
培養(yǎng)目的
幫助初一學(xué)生盡快融入初中生活,單元話題設(shè)置與生活密切相關(guān)。
課本目錄
Starter Unit 1 : Hell!
Starter Unit 2 : Keep Tidy!
Starter Unit 3 : Welcme!
Unit 1 : Yu and Me(認(rèn)識新朋友)
Unit 2: We're Family!(與家人相處)
Unit 3: My Schl(熟悉新校園)
Unit 4: My Favurite Subject(認(rèn)識所學(xué)科目)
Unit 5: Fun Clubs(積極加入學(xué)校社團(tuán))
Unit 6: A Day in the Life(養(yǎng)成良好的作息習(xí)慣)
Unit 7: Happy Birthday!(與家人、朋友慶祝生日)
代號附注
n. : 名詞 v. : 動詞 adj. : 形容詞 adv.: 副詞 cnj. : 連詞
prn. :代詞 prep.:介詞 interj: 感嘆詞 n. pl. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
ne’s形容詞性物主代詞
補(bǔ)充說明
本文(下篇)更新Unit 4-Unit 7。
單元考點梳理
Unit 4 My Favurite Subject
考綱單詞
bilgy n.生物學(xué) IT/Infrmatin technlgy信息技術(shù)
gegraphy n.地理 histry n.歷史;歷史課
bring adj. 乏味的;討厭的 exciting adj.令人興奮的
French n.法語 adj.法國的 future n.將來;未來
excellent adj.優(yōu)秀的;極好的 instrument n.樂器;工
Wrds: remember v.記住 reasn n.原因 singer n.歌手
useful adj.有用的 number n.數(shù)字 term n.學(xué)期
scientist n.科學(xué)家 amazing 令人驚奇的 life n.生活;生命
magic n.魔法 prblem n.問題;困難 past adj.過去的
past n.過去的事情 prep.在……之后
as prep.作為 cnj. 當(dāng)……時
二、背誦清單
be gd with善于應(yīng)付
help sb. with幫助某人做(某事)
in the future 將來:未來 have art 上藝術(shù)課
wrk ut 計算出;解決 in class課堂上
be gd at擅長于 listen t 傾聽
What's yur favurite subject? 你最喜歡什么科目?
My favurite subject is English. 我最喜歡的科目是英語。
Why d yu like it? 你為什么喜歡它?
It's interesting t learn abut the past. 了解過去很有趣。
I want t be a singer in the future. 我未來想成為一名歌手。
We learn hw t wrk ut maths prblems in class.
我們在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何計算數(shù)學(xué)題。
三、同步解析
【教材】Ella's favurite subject is art / maths because it's fun / imprtant.
Ella desn't like histry/ gegraphy because it's hard / bring.
☆用于表達(dá)某人的喜歡或不喜歡的學(xué)科與其原因。
① favrite作adj.時,通常用于名詞前作定語,也經(jīng)常與形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格搭配使用。
② favrite作n.時復(fù)數(shù)為favrites,翻譯為 特別喜愛的人或事物。
☆because cnj. 因為,后接句子,常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。
例句:Tm’s favrite clr is red.=Tm likes red best. favrite adj.特別喜愛的
These flwers are my favrites. favrites n. pl 特別喜愛的(人或事物)
I have eight subjects at schl. subject n.學(xué)科;科目
What’s the subject f this unit? 這個單元的主題是什么? subject n.主題
★語法記憶小錦囊
注意:
英語中because和s不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中,兩者只用其一。
例句:——Why d yu like P.E.?
——Because it’s fun.
【教材】 Because I’m gd with numbers.
☆be gd with 善于應(yīng)付
be gd at sth. 擅長某事 be gd at ding sth. 擅長做某事
be gd fr 對...有好處 be gd t 對...友好
例句:She is gd with ld peple. 她善于應(yīng)付老年人。
He is gd at English. 他英語很好。
Fruit and vegetables are gd fr health. 水果蔬菜對健康有益。
Our teachers are gd t us. 我們的老師對我們很友好。
【教材】English is imprtant, and my English teacher is really nice.
Bilgy is difficult but imprtant.
