
一、閱讀理解(本大題共5小題)
Famus internatinal marathn events are held in majr cities arund the wrld every year. If yu have a passin fr marathn, here are sme mst ppular nes that may becme yur ptin.Lndn Marathn
Time: in late April
Overview: Brn in 1981, it was generated by the inspiratin f New Yrk Marathn. The days when the cmpetitin is held are the mst imprtant in the Lndn sprts chapter.
Size: Mre than 30,000Bstn Marathn
Time: Mid-April
Overview: Bstn Marathn, which began n April 19, 1897, is the wrld‘s first city marathn cmpetitin. At that time, nly 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Bstn Marathn, nce a year, has never been interrupted.
Size: Mre than 10,000New Yrk Marathn
Time: early Nvember
Overview: If any marathn can nt hesitate t claim that it is the mst ppular in the wrld, it is New Yrk Marathn. The New Yrk Marathn’ s reputatin is secnd nly t Bstn, funded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 peple.
Size: Mre than 30,000Chicag Marathn
Time: Mid-Octber
Overview: Chicag Marathn was funded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results fr three years in a rw, making it the best and largest marathn in the United States.
Size: Mre than 35,000Amsterdam Marathn
Time: Octber
Overview: The Amsterdam Marathn began in the late 1970s. Cmpared with ther tp marathns in the wrld, Amsterdam Marathn is small with a pleasant atmsphere. But mst players cme frm all ver the wrld and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) f this city and the speed f this marathn.
Size: Mre than 2,000 peple
1.Which marathn event has the lngest histry?
A.Lndn MarathnB.Bstn Marathn
C.New Yrk MarathnD.Chicag Marathn
2.What d Lndn Marathn and Chicag Marathn have in cmmn?
A.Their year f birthB.Their number f participants
C.Their impact at hmeD.Their rigin in histry
3.What is special abut Amsterdam Marathn?
A.It gained wide ppularity all ver Eurpe.B.Mst f the players are attracted by its rute.
C.The best wrld recrd is held in this event.D.The number f players is relatively small.
Satw, nw 56, left her hme in Virginia tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern France. Brn in a family f farmers with a passin fr the kitchen, she had a backgrund in catering (餐飲業(yè)) and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin, Prvence.
Satw wrked fr several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passin fr fine fd, wine and cking. She attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a wine club.
As it happened, her British husband’s jb tk the cuple acrss the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Prvence, a picturesque twn. Later Satw met her French partner, Christphe Daumas, with whse supprt and encuragement, she started lking fr a specialized space where she culd ffer cking classes.
La Cuisine Prven?al, her cking schl, finally pened in 2021. She nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals. In the winter when there are fewer turists, she ffers classes fr French peple such as creating a hliday meal. The schl ffers cllective grup classes in English and French with a maximum f 50 participants, and rganizes private dinners.
At the beginning, Satw admits, she was quite cncerned as an utsider and culd nt imagine cmpeting with French chefs. Since then, mainly n her wn, she has read hundreds f recipes, learned lts f tips, discvered French reginal dishes and tasted wine at dmaines (葡萄園).
She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes. “It is imprtant t shw respect fr the lcal Prvencal cuisine which develped ver hundreds f years and is still made by lcal peple in their hmes. I’ve taken thse recipes and imprved them with the nvel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my wn tuches.” she says.
4.What d yu knw abut Satw befre her cming t Prvence?
A.She had n wrking experience in catering.B.Her ambitin was t run her wn restaurant.
C.She cmpleted her curse in cking in US.D.Her French partner gave her much encuragement.
5.What can we learn abut La Cuisine Prven?al?
A.Bth turists and natives can attend the schl.B.Mst f the learners cme frm verseas.
C.There are curses n cuisine arund the earth.D.It ffers classes fr lcals free f charge.
6.Which wrds can best describe Satw?
A.Generus and influential.B.Outging and friendly.
C.Hardwrking and determined.D.Caring and cnfident.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Satw’s teaching strategies.B.Satw’s attitude t cuisine.
C.Satw’s passin fr cking.D.Satw’s life changes.
A French ski resrt (度假區(qū)), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set t clse permanently due t the decreasing snwfalls and a lack f funds t transfrm it int a year-rund attractin. The decisin was made by the lcal cuncil (理事會(huì)), which vted t stp funding fr the resrt’s transfrmatin plans. The resrt, lcated in the Isère regin, is ne f several lwer-lying ski destinatins in Eurpe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fssil fuels.
Faced with decreasing snwfalls, the twn had champined a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed t replace ski lifts and imprve the statin fr bth summer and winter sprts. But with unreliable winter snwfall, cmpleting the prject became t risky. Over 2.8 millin eurs have been invested since 2017, but the cuncil president said the impact f cmmitting tw mre years withut a clear future was t great.
