第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
“Playing Shp” Scial Activity
Children are invited t get behind the shp cunter (柜臺(tái)) f Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shp.
This is a gd time fr yur children t put n an aprn (圍裙) and becme shpkeepers. They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable fr the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shp activity will see yur children:
■ Use an ld-fashined shp scale.
■ Wrap gds.
■ Fill an rder and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets fr Playing Shp are nw n sale thrugh Chse frm the fllwing perids:
9:15 :30 a.m. r 10:45 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2023.
9:30 :45 a.m. r 11:00 :15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2023.
Please nte children must be accmpanied (陪伴) by an adult.
Yu can cntinue yur fun at Susannah Place Museum by jining a guided tur at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additinal (額外的) cst n the day.
1. Wh might the article be intended fr?
A. 5 t 7-year-ld kids.B. Parents.
C. Middle schl students.D. Cllege students.
2. Hw lng will children wrk as shpkeepers in this activity?
A. Fr 45 minutes.B. Fr ne hur.
C. Fr 65 minutes.D. Fr 75 minutes.
3. What can children d in this activity?
A. Use a fashinable scale.
B. Weigh ut gds and cunt mney.
C. Cntinue fun at a museum fr free.
D. Wrap gds fr custmers and accmpany them hme.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“Playing Shp”的社交活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)孩子們?cè)赟usannah Place Museum的1915年風(fēng)格重現(xiàn)的商店柜臺(tái)后面扮演店主，學(xué)習(xí)如何包裹雞蛋、用秤稱重商品以及以英鎊和先令計(jì)數(shù)。
【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“This is a gd time fr yur children t put n an aprn (圍裙) and becme shpkeepers.(這是你的孩子們穿上圍裙成為店主的好時(shí)機(jī))”可推知，這篇文章可能是寫給孩子父母的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Chse frm the fllwing perids: 9:15 :30 a.m. r 10:45 p.m. n Wednesday, May 12, 2023. 9:30 :45 a.m. r 11:00 :15 p.m. n Friday, May 21, 2023.(從以下時(shí)段中進(jìn)行選擇：2023年5月12日（星期三上午9:15-10:30或上午10:45到下午12:00。2023年5月21日星期五上午9:30-10:45或上午11:00到下午12:15)”可知，他們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中擔(dān)任店主75分鐘。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They learn hw t wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh ut gds n a scale (秤) and cunt in punds and shillings (先令)!(他們學(xué)習(xí)如何包裹雞蛋，用秤稱重商品，以及如何用英鎊和先令計(jì)數(shù))”可知，孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)活動(dòng)中能用秤稱重商品，以及如何用英鎊和先令計(jì)數(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海灣) in West Wales since I was a few mnths ld. Yu’ve gt everything yu need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice castal paths. As smene wh lves the cuntryside, I’ve never wanted t leave.
I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But hnestly, West Wales has gt everything. We can d everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky t have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s nt verdevelped. Of curse, there are perids when it gets busy, but then the secnd schls g back and yu pretty much get the beaches t yurself. There is a sense f cmmunity (群體) t, with a lt f gd cmmunity-based clubs, such as the Pppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beynd t make my wn wrk in the area. I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay, s it was perfect. I’ve tried t always keep that persnal tuch. The clients (客戶) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We tk a lt f peple n thrugh the Kickstart scheme (啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃) and they’ve been emplyed with us fr a few years. A lt f ur clients have been with us since we started, t. There’s a sense f family, which is quite special.
I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.
4. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. The authr is 30 years ld.B. The authr has t wrk in anther city.
C. The authr’s jb requires a lt f travelling.D. The authr can d everything in West Wales.
5. What is Cardigan Bay like in the authr’s eyes?
A. It’s undevelped but beautiful.
B. Its beauty hasn’t been nticed.
C. It has the mst peaceful beaches in the wrld.
D. It gives a sense f belnging and cmmunity.
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Keeping that persnal tuch.B. Getting the beaches back t the lcals.
C. Enjying utdr activities with clients.D. Starting Adventure Beynd in Cardigan Bay.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.B. The authr’s deep lve fr Cardigan Bay.
