一、聽力選擇題（本大題共10小題）
1．When des the lecture finish?
A．At abut 5:00 pm.B．At abut 4:00 pm.C．At abut 3:00 pm.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a restaurant.C．In the wman’s huse.
3．What happened t Larry last night?
A．He fell int water.B．He was caught in the rain.C．He culdn’t find his htel.
4．Where will the wman g tmrrw night?
A．A restaurant.B．A cinema.C．The man’s huse.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．Anna wn’t g t the party.
B．She desn’t want t invite Steve.
C．Steve has refused her invitatin.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Ging fr a picnic.B．Ging shpping.C．Ging fishing.
7．When d the speakers finally decide t g?
A．This Sunday.B．Next Saturday.C．Next Sunday.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What des the wman want t buy befre ging hme?
A．Fd.B．A textbk.C．A ntebk.
9．What des the wman think f her majr?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Difficult.
10．What will the wman d next?
A．Have dinner.B．Catch a bus.C．Have a class.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．Hw des the man feel abut studying during cmpany hurs?
A．Surprised.B．Embarrassed.C．Prud.
12．What is the wman learning?
A．Smething abut clthes.
B．Smething abut histry.
C．Smething abut design.
13．What d we knw abut the cmpany?
A．It clses at 6 pm every day.
B．It sets up many nline curses.
C．It pays fr six emplyees t study.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What is the advantage f being a Sailrs Club member?
A．Buying a bat at a discunt.
B．Taking part in all activities fr free.
C．Renting a bat withut a reservatin.
15．Hw much des a club member pay fr renting a medium-sized bat per day?
A．$27.B．$63.C．$90.
16．What d we knw abut Jack and Lucy?
A．They are fnd f fishing.
B．They will g sailing t.
C．They dislike sunbathing and swimming.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.
18．What’s the aim f the Garden Club?
A．T help pr peple.
B．T teach students t grw fd.
C．T prvide vegetables fr the schl canteen.
19．What can students eat at the upcming meeting?
A．Cabbages.B．Ptates.C．Tmates.
20．Where can the freshmen wrk accrding t the speaker?
A．In the cmmunity gardens.B．In the schl garden.C．On the farm.
二、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）
Famus internatinal marathn events are held in majr cities arund the wrld every year. If yu have a passin fr marathn, here are sme mst ppular nes that may becme yur ptin.Lndn Marathn
Time: in late April
Overview: Brn in 1981, it was generated by the inspiratin f New Yrk Marathn. The days when the cmpetitin is held are the mst imprtant in the Lndn sprts chapter.
Size: Mre than 30,000Bstn Marathn
Time: Mid-April
Overview: Bstn Marathn, which began n April 19, 1897, is the wrld’s first city marathn cmpetitin. At that time, nly 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Bstn Marathn, nce a year, has never been interrupted.
Size: Mre than 10,000New Yrk Marathn
Time: early Nvember
Overview: If any marathn can nt hesitate t claim that it is the mst ppular in the wrld, it is New Yrk Marathn. The New Yrk Marathn’s reputatin is secnd nly t Bstn, funded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 peple.
Size: Mre than 30,000Chicag Marathn
Time: Mid-Octber
Overview: Chicag Marathn was funded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results fr three years in a rw, making it the best and largest marathn in the United States.
Size: Mre than 35,000Amsterdam Marathn
Time: Octber
Overview: The Amsterdam Marathn began in the late 1970s. Cmpared with ther tp marathns in the wrld, Amsterdam Marathn is small with a pleasant atmsphere. But mst players cme frm all ver the wrld and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) f this city and the speed f this marathn.
Size: Mre than 2,000 peple
21．Which marathn event has the lngest histry?
A．Lndn MarathnB．Bstn Marathn
C．New Yrk MarathnD．Chicag Marathn
22．What d Lndn Marathn and Chicag Marathn have in cmmn?
A．Their year f birthB．Their number f participants
C．Their impact at hmeD．Their rigin in histry
23．What is special abut Amsterdam Marathn?
A．It gained wide ppularity all ver Eurpe.
B．Mst f the players are attracted by its rute.
C．The best wrld recrd is held in this event.
D．The number f players is relatively small.
Satw, nw 56, left her hme in Virginia tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern France. Brn in a family f farmers with a passin fr the kitchen, she had a backgrund in catering (餐飲業(yè)) and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin, Prvence.
Satw wrked fr several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passin fr fine fd, wine and cking. She attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a wine club.
As it happened, her British husband’s jb tk the cuple acrss the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Prvence, a picturesque twn. Later Satw met her French partner, Christphe Daumas, with whse supprt and encuragement, she started lking fr a specialized space where she culd ffer cking classes.
La Cuisine Prven?al, her cking schl, finally pened in 2021. She nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals. In the winter when there are fewer turists, she ffers classes fr French peple such as creating a hliday meal. The schl ffers cllective grup classes in English and French with a maximum f 50 participants, and rganizes private dinners.
At the beginning, Satw admits, she was quite cncerned as an utsider and culd nt imagine cmpeting with French chefs. Since then, mainly n her wn, she has read hundreds f recipes, learned lts f tips, discvered French reginal dishes and tasted wine at dmains (葡萄園).
She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes. “It is imprtant t shw respect fr the lcal Prvencal cuisine which develped ver hundreds f years and is still made by lcal peple in their hmes. I’ve taken thse recipes and imprved them with the nvel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my wn tuches.” she says.
24．What d yu knw abut Satw befre her cming t Prvence?
A．She had n wrking experience in catering.
B．Her ambitin was t run her wn restaurant.
C．She cmpleted her curse in cking in US.
D．Her French partner gave her much encuragement.
25．What can we learn abut La Cuisine Prven?al?
A．Bth turists and natives can attend the schl.
B．Mst f the learners cme frm verseas.
C．There are curses n cuisine arund the earth.
D．It ffers classes fr lcals free f charge.
26．Which wrds can best describe Satw?
A．Generus and influential.B．Outging and friendly.
C．Hardwrking and determined.D．Caring and cnfident.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Satw’s teaching strategies.B．Satw’s attitude t cuisine.