☆difficult adj.困難的;名詞形式difficulty,名詞復(fù)數(shù) difficulties。
imprtant adj.重要的,其名詞搭配為 the imprtance f……的重要性。
but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系或兩種情況的對比,譯為 但是;然而。
and 連詞,連接兩個或幾個并列的成分,表示并列或順承,常用于肯定句中,譯為 和、與。
and連接并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例句: He is nice t me. Drive slwly and carefully. Cme here and yu can have a gd time.
I like apples and ranges. She likes t listen t music and draw pictures.
The wman is ld, but she lks very yung. 這個女人年齡大了,但看起來非常年輕。
I had asked everyne but nly tw peple came. 我邀請了所有人,但只有兩個人來了。
★語法記憶小錦囊
拓展:
在否定句中,連接并列成分用r,譯為 也不;
r表示選擇關(guān)系時,常用于選擇疑問句中,譯為 或,還是。
例句: I dn't like apples r ranges.
Are yu cming r nt? 你來還是不來?
4.【教材】Can yu help me with this subject?
☆help v.幫助/n.幫助,??即钆洌?br>help sb. (t) d sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人
with the help f sb. =with sb's help 在某人的幫助下
helpful adj.有幫助的,有用的;helpless adj.無幫助的,無用的
例句:He always helps his friends (t) clean the classrm.
I smetimes help my mther with husewrk.
With the help f my mther,I gt it. = With my mther's help,I gt it.
This unit is helpful. This unit is helpless.
★語法記憶小錦囊
【星期縮寫】
星期一 Mnday Mn.
星期二 Tuesday Tue(s).
星期三 Wednesday Wed(s).
星期四 Thursday Thur(s).
星期五 Friday Fri.
星期六 Saturday Sat.
星期日 Sunday Sun.
5.【教材】This term,l have subjects like Chinese, histry maths,English, PE, and IT.
☆Chinese 作可數(shù)名詞,譯為 中國人,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
作不可數(shù)名詞,譯為 語文;漢語。
作形容詞,譯為 漢語的;中國的。
例句:We are Chinese. 我們是中國人。
He studies Chinese in China. 他在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
These are his Chinese friends. 這些是他的中國朋友。
6.【教材】We learn hw t wrk ut maths prblems in class.
☆learn hw t wrk ut是"疑問詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu),在這里做賓語。
wrk ut 計算出;解決,名詞放中間或后面,代詞只能放中間。
in class 在課上,in the class 在班里。
例句:I want t knw what t eat fr breakfast.
Can yu tell me when t g?
The maths prblem is difficult,can yu wrk it ut?
7.【教材】He lets us play all kinds f interesting instruments.
She makes everyne in the class feel special.
☆let sb d sth.讓某人做某事,make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
let v.讓;使役動詞,make v.使,讓,使役動詞,make sb.+adj 使某人...
all kinds f 各種各樣的,feel+adj. 感覺如何,而feel like 譯為感覺像
例句:Let's play basketball after class.
Music always makes me happy.
I feel like a bird .
She wuld like t eat ut tnight. wuld like想要;愿意,后接名詞或t d。
例句:I have histry n Friday mrnings. =I have a histry class n Friday mrnings.
8.【教材】I'm very busy this year.
What can yu learn frm different subjects?
I want t be a singer in the future.
☆busy adj.忙碌的
be busy with sth.忙于某事 例句:Many students are busy with hmewrk.
be busy ding sth.忙于做某事 例句:Many students are busy ding hmewrk.
☆learn v.學(xué)習(xí)
learn sth.學(xué)習(xí)... 例句:Mary are learning English.
learn t d sth.學(xué)做某事 例句:Mary learns t speak English.
learn frm sb./sth.向某人學(xué)習(xí),從...學(xué)到 例句:Mary learns frm him.
☆ want v. 想要
want sth.想要... 例句:Mary wants an apple.
want t d sth.想要做某事 例句:Mary wants t g hiking.
want sb. t d sth.想讓某人做某事 例句:I want yu t speak English.