The clsure f the resrt will be devastating fr the lcal ecnmy, with nearly 200 jbs dependent n it. Marie Battistel, an fficer f the regin, warned that the clsure sends a danger signal n a natinal scale. “The state is nt giving us any specific supprt fr the future f the resrt r fr a transitinal peratin,” said Saurat, wh had warned that the resrt was facing a 7 millin eurs hle in its budget.
AGS's clsure is just ne example f the grwing number f ski resrts struggling t deal with declining snwfalls. Other resrts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have als clsed permanently r take apart their ski lifts. Snw expert Carl Carmagnla estimates that 40% f ski resrts in the French Alps nw depend n man-made snw t stay pen, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria.
8.What’s part f the reasn fr AGS’s clsure?
A.Weak turism.B.Climate change.C.Gegraphic lcatin.D.Bad management.
9.What can be learned abut the AGS 2050 plan?
A.The reasn fr its failure is a shrtage f fund.
B.It wuld take three mre years t cmplete the plan.
C.The cuncil president is quite cnfident f its future.
D.It had intended t update the equipment and building.
10.What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Hpeless.B.Disastrus.C.Uncntrllable.D.Disappinting.
11.Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.The Clsure f a Large Ski ResrtB.The Future f the French Ski Resrts
C.The Failure f the AGS Plan 2050D.The Influence f Snwfall n ski resrts
In a single in-breath, human sense f smell can recgnize the difference between drs (氣味) quickly. Its level f sensitivity is equal t clr visin, accrding t a new study. This desn’t agree with the widely held belief that lfactin (嗅覺) is slw.
The researchers, frm the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences and the Ohi State University, develped a device that included tw main parts. One allws drs t flw in ne directin and the ther is capable f delivering drs t human nse with an accuracy f 18 millisecnds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China t wear this device and smell different dr mixtures. Tw drs are presented ne after anther within a single in-breath.
They fund that participants culd identify different dr rders when the tw drs were nly 60 millisecnds apart, which challenged the timing f the previus research, arund 1,200 millisecnds. They nted that they used nly fur drs and that it wuld be beneficial t test a wider variety t determine whether the human lfactin is mre sensitive t certain dr r mixture.
“This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,” Dr. Rbert Datta wrte, a prfessr in the Department f Neurbilgy at Harvard Medical Schl. The study f human lfactin has histrically fallen behind that f visin and hearing, because as humans, we think f urselves as visual creatures that largely use speech t cmmunicate. It helps fill a key gap in ur understanding f hw we as humans smell.
12.Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A.By presenting examples.B.By analyzing the data.
C.By cnducting an experiment.D.By interviewing participants.
13.What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A.Participants recgnized drs in a shrter time than previusly thught.
B.The result f the previus research was nt as accurate as the new finding.
C.There was limitatin n the range f the drs in the previus research.
D.Mre drs r mixture might be emplyed in the test f the further study.
14.What’s Dr. Rber Datta’s attitude tward the new finding?
A.SupprtiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Disappinted
15.What's the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A.T stress the significance f the new study.B.T shw the future fcus f the research team.
C.T predict the pssibilities f the further study.D.T explain the reasns fr the gap f the study.
Hw t Adjust Our Metablism
Mst f us have heard that a gd metablism (新陳代謝) is the glden ticket t weight lss. 16 Simply put, metablism is the energy used by the physical prcesses that keep us alive. While ur biggest risk f metablic decline is aging, here are sme f the best small changes in habit that can help us imprve metablism.Watch the Sunrise
Simply being bathed in early mrning sunshine can increase ur metablism naturally. Our master bdy clcks wrk best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the mrning. 17 Safeguard Our Sleep
Sleep is the reset buttn fr ur metablism. Prepare ur brain fr bedtime by dimming (變暗) the lights a few hurs befrehand. 18 Als, if yur sleep is cnstantly interrupted by light snring (鼾聲), use a breathing strip n yur nse t help pen the narrwed passage behind yur nse. 19
Try this easy system: In the mrning, put five rubber bands n ur wrist. Every time we drink 16 unces f water, take ff a band and put it n the bttle. Researchers fund that metablic rate jumped by 30 percent fr up t 40 minutes after 14 vlunteers drank 16 unces f water. It was estimated that ver a year, increasing water cnsumptin by tw cups a day culd burn an extra five punds r s.
While there’s bviusly n slutin t aging, we can learn t adjust ur metablism as ur bdy changes ver time. N ne knws ur bdy like we d, and listening t ur bdy is crucial. 20
A.Increase Water Cnsumptin
B.Set Up a Suitable Reminder System
C.Find what wrks fr us — then stick t ding it.
D.Turn ff bright verheads and turn n bedside lamps with warm light.
E.But that seriusly undervalues metablism’s rle in ur bdies and health.
F.We’d better spend at least 15 minutes every mrning utdrs in sunlight.
