一、閱讀理解
Accessibility Mrning — Penelpe the Dinsaur
This prgram is designed fr free access fr families wh wuld benefit frm a quieter, sensry-friendly and disability-adapted experience at the museum.
Guests wh have disabilities are welcme t participate in the ptinal activities listed belw, r explre museum exhibitin galleries at their wn pace.
An American Sign Language （ASL） interpreter is available during the mrning. Activities featuring ASL interpretatin are nted belw.
General Admissin t Accessibility Mrning is FREE fr participants.
Accessibility Mrning Schedule
* Sensry Friendly Shws will alternate mnthly between planetarium （天文館） and 4D theater experiences. Shws feature lwered vlume, hwever, 4D experiences still include imprved effects, including scents, bursts f air, rumbling seats, leg ticklers, bubbles and snw, lighting effects, and squirts f water. Accessibility Mrning shws are free but space is limited.
Event Date： Sat., Jan.11, 2025 | 9-11 am
1． Wh is the prgram mainly intended fr?
A.Prgram Partners.
B.ASL learners.
C.Disabled peple.
D.ASL interpreters.
2． Which f the fllwing is mre friendly fr visitrs with hearing lss?
A.Sensry Rm.
B.Cmmunity Resurce Partners.
C.Open explratin f museum exhibitins.
D.Character Meet-and-Greet with Penelpe the Dinsaur.
3． What can visitrs experience during 4D Theater Shw?
A.Interviewing sme film characters.
B.Taking a shrt break in a quiet rm.
C.Knwing the partners f the prgram.
D.Feeling the multi-dimensinal mvie effects.
As it mves acrss central Italy, an ld train pulling carriages frm the 1930s and 1950s crsses the frests f the Majella Natinal Park and the Abruzz highlands. The Park Railway, traveling thrugh valleys and tunnels and ver ld bridges, ffers visitrs a view f small, rural and hidden villages in the cuntry.
It was the first f sme 1,000 kilmeters f rail line t have re-pened under a prject called "Timeless tracks", which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities. The tracks have lived thrugh different eras. They were mistakenly cnsidered unprductive during the 1960s and 1970s but are nw nce again f value.
Nrma Pagitti, a 28-year-ld traveler frm Flrence, said, "Peple are used t cities and places, like Flrence, that everyne knws. But then there are ther areas that need t be discvered. This is the right kind f turism that des nt destry the reality f places."
Caterina Quaranta, frm suthern Italy, used the term “nstalgic” t describe riding the train. “The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt-lived,” Quaranta said.
After climbing up almst 1,000 meters in altitude, the train’s first stp is in Palena, a hill-tp twn knwn fr its beautiful views ver the natinal park. Traditinal flk music accmpanies peple getting ff the train, with lcal fds such as lamb skewers and sft pancakes and prducts by lcal artisans awaiting them at the statin.
"The train financially helps several small twns arund here." said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin. His village has lng lst ppulatin due t the declining birth rate and yunger peple leaving fr the bigger cities.
4． What can we learn abut the Park Railway frm the passage?
A.It runs thrugh the big cities f central Italy.
B.It uses the new carriages rebuilt in ld style.
C.It cnnects many tiny cuntryside villages.
D.It cvers a lng distance f 1,000 kilmeters.
5． What is the purpse f the prject f "Timeless tracks"?
A.T reevaluate ld railrads f all ages.
B.T prve the ld railway unprductive.
C.T build new railway t every part f Italy.
D.T develp the less visited parts f Italy.
6．What des the underlined wrd "nstalgic" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Feeling a strng dislike.
B.Lnging fr the past time.
C.Causing great wrry.
D.Having pleasant relaxatin.
7． What current benefit will the railway bring t the villagers alng the way?
A.The ecnmic supprt.
B.The increasing birth rate.
C.The yung’s settlement.
D.The life style f big cities.
Frm its surce in Burgundy, the Seine flws 483 miles t reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s Parisian map has changed ver time, its curse changed by flds. The city’s Latin mtt, "Fluctuat nec mergitur — swayed by the waves but des nt sink," recalls these histrical flds, and Paris’s struggle in dealing with them.
Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks. Alng this "main street", as Naplen called it, Parisian landmarks are n prud display, lking magnificent and great. It’s s central t the city’s existence that building numbers are linked t the river： Thse n vertical （垂直的） streets begin their numbering clsest t the Seine, while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw.
"Fr Parisians, there is a strng histrical and visceral （發(fā)自肺腑的） attachment t the river," says Pierre Rabadan, the deputy mayr f Paris. Fr centuries, life was lived n the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place fr wrk and leisure： Laundresses washed clthes, dckers unladed carg, merchants hawked their gds, and peple sunbathed and swam.
But a different apprach t urban planning in the 20th century began t separate the ppulace （民眾） frm the river. In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The prts even changed int parking lts.
The tide turned in 2013 when the city gvernment decided t pedestrianize the mtrway n the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned t the prts, enjying new installatins such as climbing walls and flating gardens. A riverside park n the Right Bank’s mtrway fllwed in 2016.
"We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded." says Rabadan. "We want t bring life back t the Seine."
8． What des the Seine mean t Paris accrding t passage?
A.The life-giving frce.
B.The largest landmark.
C.The surce f industry.
D.The street in memry.
9． Hw are the building numbers set in streets parallel t the Seine?
A.The numbers rise arund the "main street".
B.The numbers increase in the directin f flw.
C.The farther suth, the bigger the numbers.
D.The further away the Seine, the smaller the numbers.
10． What did the gvernment d with the River Seine in the 20th century?
A.Reducing Parisians’ attachment t the river.
B.Frbidding lcals t wrk and relax n the banks.
C.Establishing public transprt facilities alng the river.
D.Pedestrianizing the mtrway n the banks f the river.
11． What des Rabadan think f the ideal River Seine?
A.A place where peple can d sprts.
B.A place with many mdern facilities.
C.A place withut water transprtatin.
D.A place peple live in harmny with nature.
Take a walk dwn any majr beach and it likely wn’t be lng befre yu see sme abandned rubbish which eventually makes their way int the cean where it degrades ver decades r even centuries. Fr the mst part, sptting all that garbage still requires eyes and a fair deal f walking. But that culd ne day change thanks t a new satellite imaging technique.
A team develped a new tl that highlights unique spectral characters in plastics, which culd accurately identify plastic items n beaches and tell them frm sand, water, and plants.
Satellite imagery has, fr years, been used t help scientists identify plastics flating in the cean. This prcess wrks relatively well fr identifying large pieces f plastic in the water, but it’s far less effective at sptting plastics n beaches. Castal plastics ften mix in r is partially buried by sand which makes sptting it much mre difficult.
The team created a new spectral index, the Beached Plastic Debris Index （BPDI）, which lks fr patterns f reflected light frm plastics. T test their new tl, the researchers cllected varius types f plastic trash that wuld likely be fund n a beach. They finally settled n 14 different plastic targets and placed them 3.7 meters apart frm each ther n a beach in Victria, Australia.
Once the plastics were in place, the satellite flew far verhead and tk a series f phts. Researchers applied their index t the images and cmpared them t three ther already-develped indices intended fr detecting plastics, tw fr plastics n land and ne fr bjects flating in the cean. The BPDI index well utperfrmed the ther three indices in terms f accuracy. The ther three generally struggled t identify plastics and, in sme cases, wuld even misidentify shadws as trash. Still, the BPDI index wasn’t perfect. In particular, the study ntes it was difficult t identify transparent and translucent plymers like plastic water bttles and bags.
Lking t the future, the researchers want t mve these findings ut f limited test envirnments and int the real wrld. That culd mean partnering with ther rganizatins specializing in castal plastic remval t use their satellite imagery technique.
12． Hw d peple mstly find and remve garbage n beaches?
A.By the plastics spectrum.
B.Thrugh satellite images.
C.By means f human labr.
D.Thrugh natural degradatin.
13． Why is it harder fr satellite imagery t identify plastics n beaches?
A.Because they are shaped in large pieces.
B.Because they are mixed with ther bjects.