C．Satw’s passin fr cking.D．Satw’s life changes.
A French ski resrt (度假區(qū)), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set t clse permanently due t the decreasing snwfalls and a lack f funds t transfrm it int a year-rund attractin. The decisin was made by the lcal cuncil (理事會), which vted t stp funding fr the resrt’s transfrmatin plans. The resrt, lcated in the Isère regin, is ne f several lwer-lying ski destinatins in Eurpe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fssil fuels.
Faced with decreasing snwfalls, the twn had champined a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed t replace ski lifts and imprve the statin fr bth summer and winter sprts. But with unreliable winter snwfall, cmpleting the prject became t risky. Over 2.8 millin eurs have been invested since 2017, but the cuncil president said the impact f cmmitting tw mre years withut a clear future was t great.
The clsure f the resrt will be devastating fr the lcal ecnmy, with nearly 200 jbs dependent n it. Marie Battistel, an fficer f the regin, warned that the clsure sends a danger signal n a natinal scale. “The state is nt giving us any specific supprt fr the future f the resrt r fr a transitinal peratin,” said Saurat, wh had warned that the resrt was facing a 7 millin eurs hle in its budget.
AGS’s clsure is just ne example f the grwing number f ski resrts struggling t deal with declining snwfalls. Other resrts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have als clsed permanently r take apart their ski lifts. Snw expert Carl Carmagnla estimates that 40 % f ski resrts in the French Alps nw depend n man-made snw t stay pen, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria.
28．What’s part f the reasn fr AGS’s clsure?
A．Weak turism.B．Climate change.
C．Gegraphic lcatin.D．Bad management.
29．What can be learned abut the AGS 2050 plan?
A．The reasn fr its failure is a shrtage f fund.
B．It wuld take three mre years t cmplete the plan.
C．The cuncil president is quite cnfident f its future.
D．It had intended t update the equipment and building.
30．What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Hpeless.B．Disastrus.C．Uncntrllable.D．Disappinting.
31．Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Clsure f a Large Ski Resrt
B．The Future f the French Ski Resrts
C．The Failure f the AGS Plan 2050
D．The Influence f Snwfall n ski resrts
In a single in-breath, human sense f smell can recgnize the difference between drs (氣味) quickly. Its level f sensitivity is equal t clr visin, accrding t a new study. This desn’t agree with the widely held belief that lfactin (嗅覺) is slw.
The researchers, frm the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences and the Ohi State University, develped a device that included tw main parts. One allws drs t flw in ne directin and the ther is capable f delivering drs t human nse with an accuracy f 18 millisecnds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China t wear this device and smell different dr mixtures. Tw drs are presented ne after anther within a single in-breath.
They fund that participants culd identify different dr rders when the tw drs were nly 60 millisecnds apart, which challenged the timing f the previus research, arund 1,200 millisecnds. They nted that they used nly fur drs and that it wuld be beneficial t test a wider variety t determine whether the human lfactin is mre sensitive t certain dr r mixture.
“This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,” Dr. Rbert Datta wrte, a prfessr in the Department f Neurbilgy at Harvard Medical Schl. The study f human lfactin has histrically fallen behind that f visin and hearing, because as humans, we think f urselves as visual creatures that largely use speech t cmmunicate. It helps fill a key gap in ur understanding f hw we as humans smell.
32．Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A．By presenting examples.B．By analyzing the data.
C．By cnducting an experiment.D．By interviewing participants.
33．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Participants recgnized drs in a shrter time than previusly thught.
B．The result f the previus research was nt as accurate as the new finding.
C．There was limitatin n the range f the drs in the previus research.
D．Mre drs r mixture might be emplyed in the test f the further study.
34．What’s Dr. Rber Datta’s attitude tward the new finding?
A．SupprtiveB．NegativeC．ObjectiveD．Disappinted
35．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T stress the significance f the new study.
B．T shw the future fcus f the research team.
C．T predict the pssibilities f the further study.
D．T explain the reasns fr the gap f the study.
Hw t Adjust Our Metablism
Mst f us have heard that a gd metablism (新陳代謝) is the glden ticket t weight lss. 36 Simply put, metablism is the energy used by the physical prcesses that keep us alive. While ur biggest risk f metablic decline is aging, here are sme f the best small changes in habit that can help us imprve metablism.Watch the Sunrise
Simply being bathed in early mrning sunshine can increase ur metablism naturally. Our master bdy clcks wrk best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the mrning. 37 Safeguard Our Sleep
Sleep is the reset buttn fr ur metablism. Prepare ur brain fr bedtime by dimming (變暗) the lights a few hurs befrehand. 38 Als, if yur sleep is cnstantly interrupted by light snring (鼾聲), use a breathing strip n yur nse t help pen the narrwed passage behind yur nse. 39
Try this easy system: In the mrning, put five rubber bands n ur wrist. Every time we drink 16 unces f water, take ff a band and put it n the bttle. Researchers fund that metablic rate jumped by 30 percent fr up t 40 minutes after 14 vlunteers drank 16 unces f water. It was estimated that ver a year, increasing water cnsumptin by tw cups a day culd burn an extra five punds r s.
While there’s bviusly n slutin t aging, we can learn t adjust ur metablism as ur bdy changes ver time. N ne knws ur bdy like we d, and listening t ur bdy is crucial. 40
A．Increase Water Cnsumptin
B．Set Up a Suitable Reminder System
C．Find what wrks fr us — then stick t ding it.
D．Turn ff bright verheads and turn n bedside lamps with warm light.
E．But that seriusly undervalues metablism’s rle in ur bdies and health.
F．We’d better spend at least 15 minutes every mrning utdrs in sunlight.
G．We burn up mst f daily calries while at rest by sleeping and breathing.
三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）
After driving 150 miles frm ur last destinatin n rad trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness 41 , we decided t spend the night with ur sn in a 42 village.
Driving int the village, we were surprised t find it brightly lit up. The 43 streets were filled with peple whse faces radiated (流露) with jy. Learning that these days villagers were 44 the mst imprtant traditinal festival, we fllwed the crwd t the square, where a sea f peple was engaged in varius 45 .