G.We burn up mst f daily calries while at rest by sleeping and breathing.
二、完形填空(本大題共1小題)
After driving 150 miles frm ur last destinatin n rad trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness 21 , we decided t spend the night with ur sn in a 22 village.
Driving int the village, we were surprised t find it brightly lit up. The 23 streets were filled with peple whse faces radiated (流露) with jy. Learning that these days villagers were 24 the mst imprtant traditinal festival, we fllwed the crwd t the square, where a sea f peple was engaged in varius 25 .
My wife and I were absrbed in the festive atmsphere when my sn, 26 by curisity, wandered arund and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even 27 ne part f it. When I nticed, it was already t late t stp him. My heart raced with 28 , fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals. T ur 29 , instead f sclding (訓(xùn)斥) my sn, they 30 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us, 31 expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir. Their kindness was a huge 32 t me.
At the end f the ceremny, they invited us t take part in their feast, serving dishes that 33 their best wishes fr ur 34 jurney. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a gd night’s sleep at a lcal hme-stay. The next day, we waved gdbye t the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lessn abut 35 .
21.A.cameB.fellC.drppedD.a(chǎn)rrived
22.A.beautifulB.smallC.nearbyD.famus
23.A.livelyB.peacefulC.cleanD.narrw
24.A.bservingB.preparingC.hldingD.remembering
25.A.a(chǎn)rrangementsB.celebratinsC.cmpetitinsD.mvements
26.A.a(chǎn)ffectedB.guidedC.drivenD.a(chǎn)ttacked
27.A.picked upB.a(chǎn)dapted tC.fcused nD.tk dwn
28.A.puzzleB.wrryC.shynessD.surprise
29.A.excitementB.a(chǎn)mazementC.embarrassmentD.disappintment
30.A.identifiedB.questinedC.warnedD.explained
31.A.bviuslyB.frmallyC.gentlyD.eagerly
32.A.relaxatinB.impactC.reliefD.hnr
33.A.createdB.stressedC.cnnectedD.represented
34.A.futureB.unusualC.pastD.unfrgettable
35.A.kindnessB.harmnyC.a(chǎn)ppreciatinD.wisdm
三、語法填空(本大題共1小題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The drama versin f the Chinese classic nvel The Dream f the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (編劇) Yu Rngjun, 36 (stage) in Beijing fr the first time in Octber, 2024.
Prduced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first perfrmed in September 2021. It was 37 breakthrugh attempt by the Center t bring this classic literature t the stage 38 present it as a cmplete play. It was challenging fr the creative team 39 (explre) innvative means f expressin n the mdern stage while maintaining the spiritual cre f the 40 (rigin).
An updated versin was arranged fr this Beijing tur as the chief prducer Tian Shui cnsidered the tastes f yung peple. It has been three years 41 the first public perfrmance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms f stage presentatin, lighting and cstumes, and sund 42 (effect). Directr Ca Yan said he hpes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and dwns, gatherings and separatins, jys and srrws, as well as emptiness.”
43 (write) by Ca Xueqin and Ga E f the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream f the Red Chamber is ne f the fur great classical nvels f Chinese literature, 44 tells a stry thrugh the angle f Jia Bayu. It’s an epic (史詩) 45 (shw) true lve and the cmplicated ancient Chinese sciety.
四、書信寫作(本大題共1小題)
46.假定你是李華,得知外教Mr. Rbert準(zhǔn)備拍攝一部關(guān)于中國(guó)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的英文短片,請(qǐng)給他寫一封信,申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任他的助手。
內(nèi)容包括:1. 寫信目的;2. 你能做的事情。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題)
47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Years ag, in a small village, there lived a pr but cheerful gardener. He was s cntent that he whistled (口哨) merry tunes thrughut the day. The villagers lved t wander by his garden t enjy the harmnius sunds.
Next t the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He ften stayed up late, carefully cunting his jewels (珠寶). By sunrise, he retired t bed, yet the gardener’s whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thught f a plan t silence the tunes. He penned a nte, inviting the gardener ver fr a refreshing drink.
The gardener arrived n time, and t his astnishment, the merchant presented him with a bx filled with jewels as a symbl f admiratin. The gardener accepted the bx, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upn returning hme, he eagerly pened the bx. He had never laid eyes n such a large number f jewels! He sat n his prch and began, carefully, t cunt them. The villagers lked searchingly thrugh the fence.
The jewels were s numerus that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. S he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rse and decided t hide them in the basement, yet he dubted its safety.
At the break f dawn, he gt the jewels back frm the basement and reslved t hide them beneath the ld ak tree. Hwever, after lunch, he recnsidered and believed the tl strerm wuld be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shrtly after, he dug a hle beneath the rse tree and buried his treasure.
Paragraph1:
His whistling stpped, and he struggled t cncentrate n his gardening.
