陜西省西安市新城區(qū)西光中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2. 請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。
第一部分(聽力共30分)
Ⅰ. 聽選答案(共15 小題,計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
1. A. Water. B. Tea. C. Milk.
2. A. Its biggest screens. B. Its cheapest tickets. C. Its mst cmfrtable seats.
3. A. She is a reprter. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a ck.
4 A. He will g t the park. B. He will take the pian lessn. C. He will help with the husewrk.
5. A. Sme flwers. B. Sme cakes. C. Sme fruit.
6. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
7. A. A writer. B. A mvie. C. A bk.
8. A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
9. A. Bruce. B. Jhn. C. Jack.
10. A. Little Wmen. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5 小題，計(jì)10分)
聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12 小題。
11. Why didn't Tny g t the cncert last night?
A. Because he desn't like music. B. Because he didn't get the ticket. C. Because he had the flu.
12. What TV prgram did Tny watch last night?
A. A cmedy. B. A talent shw. C. A sap pera.
聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13 至 15 小題。
13. What exam did Susan prepare fr?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Gegraphy.
14. What sprt des Jeff want Susan t play with him?
A. Sccer. B. Ping-png. C. Vlleyball.
15. Wh des Jeff want t buy a T-shirt fr?
A. His mther. B. His sister. C. His brther
Ⅱ. 聽填信息(共5 小題，計(jì)10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。)
16. Tw part-time librarians are .
17. It will be a gd chance fr the wh need part-time jbs.
18. Yu must be gd using cmputers.
19. Yu can get yuan each day fr yur wrk.
20. If yur are the jb, yu can cme t ur library.
第二部分(筆試共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
When I was a child, I wanted ____1____ smene like my father. My father is ____2____ art teacher, and he has taught me a lt. ____3____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “____4____ when yu grw up?” I answered prudly, “Be a teacher like yu!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said t me, “As lng as yu try yur best, yur dream ____5____ true.”
In the furth year f my cllege, I vlunteered in a schl. One f the teachers was ill and she wanted me t take ____6____ place fr tw weeks. I was glad but nervus. My father ____7____, “This is a gd chance. I wish yu success!” The next day, when I went t the classrm, all the students welcmed me ____8____. I was tuched by their smile, t. I was s happy that we all enjyed urselves during the class. Althugh, I smetimes fund it difficult t d the jb well, I became better at teaching with ther ____9____ help.
Persnally, the experience has made me even ____10____ in being a teacher in the future.
1. A. t beB. beC. beingD. t being
2 A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. OfB. AtC. InD. On
4. A. What are yu ging t beB. What yu are ging t beC. What did yu dD. What yu did
5. A. cameB. cmeC. will cmeD. wn’t cme
6. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. will say
8. A. warmB. warmlyC. clearD. clearly
9. A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachersD. teachers’
10. A. mre interestedB. less interestedC. mre interestingD. less interesting
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthes may be ____11____. Often their ____12____ will be greatly different t. Peple n bth sides can find new chances fr trading. This text will tell hw sme cmmn fd plants spread (傳播) ____13____.
As early as 5,000 BC, peple planted and traded ptates in Suth America but they were expensive. When peple tk ptates t Eurpe (歐洲) in the 1500s, they sn became ____14____.
Tea drinking started in ____15____. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Sn mre and mre peple ____16____ t drink tea. But because f its high price, it was nly a drink fr the ____17____.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) first appeared ver 8,000 years ag n the island f New Guinea (新幾內(nèi)亞). Peple used it t make a kind f sweet juice. Its ____18____ sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t mre places arund the wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy (辛辣的) drink in Central America ver 3,000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with them in the 1520s. They ____19____ sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____20____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
11 A. easyB. differentC. successfulD. famus
12. A. fdB. spaceC. envirnmentD. air
13. A. in ur neighbrhdB. arund the wrldC. inside the seaD. in the space
14. A. educatinalB. traditinalC. ppularD. cmfrtable
15. A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. China
16. A. refusedB. stppedC. startedD. hped
17. A. ldB. yungC. prD. rich
18. A. useB. reasnC. resultD. team
19. A. caughtB. builtC. servedD. added
20. A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthughD. Until
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面 A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)
A
Students in the Kingsfrd Schl in East Lndn, the UK learn Chinese every day. Hw d they learn Chinese? I knw this is the questin in yur head. D they watch Chinese cartns?
Yes, they watch Chinese cartns. What d they watch?