My wife and I were absrbed in the festive atmsphere when my sn, 46 by curisity, wandered arund and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even 47 ne part f it. When I nticed, it was already t late t stp him. My heart raced with 48 , fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals. T ur 49 , instead f sclding (訓斥) my sn, they 50 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us, 51 expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir. Their kindness was a huge 52 t me.
At the end f the ceremny, they invited us t take part in their feast, serving dishes that 53 their best wishes fr ur 54 jurney. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a gd night’s sleep at a lcal hme-stay. The next day, we waved gdbye t the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lessn abut 55 .
41．A．cameB．fellC．drppedD．a(chǎn)rrived
42．A．beautifulB．smallC．nearbyD．famus
43．A．livelyB．peacefulC．cleanD．narrw
44．A．bservingB．preparingC．hldingD．remembering
45．A．a(chǎn)rrangementsB．celebratinsC．cmpetitinsD．mvements
46．A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．guidedC．drivenD．a(chǎn)ttacked
47．A．picked upB．a(chǎn)dapted tC．fcused nD．tk dwn
48．A．puzzleB．wrryC．shynessD．surprise
49．A．excitementB．a(chǎn)mazementC．embarrassmentD．disappintment
50．A．identifiedB．questinedC．warnedD．explained
51．A．bviuslyB．frmallyC．gentlyD．eagerly
52．A．relaxatinB．impactC．reliefD．hnr
53．A．createdB．stressedC．cnnectedD．represented
54．A．futureB．unusualC．pastD．unfrgettable
55．A．kindnessB．harmnyC．a(chǎn)ppreciatinD．wisdm
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The drama versin f the Chinese classic nvel The Dream f the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (編劇) Yu Rngjun, 56 (stage) in Beijing fr the first time in Octber, 2024.
Prduced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first perfrmed in September 2021. It was 57 breakthrugh attempt by the Center t bring this classic literature t the stage 58 present it as a cmplete play. It was challenging fr the creative team 59 (explre) innvative means f expressin n the mdern stage while maintaining the spiritual cre f the 60 (rigin).
An updated versin was arranged fr this Beijing tur as the chief prducer Tian Shui cnsidered the tastes f yung peple. It has been three years 61 the first public perfrmance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms f stage presentatin, lighting and cstumes, and sund 62 (effect). Directr Ca Yan said he hpes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and dwns, gatherings and separatins, jys and srrws, as well as emptiness.”
63 (write) by Ca Xueqin and Ga E f the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream f the Red Chamber is ne f the fur great classical nvels f Chinese literature, 64 tells a stry thrugh the angle f Jia Bayu. It’s an epic (史詩) 65 (shw) true lve and the cmplicated ancient Chinese sciety.
五、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）
66．假定你是李華，得知外教Mr. Rbert準備拍攝一部關于中國保護野生動物的英文短片，請給他寫一封信，申請擔任他的助手。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信目的；2. 你能做的事情。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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六、書面表達（本大題共1小題）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Years ag, in a small village, there lived a pr but cheerful gardener. He was s cntent that he whistled (口哨) merry tunes thrughut the day. The villagers lved t wander by his garden t enjy the harmnius sunds.
Next t the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He ften stayed up late, carefully cunting his jewels (珠寶). By sunrise, he retired t bed, yet the gardener’s whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thught f a plan t silence the tunes. He penned a nte, inviting the gardener ver fr a refreshing drink.
The gardener arrived n time, and t his astnishment, the merchant presented him with a bx filled with jewels as a symbl f admiratin. The gardener accepted the bx, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upn returning hme, he eagerly pened the bx. He had never laid eyes n such a large number f jewels! He sat n his prch and began, carefully, t cunt them. The villagers lked searchingly thrugh the fence.
The jewels were s numerus that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. S he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rse and decided t hide them in the basement, yet he dubted its safety.
At the break f dawn, he gt the jewels back frm the basement and reslved t hide them beneath the ld ak tree. Hwever, after lunch, he recnsidered and believed the tl strerm wuld be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shrtly after, he dug a hle beneath the rse tree and buried his treasure.
Paragraph1:
His whistling stpped, and he struggled t cncentrate n his gardening.
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Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was s unhappy that he tk the bx f jewels t the merchant’s drstep.
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參考答案
1．【答案】A
【聽力材料】M: When des the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternn.
M: It finishes at fur, right? I have a meeting then.
W: N, this ne lasts fr abut tw hurs. Yu’ll have t reschedule yur appintment at fur ’clck.
【聽力材料】M: When des the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternn.
M: It finishes at fur, right? I have a meeting then.
W: N, this ne lasts fr abut tw hurs. Yu’ll have t reschedule yur appintment at fur ’clck.
2．【答案】B
【聽力材料】W: Can I get yu anything else tnight? Sme dessert r cffee?
M: N, thank yu. Just the check, please.
W: Here yu are. I hpe yu enjyed yur dinner.
【聽力材料】W: Can I get yu anything else tnight? Sme dessert r cffee?
M: N, thank yu. Just the check, please.
W: Here yu are. I hpe yu enjyed yur dinner.
3．【答案】A
【聽力材料】M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he didn’t see the htel swimming pl and fell int it with his clthes n.
【聽力材料】M: I saw Larry last night. He was lking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he didn’t see the htel swimming pl and fell int it with his clthes n.
4．【答案】C
【聽力材料】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. We might rent a mvie. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t cme. That’d be mre fun than eating in a restaurant alne.
【聽力材料】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few peple ver fr dinner tmrrw night. We might rent a mvie. Can yu cme?
W: Sure. I’d lve t cme. That’d be mre fun than eating in a restaurant alne.
5．【答案】B
【欄目:聽力材料】
M: Lk! Yu frgt t send the invitatin t Steve, didn’t yu?
W: But yu knw Anna desn’t like him very much.
【欄目:音頻】ybz20220524171805.mp3
【聽力材料】M: Lk! Yu frgt t send the invitatin t Steve, didn’t yu?
W: But yu knw Anna desn’t like him very much.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【聽力材料】W: I think we can g t the park t have a picnic.