C.Because they have all becme transparent.
D.Because they have unique spectral characters.
14． What is the disadvantage f the BPDI?
A.It ften misidentifies shadws as plastic garbage.
B.It is intended fr nly detecting the plastics n land.
C.It nly wrks n the light reflected ff 14 types f plastics.
D.It can nly be used t detect the nn-transparent plastics.
15． What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Beached Plastic Debris Index
B.A New Technique fr Identifying Plastics n Beaches
C.A New Tl t Identify New Light Spectrum
D.New Satellite Techniques fr Ocean Explratin
二、七選五
16．
Why Being a Perfectinist Is Bad fr Yur Health
We all knw that nbdy’s perfect, but it can be very hard t believe that abut yurself. Perfectinism is feeling like yu have t achieve r functin at 100% capacity. It traps yu int thinking “① ” What’s wrse, rted in lw self-respect, fear f failure, r a deep-seated desire t avid the severe judgment f thers, it can land yu in a place where yu are yur wn wrst enemy due t self-criticism.
Here’s hw perfectinism can becme a trap that may affect yur health ver time.
Perfectinistic thughts can be invlved with anxiety and depressin.② S any mistake, n matter hw minr, can leave yu feeling like smething’s majrly wrng with yu. Cnstantly feeling dwn abut yurself and yur abilities nly causes mre negativity and feeds that cycle f depressive thughts.
③ Even thugh perfectinism can make yu want t d well in every task, the fear f failing can be s great that yu avid ding anything. Yu may wait fr the exact right time and place t d smething, whether that’s cleaning yur kitchen r finishing a term paper, and end up nt getting started.
Perfectinism can spiral (惡化) int exhaustin. If yu are feeling pressure t be perfect, yu might think that taking a break will help. But the lng-term stress f perfectinism desn’t quiet dwn just because it’s the weekend r yu went n vacatin.④
Perfectinism can strain yur relatinships.⑤ Especially, yur wrries, fears, r delay are getting in the way f being an effective partner r cmpassinate friend. One survey fund trying t be the perfect parent was linked with higher levels f stress and burnut and mre strain in parent-child relatinships.
A. I can’t make any mistakes.
B. Perfectinism can lead t delay.
C. Psitive self-talk is a gd place t start.
D. Yu may be sensitive t criticism.
E. Instead, it can change int full-blwn burnut.
F. I’ve made mistakes in the past and I’m still here.
G. Yur unrealistic expectatins fr yurself can extend t thers as well.
三、完形填空（15空）
“I’m bred already,” my mther said, thrwing my manuscript dwn n the table. She came t visit me, and when I tld her I’d finished my 1 , she asked t read it.
I lked at the manuscript and 2 that she hadn’t even finished the first chapter. She said if a bk didn’t 3 her within the first few pages, she didn’t bther t cntinue with it. Then she listed 4 she wuldn’t read rubbish. 5 , she said, “Fls take criticism and dish it back while the wise take it and turn it t their 6 ”
After my mther left, I read the beginning f Chapter One, bring lng paragraphs with nthing t 7 me. Hw culd I have 8 the bvius? My beginning was 9 and detailed because I wanted t intrduce the reader t the backstry. But was it attractive? Wuld my 10 readers be mre cmmitted than my mther? Prbably nt. I 11 .
I learned a valuable lessn that night that never dismiss 12 ut f hand, because there might be a bit f truth in it. S, it tk a rude and depressing 13 t make me swallw my pride and lk mre 14 at my nvel. I made 15 t the first pages, which made a big difference when I submitted the first three chapters t a publisher.
