4___ certain health cnditins. Hwever, anyne ___5___ suffer frm the effects f extreme heat, including dehydratin (nt having enugh water) and heatstrke (a cnditin caused by the bdy verheating). A grup f leading UK scientists ___6___ (suggest) that, just as strms are given names, we shuld name heat waves in rder t raise awareness f the health risks.
The Met Office, the UK’s natinal weather service, has issued an amber warning. This means there is the pssibility f travel delays, rad and rail clsures, pwer cuts and a ptential risk t peple’s health. Temperatures are expected ___7___ (rise) t 35℃, and there have been predictins that the recrd fr the UK’s httest day culd be brken. Gvernment fficials have met t discuss ___8___ t intrduce a heat wave emergency.
T cpe with ht weather, the NHS (Natinal Health Service) says peple shuld try t keep ut f the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, ___9___ temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strngest. Make sure yu wear a hat, apply sunscreen and drink plenty f water. ____10____ (clse) curtains in the rms in yur hme that face the sun will help t keep indr spaces cler. If yu are swimming utdrs t cl dwn, make sure yu’re with a trusted adult and fllw lcal safety advice.

（2017年·上海春考真題）
“Ztpia” Brke Disney Recrds
Last weekend, the latest Disney mvie, ztpia, brke recrds. The mvie had the largest pening weekend fr a Disney animatin. Peple acrss the U.S bught mre than $75millin wrth f tickets.
Ztpia is a city f animals. The mvie starts with a rabbit plice fficer and a fx criminal 21___________team up t find a missing tter (水獺). He is amng several animals that have suddenly disappeared frm the city.
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release. The film explres racism and ther issues in the descriptin f relatins 23___________ tw kinds f animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had Phil wrte ztpia. They tld reprters that it started ut as a spy mvie 24___________(set) in several different cntexts. But they changed the stry 25___________they fund the animal wrld especially interesting. They said t 26___________smething like this, “What’s this wrld like? What’s the histry f this wrld?” and then, Bush said, they went t the experts. Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
The creatrs have nted that the variety f animals was nt easy 28___________(prduce) in drawings. In the mvie, 64 species live in multiple neighbrhds 29___________(represent) different animals’ living envirnments. Disney says ztpia is its 30___________(cmplex) animatin yet. The extra effrt is certainly paying ff at the bx ffice.
高考考點(diǎn)
語法填空之非謂語動詞
2023上海秋考
His name was Msi, meaning "smke" in his native tngue. He had cme a lng way (22 ) _____(watch )ver his kingdm, (23 )_____(assume )the thrne (王權(quán))at a yung age.
The peple f the kingdm admired King Msi's wisdm. They wuld remain ( 27 )_________ ( seat )fr hurs , listening t his wise wrds and learning frm his judgments.
2023上海春考
(21) __________( riginate ) in the United States f America, the idea f Yung Enterprise was intrduced int Britain by a successful banker.
But it is usually pssible (24 )__________ ( include ) yung peple in the same age grup wh have left schl but have nt yet started wrk.
A Spnsr,(29)______ (reward) nly by the success f the enterprise f "its" Achievers, is an rganizatin which participates in Yung Enterprise and,at its wn expense, prvides facilities by making available cmmunicatins,advice and encuragement.
2022上海秋考
Interviewing entrepreneurs might prvide insight int the steps they tk(22) ________(achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur-related questins, and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the(25) ______ (exist) market. In that case, it mst ften centers n applying technical advancements t simplify the prcess f btaining a prduct r service.
It necessitates a wrk style (29)________ (characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt and lng term gals.
2022上海春考
The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States,
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun).
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden,
一般式
t d /被動 t be dne
進(jìn)行式
t be ding
完成式
完成進(jìn)行式
t have been ding
主動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)
一般式 writing
完成式 having written
admit 承認(rèn)
appreciate 感激
avid 避免
frbid 禁止
cnsider考慮
delay 耽誤
deny 否認(rèn)
detest 討厭
endure 忍受
enjy 喜歡
escape 逃脫
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
pstpne推遲
practice 訓(xùn)練
recall 回憶
prpse 建議
resume 繼續(xù)
ban 禁止
risk 冒險
suggest 建議
keep 繼續(xù)
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
frgive 寬恕
recmmend推薦
advise建議
invlve涉及
mentin提及
resist 抵制
permit 默許
allw 允許
現(xiàn)在分詞主動語態(tài)
現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written

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