C. The authr’s explratin f Cardigan Bay.D. The authr’s hpe fr the future Cardigan Bay.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。
【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I was lucky t find wrk I culd d in this area. A lt f peple d have t mve away in rder t find wrk. I started Adventure Beynd here abut 30 years ag and we wrk all ver the UK. We g up t Sctland, we wrk alng the Thames. We’ve als taken grups t Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.(我很幸運(yùn)能在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域找到工作。很多人為了找工作不得不搬家。大約30年前，我在這里創(chuàng)辦了“超越冒險(xiǎn)”，我們的業(yè)務(wù)遍及英國(guó)各地。我們?nèi)チ颂K格蘭，沿著泰晤士河工作。我們還帶著旅行團(tuán)去了加拿大，喜馬拉雅山，諸如此類的地方)”可知，作者他們?nèi)チ嗽S多地方，推知作者的工作需要經(jīng)常出差。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grwn up here there’s a definite sense f belnging. (卡迪根灣非常大，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里長(zhǎng)大有一種明確的歸屬感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根灣給人一種歸屬感。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“I lve the utdrs, and I wanted t be in Cardigan Bay(我喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，我想住在卡迪根灣)”可知，作者喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也想住在卡迪根灣，因此在卡迪根灣創(chuàng)立Adventure Beynd對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根灣創(chuàng)立Adventure Beynd”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“I wn’t mentin a specific favrite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a srt f wild west, really.(我不會(huì)提到一個(gè)特別喜歡的地方，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，海灘真是太棒了。這就像一個(gè)狂野的西部，真的)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。由此可知，文章主要講述了作者對(duì)卡迪根海灣的深愛。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
Children at barding schl get the best night’s sleep because f strict lights ut time, accrding t a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Dwn Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting f the Australasian Sleep Assciatin. Prfessr Kurt Lushingtn, a psychlgist wh led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment shwing the key t gd sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a gd timetable and n mbile devices (設(shè)備) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and nly half regularly get mre than seven hurs. The recmmended amunt is eight t ten. The biggest prblems are smartphnes and tablets (平板電腦) whse blue light wakes the brain, making it harder t drp ff.
An Australian team cmpared sleep patterns f 15 t 18-year-lds at a schl in Adelaide. The 59 barders had t leave their phnes in a kitchen area r n their desk befre bed and turn their lights ut by a set time. They slept fr an average 8 hur 26 minutes a night cmpared with 7 hurs 46 minutes fr day pupils.
Lack f sleep affects mental health and schl perfrmance and causes behaviral prblems. It has als been cnnected with the child besity epidemic and ther diseases. This year an American study fund that teenagers wh didn’t get enugh sleep tk in extra sugar during a schl year. They ate sweets, cakes, chclate and biscuits and drank fizzy drinks t prmte their energy levels.
Lushingtn recmmends that parents reach agreement n nt using a phne. This is mst likely t wrk if they d likewise and ffer ther enjyments, such as bks. “I think if yu put these rules in place, kids will g alng with them,” he tld New Scientist.
8. What is the secret t teenagers’ gd sleep accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Strict lights ut time.B. Mre physical exercise at schl.
C. Gd bedtime plan and mre playtime.D. Regular schedule and n mbile devices.
9. What des the underlined phrase “drp ff” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Fall asleep.B. Fall behind.C. Give up.D. Calm dwn.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Bad examples f schl perfrmance.