M: I’d like t drive t the cuntry, find a place away frm the highway and have a real ld-fashined picnic with fried chicken, ptat and fish.
W: Sunds gd. Why dn’t we g this Sunday?
M: Srry, I’ll be busy writing the final reprt all the weekend. Hw abut next Saturday r Sunday?
W: OK, let’s make sme preparatins and start ut next Sunday.
M: Alright. Yu get what we need fr the picnic and I’ll prvide the vehicle.
【聽力材料】W: I think we can g t the park t have a picnic.
M: I’d like t drive t the cuntry, find a place away frm the highway and have a real ld-fashined picnic with fried chicken, ptat and fish.
W: Sunds gd. Why dn’t we g this Sunday?
M: Srry, I’ll be busy writing the final reprt all the weekend. Hw abut next Saturday r Sunday?
W: OK, let’s make sme preparatins and start ut next Sunday.
M: Alright. Yu get what we need fr the picnic and I’ll prvide the vehicle.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【聽力材料】W: Hi, Steve. What are yu ding here?
M: I’m meeting a friend here fr dinner. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m n my way hme but I have t stp by a bkstre t buy a textbk first.
M: Haven’t yu graduated yet?
W: I have ne mre year, and then I’m dne.
M: What are yu majring in?
W: Engineering. I find the subject really interesting.
M: That’s great. But I think the engineering class is s difficult and bring.
W: On the cntrary, I’m enjying all my classes. Oh, I’d better g nw, r I will miss the bus.
M: OK. See yu later.
【聽力材料】W: Hi, Steve. What are yu ding here?
M: I’m meeting a friend here fr dinner. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m n my way hme but I have t stp by a bkstre t buy a textbk first.
M: Haven’t yu graduated yet?
W: I have ne mre year, and then I’m dne.
M: What are yu majring in?
W: Engineering. I find the subject really interesting.
M: That’s great. But I think the engineering class is s difficult and bring.
W: On the cntrary, I’m enjying all my classes. Oh, I’d better g nw, r I will miss the bus.
M: OK. See yu later.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【聽力材料】W: This is wrk area. And this is the study area.
M: Yu have a study area?
W: Yeah. As yu can see, David, ver there, is studying.
M: And this is during wrking hurs? Des the bss knw abut this?
W: It’s the bss’s idea. The cmpany pays fr emplyees t d curses. S during ur breaks r after 5:30 pm when we get ff wrk, we can stay n and study.
M: Excellent. Are yu studying at the mment?
W: Yeah, but I’m nt studying anything cnnected with clthes and design.
M: Nthing t d with yur jb! What are yu studying?
W: I’m studying smething abut histry.
M: The cmpany pays?
W: Yes. It pays fr six f us. We six are ding nline curses.
【聽力材料】W: This is wrk area. And this is the study area.
M: Yu have a study area?
W: Yeah. As yu can see, David, ver there, is studying.
M: And this is during wrking hurs? Des the bss knw abut this?
W: It’s the bss’s idea. The cmpany pays fr emplyees t d curses. S during ur breaks r after 5:30 pm when we get ff wrk, we can stay n and study.
M: Excellent. Are yu studying at the mment?
W: Yeah, but I’m nt studying anything cnnected with clthes and design.
M: Nthing t d with yur jb! What are yu studying?
W: I’m studying smething abut histry.
M: The cmpany pays?
W: Yes. It pays fr six f us. We six are ding nline curses.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A
【聽力材料】M: Wuld yu like t g t sailing at Lng Beach this Friday afternn? Paul and I are ging t rent a bat.
W: Yes, I’d lve t. But where and hw can yu get a bat?
M: Yu knw, we are members f the Sailrs Club there, s we can rent a bat whenever we need ne. And we dn’t have t bk it in advance.
W: Is the rent expensive?
M: Nt t much. We are club members, s we can get a 30% discunt. Fr a nn-club member, renting a medium-sized bat will cst $90 a day.
W: Great. In fact, I’m a bit tired f sunbathing and swimming all day.
M: Wuld Lucy and Jack cme t?
W: Yu’d better ask them. But I guess they have already made plans. They never pass up any chance t g fishing.
【聽力材料】M: Wuld yu like t g t sailing at Lng Beach this Friday afternn? Paul and I are ging t rent a bat.
W: Yes, I’d lve t. But where and hw can yu get a bat?
M: Yu knw, we are members f the Sailrs Club there, s we can rent a bat whenever we need ne. And we dn’t have t bk it in advance.
W: Is the rent expensive?
M: Nt t much. We are club members, s we can get a 30% discunt. Fr a nn-club member, renting a medium-sized bat will cst $90 a day.
W: Great. In fact, I’m a bit tired f sunbathing and swimming all day.
M: Wuld Lucy and Jack cme t?
W: Yu’d better ask them. But I guess they have already made plans. They never pass up any chance t g fishing.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【聽力材料】 Gd mrning, everyne. The Garden Club is pleased t annunce that we will hld ur first meeting f the year the day after tmrrw. Yes, it will be n Friday. Please cme t Rm 207 t learn mre abut the exciting wrk that we are ding at schl, n the farm and in the cmmunity. The Garden Club was established t educate students abut hw t grw fd. We dnate sme f what we grw t lcal fd assistance prgrams t help pr peple. The fd we grw is healthy. Of curse, we ffer sme t ur schl canteen and it’s cked fr yu. If yu cme t ur first meeting, yu can try sme f the tmates we grew during the summer. All students are welcme! Please nte that first-year students will nt be allwed t wrk n ur farm and cmmunity gardens, but they can wrk in ur schl garden. We will begin planting ptates and cabbages in the schl garden next Mnday. Are yu interested in grwing vegetables? Please Sign up fr ur club tday!