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Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was s unhappy that he tk the bx f jewels t the merchant’s drstep.
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參考答案
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五大全球知名的城市馬拉松賽事。
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bstn Marathn中的“Bstn Marathn, which began n April 19, 1897, is the wrld’s first city marathn cmpetitin. (波士頓馬拉松始于1897年4月19日,是世界上第一個(gè)城市馬拉松比賽。)”及每項(xiàng)賽事給出的創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間可知,Bstn Marathn歷史最悠久,始于1897年。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lndn Marathn中的“The days when the cmpetitin is held are the mst imprtant in the Lndn sprts chapter (舉辦比賽的日子是倫敦體育篇章中最重要的日子。)”和Chicag Marathn中的“Since 1997, it has created amazing results fr three years in a rw, making it the best and largest marathn in the United States. (自1997年以來,它連續(xù)三年取得了驚人的成績(jī),使其成為美國(guó)最好和最大的馬拉松賽事。)”可知,兩項(xiàng)賽事在各自的國(guó)家都很有影響力。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam Marathn中“Cmpared with ther tp marathns in the wrld, Amsterdam Marathn is small with a pleasant atmsphere. (與其他世界頂級(jí)馬拉松相比,阿姆斯特丹馬拉松規(guī)模較小,氛圍宜人。)”和“Size: Mre than 2,000 peple (規(guī)模:超過2000人。)”可知,Amsterdam Marathn的規(guī)模相對(duì)小。故選D項(xiàng)。
【答案】4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛烹飪的美國(guó)人Satw實(shí)現(xiàn)了移居法國(guó)普羅旺斯的理想,并在法國(guó)普羅旺斯開辦烹飪學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。
【解析】4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Satw, nw 56, left her hme in Virginia tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern France.(現(xiàn)年56歲的Satw在20年前離開了她在弗吉尼亞的家,到法國(guó)南部開始新生活)”和第二段“She attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a wine club.(她就讀于科羅拉多州的一所烹飪學(xué)校,在那里她完成了法國(guó)烹飪技術(shù)的課程,并加入了一個(gè)葡萄酒俱樂部)”可知,在Satw來到普羅旺斯之前,她在美國(guó)完成了烹飪課程。故選C。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“La Cuisine Prven?al, her cking schl, finally pened in 2021. She nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals.(她的烹飪學(xué)校La Cuisine Prven?al終于在2021年開業(yè)了。她現(xiàn)在的客戶來自世界各地,大部分是第一次來普羅旺斯的游客,但也有當(dāng)?shù)厝?”可知,游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕伎梢陨线@所學(xué)校。故選A。
6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“At the beginning, Satw admits, she was quite cncerned as an utsider and culd nt imagine cmpeting with French chefs. Since then, mainly n her wn, she has read hundreds f recipes, learned lts f tips, discvered French reginal dishes and tasted wine at dmaines (葡萄園).(Satw承認(rèn),一開始,作為一個(gè)外來者,她很擔(dān)心,無法想象自己能與法國(guó)廚師競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。從那時(shí)起,她主要靠自己,閱讀了數(shù)百個(gè)食譜,學(xué)習(xí)了很多技巧,發(fā)現(xiàn)了法國(guó)的地區(qū)菜肴,并在葡萄園品嘗葡萄酒)”及第六段中“She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes.(她喜歡堅(jiān)持教授真正的當(dāng)?shù)夭穗?,只是做了一些小的改?dòng))”可知,Satw作為一個(gè)外來者,一開始很擔(dān)心自己無法與法國(guó)廚師競(jìng)爭(zhēng),但她通過自己的努力,閱讀了大量的食譜,學(xué)習(xí)了很多技巧,親自品嘗葡萄酒,并堅(jiān)持教授真正的當(dāng)?shù)夭穗?,由此可推斷出她是勤奮且有決心的。故選C。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“She likes t stick t teaching real lcal cuisine with a few changes.(她喜歡堅(jiān)持教授真正的當(dāng)?shù)夭穗龋皇亲隽艘恍┬〉母膭?dòng))”和最后一段最后一句“I’ve taken thse recipes and imprved them with the nvel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I've added my wn tuches.(我采用了這些食譜,并用我在美國(guó)學(xué)到的新穎美食和廚師技巧對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了改進(jìn),我還加入了自己的特色)”可知,最后一段主要講述了Satw對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车淖鹬睾驮诖嘶A(chǔ)上做出的一定程度的創(chuàng)新,這些都是她對(duì)待烹飪的態(tài)度。故選B。
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了法國(guó)滑雪勝地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量減少且缺乏資金將其改造成全年開放的景點(diǎn)而永久關(guān)閉的相關(guān)情況。