B. Bad effects cnnected with lack f sleep.
C. Behaviral prblems caused by bad eating habits.
D. The relatinship between schl perfrmance and sleep.
11. What des Lushingtn suggest?
A. Teachers leaving less hmewrk.
B. Students chsing prper sleep patterns
C. Parents as well as children nt using phnes.
D. Parents sending their children t barding schls.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，本文介紹了寄宿學(xué)校的規(guī)則——規(guī)律的作息時(shí)間，遠(yuǎn)離移動(dòng)設(shè)備，讓孩子們有良好的睡眠。
【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Prfessr Kurt Lushingtn, a psychlgist wh led the study; said,“It is a naturalistic experiment shwing the key t gd sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a gd timetable and n mbile devices (設(shè)備) at night.” (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的心理學(xué)家?guī)鞝柼亍けR辛頓教授；他說(shuō)：“這是一個(gè)自然主義的實(shí)驗(yàn)，表明青少年良好睡眠的關(guān)鍵很簡(jiǎn)單：一個(gè)好的時(shí)間表，晚上不要使用移動(dòng)設(shè)備?！?”可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘訣是有規(guī)律的作息時(shí)間，沒有移動(dòng)設(shè)備。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and nly half regularly get mre than seven hurs. (在過(guò)去的20年里，孩子們的睡眠時(shí)間減少了，只有一半的孩子的睡眠時(shí)間經(jīng)常超過(guò)7小時(shí)。)”及“The biggest prblems are smartphnes and tablets(平板電腦)whse blue light wakes the brain, making it harder t… (最大的問題是智能手機(jī)和平板電腦，它們發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)喚醒大腦，使大腦更難……)”可知，數(shù)碼設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍(lán)光使大腦更難入睡。因此推斷fall asleep意思為：睡著，與劃線詞意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Lack f sleep affects mental health and schl perfrmance and causes behaviral prblems. It has als been cnnected with the child besity epidemic and ther diseases. (睡眠不足會(huì)影響心理健康和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，并導(dǎo)致行為問題。它還與兒童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有關(guān)。)”可知，第四段主要講述了缺乏睡眠的不良影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lushingtn recmmends that parents reach agreement n nt using a phne.( Lushingtn建議父母就不使用手機(jī)達(dá)成協(xié)議。)”和““I think if yu put these rules in place, kids will g alng with them,” he tld New Scientist. (他告訴《新科學(xué)家》：“我認(rèn)為，如果你把這些規(guī)則放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，孩子們?huì)遵守的?！?”可知，Lushingtn建議父母和孩子都不使用手機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it ne f the mst recgnizable animals n the planet. But why des it have this unique clring? T hide frm natural enemies, bth in the snw and in the shadws, study lead authr Tim Car, a prfessr in the UC (University f Califrnia) Davis Department f Wildlife, Fish and Cnservatin Bilgy, said in a new statement. Mrever, the large black circles arund a panda’s eyes may help ther pandas recgnize it, the researchers said.
Understanding why the giant panda has such nticeable clr has been a lng-term prblem t slve. T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉動(dòng)物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears. Then, they recrded the clring n each area f thse animals’ bdies, and cmpared them with areas f the panda’s bdy. “Cmpared with the previus studies, the breakthrugh in this study was treating each part f the bdy as an independent area,” Car said.
The research team tried t figure ut the purpse f the dark-clred furry areas. After ging thrugh many cmparisns, the researchers determined that the white parts f the giant panda help it hide in the snw. In cntrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadws, they said. The panda’s white-and-black clring didn’t appear t be related t temperature regulatin. Nr did they find evidence that the dark circles arund a panda’s eyes helped t make them lk cuter.
“This really was a great effrt by ur team, finding and scring thusands f images and scring mre than 10 areas per picture frm ver 20 pssible clrs,” study c-authr Ted Stankwich, an assistant prfessr f bilgy at Califrnia State University, Lng Beach, said in the statement. “Smetimes it takes hundreds f hurs f hard wrk t answer the simplest questin: Why is the panda black and white?”