【聽力材料】 Gd mrning, everyne. The Garden Club is pleased t annunce that we will hld ur first meeting f the year the day after tmrrw. Yes, it will be n Friday. Please cme t Rm 207 t learn mre abut the exciting wrk that we are ding at schl, n the farm and in the cmmunity. The Garden Club was established t educate students abut hw t grw fd. We dnate sme f what we grw t lcal fd assistance prgrams t help pr peple. The fd we grw is healthy. Of curse, we ffer sme t ur schl canteen and it’s cked fr yu. If yu cme t ur first meeting, yu can try sme f the tmates we grew during the summer. All students are welcme! Please nte that first-year students will nt be allwed t wrk n ur farm and cmmunity gardens, but they can wrk in ur schl garden. We will begin planting ptates and cabbages in the schl garden next Mnday. Are yu interested in grwing vegetables? Please Sign up fr ur club tday!
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了世界上幾個著名的國際馬拉松賽事，包括它們舉辦的時間、賽事概況以及參賽規(guī)模等相關信息。
【解析】21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lndn Marathn部分“Brn in 1981, it was generated by the inspiratin f New Yrk Marathn.(1981年誕生，由紐約馬拉松賽的靈感而來)”可知，Lndn Marathn始于1981年；根據(jù)Bstn Marathn部分“Bstn Marathn, which began n April 19, 1897, is the wrld’s first city marathn cmpetitin.(波士頓馬拉松賽始于1897年4月19日，是世界上最早的城市馬拉松比賽)”可知，Bstn Marathn 始于1897年；根據(jù)New Yrk Marathn部分的“The New Yrk Marathn’s reputatin is secnd nly t Bstn, funded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 peple.(紐約馬拉松的聲譽僅次于波士頓，成立于1970年，參賽者超過10萬人)”可知，New Yrk Marathn始于1970年；根據(jù)Chicag Marathn部分“Chicag Marathn was funded in the 1970s.(芝加哥馬拉松成立于1970年代)”可知，Chicag Marathn始于20世紀70年代；根據(jù)Amsterdam Marathn部分“The Amsterdam Marathn began in the late 1970s(阿姆斯特丹馬拉松始于1970年代末)”可知，Amsterdam Marathn始于20世紀70年代后期。通過對比可知，Bstn Marathn有著最長的歷史，故選B項。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lndn Marathn的介紹中提到“The days when the cmpetitin is held are the mst imprtant in the Lndn sprts chapter.(舉辦比賽的日子是倫敦體育篇章中最重要的時刻)”以及Chicag Marathn的介紹中提到“Since 1997, it has created amazing results fr three years in a rw, making it the best and largest marathn in the United States.(自 1997 年以來，它連續(xù)三年創(chuàng)造了驚人的成績，使其成為美國最好、規(guī)模最大的馬拉松賽事)”可知它們共同之處在于在各自所在地區(qū)有著重要影響力，也就是在國內(nèi)的影響力，故選C項。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam Marathn的介紹“Cmpared with ther tp marathns in the wrld, Amsterdam Marathn is small with a pleasant atmsphere.(與世界上其他頂級馬拉松賽事相比，阿姆斯特丹馬拉松規(guī)模較小，但氛圍宜人)”以及給出的參賽規(guī)?！癝ize: Mre than 2,000 peple(規(guī)模：超過2000人)”可知阿姆斯特丹馬拉松相比之下馬拉松賽人數(shù)少，這是它比較特別的地方，故選D項。
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛烹飪的美國人Satw實現(xiàn)了移居法國普羅旺斯的理想，并在法國普羅旺斯開辦烹飪學校的經(jīng)歷。
【解析】24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a wine club.(她參加了科羅拉多州的一所烹飪學校，在那里她完成了一門法餐烹飪技術課程，并加入了一個葡萄酒俱樂部。)”可知，Satw在美國完成了烹飪課程。故選C項。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“La Cuisine Prven?al, her cking schl, finally pened in 2021. She nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals. In the winter when there are fewer turists, she ffers classes fr French peple such as creating a hliday meal.(她的烹飪學校La Cuisine Prven?al終于在2021年開業(yè)。她現(xiàn)在的顧客來自世界各地，大多數(shù)是第一次來普羅旺斯的游客，但也有當?shù)厝?。在游客較少的冬季，她為法國人提供課程，比如制作節(jié)日大餐。)”可知，關于烹飪學校La Cuisine prven，游客和當?shù)厝硕伎梢詤⒓映鱿?。故選A項。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Since then, mainly n her wn, she has read hundreds f recipes, learned lts f tips, discvered French reginal dishes and tasted wine at dmains (葡萄園).(從那時起，她主要靠自己的力量閱讀了數(shù)百份食譜，學習了許多技巧，發(fā)現(xiàn)了法國地方美食，品嘗了葡萄酒。)”以及第六段中“She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes. (她喜歡堅持教授一些有變化的真正的當?shù)孛朗场?”可知，Satw學習和提升廚藝的過程中展現(xiàn)出的堅持與努力，可得出Satw是一個勤奮和意志堅定的人。故選C項。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes. “It is imprtant t shw respect fr the lcal Prvencal cuisine which develped ver hundreds f years and is still made by lcal peple in their hmes. I’ve taken thse recipes and imprved them with the nvel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my wn tuches.” she says.(她喜歡堅持教授一些有變化的真正的當?shù)孛朗场！白鹬仄樟_旺斯當?shù)氐拿朗呈呛苤匾?，它已?jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)百年，仍然是當?shù)厝嗽诩依镏谱鞯?。我借鑒了這些食譜，用我在美國學到的新奇的烹飪方法和烹飪技巧對它們進行了改進，并加入了我自己的風格。她說。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是Satw對烹飪的態(tài)度。故選B項。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述法國滑雪勝地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因氣候變化缺少雪資源和當?shù)乩硎聲馁Y金支持，將永久關閉。