17．
A.nvel
B.hmewrk
C.paper
D.speech
18．
A.explained
B.cried
C.cmplained
D.threatened
19．
A.affect
B.impress
C.educate
D.surprise
20．
A.purpses
B.cncerns
C.risks
D.reasns
21．
A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Repeatedly
D.Finally
22．
A.challenge
B.advantage
C.exceptin
D.intentin
23．
A.recmmend
B.reflect
C.interest
D.encurage
24．
A.missed
B.advcated
C.discvered
D.preserved
25．
A.slw
B.fast
C.creative
D.active
26．
A.prmised
B.deserved
C.intended
D.required
27．
A.smiled
B.sighed
C.jumped
D.cheered
28．
A.belief
B.wish
C.criticism
D.descriptin
29．
A.agreement
B.suggestin
C.demand
D.cmment
30．
A.casually
B.anxiusly
C.rughly
D.bjectively
31．
A.changes
B.effrts
C.visits
D.ways
四、短文填空
32．
Chinese Mn Missin Spacesuits
China has taken a step frward in its① (ambitin) plan t land astrnauts n the mn by 2030 — shwing the specially designed spacesuit.
The new red-and-white suit revealed by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is made② (resist) the mn’s extreme temperatures, radiatin and dust, and allw astrnauts physical③ (flexible) t perfrm tasks n the lunar surface. The mn-landing suit④ (equip) with a built-in lng and shrt-range camera, an peratin cnsle (操作臺)⑤ a glare-prf helmet visr. Well-knwn Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demnstrated hw astrnauts culd bend and climb a ladder wearing the suit.
China’s new spacesuit is shwed acrss state media⑥ a majr step frward in the cuntry’s crewed missin timeline, with experts nting the need fr⑦ (specific) designed suit fr lunar cnditins⑧ (cmpare) with thse used in spacewalks at China’s Tiangng rbital space statin.
Apart frm the practical⑨ (feature), aesthetics (美學) is als imprtant. State media describes the red stripes (條紋) n its upper parts as inspired by ribbns frm the “flying apsaras”, r gddesses,⑩ appear in ancient art in western China’s Dunhuang city, while thse n its lwer parts resembling “rcket launch flames”.
五、書面表達
33．你校英語報將舉行寒假攝影大賽來展現(xiàn)同學們豐富多彩的假期生活。請寫一篇征稿啟事,要點如下：
1.作品要求；
2.投稿方式及截止日期；
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Winter Vacatin Phtgraphy Cntest
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六、讀后續(xù)寫
34．
When my husband passed away last year, my wrld turned upside dwn. Richard and I had been tgether fr ver frty years, and suddenly, there was an unbearable blank where he used t be. S, when my sn, James, and his wife, Natalie, invited me t live with them fr a while, I wasn’t abut t refuse. I think being with the grandkids will be healing.
They welcmed me with pen arms, making me feel like part f their daily life. They insisted that they wanted t help me thrugh this difficult time and when I mved in, I nly tk the essentials. The rest f my things were lcked 30 minutes away at my hme, lcking away the memries f a life shared with Richard.
Frm the beginning, there was simply ne rule fr the kids and myself： "Please, all three f yu, stay ut f the basement （地下室） ," James had said when we were sitting fr dinner, his tne was gentle but firm. "There are sme repairs being dne, and it’s really dusty and messy dwn there. We dn’t want any f yu t get sick r hurt. Understd?"
The bys, Jhn, 6, and Eric, 4, ndded. I understd James’ cncern, t. I agreed withut giving it much thught. It wasn’t like I had any reasn t g dwn there anyway.
Living with them was an adjustment. Jhn and Eric were everything I needed t keep me distracted while my heart healed and grew with lve fr my grandchildren. We had als gtten int a new rutine, where every evening, we’d gather in the living rm fr stry time. Nthing delighted me mre than watching their eyes light up as I read t them.
We’d been reading Harry Ptter and the Chamber f Secrets fr a few days nw, and it had quickly becme a favrite fr them. One evening, I turned t the next chapter, and as I read abut Harry discvering the hidden entrance t the chamber, Eric suddenly piped up, “Grandma! We have a Chamber f Secrets t! In the basement!”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably.
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The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme.