12. Why did Car study the phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre species?
A. T recrd the number f phts.
B. T research mre carnivre species.
C. T figure ut the reasn behind pandas’ special clr.
D. T cmpare the difference between pandas and ther carnivre species.
13. What study methd did the researchers use t draw the cnclusin?
A. Ding experiments.B. Making cmparisns.
C. Scring pandas’ behavir in nature.D. Observing pandas in the wild.
14. What can we learn abut pandas’ unique clring?
A. The white and black parts help pandas t hide.
B. The functin f the dark-clred areas is unknwn.
C. The white-and-black clring will change with temperature.
D. The dark circles arund pandas’ eyes help make them lk cuter.
15. What can be inferred frm Ted Stankwich’s wrds?
A. The study is a great success.
B. Hundreds f hurs f hard wrk is nt wrthwhile.
C. It needs effrts t find the truth behind simple questins.
D. Simple issues shuldn’t take scientists s much time t study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校的研究人員針對(duì)大熊貓為什么有特殊黑白毛色進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有這種毛色是為了在雪中和陰影中躲避天敵。
【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Understanding why the giant panda has such nticeable clr has been a lng-term prblem t slve. T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉動(dòng)物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears.(了解大熊貓為什么有如此明顯的顏色一直是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期需要解決的問題。為了找到答案，卡羅和他的同事們研究了大熊貓和其他195種食肉動(dòng)物的照片，其中包括39種熊的亞種)”可知，卡羅要研究大熊貓和其他195種食肉動(dòng)物的照片是為了找出熊貓?zhí)厥忸伾澈蟮脑?。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“T find ut the answer, Car and his clleagues lked at phts f pandas and 195 ther carnivre (食肉動(dòng)物) species, including 39 subspecies f bears. Then, they recrded the clring n each area f thse animals’ bdies, and cmpared them with areas f the panda’s bdy. “Cmpared with the previus studies, the breakthrugh in this study was treating each part f the bdy as an independent area,” Car said.(為了找到答案，卡羅和他的同事們研究了大熊貓和其他195種食肉動(dòng)物的照片，其中包括39種熊的亞種。然后，他們記錄下這些動(dòng)物身體每個(gè)區(qū)域的顏色，并將它們與熊貓身體的區(qū)域進(jìn)行比較?？_說(shuō)：“與以前的研究相比，這項(xiàng)研究的突破是將身體的每個(gè)部位視為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的區(qū)域。”)”可知，研究人員用做比較的方法得出結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The research team tried t figure ut the purpse f the dark-clred furry areas. After ging thrugh many cmparisns, the researchers determined that the white parts f the giant panda help it hide in the snw. In cntrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadws, they said.(研究小組試圖弄清楚這些深色毛茸茸的區(qū)域的目的。經(jīng)過(guò)多次比較，研究人員確定大熊貓的白色部分有助于它隱藏在雪中。他們說(shuō)，相比之下，它黑色的手臂和腿幫助它隱藏在陰影中)”可知，關(guān)于熊貓獨(dú)特的顏色我們能了解到白色和黑色的部分幫助熊貓隱藏。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ted Stankwich的話“Smetimes it takes hundreds f hurs f hard wrk t answer the simplest questin: Why is the panda black and white?(有時(shí)候，需要數(shù)百個(gè)小時(shí)的努力工作才能回答一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的問題：為什么熊貓是黑白的？)”可推測(cè)出，要弄清楚簡(jiǎn)單問題背后的原因需要花費(fèi)努力。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre. ____16____.
Relax and enjy
Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist. ____17____. Slw travel exchanges checklists fr the chance t really enjy a place. It’s amazing hw much mre invlved yu can be when yu’re nt in a rush. It’s easier t relax and lk frward t whatever the day brings.
Have mre memrable experiences
____18____. If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything. Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin and yu will have mre memrable experiences.
Meet peple and actually get t knw them
When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee. ____19____, because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.
____20____
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be mre ec-friendly
B. Experience different means f transprtatin
C. This created mre stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes yur jurney mre rganized
E. Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel
F. Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real
G. Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了需要嘗試慢旅行的一些原因。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre.(慢速旅行就是與你的旅行緊密相連。慢速旅行者不會(huì)匆忙地從一個(gè)地方跑到另一個(gè)地方，而是把每一次經(jīng)歷都當(dāng)作一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，更深入地感受他們想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主題是講述慢速旅行，結(jié)合后文小標(biāo)題，可知本文介紹嘗試慢旅行的一些原因。所以E項(xiàng)“Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel(以下是我們認(rèn)為你需要嘗試慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并總領(lǐng)下文。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist.(曾經(jīng)，假期能讓人從日常生活的壓力中得到放松。但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們開始嘗試把我們想要的東西都列在清單上)”可知，此處是在講述曾經(jīng)假期能讓人從日常生活的壓力中得到放松，但是現(xiàn)在開始嘗試把我們想要的東西都列在清單上，可知C項(xiàng)“This created mre stress than we were escaping.(這比我們逃避的壓力更大)”是對(duì)前句的結(jié)果描述，說(shuō)明了上文的不良影響。符合文意，其中stress為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于句首，應(yīng)是總領(lǐng)本段，根據(jù)后文“If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. (如果是這樣的話，慢旅行的想法可能會(huì)讓你覺得你錯(cuò)過(guò)了最新的十佳)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提到一種和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G項(xiàng)“Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther(也許你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了從一個(gè)景點(diǎn)跳到另一個(gè)景點(diǎn))”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if s代指本句提到的方式。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee.(當(dāng)你決定走慢速旅行路線時(shí)，你就可以騰出時(shí)間和別人見面。你可以在公園或餐館遇到當(dāng)?shù)厝?，并享受交談。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能決定你足夠喜歡一個(gè)人，然后和他/她一起吃午飯或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要講述了，慢速旅行可以讓我們更好的和他人交流，所以F項(xiàng)“Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.(你的交流趨向于更輕松、更真實(shí))”符合本段主題，并和后文“because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.(因?yàn)槟銢]有急著去做下一件大事)”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】分析設(shè)空可知，空處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飛機(jī)、火車和公共汽車旅行對(duì)環(huán)境有不好的影響。我們可以把自己帶到一個(gè)地方，花更多的時(shí)間步行、騎自行車或騎馬去探索它。這對(duì)地球的危害要比開著任何能讓我們快速到達(dá)那里的交通工具匆忙去做清單上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要講述了慢速旅行會(huì)更環(huán)保，所以A項(xiàng)“Be mre ec-friendly.(更加環(huán)保)”是本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur ____21____, including her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed ____22____ t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and ____23____ them. But Sandy was ____24____ f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit, trying t ____25____ Sandy’s fear.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther’s huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy warned them nt t ____26____ Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷縮) arund their mm, lking at Sam ____27____. Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids hw t ____28____ a dg prperly. Gradually, the kids were wn ver by Sam’s ____29____ nature.