【解析】28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A French ski resrt (度假區(qū)), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set t clse permanently due t the decreasing snwfalls and a lack f funds t transfrm it int a year-rund attractin. The decisin was made by the lcal cuncil (理事會), which vted t stp funding fr the resrt’s transfrmatin plans.(由于降雪量減少和缺乏資金將其改造成一個全年開放的景點，法國滑雪勝地阿爾卑斯山脈（AGS）將永久關閉。這一決定是由當?shù)刈h會做出的，他們投票決定停止為度假村的改造計劃提供資金)”可知，由于降雪量減少和缺乏資金將其改造成一個全年開放的景點。由此可知，氣候變化是導致AGS關閉的部分原因。故選B項。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Faced with decreasing snwfalls, the twn had champined a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed t replace ski lifts and imprve the statin fr bth summer and winter sprts.(面對降雪量的減少，該鎮(zhèn)支持了一項名為AGS 2050的計劃，該計劃旨在取代滑雪纜車，并改善車站的夏季和冬季運動。)”可知，AGS 2050計劃取代滑雪纜車，并改善車站的夏季和冬季運動。由此可知，AGS2050計劃的目的是更新設備和建筑。故選D項。
30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“ nearly 200 jbs dependent n it.(這里有近200個工作崗位)”和“Marie Battistel, an fficer f the regin, warned that the clsure sends a danger signal n a natinal scale.(該地區(qū)官員瑪麗·巴蒂斯爾（Marie Battistel）警告說，關閉在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出了危險信號)”可知，有200個工作崗位依賴它，對滑雪勝地的關閉在全國范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出了危險信號。由此可知，關閉滑雪勝地可能是對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟是災難性的。由此推知，劃線詞devastating與disastrus“災難性的”意義相近。故選B項。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“A French ski resrt (度假區(qū)), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set t clse permanently due t the decreasing snwfalls and a lack f funds t transfrm it int a year-rund attractin.(由于降雪量減少和缺乏資金將其改造成一個全年開放的景點，法國滑雪勝地阿爾卑斯山脈（AGS）將永久關閉)”可知，法國的滑雪勝地AGS將永久關閉，結(jié)合下文介紹的滑雪勝地關閉的原因，以及關閉前的2050計劃，和滑雪度假村的關閉帶來的影響和其他關閉的滑雪場，由此可知，文章一直圍繞滑雪度假村的關閉展開介紹。由此可知，The Clsure f a Large Ski Resrt(一家大型滑雪場的關閉)概括了本文的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選A項。
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新研究表明人類的嗅覺很靈敏，研究人員通過相關實驗得出了相關結(jié)論，并且闡述了該研究的意義等內(nèi)容。
【解析】32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The researchers asked 229 adults in China t wear this device and smell different dr mixtures. Tw drs are presented ne after anther within a single in-breath(研究人員讓 229 名中國成年人佩戴這種設備，聞不同的氣味混合物。在一次吸氣過程中，兩種氣味依次呈現(xiàn))”可知，研究人員是通過讓參與者進行相關實驗操作來開展研究的，也就是通過做實驗的方式，故選C項。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“They nted that they used nly fur drs and that it wuld be beneficial t test a wider variety t determine whether the human lfactin is mre sensitive t certain dr r mixture.(他們指出，他們只使用了四種氣味，測試更廣泛的種類來確定人類嗅覺是否對某些氣味或混合物更敏感將是有益的)”可以推斷出，在后續(xù)的進一步研究測試中，可能會采用更多的氣味或混合物，故選D項。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,” Dr. Rbert Datta wrte(哈佛醫(yī)學院神經(jīng)生物學系教授羅伯特?達塔博士寫道：“這項研究為支持人類氣味識別的復雜系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索?！?”可知這項研究為支持人類氣味識別的復雜系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索，可推理出羅伯特?達塔博士對這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)是持支持態(tài)度的，故選A項。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,” Dr. Rbert Datta wrte, a prfessr in the Department f Neurbilgy at Harvard Medical Schl. The study f human lfactin has histrically fallen behind that f visin and hearing, because as humans, we think f urselves as visual creatures that largely use speech t cmmunicate. It helps fill a key gap in ur understanding f hw we as humans smell.( “這項研究為我們理解支持人類氣味識別的神秘系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索，”哈佛醫(yī)學院神經(jīng)生物學系的羅伯特·達塔博士寫道。對人類嗅覺的研究歷來落后于視覺和聽覺，因為我們?nèi)祟愖哉J為是主要通過語言進行交流的視覺生物。這項研究幫助我們填補了對人類嗅覺理解的關鍵空白)”可知，這項研究為人類氣味識別系統(tǒng)提供了重要線索，填補了我們對人類嗅覺理解方面的關鍵空白等內(nèi)容，由此可以看出作者寫最后一段的目的是強調(diào)這項新研究的重要意義，故選A項。
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何調(diào)節(jié)新陳代謝。
【解析】36．上文“Mst f us have heard that a gd metablism (新陳代謝) is the glden ticket t weight lss.(我們大多數(shù)人都聽說，良好的新陳代謝是減肥的金獎券。)”提到大多數(shù)人對新陳代謝很重視，E項（但這嚴重低估了新陳代謝在我們身體和健康中的作用。）中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這種看法嚴重低估了新陳代謝在我們身體和健康中的作用，下文“Simply put, metablism is the energy used by the physical prcesses that keep us alive.(簡而言之，新陳代謝是維持我們生命的物理過程所消耗的能量。)”則進一步解釋了新陳代謝的定義。故選E項。
37．上文“Our master bdy clcks wrk best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the mrning.(我們的主生物鐘在與太陽同步時工作得最好，在早晨接收明亮的光線。)”提到我們的生物鐘在早上接受陽光照射時效果最好，F(xiàn)項（我們最好每天早上至少在戶外陽光下呆15分鐘。）則建議我們每天早上最好在戶外陽光下待的時間，與上文內(nèi)容相銜接，故選F項。
38．本段主要講睡眠是我們新陳代謝的重置按鈕。上文“Prepare ur brain fr bedtime by dimming (變暗) the lights a few hurs befrehand.(提前幾個小時調(diào)暗燈光，讓我們的大腦為睡前做好準備。)”提到在睡覺前幾個小時把燈調(diào)暗，為大腦入睡做準備，D項（關掉明亮的頭頂燈，用暖光打開床頭燈。）則進一步說明了如何為入睡做準備，故選D項。
39．下文“Try this easy system: In the mrning, put five rubber bands n ur wrist. Every time we drink 16 unces f water, take ff a band and put it n the bttle.(試試這個簡單的方法：早上，在手腕上綁五條橡皮筋。每次我們喝16盎司的水，取下一條帶子，把它放在瓶子上。)”提到一個督促自己喝水的簡單的方法，A項（增加用水量）概括了下文內(nèi)容，適合作為本段小標題。故選A項。
40．上文“While there’s bviusly n slutin t aging, we can learn t adjust ur metablism as ur bdy changes ver time. N ne knws ur bdy like we d, and listening t ur bdy is crucial.(雖然衰老顯然沒有解決方案，但我們可以學會隨著身體的變化來調(diào)整新陳代謝。沒有人像我們一樣了解我們的身體，傾聽我們的身體是至關重要的。)”提到傾聽自己的身體至關重要，C項（找到對我們有效的方法，然后堅持下去。）則建議我們根據(jù)身體的情況找到適合自己的方法并堅持下去，與上文內(nèi)容相銜接，故選C項。