★語法記憶小錦囊
【連詞and, but, because】
(1)定義:用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句子與句子的虛詞叫作連詞。
(2)分類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞是用來連接語法地位相同的單詞、短語以及句子的連詞。并列連詞主要用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系及選擇關(guān)系。
本單元學(xué)了三個連詞and、but、because,其中and、but屬于并列連詞,because屬于從屬連詞。
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
考綱單詞
chse v.選擇;挑選 feeling n.感覺;情感 club n.俱樂部;社團(tuán)
drama n.戲劇 nature n.自然 natural adj.自然的
ability n.能力;才能 drum n.鼓 mre adj./ prn.更多
act v. 扮演n.行動 lve v.喜愛 sn adv.不久;很快
Wrds: cllect v.收集mind n.頭腦;心思 visitr n.游客
discver v.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺 jin v.參加 insect n.昆蟲
interested adj. 感興趣的 than prep./cn.比
fall v./n.進(jìn)入; 跌倒n.秋天 infrmatin n. 信息
wildlife n.野生動物;野生生物 news n.消息;新聞
paint v.用顏料畫;刷油漆 n.油漆;涂料 climb v. 攀登;爬
musical adj.音樂的;有音樂天賦的 exactly adv.正是如此;準(zhǔn)確
二、背誦清單
play Chinese chess下中國象棋 have a try試一試
play musical instruments彈奏樂器 act ut 表演
a piece f news 一則消息 be interested in對……感興趣
make it 成功或達(dá)到目標(biāo) fall in lve with愛上……
take phts/take a pht拍照 mre than 多于
have n idea=dn't knw 不知道;不清楚
get clse t nature走近大自然 visit sb.拜訪某人
What club d yu want t jin? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁瓷鐖F(tuán)?
What/Hw abut yu?你呢?
Can yu play ping-png? 你會打乒乓球嗎?
I can run fast,but I can't swim. 我跑得很快,但我不會游泳。
Bks can pen yur mind and make yu think.
書籍能開拓你的思維,使你思考。
Can yu cme at 12:30 Tuesdays?
你能周二下午 12:30 來嗎?
三、同步解析
1.【教材】I can run fast, but l can't swim.
——Can yu play ping-png? ——Yes, I can./ N, I can't.
——Can he play the vilin? —— Yes, he can./ N, he can't.
——Can they play chess? ——Yes, they can./ N, they can't.
☆play v. 玩,打,踢,下
① play+球類/棋類
例如:play basketball 打籃球 play sccer/ftball 踢足球
play vlleyball 打排球 play Chinese chess下中國象棋 play cards打牌;玩撲克
② play the + 樂器
例如:play the guitar 彈吉他 play the pian 彈鋼琴
play the vilin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹小號 play the erhu 拉二胡
☆can用于詢問某人是否具備某種能力或掌握某種技能。
情態(tài)動詞can表能力,譯為 能、會,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。
肯定句:主語 + can + 動詞原形+其他.
否定句:主語+ can't/cannt+動詞原形+其他.
一般疑問句:Can+ 主語+動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 + can.
否定回答:N,主語 + can't.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + can + 主語 +動詞原形+其他?
例句:She can play the pian.
She can't/cannt play the pian.
Can she play the pian?
Yes, she can./N, she can’t.
What can she d?
★語法記憶小錦囊
拓展:
(1)can還可以表示許可或請求,意為“可以”。
例句:Can I help yu?
Can yu cme t my birthday party?
(2)can 還可以表示推測,意為“可能”,常用于否定句或疑問句中。
例句:That man can't be my English teacher.
2.【教材】Can yu ck?
Bks can pen yur mind and make yu think.
Can yu read these wrds with feelings?
☆ck v.烹飪、煮飯 例句:Can yu ck Chinese fd ?
ck sth. fr sb. 例句:Dad usually cks breakfast fr us.
ck n. 廚師 例句:He wants t be a ck when he grws up.
cker n.炊具 例句:We have many ckers.
☆mind n.大腦、頭腦、智慧、思維
keep mind 記住例句:Yu shuld keep the rules in mind.
make up ne's mind 下定決心 例句:Yu shuld make up yur mind t have a try.
change ne's mind 改變某人的主意 例句:He changed his mind t d his hmewrk.
pen ne's mind 打開某人的思維 例句:Open yur mind.Nthing is impssible.
☆ wrd n. 單詞;某人說的話(n.pl wrds)
in a wrd 總之 ; 總而言之 ; 簡言之 ; 一句話
in ther wrd :換句話說
have the last wrd:說了算
with feelings 帶著感情
★語法記憶小錦囊
【拓展】
mind 還可翻譯為v.介意,后接名詞,代詞,動名詞
例句:I dn't mind it. 我不介意。
Wuld yu mind me pening the windw? 你介意我開窗嗎?