One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing acrss the street, I ____30____ the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching at a high speed and shuted t everyne t ____31____ the baby. Sam rushed t the by withut ____32____ and pushed the baby away frm the ncming car ____33____. The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the ____34____. They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t ____35____ Sam and wuld ften cme ver t give him a hug.
21. A. friendsB. kidsC. neighbrsD. pets
22. A. happyB. anxiusC. prudD. surprised
23. A. prtectB. fllwC. appreciateD. push
24. A. tiredB. fndC. frightenedD. aware
25. A. feelB. recrdC. hideD. ease
26. A. take care fB. get clse tC. turn tD. stare at
27. A. eagerlyB. hpefullyC. sadlyD. nervusly
28. A. callB. apprachC. feedD. select
29. A. cldB. cmmnC. strangeD. friendly
30. A. sensedB. heardC. nticedD. imagined
31. A. watchB. findC. tuchD. avid
32. A. permissinB. excuseC. hesitatinD. dubt
33. A. quicklyB. madlyC. suddenlyD. ccasinally
34. A. accidentB. dangerC. mistakeD. fight
35. A. ignreB. understandC. influenceD. lve
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述新鄰居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗山姆，但是后來(lái)山姆卻在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻救了桑迪的孩子，從此桑迪改變了對(duì)山姆的看法，山姆也成了街坊四鄰的好朋友。
【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：桑迪最近和她的四個(gè)孩子搬進(jìn)了這個(gè)社區(qū)，包括她最小的，18個(gè)月大的金。A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. neighbrs鄰居；D. pets寵物。根據(jù)前文“I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children.”可知，作者和桑迪在談?wù)摵⒆?，所以是桑迪最近和她的四個(gè)孩子搬進(jìn)了這個(gè)社區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎很高興有孩子在身邊，直到她看到了我們的狗，薩姆。A. happy快樂的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. prud自豪的；D. surprised驚訝。根據(jù)后文“have kids nearby”可知，有孩子在身邊應(yīng)是高興的，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆，我們閃亮的黑狗，喜歡和孩子們一起玩，保護(hù)他們。A. prtect保護(hù)；B. fllw跟隨；C. appreciate欣賞；D. push推動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“Sam rushed t the by withut and pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”可知，山姆在保護(hù)孩子們。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是桑迪害怕狗，當(dāng)山姆走近時(shí)，她開始往后退。A. tired疲倦的；B. fnd喜歡的；C. frightened害怕的；D. aware意識(shí)到的。根據(jù)后文“she started t back away as Sam apprached.”可知，當(dāng)薩姆走近時(shí)，她開始往后退，推知她害怕狗。孤戰(zhàn)C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住山姆的項(xiàng)圈，讓他坐下，試圖減輕桑迪的恐懼。A. feel感覺到；B. recrd記錄；C. hide隱藏；D. ease減輕。根據(jù)前文“I grabbed Sam’s cllar and made him sit”客戶自，作者阻止山姆繼續(xù)靠近桑迪，應(yīng)是試圖減輕桑迪的恐懼。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：桑迪警告他們不要靠近山姆。A. take care f照顧；B. get clse t接近；C. turn t求助于；D. stare at凝視。根據(jù)前文“But Sandy was f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached.”可知，桑迪害怕狗，所以此處應(yīng)是警告她的孩子們不要靠近山姆。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們圍在媽媽身邊，緊張地看著山姆。A. eagerly急切地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. sadly傷心地；D. nervusly緊張地。根據(jù)前文“Sandy warned them nt t Sam.”和“The kids huddled (蜷縮) arund their mm”可知，因?yàn)閶寢尩木妫⒆觽儜?yīng)是緊張地看著薩姆。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒艾瑪教孩子們?nèi)绾握_地接近狗。A. call呼叫；B. apprach接近；C. feed喂養(yǎng)；D. select選擇。