21. The three students learn Chinese by ________.
A. writing Chinese striesB. listening t Chinese music
C. watching Chinese cartnsD. speaking Chinese with their parents
22. Which cartn des Tm enjy watching t learn Chinese?
A. Jurney t the West.B. Big Ear Tutu.
C. Xi Yangyang.D. Lan Yangyang.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kate watches cartns alne.
B. Lucas learns Chinese frm Big Ear Tutu.
C. Tm thinks the“Yang” characters are nt nice.
D. Jhn finds Tutu's questins helpful fr learning.
B
The Internet is useful fr us nw. But hw safe (安全的) is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay a lt nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (賬號(hào)), s I shuld email my passwrd (密碼) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. When the bank said they never sent it, I knew that smene tried t cheat (欺騙) me f my mney. I’ll g n paying this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling my friend abut my prblems with Mark. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I send smething next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things nline, t. I smetimes sell things as well. I nly use the websites (網(wǎng)站) when I am sure it is safe, s I never have safety prblems.
24. Where might we read the passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a magazine.C. On a ticket.D. In a histry bk.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Linda prbably gt the email frm smene wh tried t cheat her f her mney.
B. Emily’s stry tells us using emails is a fast way t send messages.
C. We can bth buy and sell things nline.
D. We must be careful when we use the Internet.
26. The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. prgramB. serviceC. mistakeD. plan
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Internet: Useful r Nt?B. Experience: Hw Creative Is It?
C. The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?D. Experience: Meaningful r Nt?
C
During the past winter vacatin, my family spent ur New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famus fr its prcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum that shwed us hw prcelain is made. (On ur way there, we saw smething special: All the streetlights were cvered in prcelain. Even the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) were made f prcelain. We were amazed (驚奇) by their creativity.
At the museum, we learned abut hw t make prcelain, First, the prcelain clay needs t be shaped int smething. Then, the craftsmen (手藝人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (釉) t draw n it. It takes them many hurs t finish because the drawings can be s detailed (精細(xì)的). After that, the craftsmen put the pieces int a kiln (窯) and heat them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. Finally, the prcelain can be taken ut after it cls dwn.
As the saying ges, success nly cmes thrugh hard wrk. It’s easy t see that making prcelain is nt simple r easy. But the craftsmen’s hard wrk has resulted in beautiful wrks.
On the last day f ur trip, we went t Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many prcelain lvers were there making their wn prcelain wrks. Visitrs walked thrugh the market and chse pieces they liked. As we walked thrugh the place, we nt nly bught things we liked but als enjyed this histric art.
I can nw understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Prcelain Capital”. It is because f the peple’s great lve fr prcelain. Their lve makes them care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
28. What did the writer think f the streetlights and rubbish bins in Jingdezhen?
A. Simple and beautiful.B. Amazing and creative.
C. Special and expensive.D. Surprising but meaningless.
29. What des the writer tell us in Para. 3?
A. The steps t make prcelain.
B. The reasns fr his visit t the museum.
C. The beauty f prcelain in Jingdezhen.
D. Different kinds f prcelain wrks.
30. What can we knw frm the writer’s experience?
A. The writer fund that making prcelain is easy.
B. The writer’s family did nt enjy their trip t Jingdezhen.
C. The writer learned hw t make prcelain in Jingdezhen.
D. The writer’s family visited Jingdezhen during the summer vacatin.
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. ____31____
Wh talks mre?
Cats r dgs dn’t use wrds. ____32____ They use different sunds t “say” what’s n their minds and “chat” with ther dgs r their wners.
____33____
Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are the best. Sme f them can run r wrk all day.
Wh senses (感覺) better?
Dgs’ nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats. As they have twice as many scent cells (嗅覺細(xì)胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice.
Wh is mre scial (愛社交)?
____34____ Mst cats likes t be alne. Cats might like t be held in their wners’ arms but they leave the pet parties t the dgs.
Wh is smarter?
Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d many kinds f things. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. ____35____ Cats can be trained t catch tys and give high fives.
D yu like t keep a dg r a cat? It is up t yu!
A. Wh jumps higher?
B. Wh has mre sprts talent?
C. Let’s see wh is better.
D. In fact, bth cats and dgs are ppular with ld peple.
E. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals.
F. Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs.
G. Hwever, they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut.
V. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
36. 李華的父母想讓他運(yùn)營(yíng)他們自己的工廠，但是李華不同意他們的意見。
Li Hua’s parents want him t run their wn factry, but Li Hua ________ them.
37. 因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想是當(dāng)一名工程師。
Because his dream is t be ________.
38. 他希望在為中國(guó)建造更好的火箭方面發(fā)揮作用。
He hpes t ________ in building better rckets fr China.