3.【教材】I want t jin the art club.
Can yu speak Chinese? 你會講中文嗎?
☆jin v. 加入,常用搭配 jin in。
★語法記憶小錦囊
【拓展】
(1)jin側(cè)重加入社團(tuán)、機(jī)構(gòu)組織,如入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等,成為其中一員。
(2)與動詞jin相似用法的還有take part in,多指參加會議或某群眾性活動,并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。
例句:We’ll take part in sme after-schl activities. Wuld yu like t jin us?
☆speak v. 說(某種語言), 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的能力或說某種語言。
例句:They can speak Chinese. (及物動詞) Please speak slwly. (不及物動詞)
★語法記憶小錦囊
【辨析】
speak, say, talk與tell
(1)speak,指語言或說話能力,如He speaks quickly. 他說話很快。
(2)say更強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,如What d yu want t say? 你想要說什么?
(3)talk側(cè)重一方說另一方聽或相互交談,如Dn't talk with the driver.不要和司機(jī)交談。
(4)tell是一方告知另一方,如Mm tells me the news.媽媽告訴我這個消息。
4.【教材】Hw abut Ella?
☆Hw abut ding... ?/Hw abut+代詞 ?/Hw abut+名詞?
用于詢問情況或征求意見,=What abut... ?
例句: Hw abut playing the guitar? (征求意見)
Hw abut yu? (詢問情況) What abut yu? (詢問情況)
5.【教材】Jin us in Rm 303 at 4:30 p.m. n Wednesdays.
Email Jenny at Jenny66@happymail.
Cme fr mre infrmatin.
☆ 時間介詞in、n、at
① at用于時間點與部分搭配 例:at 12:00,at first,at last ,at nn ,at night
② n 星期、節(jié)日、具體日期
例:n Friday ,n weekends ,n June 4th ,n Friday mrning,n New Year's Day ,n yur birthday
③ in 年月季節(jié),世紀(jì)與早中晚
例:in 2025 ,in July,in winter ,in the 21st century ,in the mrning/afternn/evening
☆ email sb. at +郵箱,給某某發(fā)郵件
call sb. at +電話號碼,打某個電話聯(lián)系某人
例句:If yu find my keys,yu can call me at 8654321.
例句:The bk can give us lts f useful infrmatin. (不可數(shù)名詞)
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
考綱單詞
quarter n.一刻鐘;時鐘的四分之一 tth n.牙齒
shwer n.淋浴;淋浴器v.淋浴 duty n. 職責(zé)
brush v.用刷子刷n.刷子;畫筆 usually adv.通常
arund prep./adv大約;環(huán)繞;到處 reprter n.記者
Wrds: rise v.升起;增長 n.增加,增強(qiáng) saying n.名言
break n.休息:間斷 v.損壞 finish v.結(jié)束;完成
restaurant n.餐廳 part n.部分 stay v.停留;待
weekend n.周末 nly adv只;僅 daily adj.日常的
hmewrk n.家庭作業(yè) husewrk n.家務(wù)勞動
prepare v.把……準(zhǔn)備好 everyday adj.每天的
already adv已經(jīng):早已 dark adj.昏暗的;深色的
while cnj.當(dāng)……的時候 n.一會 busy adj.忙碌的
utside adj.外面的 adv.在外面 prep.在……外面
二、背誦清單
make use f 使用…… take a shwer 淋浴
get dressed 穿衣服 g t bed上床睡覺
brush teeth 刷牙 n duty 值班 get up 起床;站起
fr a while一段時間 at weekends 在周末
daily rutine 日常生活 a part f ……的一部分
a10-minute walk 10 分鐘的步行路程
prepare sth. fr 為……把某物準(zhǔn)備好
What time d yu usually get up? 你通常幾點起床?
Early t bed, early t rise. 早睡早起。
Hw lng des Tny stay at hme? 托尼在家待多久?
Hw different are peple's daily rutines?
人們的日常生活有多大的不同?
At 9:30,it's time fr me t g t bed. 9:30該睡覺了。
Hw lng is each lessn at his schl? 他學(xué)校一節(jié)課多長?
On Sunday mrnings, Sam ften helps his mther with husewrk.
三、同步解析
1.【教材】——What d yu d after dinner?