根據(jù)前文“Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids”以及后文“a dg prperly”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，山姆是作者的狗，所以作者的女兒應(yīng)是教孩子們?nèi)绾握_地接近狗，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，孩子們被山姆友好的性格所征服。A. cld冷的；B. cmmn常見的；C. strange奇怪的；D. friendly親切的。根據(jù)前文“Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and them.”可知，山姆喜歡和孩子們一起玩，保護(hù)他們，所以是孩子們被山姆友好的性格所征服。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那件事發(fā)生后的一天，當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诮謱?duì)面玩耍時(shí)，我注意到那個(gè)18個(gè)月大的嬰兒朝一座小山走去。A. sensed感覺到；B. heard聽到；C. nticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“I saw a car appraching at a high speed and shuted t everyne t the baby.”可知，作者看到嬰兒，所以此處是注意到。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見一輛車高速駛來(lái)，就大聲叫大家小心孩子。A. watch小心；B. find找到；C. tuch觸摸；D. avid避免。根據(jù)前文“I saw a car appraching at a high speed”可知，一輛車高速駛來(lái)，應(yīng)是大聲叫大家小心孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆毫不猶豫地沖向那個(gè)男孩，迅速地把嬰兒從迎面而來(lái)的汽車旁推開。A. permissin許可；B. excuse借口；C. hesitatin猶豫；D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Sam rushed t the by”以及后文“pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知，應(yīng)是山姆毫不猶豫地沖向那個(gè)男孩，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆毫不猶豫地沖向那個(gè)男孩，迅速地把嬰兒從迎面而來(lái)的汽車旁推開。A. quickly迅速地；B. madly發(fā)狂地；C. suddenly突然；D. ccasinally偶爾。根據(jù)前文“pushed the baby away frm the ncming car”結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，應(yīng)是迅速地把嬰兒從迎面而來(lái)的汽車旁推開才能救下孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們歡呼起來(lái)，完全沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。A. accident事故；B. danger危險(xiǎn)；C. mistake錯(cuò)誤；D. fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“They thught Sam had cme t play.”可知，孩子們以為山姆是來(lái)玩的，所以沒有意識(shí)到剛才的危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至桑迪也開始愛山姆，經(jīng)常過(guò)來(lái)給他一個(gè)擁抱。A. ignre忽視；B. understand了解；C. influence影響；D. lve喜歡。根據(jù)后文“wuld ften cme ver t give him a hug”可知，桑迪經(jīng)常過(guò)來(lái)給他一個(gè)擁抱，所以是愛上了山姆。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was 18 years ld, she didn’t fllw the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. Instead, she chse t g t Peking Unin Medical Cllege, ____36____ she studied medicine and gt the Wenhai Schlarship. And then she wrked ____37____ a dctr in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. A few years later, she ____38____(send) t study in Eurpe and then in the US. Her American friends wanted her ____39____(stay) in the US, but she refused and tld them she wanted t wrk fr her mtherland with great ____40____(determine).
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After ____41____ department was clsed because f the war, she pened her wn clinic.
Dr Lin Qiazhi played a key rle in the medical field f ur ____42____(new) built cuntry. Thugh she held many imprtant psitins, she still tended ____43____(patient), published medical research n care fr wmen and children, and ____44____(train) the next generatin f dctrs.
Knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, Lin Qiazhi died n 22 April 1983, ____45____(leave) her savings t a kindergarten and a fun d fr new dctrs.