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參考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"This prgram is designed fr free access fr families wh wuld benefit frm a quieter, sensry - friendly and disability - adapted experience at the museum."可知,該項目是為那些能從博物館更安靜、對感官友好且適應殘疾需求的體驗中受益的家庭而設計的,也就是主要面向殘疾人,所以選C。
2．答案： D
解析： 推理判斷題。文中提到"10：30 am Character Meet - and - Greet with Penelpe the Dinsaur （ASL）",括號內的"ASL"代表有美國手語翻譯,對于聽力受損的游客來說,有手語翻譯的活動會更友好,所以選D。
3．答案： D
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"4D Theater Shw： Shark 4D （ASL）*"下方的描述"4D experiences still include imprved effects, including scents, bursts f air, rumbling seats, leg ticklers, bubbles and snw, lighting effects, and squirts f water."可知,在4D影院秀中,游客可以感受到多維電影效果,所以選D。
4．答案： C
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第一段中"The Park Railway, traveling thrugh valleys and tunnels and ver ld bridges, ffers visitrs a view f small, rural and hidden villages in the cuntry."表明公園鐵路穿過山谷、隧道和古老橋梁,讓游客看到鄉(xiāng)村中一些小的、隱藏的村莊,意味著它連接了許多小鄉(xiāng)村,所以選C。A選項,它穿過的是意大利中部的鄉(xiāng)村而非大城市,A錯誤；B選項,文中提到是拉動20世紀30年代和50年代的車廂,并非新的仿舊車廂,B錯誤；D選項,文中說的是"Timeless tracks"項目下有1000公里的鐵路重新開放,并非公園鐵路本身就有1000公里長,D錯誤。
5．答案： D
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第二段中" a prject called ‘Timeless tracks’, which aims t take visitrs t frgtten parts f Italy instead f the ppular cities."明確指出"Timeless tracks"項目旨在帶游客去意大利那些被遺忘的地方,而不是熱門城市,也就是開發(fā)意大利那些游客較少光顧的地方,所以選D。A選項,項目目的并非重新評估各個時代的舊鐵路,A錯誤；B選項,過去認為舊鐵路無效益,并非項目目的,B錯誤；C選項,項目不是為了在意大利各地修建新鐵路,C錯誤。
6．答案： B
解析： 詞義猜測題。第四段中"‘The train reminds me f my yuth and the things f the past, which were simpler. But nw everything is fast, shrt - lived,’Quaranta said.",Caterina Quaranta說火車讓她想起了自己的青春和過去簡單的事物,由此可推斷"nstalgic"意思是"懷念過去",所以選B。A選項"非常厭惡",C選項"引起極大擔憂",D選項"有愉快的放松"均不符合語境。
7．答案： A
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中"‘The train financially helps several small twns arund here.’said Gin Tppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the fd stand in the small statin.",Gin Tppi說火車在經(jīng)濟上幫助了周邊幾個小鎮(zhèn),所以選A。B選項,文中未提及火車能提高出生率,B錯誤；C選項,文中提到村莊因年輕人離開大城市而人口減少,未提及火車能讓年輕人定居,C錯誤；D選項,文中未表明火車能帶來大城市的生活方式,D錯誤。
8．答案： A
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Bathed in myth and memry, the Seine is the lifebld f the city that started n its banks."可知,塞納河是這座始于其河畔城市的生命線,即塞納河對巴黎來說是賦予生命的力量,A選項正確。文中未提及塞納河是巴黎最大的地標,B選項錯誤；文中沒有表明塞納河是工業(yè)的源頭,C選項錯誤；雖然塞納河承載著記憶,但并非說它是記憶中的街道,D選項錯誤。
9．答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段"while n parallel streets building numbers rise in the directin f the waterflw."可知,在與塞納河平行的街道上,建筑物編號朝著水流方向遞增,B選項正確。A選項"圍繞‘主街’遞增"表述不準確,C選項"越往南編號越大"和D選項"離塞納河越遠編號越小"在文中均未提及。
10．答案： C
解析： 推理判斷題。第四段提到"In the 1960s, highways were cnstructed directly n the water’s edge. The prts even changed int parking lts.",20世紀60年代在河邊修建高速公路,港口變成停車場,這一系列舉措屬于在河邊建立公共交通設施,C選項正確。A選項"減少巴黎人對河流的依戀"并非政府的主觀行為目的；B選項"禁止當?shù)厝嗽诤影豆ぷ骱托蓍e"在文中未體現(xiàn)；D選項"使河岸高速公路變?yōu)椴叫薪?是2013年之后的舉措,并非20世紀的行為。