【解析】8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The resrt, lcated in the Isère regin, is ne f several lwer-lying ski destinatins in Eurpe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fssil fuels.(該度假村位于伊澤爾地區(qū),是歐洲幾個(gè)地勢(shì)較低的滑雪勝地之一,由于人類燃燒化石燃料,正面臨著現(xiàn)有的危險(xiǎn))”可知,AGS關(guān)閉的部分原因是氣候變化。故選B。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Faced with decreasing snwfalls, the twn had champined a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed t replace ski lifts and imprve the statin fr bth summer and winter sprts.(面對(duì)降雪量減少的情況,該鎮(zhèn)提出了一項(xiàng)名為AGS 2050的計(jì)劃,旨在更換滑雪纜車,并改善車站的夏季和冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施)”可知,AGS 2050計(jì)劃打算更新設(shè)備和建筑。故選D。
10.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“with nearly 200 jbs dependent n it(因?yàn)榻?00個(gè)工作崗位依賴于它)”和“Marie Battistel, an fficer f the regin, warned that the clsure sends a danger signal n a natinal scale.(該地區(qū)的一名官員瑪麗·巴蒂斯特爾 (Marie Battistel) 警告稱,該度假區(qū)的關(guān)閉在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出了一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)信號(hào))”可知,度假村的關(guān)閉將對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)造成災(zāi)難性的影響。由此可知,devastating的意思是“災(zāi)難性的”。故選B。
11.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是法國(guó)滑雪勝地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量減少且缺乏資金將其改造成全年開放的景點(diǎn)而永久關(guān)閉的相關(guān)情況。由此可知,選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)大型滑雪度假區(qū)的關(guān)閉”最能概括文章大意,適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
【答案】12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新研究表明,人類的嗅覺靈敏,可以迅速辨別氣味,這挑戰(zhàn)了過去人們認(rèn)為嗅覺遲鈍的觀念。
【解析】12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The researchers, frm the University f Chinese Academy f Sciences and the Ohi State University, develped a device that included tw main researchers asked 229 adults in China t wear this device and smell different dr mixtures.(來自中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)和俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)了一種裝置,該裝置包括兩個(gè)主要部分……研究人員讓中國(guó)229名成年人佩戴這種裝置,聞不同的氣味混合物。)”可知,研究人員是通過試驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行研究的。故選C。
13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“They nted that they used nly fur drs and that it wuld be beneficial t test a wider variety t determine whether the human lfactin is mre sensitive t certain dr r mixture.(他們指出,他們只使用了四種氣味,而測(cè)試更多種類的氣味將是有益的,以確定人類的嗅覺是否對(duì)某些氣味或混合物更敏感。)”可推知,進(jìn)一步的研究測(cè)試中可能會(huì)使用更多的氣味或混合物。故選D。
14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘This study sheds imprtant light n the puzzling system that supprt human dr recgnitin,’ Dr. Rbert Datta wrte, a prfessr in the Department f Neurbilgy at Harvard Medical Schl.(哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院神經(jīng)生物學(xué)系教授羅伯特?達(dá)塔博士寫道:“這項(xiàng)研究為支持人類氣味識(shí)別的令人困惑的系統(tǒng)提供了重要的啟示”。)”可推知,Dr. Rber Datta對(duì)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是支持的態(tài)度。故選A。
15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The study f human lfactin has histrically fallen behind that f visin and hearing, because as humans, we think f urselves as visual creatures that largely use speech t cmmunicate. It helps fill a key gap in ur understanding f hw we as humans smell.(歷史上,對(duì)人類嗅覺的研究一直落后于對(duì)視覺和聽覺的研究,因?yàn)樽鳛槿祟?,我們認(rèn)為自己是視覺生物,主要通過語言進(jìn)行交流。它有助于填補(bǔ)我們?cè)诶斫馊祟愋嵊X方面的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵空白。)”可知,作者寫最后一段的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)新研究的重要性。故選A。
【答案】16.E 17.F 18.D 19.A 20.C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何調(diào)節(jié)新陳代謝。
【解析】16.上文“Mst f us have heard that a gd metablism (新陳代謝) is the glden ticket t weight lss.(我們大多數(shù)人都聽說,良好的新陳代謝是減肥的金獎(jiǎng)券。)”提到大多數(shù)人對(duì)新陳代謝很重視,E項(xiàng)(但這嚴(yán)重低估了新陳代謝在我們身體和健康中的作用。)中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指出這種看法嚴(yán)重低估了新陳代謝在我們身體和健康中的作用,下文“Simply put, metablism is the energy used by the physical prcesses that keep us alive.(簡(jiǎn)而言之,新陳代謝是維持我們生命的物理過程所消耗的能量。)”則進(jìn)一步解釋了新陳代謝的定義。故選E項(xiàng)。
17.上文“Our master bdy clcks wrk best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the mrning.(我們的主生物鐘在與太陽同步時(shí)工作得最好,在早晨接收明亮的光線。)”提到我們的生物鐘在早上接受陽光照射時(shí)效果最好,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(我們最好每天早上至少在戶外陽光下呆15分鐘。)則建議我們每天早上最好在戶外陽光下待的時(shí)間,與上文內(nèi)容相銜接,故選F項(xiàng)。