【答案】36. where 37. as 38. was sent 39. t stay 40. determinatin 41. the 42. newly 43. patients 44. trained 45. leaving
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了第一位在中國(guó)協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科擔(dān)任住院醫(yī)師的女性——林巧稚醫(yī)生的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和成就。
【36題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，她選擇去了北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院，在那里她學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，并獲得了文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Peking Unin Medical Cllege，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：之后她在北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科當(dāng)醫(yī)生。此處是固定搭配：wrk as意為“擔(dān)任……工作”。故填as。
【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：幾年后，她被送往歐洲和美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。send作本句謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)前后文可知，都用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was sent。
【39題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她的美國(guó)朋友希望她留在美國(guó)，但她拒絕了，并告訴他們她想以極大的決心為祖國(guó)工作。此處是固定搭配：want sb. t d sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。故填t stay。
【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的美國(guó)朋友希望她留在美國(guó)，但她拒絕了，并告訴他們她想以極大的決心為祖國(guó)工作?？涨笆切稳菰~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，determine的名詞形式是determinatin。故填determinatin。
【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：該部門因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而關(guān)閉后，她開了自己的診所?？蘸蟮膁epartment，為上文提到的OB-GYN department，所以此處表特指，前用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：林巧稚醫(yī)生在我們這個(gè)新國(guó)家的醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用?？仗幮揎椏蘸蟮男稳菰~，用副詞修飾。故填newly。
【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然她擔(dān)任過(guò)許多重要職位，但她仍然照顧病人，發(fā)表關(guān)于婦女和兒童護(hù)理的醫(yī)學(xué)研究，并培訓(xùn)下一代醫(yī)生?？涨笆莿?dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，patient意為“病人”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填patients。
【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然她擔(dān)任過(guò)許多重要職位，但她仍然照顧病人，發(fā)表關(guān)于婦女和兒童護(hù)理的醫(yī)學(xué)研究，并培訓(xùn)下一代醫(yī)生。根據(jù)and可知，空處和前文的tended以及published并列，作并列謂語(yǔ)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填trained。
【45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被稱為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，把她的積蓄留給了一所幼兒園和一名新醫(yī)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died，所以leave用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)Lin Qiazhi之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填leaving。
第四部分 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
任務(wù)型閱讀
Pr Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in the backyard in the snw. With nly ne dime (10美分硬幣) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family f five had struggled. Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).
Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther. Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened. Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.
Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw. His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime. Finally, he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.
46. 根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。
47. Hw might the shp wner feel when he heard Bbby’s wrds?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw might Bbby react when he saw the rses? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What might the shp wner d next?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. gift ②. pr ③. made/had made ④. sad ⑤. curage ⑥. stre(s) ⑦. disappinted ⑧. flwer ⑨. refusing ⑩. left
47. He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
48. He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
49. He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文記敘文。本文Bbby是一個(gè)在貧苦中掙扎的六歲的孩子，但是他用堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力換來(lái)了給媽媽的圣誕節(jié)的禮物和愛的祝福。
【46題詳解】①考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段的“With nly ne dime (10美分硬幣) in hand, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s birthday gift.(手里只有一毛錢，他想不出給母親買什么生日禮物。)”可知，博比正在考慮給媽媽買禮物，冠詞修飾名詞，gift“禮物”。故填gift。
②考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段的“Althugh the family was shrt f mney, they had lve and family unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).(雖然這個(gè)家庭缺錢，但他們有愛，家庭團(tuán)結(jié)。)”可知，他的家庭貧窮但是充滿愛，was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，pr“貧窮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填pr。
③考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段的“Bbby had three sisters, all f whm had already made beautiful gifts fr their mther.(博比有三個(gè)姐妹，她們都給媽媽做了漂亮的禮物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了禮物。Make“制作”，作謂語(yǔ)，文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以根據(jù)文章使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示先于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作，已經(jīng)為媽媽制作了禮物，故填made/had made。
④考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段的“Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby kicked the snw and started t walk dwn t the street where the stres pened.(博比擦去眼里的淚水，踢了踢雪，開始向商店?duì)I業(yè)的那條街走去。)”可知，博比很傷心也很無(wú)助，sad“傷心的”，形容詞，felt是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填sad。