11．答案： D
解析： 推理判斷題。最后一段中"‘We are nw trying t recnnect and recver the Seine, what’s histrically been a water eclgical passageway in a city that’s extremely crwded.’says Rabadan. ‘We want t bring life back t the Seine.’",Rabadan提到要恢復塞納河作為水生態(tài)通道的功能,讓生活回歸塞納河,可推斷他認為理想的塞納河是一個人與自然和諧相處的地方,D選項正確。A選項"人們可以做運動的地方"和B選項"有許多現(xiàn)代設施的地方"表述片面；C選項"沒有水上交通的地方"在文中未提及。
12．答案： C
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第一段提到"Fr the mst part, sptting all that garbage still requires eyes and a fair deal f walking.",這表明目前大多數(shù)情況下,人們主要依靠人力,通過肉眼觀察并步行去尋找海灘上的垃圾,所以選C。A選項"通過塑料光譜"是新工具的原理,并非目前人們尋找垃圾的方式；B選項"通過衛(wèi)星圖像",目前衛(wèi)星圖像在識別海灘塑料垃圾方面效果不佳；D選項"通過自然降解"與尋找和清除垃圾的方式無關。
13．答案： B
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。第三段指出"Castal plastics ften mix in r is partially buried by sand which makes sptting it much mre difficult.",說明海岸塑料垃圾常與沙子混合或部分被沙子掩埋,與其他物體混在一起,這使得衛(wèi)星圖像識別它們變得更加困難,所以選B。A選項"它們形狀大"與文中所述不符,且這不是衛(wèi)星圖像難以識別海灘塑料垃圾的原因；C選項"它們都變得透明",文中只是說透明塑料對新工具識別有難度,并非衛(wèi)星圖像難以識別的原因；D選項"它們有獨特的光譜特征",這是新工具識別塑料的依據(jù),不是衛(wèi)星圖像難以識別的原因。
14．答案： D
解析： 細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段提到"In particular, the study ntes it was difficult t identify transparent and translucent plymers like plastic water bttles and bags.",說明BPDI的缺點是難以識別像塑料水瓶和袋子這類透明和半透明的聚合物,即它只能用于檢測非透明塑料,所以選D。A選項"它經(jīng)常把影子誤認成塑料垃圾"是其他指標的問題；B選項"它僅用于檢測陸地上的塑料"與原文不符,它主要用于檢測海灘塑料垃圾；C選項"它只對14種塑料反射的光起作用",14種塑料是測試時用的,并非其局限性所在。
15．答案： B
解析： 標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一種新的衛(wèi)星成像技術,用于識別海灘上的塑料垃圾,包括其原理、與其他指標的對比以及未來應用等,B選項"一種識別海灘塑料的新技術"能準確概括文章內容,所以選B。A選項"海灘塑料碎片指數(shù)"只是新技術中的一個方面,不能全面概括；C選項"識別新光譜的新工具"沒有突出識別海灘塑料這一關鍵內容；D選項"海洋探索的新衛(wèi)星技術"范圍過大,文章重點是識別海灘塑料的技術。
16．答案： A； D； B； E； G
解析： ① 聯(lián)系上文題。上文提到"Perfectinism is feeling like yu have t achieve r functin at 100% capacity."（完美主義是感覺自己必須以100%的能力去實現(xiàn)目標或發(fā)揮作用。）,這表明完美主義者追求極致,不能容忍錯誤。A選項"I can’t make any mistakes."（我不能犯任何錯誤。）符合完美主義者的這種思維,與上文銜接緊密,所以選A。
② 邏輯推理題。下文提到"S any mistake, n matter hw minr, can leave yu feeling like smething’s majrly wrng with yu."（所以任何錯誤,無論多么微小,都會讓你覺得自己出了大問題。）,這說明完美主義者對錯誤的反應過度,很敏感。D選項"Yu may be sensitive t criticism."（你可能對批評很敏感。）能夠解釋這種對錯誤的過度反應,因為對批評敏感,所以對自己犯的錯誤也會格外在意,邏輯合理,所以選D。
③ 段落主旨題。該段后文提到"Even thugh perfectinism can make yu want t d well in every task, the fear f failing can be s great that yu avid ding anything. Yu may wait fr the exact right time and place t d end up nt getting started."（盡管完美主義會讓你想在每項任務中都表現(xiàn)出色,但對失敗的恐懼可能非常強烈,以至于你什么都不做。你可能會等待確切合適的時間和地點去做某事……最終卻沒有開始。）,這些都表明完美主義會導致拖延。B選項"Perfectinism can lead t delay."（完美主義會導致拖延。）準確概括了該段主旨,所以選B。
④ 聯(lián)系上文題。上文提到"Perfectinism can spiral （惡化） int exhaustin. If yu are feeling pressure t be perfect, yu might think that taking a break will help. But the lng - term stress f perfectinism desn’t quiet dwn just because it’s the weekend r yu went n vacatin."（完美主義會惡化為疲憊。如果你感到要做到完美的壓力,你可能會認為休息一下會有幫助。但是完美主義帶來的長期壓力不會因為是周末或者你去度假了就減輕。）,E選項"Instead, it can change int full - blwn burnut."（相反,它會演變成全面的倦怠。）進一步說明了完美主義壓力不會減輕反而會惡化的結果,與上文銜接緊密,所以選E。