——Smetimes I read bks r d my hmewrk.
——What time d yu usually get up?
——I usually get up at 7 'clck. /At a quarter t seven.
——When d yu g hme?/When d yu exercise / study/ relax?
——At 5:00.
☆what什么,用來詢問姓名、顏色、天氣、日期、事件等。
what time幾點,用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,提問具體的時間點。
when既可用來詢問具體時間點,也可用來詢問時間段。
注意:詢問幾點幾分時,只能用what time,不能用when。詢問年份、月份、日期時,只能用when,不能用what time。
語法結(jié)構(gòu):What time/When+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?
What time/When+be 動詞+主語+其他?
回答:In/On/At+時間
例句: ——What time/When d they always get up? ——At 6:00 in the mrning.
——What time is it nw? ——It's 7:15.
——When d yu usually g t the park? ——I usually g t the park n weekends.
——When is the art festival? ——It's n March 2nd.
★語法記憶小錦囊
頻率副詞:
always總是100% > usually通常80% > ften經(jīng)常60% > smetimes有時40% > seldm很少20% > never從不0%
動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率,即在一定時間內(nèi)某一動作或狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。頻率副詞通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時。一般位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞也可位于句首。對頻率提問,用hw ften,表示“多久一次”。
例句:Mary usually ges t schl at 7. (實義動詞前)
I’m usually s early. (be動詞后)
My father is always busy. (be動詞后)
She ften plays the pian after dinner. (實義動詞前)
Smetimes it rains heavily.(句首)
——Hw ften d yu eat French fries? ——Never. (對頻率提問)
Cmplete the questins with what, what time, r when.
1.——What time d yu usually get up? ——I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
2.——What time des Tm usually g t bed? ——He usually ges t bed at 9:30 p.m.
3.——When d they g t the music club? ——They g n Mnday afternns.
4.——What d yu d after dinner? ——Smetimes l read bks r d my hmewrk.
5.——What des Peter d befre breakfast? ——He brushes his teeth and takes a shwer.
2.【教材】Each lessn is 45 minutes lng and there's a break between lessns.
The afternn lessns begin at 12:30 and finish at2:15.
When d yu exercise / relax?
☆ break n.課間休息 v.打破,損壞(過去式brke)
begin v.開始 begin t d sth.開始做某事
finish v. 結(jié)束;完成,exercise v./ n.鍛煉;練習(xí)
注意:finish既可作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式,也可作不及物動詞,譯為(使)結(jié)束。
relax v.使放松,relaxed adj. 感到放松的,relaxing adj. 令人放松的
例句:Wh brke the plate?
Let’s finish the wrk. The meeting finishes at 5:00 p. m.
D yu finish reading the bk?
I feel relaxed n weekends. Let's have a relaxing evening.
3.【教材】After that, he ges back t wrk fr anther fur hurs.
☆ after that 在那之后,g back t 回到;
fr +時間段,表示某個動作或某個狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間;
anther+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) = 基數(shù)詞+mre+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
例:Lily,g back t yur seat.
Yu can keep the bk fr a mnth.
anther tw desks=tw mre desks另外兩桌子
4.短語表達(dá)
① get dressed 穿上衣服
② brush teeth 刷牙 brush (ne’s) teeth
③ keep quiet 保持安靜 sleep well 睡得好
① get dressed表示穿的動作,不接賓語。
be dressed in表示穿著的狀態(tài)。
② brush v.刷干凈(三單形式brushes)n. 刷子(復(fù)數(shù)brushes)
③ keep+adj.保持,well副詞修飾動詞sleep
④ try t d sth. 設(shè)法做某事, try ding sth.嘗試做某事
⑤ be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事
例句:My baby sister is nly ne years ld. She can’t get dressed.
She is dressed in red.
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth.
I need sme new brushes.
We try t keep quiet at night s he sleeps well.
Yu may have a cld and shuld keep warm.
She can sing and dance well. She is busy with her wrk.
We are nw busy cleaning the windws. He's always very busy in the mrning.
5. 其他
(1)It's nly a 15-minute walk.
☆基數(shù)詞+連字符+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。
例: a fiveyear plan 一個五年計劃
a tenminute walk=ten minutes' walk步行10分鐘的路程
(2)At 9:30, it's time fr me t g t bed.