18.本段主要講睡眠是我們新陳代謝的重置按鈕。上文“Prepare ur brain fr bedtime by dimming (變暗) the lights a few hurs befrehand.(提前幾個(gè)小時(shí)調(diào)暗燈光,讓我們的大腦為睡前做好準(zhǔn)備。)”提到在睡覺前幾個(gè)小時(shí)把燈調(diào)暗,為大腦入睡做準(zhǔn)備,D項(xiàng)(關(guān)掉明亮的頭頂燈,用暖光打開床頭燈。)則進(jìn)一步說明了如何為入睡做準(zhǔn)備,故選D項(xiàng)。
19.下文“Try this easy system: In the mrning, put five rubber bands n ur wrist. Every time we drink 16 unces f water, take ff a band and put it n the bttle.(試試這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法:早上,在手腕上綁五條橡皮筋。每次我們喝16盎司的水,取下一條帶子,把它放在瓶子上。)”提到一個(gè)督促自己喝水的簡(jiǎn)單的方法,A項(xiàng)(增加用水量)概括了下文內(nèi)容,適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
20.上文“While there’s bviusly n slutin t aging, we can learn t adjust ur metablism as ur bdy changes ver time. N ne knws ur bdy like we d, and listening t ur bdy is crucial.(雖然衰老顯然沒有解決方案,但我們可以學(xué)會(huì)隨著身體的變化來調(diào)整新陳代謝。沒有人像我們一樣了解我們的身體,傾聽我們的身體是至關(guān)重要的。)”提到傾聽自己的身體至關(guān)重要,C項(xiàng)(找到對(duì)我們有效的方法,然后堅(jiān)持下去。)則建議我們根據(jù)身體的情況找到適合自己的方法并堅(jiān)持下去,與上文內(nèi)容相銜接,故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者一家在旅途中因天黑在一個(gè)小村莊過夜,期間兒子不小心損壞了村民的展品,但村民沒有責(zé)怪反而友善地向他們解釋,讓他們感受到了善良與和諧,也從中學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。
【解析】21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著夜幕降臨,我們決定和兒子在一個(gè)附近的小村莊過夜。A. came來;B. fell落下,降臨;C. drpped掉落;D. arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“we decided t spend the night”可知,此處指夜幕降臨,應(yīng)用fall表示“降臨”。故選B。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著夜幕降臨,我們決定和兒子在一個(gè)附近的小村莊過夜。A. beautiful美麗的;B. small小的;C. nearby附近的;D. famus著名的。根據(jù)后文“Driving int the village”可知,此處指附近的一個(gè)小村莊。故選C。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:熱鬧的街道上擠滿了人,他們的臉上洋溢著喜悅。A. lively熱鬧的;B. peaceful和平的;C. clean干凈的;D. narrw狹窄的。根據(jù)“filled with peple”可知,街道上擠滿了人,因此是熱鬧的。故選A。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:得知村民們正在慶祝最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,我們跟著人群來到廣場(chǎng),那里人山人海,各種慶?;顒?dòng)正在進(jìn)行。A. bserving觀察,慶祝;B. preparing準(zhǔn)備;C. hlding持有;D. remembering記得。根據(jù)后文“the mst imprtant traditinal festival”以及“a sea f peple was engaged in varius 5 .”可知,村民們?cè)趹c祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選A。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:得知村民們正在慶祝最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,我們跟著人群來到廣場(chǎng),那里人山人海,各種慶祝活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行。A. arrangements安排;B. celebratins慶祝;C. cmpetitins比賽;D. mvements運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“the mst imprtant traditinal festival”可知,此處指各種慶祝活動(dòng)。故選B。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我和妻子沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛中,而我兒子出于好奇,四處游蕩,撿起一個(gè)形狀像動(dòng)物的展品,玩了起來。A. affected影響;B. guided指導(dǎo);C. driven驅(qū)使;D. attacked攻擊。根據(jù)后文“by curisity”可知,兒子被好奇心驅(qū)使,四處游蕩。be driven by表示“被……驅(qū)使”。故選C。
27.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他甚至把它的一部分拆了下來。A. picked up撿起;B. adapted t適應(yīng);C. fcused n專注于;D. tk dwn拆下。根據(jù)后文“fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals”可知,作者擔(dān)心兒子的行為會(huì)激怒當(dāng)?shù)厝?,說明兒子把展品的一部分拆了下來。故選D。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我心急如焚,擔(dān)心這會(huì)激起當(dāng)?shù)厝说膽嵟?。A. puzzle困惑;B. wrry擔(dān)心;C. shyness害羞;D. surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“fearing that it might stir up the anger f the lcals”可知,作者擔(dān)心兒子的行為會(huì)激怒當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選B。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我們驚訝的是,他們非但沒有責(zé)罵我的兒子,反而向我們解釋了這件神圣展品的來歷和意義,并溫和地表示他們理解并原諒他的粗魯行為。A. excitement興奮;B. amazement驚訝;C. embarrassment尷尬;D. disappintment失望。根據(jù)后文“instead f sclding my sn, they 10 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知,村民沒有責(zé)怪作者的兒子,反而解釋展品的來歷和意義,這讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。
30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:令我們驚訝的是,他們非但沒有責(zé)罵我的兒子,反而向我們解釋了這件神圣展品的來歷和意義,并溫和地表示他們理解并原諒他的粗魯行為。A. identified識(shí)別;B. questined質(zhì)疑;C. warned警告;D. explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知,村民向作者解釋了展品的來歷和意義。故選D。