⑤ 聯(lián)系下文題。下文提到"Especially, yur wrries, fears, r delay are getting in the way f being an effective partner r cmpassinate friend. One survey fund trying t be the perfect parent was linked with higher levels f stress and burnut and mre strain in parent - child relatinships."（特別是,你的擔憂、恐懼或拖延會妨礙你成為一個有效的伴侶或富有同情心的朋友。一項調查發(fā)現(xiàn),試圖成為完美的父母與更高水平的壓力、倦怠以及親子關系中的更多緊張情緒有關。）,這些例子表明對自己的完美主義期望會延伸到他人身上,影響人際關系。G選項"Yur unrealistic expectatins fr yurself can extend t thers as well."（你對自己不切實際的期望也會延伸到他人身上。）能夠引出下文內容,所以選G。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文"lk mre 14 at my nvel"可知,作者完成的是小說,A. nvel小說；B. hmewrk家庭作業(yè)；C. paper論文；D. speech演講。故選A。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。作者看到母親把稿子扔在桌上,且沒讀完第一章,結合母親說的話可知作者是在抱怨,A. explained解釋；B. cried哭泣；C. cmplained抱怨；D. threatened威脅。故選C。
19．答案： B
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。母親說如果一本書在前幾頁不能給她留下深刻印象,她就不會繼續(xù)讀下去,A. affect影響；B. impress給……留下深刻印象；C. educate教育；D. surprise使驚訝。故選B。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。母親接著列舉了她不讀垃圾內容的原因,A. purpses目的；B. cncerns擔憂；C. risks風險；D. reasns原因。故選D。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查副詞詞義辨析。母親說完各種原因后,最后說了一句有哲理的話,A. Suddenly突然；B. Actually實際上；C. Repeatedly重復地；D. Finally最后。故選D。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。母親說智者會把批評轉化為對自己有利的東西,turn sth. t ne's advantage"把某事轉化為對自己有利的事",A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. advantage優(yōu)勢；C. exceptin例外；D. intentin意圖。故選B。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。作者重新讀第一章開頭,發(fā)現(xiàn)段落冗長無聊,沒有什么能引起自己的興趣,A. recmmend推薦；B. reflect反映；C. interest使感興趣；D. encurage鼓勵。故選C。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。作者反思自己怎么會錯過這么明顯的問題,即開頭不吸引人,A. missed錯過；B. advcated提倡；C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. preserved保存。故選A。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查形容詞詞義辨析。作者開頭為了介紹背景故事,寫得冗長且詳細,所以節(jié)奏緩慢,A. slw緩慢的；B. fast快速的；C. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D. active積極的。故選A。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查形容詞詞義辨析。作者思考自己想要吸引的讀者會不會比母親更有耐心讀下去,intended readers"目標讀者",A. prmised承諾的；B. deserved應得的；C. intended預期的,想要的；D. required必需的。故選C。
27．答案： B
解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。作者意識到問題后,無奈地嘆了口氣,A. smiled微笑；B. sighed嘆氣；C. jumped跳躍；D. cheered歡呼。故選B。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。作者從這件事學到不能立刻無視批評,因為可能其中有一定道理,前文母親對作者小說的評價屬于批評,A. belief信念；B. wish愿望；C. criticism批評；D. descriptin描述。故選C。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。母親對作者小說的評價既粗魯又令人沮喪,A. agreement同意；B. suggestin建議；C. demand要求；D. cmment評論。故選D。
30．答案： D
解析： 考查副詞詞義辨析。母親的話讓作者放下驕傲,更客觀地看待自己的小說,A. casually隨意地；B. anxiusly焦慮地；C. rughly粗略地；D. bjectively客觀地。故選D。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名詞詞義辨析。作者對前幾頁做了修改,當把前三章提交給出版商時效果大不一樣,make changes"做出改變",A. changes改變；B. effrts努力；C. visits拜訪；D. ways方法。故選A。
