8B Unit3 Online tours知識(shí)點(diǎn)

這是一份8B Unit3 Online tours知識(shí)點(diǎn)，共6頁(yè)。
Unit3 Online tours知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 知識(shí)精講 1.---What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用電腦做什么？ =What do you usually use your computer to do? ---I usually use it to do word processing. 我通常用它做文字處理。 ①do word processing 進(jìn)行文字處理 ②search for information 搜尋信息 ③★ use ... to do... = use ... for doing ... 用......來(lái)做..... 【主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】 Eg: We use wood to make paper. = We use wood for making paper. ★be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被用來(lái)做某事【被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】 Eg: Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. 2.send and receive emails 發(fā)送和接收電子郵件 ①【區(qū)分】receive： 收到（實(shí)物） accept：接受（內(nèi)心） Eg: I received his invitation letter, but I didn’t accept it. ②★receive/get a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 【短動(dòng)詞】 →have a letter from sb. 【長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞】 3.look at a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours” 【過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)】 看一個(gè)被叫做“八小時(shí)內(nèi)周游世界”的網(wǎng)站 ①The girl is called Lucy. 那個(gè)女孩被叫做 Lucy. 【被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】 ②The girl called Lucy is my sister.【過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)】=The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定語(yǔ)從句】 4.Further on is Times Square. 再向前是時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)。 【介詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)倒裝句】 ★ On the desk are a couple of cups. 【倒裝句,注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式】 = A couple of cups are on the desk. 5.see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness 看見(jiàn)巨大的玻璃球正在黑暗中降落 6.Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 中央公園是一天辛苦工作后休閑的好去處。 It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自從第 20 世紀(jì)早期（百老匯）就一直因?yàn)樗膭≡憾雒? ①be famous for....... 因......而出名 ②the early twentieth century 第 20 世紀(jì)早期 8.so much for New York 紐約就(說(shuō))這么多 ★【so much for sth. = That’s all for sth. 關(guān)于......就說(shuō)這么多了；.......到此為止】 9.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句典型例題。 ★①---Tom’s never been to Hong Kong, has he? ---- Yes, he has. 不，他去過(guò)了。 /No, he hasn’t. 是的，他沒(méi)去過(guò)。 ★②---Tom’s never late for school, is he? ---- Yes, he is. 不，他遲到的。 /No, he isn’t. 是的，他從不遲到。 10.Have you ever dream of travelling around the world without a passport? ★dream of travelling around the world 夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界 【dream of/about doing sth.夢(mèng)想做某事】 11.realize your dream by taking an online tour 通過(guò)參加網(wǎng)上旅游實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想 ★realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)(某人的)夢(mèng)想 12.Australia seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利來(lái)的季節(jié)和我們的相反. ★be the opposite of 與…相反 13.---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour ? 你介意教給我怎樣進(jìn)行這次網(wǎng)游嗎？ ---Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意哦。= Certainly not. = Not at all. 【如果反對(duì)則用：You’d better not. 來(lái)回答】 14.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 參觀英國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間是從五月到九月。 ★visit Beijing= be on a visit to Beijing = pay a visit to Beijing 參觀北京（三種表達(dá)方式）  課后練習(xí) 一、單選題 1. The picture on the right is a map of _______. A. the USA B. Australia C. the UK D. South Africa 2. ——Where is your father? ——He went to Australia for a meeting and he__________Sydney for two weeks A.has been in B.went to C.has been to D.has gone to 3. Nowadays, people have many more ways of__________, but they don’t get as close as before. A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition 4.——Why not take_________one-hour online tour? You can pick__________European country to visit different views. ——Great idea. Thank you for your good advice. A.an; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; a 5.All the children couldn’t stop screaming and laughing__________the ride of the roller coaster. A.over B.against C.on D.though 6.—BYD company has announced that it will stop producing oil-fueled cars by the end of this year. ——Well, that’s good. It will help__________the environment. A.improve B.change C.pollute D.study 7.——Why is Marry so happy? Has she won the competition? ——Yes, she had__________10 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A.hardly B.exactly C.simply D.probably 8. Studying online can make you feel bored.__________, you can learn a lot from online teachers. A.Anyway B.But C.Otherwise D.Moreover 9.——__________have you talked with your friends on WeChat? —— Since I finished my homework. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 10.——What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 2? ——It is__________! I have watched it twice. A.boring B.fantastic C.awful D.terrible 11.The Stylistic Park__________a football field, some basketball courts and other sports places. A.is made in B.is made from C.is made by D.is made up of 12.——Not only Gu Ailing but also SuYiming__________the hero of the young. ——Exactly. Both of them__________interested in skiing since they were young. A.are; have become B.is; have become C.are; have been D.is; have been 13.Dad__________to work, but now he__________to work because he wants to do something for the environment. A.used to ride; is used to driving B.used to drive; is used to riding C.was used to driving; used to ride D.was used to riding; used to drive 14.——Would you mind my__________here? ——__________. If you do that, you will be fined（罰款）. A.to smoke; OK B.smoking; Certainly not C.smoking; Better not D.to smoke; Good idea 15.——Thank you for helping me with my English. ——__________. As friends, we should help each other. A.My pleasure B.All right C.No problem D.With pleasure 二、完形填空 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tier 1（一線） cities like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the ___16___ every day. China’s technology on building the railway is ___17___ the rest of the world. There is no ___18___ that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week ___19__ I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou. I ___20___ with a disdain（偏見(jiàn)）for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I ___21___ the train. The train was ___22___ here. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different ___23___. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving.If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were ___24___ or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth. I’m traveling again this week by train and I'm ___25___. 16.A.city B.town C.village D.country 17.A.accepting B.leading C.following D.refusing 18.A.flag B.form C.sign D.action 19.A.though B.when C.if D.unless 20.A.got up B.woke up C.gave up D.grew up 21.A.took B.left C.found D.produced 22.A.slow B.wide C.boring D.amazing 23.A.level B.price C.shape D.way 24.A.seen B.heard C.served D.stopped 25.A.busy B.funny C.excited D.careful 三、閱讀理解 (A) 26.Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search____________. A.Meituan.com B.Qunar.com D.JD.com C.Google.com D.JD.com 27. Mary wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake. She should search____________. A.Meituan.com B.Qunar.com D.JD.com C.Google.com D.JD.com 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can buy anything you want on Google.com. B.The things on JD.com are cheaper than other websites. C. Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices. B When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money. (B) Dear Sir/Madam, ①I(mǎi)t is now common to go online at home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children. ②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly. ③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework,which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. ④Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap（代溝）between them and their children. ⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important. Yours faithfully, Pat Chan 29In the letter, the writer____________. A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills B.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers C.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork D.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ① A. ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. ② ③ ④ ⑤ ① ① ② ③ ④ C. ② ③ ④ D. ⑤ ⑤ 31. The letter is probably from the part of__________in a newspaper. A.culture B.sports C.health D.education  參考答案 單選題 CABDD ABADB DDBCA 完形填空 ABCBD ADADC 閱讀理解 BDC ACDQunar.com is the world’s most popular Chines@ travel search site. It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost.JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive.Google.com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7, 1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online.Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it.