31.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:令我們驚訝的是,他們非但沒有責(zé)罵我的兒子,反而向我們解釋了這件神圣展品的來歷和意義,并溫和地表示他們理解并原諒他的粗魯行為。A. bviusly顯然地;B. frmally正式地;C. gently溫和地;D. eagerly急切地。根據(jù)后文“expressing their understanding and frgiveness fr his rude behavir”可知,村民溫和地表示理解并原諒兒子的粗魯行為。故選C。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的善良對(duì)我來說是一種巨大的寬慰。A. relaxatin放松;B. impact影響;C. relief寬慰;D. hnr榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)上文“instead f sclding my sn, they 10 the rigin and significance f the sacred exhibit t us”可知,村民沒有責(zé)怪作者的兒子,反而解釋展品的來歷和意義,這讓作者感到寬慰。故選C。
33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:儀式結(jié)束時(shí),他們邀請(qǐng)我們參加他們的宴會(huì),端上的菜肴代表著他們對(duì)我們未來旅程的美好祝愿。A. created創(chuàng)造;B. stressed強(qiáng)調(diào);C. cnnected連接;D. represented代表。根據(jù)后文“their best wishes fr ur 14 jurney”可知,宴會(huì)上的菜肴代表著村民對(duì)作者一家未來旅程的美好祝愿。故選D。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:儀式結(jié)束時(shí),他們邀請(qǐng)我們參加他們的宴會(huì),端上的菜肴代表著他們對(duì)我們未來旅程的美好祝愿。A. future未來的;B. unusual不尋常的;C. past過去的;D. unfrgettable難忘的。根據(jù)上文“My family learned a valuable lessn”以及作者一家的經(jīng)歷可知,此處指村民對(duì)作者一家未來旅程的美好祝愿。故選A。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的家人學(xué)到了關(guān)于善良寶貴的一課。A. kindness善良;B. harmny和諧;C. appreciatin感激;D. wisdm智慧。根據(jù)上文“Their kindness was a huge 12 t me.”可知,作者一家從村民那里學(xué)到了關(guān)于善良寶貴的一課。故選A。
【答案】
36.was staged 37.a(chǎn) 38.a(chǎn)nd 39.t explre 40.riginal 41.since 42.effects 43.Written 44.which 45.shwing
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了《紅樓夢(mèng)》戲劇版2024年在北京首演,創(chuàng)新演繹經(jīng)典。
【解析】36.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:2024年10月,由編劇于榮軍改編的中國(guó)古典小說《紅樓夢(mèng)》的戲劇版在北京首次上演。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in Octber, 2024.”可知,使用一般過去時(shí),且主語“The drama versin f the Chinese classic nvel The Dream f the Red Chamber”與動(dòng)詞“stage”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was staged”。故填was staged。
37.考查冠詞。句意:這是該中心的一次突破性嘗試,將這部經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品搬上舞臺(tái),并以完整的戲劇形式呈現(xiàn)。attempt是可數(shù)名詞,且在此處表示泛指,且breakthrugh發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
38.考查連詞。句意同上。此處連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式短語“t bring this classic literature t the stage”和“t present it as a cmplete play”,需用并列連詞and。故填and。
39.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)來說,在保持原著精神內(nèi)核的同時(shí),探索現(xiàn)代舞臺(tái)上的創(chuàng)新表達(dá)方式是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。此處是固定句型“It is+形容詞+fr sb. t d sth.”,表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”,it為形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式t explre。故填t explre。
40.考查名詞。句意同上。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處表示“原著”需用名詞riginal。故填riginal。
41.考查狀語從句。句意:自首次公開演出以來已經(jīng)三年了。此處表示“自首次公開演出以來已經(jīng)三年了”,使用固定句型“It has been+一段時(shí)間+since+過去時(shí)的句子”,所以此處使用since。故填since。
42.考查名詞。句意:在舞臺(tái)呈現(xiàn)、燈光、服裝以及音效方面進(jìn)行了許多調(diào)整和改進(jìn)。effect是可數(shù)名詞,和cstumes并列,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填effects。
43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:《紅樓夢(mèng)》由清代曹雪芹和高鶚?biāo)?,首次出版?791年,是中國(guó)四大古典名著之一。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,write與邏輯主語The Dream f the Red Chamber之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞written,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Written。
44.考查定語從句。句意同上。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是The Dream f the Red Chamber,指物,在從句中作主語,所以使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
45.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:該書通過賈寶玉的視角講述故事,是一部展現(xiàn)真摯愛情和復(fù)雜中國(guó)古代社會(huì)的史詩巨著。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語,修飾名詞epic,shw與epic之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞shwing。故填shwing。
46.【答案】Dear Mr. Rbert,
Learning abut yur plans t prduce an English shrt film n wildlife prtectin in China, I am writing t express my interest in serving as yur assistant fr this prject.