32．答案： ambitius； t resist； flexibility； is equipped； and ； as； specifically； cmpared； features； wh
解析：
33．答案：
Winter Vacatin Phtgraphy Cntest
Are yu ready t share yur clrful winter vacatin mments?
Our schl English newspaper invites all students t participate in the Winter Vacatin Phtgraphy Cntest. T be eligible, yu must be a current student and submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday. The winner will get prizes, including a certificate and an album f this pht cntest.
Entries shuld be sent via email t englishnewspaper@urschl.edu by February 28th, 2025.
Dn’t miss the chance t shw yur talents and win fabulus prizes！
解析： 本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生撰寫一篇征稿啟事,旨在向全校學生征集寒假攝影作品,展現(xiàn)豐富多彩的假期生活。
1.詞匯積累
參加：participate in→jin in
上交：submit→deliver/present
獲獎：get prizes→win awards/claim prizes
機會：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：T be eligible, yu must be a current student and submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday.
拓展句：T be eligible, yu must be a current student wh can submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday.
【高分句型1】T be eligible, yu must be a current student and submit yur riginal and best phts abut yur unique experiences r beautiful scenery in yur hliday. （運用了動詞不定式作狀語）
【高分句型2】Dn't miss the chance t shw yur talents and win fabulus prizes！ （運用了否定祈使句和不定式作后置定語）
34．答案：
I paused, glancing dwn at him unbelievably. Eric said he wuld shw it t me. Befre I culd stp him, he jumped ff the cuch and grabbed my hand, tugging me tward the basement dr. I called that we were nt suppsed t be ging dwn there. "There it is！" Eric exclaimed, pinting tward a dr hidden behind a large sheet f plastic. I was curius and reached fr the dr handle. The dr swung pen with a sft creak, revealing a rm that tk my breath away.
The rm was a perfect cpy f my wn bedrm back hme. The familiar wallpaper and the same pattern f the bed were identical. But what truly made my heart sing was the phtgraph： Richard and I n ur wedding day, smiling and yung, full f life. I stepped backward, tears streaming dwn my face as a thusand memries flded back. James and Natalie rushed dwn the stairs, fllwed by Jhn. James explained sftly that they wanted t surprise me and didn’t want me t g back t my ld huse. They wanted me t have a space here that felt like hme. I hugged them and said in tears that I wanted them, t.
解析：
9-11 am
Open explratin f museum exhibitins.
9-11 am
Sensry Rm ffering a dedicated quiet space with a variety f tls fr guests wh may need t take a break during their visit t the museum.
9-10 am
Cmmunity Resurce Partners — Get t knw ur prgram partners, learn mre abut their wrk, and see hw they can be a resurce fr yu and yur family.
10:30 am
Character Meet-and-Greet with Penelpe the Dinsaur (ASL)
9:45 am
4D Theater Shw: Shark 4D (ASL)*

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