⑤考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段的“Anyway, he wanted t try his luck.( 總之，他想碰碰運(yùn)氣。)”和第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇氣，走進(jìn)他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要事實(shí)運(yùn)氣，鼓起勇氣走向一家商店，gather all his curage“鼓起所有的勇氣”，curage“勇氣”。故填curage。
⑥考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的“Bringing tgether all his curage, he walked int the first stre he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇氣，走進(jìn)他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。stre“商店”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可以是一家商店也可能是多家商店。故填stre(s)。
⑦考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段的“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.( 當(dāng)一個(gè)又一個(gè)售貨員告訴他，他不能只用一角錢買任何東西時(shí)，他的心很快就冷了下來(lái)。)”可知，當(dāng)博比被告知一角錢什么也買不到時(shí)，他變得很失望。disappinted“失望的”，形容詞作系動(dòng)詞becme“變得”的表語(yǔ)，故填disappinted。
⑧考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的“Finally he saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line.( 最后他看到了一家花店，就進(jìn)去排隊(duì)等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flwer“花”符合語(yǔ)境，故填flwer。
⑨考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的“Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(然后他把手輕輕地放在博比的肩膀上，說(shuō):“你就在這里等著，我看看能幫你做些什么?！?”可知，店主沒有拒絕博比，refuse“拒絕”，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填refusing。
⑩考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段的“Then the shp wner left.( 然后店主離開了。)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses(過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，店主拿著一束紅玫瑰出來(lái)了)”可知，店主離開了，然后帶著一束紅玫瑰出來(lái)。leave“離開”，文章主時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)時(shí)，故填left。
【47題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.” Then the shp wner left. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid. After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.(當(dāng)?shù)曛鲉査欠裥枰獛椭鷷r(shí)，博比拿出那一角錢，問他是否可以給他媽媽買一朵花。店主看著博比和他的一角錢。然后他把手輕輕地放在博比的肩膀上，說(shuō):“你就在這里等著，我看看能幫你做些什么?！比缓蟮曛麟x開了。獨(dú)自一人在店里，博比開始感到孤獨(dú)和害怕。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，店主拿著一束紅玫瑰出來(lái)了，綠色的葉子和白色的小花用一個(gè)大大的銀蝴蝶結(jié)系在一起。)”可推斷，店主或許被男孩對(duì)媽媽深深的愛感動(dòng)，給了男孩一大束紅玫瑰花。故答案為He might be very mved by the by’s deep lve fr his mther.
【48題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“His heart quickly turned cld when salespersn after salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.(當(dāng)銷售人員告訴他,他不能用一毛錢買任何東西時(shí),他的心很快就變冷了。)”和“All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid.(獨(dú)自一人在店里，博比開始感到孤獨(dú)和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛錢買不到什么，因此推斷當(dāng)看到店主拿出一大束紅玫瑰時(shí)，他可能會(huì)感到震驚和困惑，因?yàn)樗赡苷J(rèn)為這些花太貴了，他買不起。故答案為He might be shcked and cnfused, because he might think the flwers were t expensive fr him t affrd.
【49題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的“When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his dime. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder gently and said, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”(當(dāng)?shù)曛鲉査欠裥枰獛椭鷷r(shí)，博比拿出那一角錢，問他是否可以給他媽媽買一朵花。店主看著博比和他的一角錢。然后他把手輕輕地放在博比的肩膀上，說(shuō):“你就在這里等著，我看看能幫你做些什么。”)”和“After a little while, the shp wner came ut with a bunch f red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver bw.( 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,店老板帶著一束紅玫瑰出來(lái)了,葉子上有一片綠色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一個(gè)銀色的蝴蝶結(jié)捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比對(duì)媽媽的愛感動(dòng)，給博比拿來(lái)一大束紅玫瑰花，因此推斷接下來(lái)他可能會(huì)說(shuō)因?yàn)槟泻?duì)他母親的愛而表語(yǔ)他，然后把花免費(fèi)送給他。故答案為He might say sme wrds t praise the by’s lve fr his mther and then give the flwers t him fr free.
第五部分 寫作(滿分20分)
50. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Sam最近在準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)中國(guó)飲食文化的課堂展示，寫郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一種中國(guó)特色美食，請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 美食簡(jiǎn)介;
2. 推薦理由。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
Thank yu fr yur trust. As fr me, I will definitely recmmend Sichuan ht pt t yu.
Ht pt enjys the greatest ppularity in China. Families and friends ften gather arund a big ht pt, eating and chatting cheerfully. The steaming pt is usually filled with chili peppers with bright red il n the tp.
Because everyne is free t chse their favrite fd, ht pt has becme a representative f Chinese values f penness, equality and sharing. That is why I strngly recmmend it t yu.
Have a try, and I’m sure yu will lve it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Huastre pr gift make flwer turn curage treat disappint sad refuse leave
Bbby was thinking hard abut the ________fr his mther.
His family was ________ but full f lve.
Bbby’s sisters all ________gifts, but Bbby just had nly ne dime and didn’t knw what t d.
Bbby felt ________ and helpless.
In hpe f trying his luck, Bbby gathered all his ________and walked t the l________.
Bbby became very ________when he was tld nly ne dime culd buy nthing.
Bbby went t a ________shp and asked the wner if he culd buy a flwer with ne dime.
Instead f ________Bbby, the shp wner ________and then came ut with a bunch f red rses.

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