As a passinate advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, t begin with, I pssess strng research skills, which wuld be helpful t gathering accurate infrmatin abut China’s wildlife and prtectin effrts. Additinally, my fluency in English and Chinese wuld ensure smth cmmunicatin during the interviews and research. Furthermre, I have sme experience in vide editing, which culd assist in the vide prductin prcess.
I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute t yur prject. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于得知外教Mr. Rbert準(zhǔn)備拍攝一部關(guān)于中國(guó)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的英文短片這一情況,給他寫一封信,申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任他的助手。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
首先:t begin with→ first f all
此外:Additinally → What’s mre
機(jī)會(huì):pprtunity→ chance
幫助:assist→ help
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I lk frward t the pprtunity t cntribute t yur prject.
拓展句:I lk frward t the pprtunity that I can cntribute t yur prject.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As a passinate advcate fr envirnmental prtectin, t begin with, I pssess strng research skills, which wuld be helpful t gathering accurate infrmatin abut China’s wildlife and prtectin effrts.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Learning abut yur plans t prduce an English shrt film n wildlife prtectin in China, I am writing t express my interest in serving as yur assistant fr this prject.(運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。)
47.【答案】Paragraph 1:
His whistling stpped, and he struggled t cncentrate n his gardening. His mind was full f the safety f his jewels. While tending t the plants in his garden, he culdn’t help checking n the jewels repeatedly. And he kept shifting the bx frm ne spt t anther fr added safety. Mrever, he spent nights tssing and turning because he was always attempting t cunting the jewels in his mind. Wrst f all, the villagers n lnger stpped by fr his tunes.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was s unhappy that he tk the bx f jewels t the merchant’s drstep. As sn as the merchant pened the dr, the gardener threw the bx at him. “Please take back yur jewels,” he said. “The burden f them has left me anxius day and night. I prefer being the pr gardener as I nce was.” Befre the merchant culd respnd, the gardener had disappeared. Frm that day n, the gardener’s jy returned, and he whistled cheerfully while wrking. It is nt material pssessins but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開描述,講述了在一個(gè)小村莊里,一位貧窮但快樂的園丁因接受了一位富商的珠寶饋贈(zèng)而陷入了無盡的煩惱。原本快樂的園丁因珠寶的安全問題而焦慮不安,無法再專心于他的園藝工作,甚至停止了每天歡快的口哨聲。經(jīng)過反復(fù)思考和藏匿珠寶的嘗試,他最終意識(shí)到物質(zhì)財(cái)富并不能帶來真正的快樂,于是決定將珠寶歸還給富商,重新找回了往日的寧靜與快樂。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他的口哨聲停了,他努力集中精神在園藝上?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫園丁因?yàn)橹閷毜氖虑槎中?,無法再快樂地吹口哨,并且反復(fù)檢查珠寶,不斷更換藏珠寶的地方,導(dǎo)致自己徹夜難眠,村民也不再駐足欣賞他的口哨聲。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最終,園丁如此不快以至于他把裝滿珠寶的盒子拿到了商人的門口?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼憟@丁把珠寶還給商人,并表示自己更喜歡以前貧窮但快樂的生活,從那天起,園丁的快樂回來了。
2.續(xù)寫線索:停止口哨聲——擔(dān)心珠寶——反復(fù)檢查——村民不再駐足——?dú)w還珠寶——快樂回歸
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①檢查:check n/inspect/examine
②消失:disappear/vanish/fade away
③順便走訪:stp by/cme ver/drp by
情緒類
①擔(dān)心:anxius/wrried
②快樂回歸:jy returned/happiness came back/cheerfulness resumed
③開心地:cheerfully/happily/jyfully
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] While tending t the plants in his garden, he culdn’t help checking n the jewels repeatedly.(運(yùn)用了狀語從句的省略)
[高分句型2] It is nt material pssessins but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
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