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家在旅途中來到一個村莊，兒子不小心弄壞了當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日的展品，村民們卻很友善地解釋展品的相關情況并原諒了兒子，還邀請他們參加宴會，讓作者一家感受到了善良與溫暖，也學到了關于善良的寶貴一課。
【解析】41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著夜幕降臨，我們決定在附近的村莊和兒子一起過夜。A. came來；B. fell落下；C. drpped掉落；D. arrived到達。根據(jù)下文“we decided t spend the night”可知下文說的是決定過夜，可推理出此時夜幕降臨，fall可表示夜幕降臨，故選B項。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同第1題。A. beautiful美麗的；B. small小的；C. nearby附近的；D. famus著名的。根據(jù)上文“After driving 150 miles frm ur last destinatin n rad trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry”可知，因為他們經(jīng)過長途駕駛后感到又累又餓，所以是在附近的村莊過夜，故選C項。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：熱鬧的街道上滿是洋溢著喜悅的人們。A. lively熱鬧的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clean干凈的；D. narrw狹窄的。根據(jù)下文“filled with peple whse faces radiated (流露) with jy.”可知，街道上的人們洋溢著喜悅，所以街道是熱鬧的，故選A項。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：得知這些天村民們正在慶祝最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，我們跟著人群來到廣場，那里人山人海，人們正在進行各種各樣的慶?；顒?。A. bserving慶祝；B. preparing準備；C. hlding舉辦；D. remembering記住。根據(jù)“the mst imprtant traditinal festival”可知下文說的是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，可推理出村民們正在慶祝最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選A項。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同第4題。A. arrangements安排；B. celebratins慶祝活動；C. cmpetitins競賽；D. mvements運動。根據(jù)上文“we fllwed the crwd t the square, where a sea f peple was engaged in varius...”可知上文說的是我們隨著人群來到廣場，可推理出人們在廣場上進行各種慶?；顒樱蔬xB項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛中，而我的兒子，在好奇心的驅(qū)使下，四處閑逛，撿起一個動物形狀的展品玩了起來。A. affected影響；B. guided引導；C. driven驅(qū)使；D. attacked攻擊。根據(jù)“by curisity”可知下文說的是好奇心，可推理出兒子是被好奇心驅(qū)使，故選C項。
47．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他甚至拆掉了其中一部分。A. picked up撿起；B. adapted t適應；C. fcused n專注于；D. tk dwn拆掉。根據(jù)下文“ne part f it”可知下文說的是展品的一部分，可推理出是拆掉了展品的一部分，故選D項。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我憂心忡忡，擔心這可能會激起當?shù)厝说膽嵟?。A. puzzle困惑；B. wrry擔憂；C. shyness害羞；D. surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals.”可知，作者擔心兒子的行為會激起當?shù)厝说膽嵟允菓n心忡忡，故選B項。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們驚訝的是，他們沒有訓斥我的兒子，而是向我們解釋了這個神圣展品的起源和意義，溫和地表達了他們對他粗魯行為的理解和原諒。A. excitement興奮；B. amazement驚訝；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. disappintment失望。根據(jù)“instead f sclding (訓斥) my sn”可知，村民們沒有訓斥兒子，這讓作者很驚訝，故選B項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同第9題。A. identified識別；B. questined提問；C. warned警告；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)“the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知，村民們向作者他們解釋了展品的起源和意義，故選D項。
51．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同第9題。A. bviusly明顯地；B. frmally正式地；C. gently溫和地；D. eagerly急切地。根據(jù)下文“expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir.”可知下文說的是表達了對他的粗魯行為的諒解，可推理出村民們溫和地表達了理解和原諒，故選C項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的善良對我來說是一種巨大的寬慰。A. relaxatin放松；B. impact影響；C. relief寬慰；D. hnr榮譽。根據(jù)上文“expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir.”可知村民們溫和地表達了理解和原諒，作者原本擔心兒子的行為會引起村民的憤怒，但是村民很善良，所以這對作者來說是一種寬慰，故選C項。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：儀式結(jié)束時，他們邀請我們參加他們的盛宴，端上的菜肴代表著他們對我們未來旅程的美好祝愿。A. created創(chuàng)造；B. stressed強調(diào)；C. cnnected連接；D. represented代表。根據(jù)下文“their best wishes”可知下文說的是美好的祝愿，可推理出菜肴代表著美好的祝愿，故選D項。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同第13題。A. future未來的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. past過去的；D. unfrgettable難忘的。根據(jù)上文“After driving 150 miles frm ur last destinatin n rad trip”可知，這是倒數(shù)第二站，由此可推理出是對未來旅程的祝愿，故選A項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人學到了關于善良的寶貴一課。A. kindness善良；B. harmny和諧；C. appreciatin欣賞；D. wisdm智慧。根據(jù)上文“expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir.”以及“The next day, we waved gdbye t the villagers with gratitude”可知村民們對孩子的粗魯?shù)男袨闇睾偷乇磉_了理解和原諒，作者一家在臨別的時候向村民表示感激，所以作者一家學到了關于善良的一課，故選A項。
【答案】
56．was staged 57．a(chǎn) 58．a(chǎn)nd 59．t explre 60．riginal 61．since 62．effects 63．Written 64．which 65．shwing
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了《紅樓夢》戲劇版2024年在北京首演，創(chuàng)新演繹經(jīng)典。
【解析】56．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2024年10月，由編劇于榮軍改編的中國古典小說《紅樓夢》的戲劇版在北京首次上演。根據(jù)時間狀語“in Octber, 2024.”可知，使用一般過去時，且主語“The drama versin f the Chinese classic nvel The Dream f the Red Chamber”與動詞“stage”之間是被動關系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was staged”。故填was staged。
57．考查冠詞。句意：這是該中心的一次突破性嘗試，將這部經(jīng)典文學作品搬上舞臺，并以完整的戲劇形式呈現(xiàn)。attempt是可數(shù)名詞，且在此處表示泛指，且breakthrugh發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
58．考查連詞。句意同上。此處連接兩個并列的動詞不定式短語“t bring this classic literature t the stage”和“t present it as a cmplete play”，需用并列連詞and。故填and。