39. 他相信，越努力，越幸運(yùn)。
He believes the ________ he wrks, the luckier he will be.
40. 他期待在未來(lái)人們能飛去別的星球。
He expects that peple will be able t fly t ther planets ________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
Wu Muliang is a phtgrapher (攝影師) frm a village. He is a kind by. He takes phts fr ld peple in his village. Wu Muliang is very yung, but he helps his neighbrs by ____41____ pictures.
Wu’s grandparents tk care f him when he was a little by, but they ____42____ nt see each ther ften after he started schl. Wu’s grandpa ____43____ years ag. But there was n picture f him fr the family t remember him with. This made Wu and his family very ____44____. Wu knew that many ld peple in his village didn’t have ____45____ either. They didn’t have phnes with cameras like us, ____46____ Wu wanted t help them take pictures.
Wu tk pictures f his grandma and ther ld peple in the village. Sme f them were nt very ld, but they wanted pictures t remember ____47____ when they were yunger.
Wu learned that it’s ____48____ t spend time with family frm his experience. He will help ____49____ ld peple in his village and ther places t. He wuld like t see them smiling ____50____ when they lk at their pictures.
Ⅱ. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
Chinese scientists create rbts fr picking tea
D yu ften see rbts arund yu? What d they help with? Lk, here are tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt created by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University wrked fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. the rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize (識(shí)別) the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng. This lets the rbt find the right tea buds abut 90 percent f the time.
The rbt’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved int a special bx. After the rbt puts all the buds tgether, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx.
They made the rbt because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. Abut 400,000 mre wrkers are needed. “Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趨勢(shì)) f the future. Abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea in place f peple,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, wh leads the research team.
Rm fr imprving
●Telling the difference better
Sme tea buds lk similar and they are very clse t each ther. These things make it hard fr the rbt t pick the right nes and pick them well.
●Mre wrking envirnment
Rbts can nw nly wrk n flat (平整的) grund and slpes (斜坡) under 15 degrees. Hwever, many tea plants are n hills. The rbts can’t wrk there.
51. Hw can the rbt find tea buds?
It uses ________ t recgnize the buds.
52. Which paragraph tells the reasn fr the research team t build the rbts?
Para. ________.
53. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
It refers t ________.
54. What d peple expect the rbts t imprve?
Peple expect that the rbts will be able t ________ and wrk in mre envirnment.
55. What’s the passage mainly abut?
The passage is mainly abut ________.
Ⅷ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, guys! What are yu discussing?
B: Hi, Alice. We are having a discussin abut ur plan fr the “Green Prgram”.
A: ____56____?
B: It is a prgram abut making the earth greener and better. We plan t plant the trees in the park this Sunday. ____57____?
A: Sunds like a gd idea. I will finish my hmewrk n Saturday, and then I can jin yu n Sunday. ____58____?
B: Please take 2 plastic buckets (塑料桶).
A: N prblem. ____59____?
B: Of curse we will ride bicycles t the park. Riding is healthy fr us and it makes n pllutin. I really hpe we can play a part in saving the earth.
A: I hpe s, t.
B: See yu n Sunday.
A: ____60____.
書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)
61. 假設(shè)你是張鵬，你的筆友 Paul因?yàn)楹侔才藕透改隔[矛盾，父母期待他在家學(xué)習(xí)，但是他想去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院幫忙。他發(fā)了一封郵件給你，尋求你的建議并問你的假期計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件。
要求：
1. 郵件中應(yīng)該包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。
3. 郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。
4. 不少于70詞，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，
Dear Paul,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang PengI lve Jurney t the West. I lve Sun Wukng! My sister Kate watches it with me. Frm
the cartn, we learn hw t speak Chinese and the culture. “Shifu” is the first wrd we learn.
— Lucas, 14 years ld
I like Xi Yangyang. “Xi Yangyang, Mei Yangyang, Lan Yangyang, Fei Yangyang... ” I like the
sng and it helps me t learn Chinese. I lve the cartn. And these “Yang” are nice. I like them!
— Tm, 12 years ld.
Big Ear Tutu is fun fr me! Tutu is like my friend. And he always asks questins. Thse
questins are abut the schl and friends. They help me learn Chinese, t! His big ears are fun and Tutu's Chinese is easy fr me.
— Jhn, 13 years ld
many take sad they can happy die s imprtant picture
Dear Zhang Peng,
Hw is it ging? I had a fight with my parents this week. They expected me t study at hme during the winter vacatin, but I’d like t help ut in an animal hspital. What shuld I d? What are yur plans fr the cming winter vacatin? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Paul

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