59．考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于創(chuàng)作團隊來說，在保持原著精神內(nèi)核的同時，探索現(xiàn)代舞臺上的創(chuàng)新表達方式是一項挑戰(zhàn)。此處是固定句型“It is+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，it為形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，所以此處使用動詞不定式t explre。故填t explre。
60．考查名詞。句意同上。定冠詞the修飾名詞，空處表示“原著”需用名詞riginal。故填riginal。
61．考查狀語從句。句意：自首次公開演出以來已經(jīng)三年了。此處表示“自首次公開演出以來已經(jīng)三年了”，使用固定句型“It has been+一段時間+since+過去時的句子”，所以此處使用since。故填since。
62．考查名詞。句意：在舞臺呈現(xiàn)、燈光、服裝以及音效方面進行了許多調(diào)整和改進。effect是可數(shù)名詞，和cstumes并列，需用名詞復數(shù)形式作賓語。故填effects。
63．考查非謂語動詞。句意：《紅樓夢》由清代曹雪芹和高鶚所著，首次出版于1791年，是中國四大古典名著之一。此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，write與邏輯主語The Dream f the Red Chamber之間是被動關系，所以使用過去分詞written，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Written。
64．考查定語從句。句意同上。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是The Dream f the Red Chamber，指物，在從句中作主語，所以使用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
65．考查非謂語動詞。句意：該書通過賈寶玉的視角講述故事，是一部展現(xiàn)真摯愛情和復雜中國古代社會的史詩巨著。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞epic，shw與epic之間是主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞shwing。故填shwing。
66．【答案】Dear Mr. Rbert,
Learning abut yur plans t prduce an English shrt film n wildlife prtectin in China, I am writing t express my interest in serving as yur assistant fr this prject.
As a passinate advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, t begin with, I pssess strng research skills, which wuld be helpful t gathering accurate infrmatin abut China’s wildlife and prtectin effrts. Additinally, my fluency in English and Chinese wuld ensure smth cmmunicatin during the interviews and research. Furthermre, I have sme experience in vide editing, which culd assist in the vide prductin prcess.
I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute t yur prject. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生對于得知外教Mr. Rbert準備拍攝一部關于中國保護野生動物的英文短片這一情況，給他寫一封信，申請擔任他的助手。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先：t begin with→ first f all
此外：Additinally → What’s mre
機會：pprtunity→ chance
幫助：assist→ help
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute t yur prject.
拓展句：I lk frward t the pprtunity that I can cntribute t yur prject.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As a passinate advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, t begin with, I pssess strng research skills, which wuld be helpful t gathering accurate infrmatin abut China’s wildlife and prtectin effrts.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Learning abut yur plans t prduce an English shrt film n wildlife prtectin in China, I am writing t express my interest in serving as yur assistant fr this prject.（運用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。）
67．【答案】Paragraph 1:
His whistling stpped, and he struggled t cncentrate n his gardening. His mind was full f the safety f his jewels. While tending t the plants in his garden, he culdn’t help checking n the jewels repeatedly. And he kept shifting the bx frm ne spt t anther fr added safety. Mrever, he spent nights tssing and turning because he was always attempting t cunting the jewels in his mind. Wrst f all, the villagers n lnger stpped by fr his tunes.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was s unhappy that he tk the bx f jewels t the merchant’s drstep. As sn as the merchant pened the dr, the gardener threw the bx at him. “Please take back yur jewels,” he said. “The burden f them has left me anxius day and night. I prefer being the pr gardener as I nce was.” Befre the merchant culd respnd, the gardener had disappeared. Frm that day n, the gardener’s jy returned, and he whistled cheerfully while wrking. It is nt material pssessins but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開描述，講述了在一個小村莊里，一位貧窮但快樂的園丁因接受了一位富商的珠寶饋贈而陷入了無盡的煩惱。原本快樂的園丁因珠寶的安全問題而焦慮不安，無法再專心于他的園藝工作，甚至停止了每天歡快的口哨聲。經(jīng)過反復思考和藏匿珠寶的嘗試，他最終意識到物質(zhì)財富并不能帶來真正的快樂，于是決定將珠寶歸還給富商，重新找回了往日的寧靜與快樂。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他的口哨聲停了，他努力集中精神在園藝上?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫園丁因為珠寶的事情而分心，無法再快樂地吹口哨，并且反復檢查珠寶，不斷更換藏珠寶的地方，導致自己徹夜難眠，村民也不再駐足欣賞他的口哨聲。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最終，園丁如此不快以至于他把裝滿珠寶的盒子拿到了商人的門口?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫園丁把珠寶還給商人，并表示自己更喜歡以前貧窮但快樂的生活，從那天起，園丁的快樂回來了。
2.續(xù)寫線索：停止口哨聲——擔心珠寶——反復檢查——村民不再駐足——歸還珠寶——快樂回歸
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①檢查：check n/inspect/examine
②消失：disappear/vanish/fade away
③順便走訪：stp by/cme ver/drp by
情緒類
①擔心：anxius/wrried
②快樂回歸：jy returned/happiness came back/cheerfulness resumed
③開心地：cheerfully/happily/jyfully
【點睛】[高分句型1] While tending t the plants in his garden, he culdn’t help checking n the jewels repeatedly.（運用了狀語從句的省略）
[高分句型2] It is nt material pssessins but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.（運用了強調(diào)句型）

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