☆I(lǐng)t's time fr sb. t d sth. 是某人做某事的時候了,g t bed 上床睡覺
(3)Then I prepare my schlbag fr the next day.
☆prepare fr 準(zhǔn)備;籌備,the next day 第二天
(4) That's early. (early adj. 早的)
☆除形容詞外,early 也可作副詞,用于修飾動詞或動詞短語。
例句: Culd yu cme back hme early this evening?
(5)T plan time is t save time.
☆動詞不定式作主語、表語,plan time 計劃時間,save time 省時。
(6)T plan time is t save time.
☆動詞不定式作目的狀語。pick up 撿起、接人。
例句: There is a bk n the flr,let me pick it up.
I will pick yu up n my way t schl.
★語法記憶小錦囊
【時間表達(dá)法】
(1)整點:基數(shù)詞+ 'clck
(2)非整點:分順讀和逆讀兩種方法。
順讀:先時后分。先讀整點數(shù),再讀分鐘數(shù),都用基數(shù)詞來讀。
逆讀:分鐘數(shù)小于30 時,用“分鐘數(shù)+past+整點數(shù)”表示;
分鐘數(shù)為30 時,用“half past+整點數(shù)”表示;
分鐘數(shù)超過30 時,用“60減去分鐘數(shù)+t+下一個整點數(shù)”表示;
分鐘數(shù)是15或45時,分鐘數(shù)用a quarter表示。
【非整點具體含義】
分鐘數(shù)剛好30時,用“half”表示。 如: half an hur 半小時,6:30 half past six
2. 分鐘數(shù)>30時,“(60-分鐘數(shù))+t+(鐘點數(shù)+1)” 差幾分到幾點。 如:6:50 ten t seven
3. 分鐘數(shù)<30時,用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)” 點過分。 如:6:12 twelve past six
4. 分鐘數(shù)=15時,用“a quarter past+鐘點數(shù)”表示。 如:6:15 a quarter past six
5. 分鐘數(shù)=45時,用“a quarter t+(鐘點數(shù)+1)”表示。 如:6:45 a quarter t seven
例如:It's six 'clck./ It's six.(整點)
7:30 seven thirty(順讀法)
9:10 ten past nine(逆讀法)
5:04 five fur(順讀法)
2:58 tw fifty-eight(順讀法)
2:30 half past tw(逆讀法)
10:45 a quarter t ten(逆讀法)
3:15 a quarter past three(逆讀法)
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
考綱單詞
example n.例子 cntact v.聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系;接觸
fund v.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立 mark v.做記號;打分 n.記號
height n.身高:高度 later adv./ adj. 以后的;后來的
language n.語言 wn adj. / prn. 自己的;本人的
blw v. 吹;刮 surprise v. 使意外 n. 驚訝
price n.價格 ttal adj.總的 n.總數(shù);合計
pizza n.披薩 list v.列表/清單 n.名單;清單
Wrds:celebrate v. 慶祝;慶賀 celebratin n.慶典:慶祝活動
symbl n.象征;符號 meaningful adj. 重要的:重大的
village n.村莊;村鎮(zhèn) pst n.帖子;郵政 v.郵寄
smething prn.某事;某物 kil/kilgram n.千克;公斤
natinal adj.國家的;民族的 internatinal adj.國際的
enjy享受 whm prn.誰 grw v.成長;增長
sale n.出售 ygurt n.酸奶 chclate n.巧克力
balln n.氣球 make a wish 許愿 blw ut 吹滅
next time下次 lng life 長壽 fr example例如
二、背誦清單
Happy Birthday! Can I help yu?
Lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
Hw d we celebrate birthdays?
Everyne sings the " Happy Birthday" sng, and then make a wish and blw ut the candles.
It's a great idea t plant a tree fr yur birthday!
I'd like t watch it grw with me.
Hw d yu make yur birthday meaningful?
Let's g and buy smething fr the party.
Next time, I als want t d smething different.
I like taking phts because they help me remember fun times with my family.
三、同步解析
1.【教材】——When is yur birthday? ——It's n 2nd August.
——Hw ld are yu? —— I'm 12.
——Hw much is this birthday cake? —— It's 85 yuan.
——Hw much are thse ranges? —— Fur yuan a kil.
——Hw many kils d yu want? —— Five kils, please.
☆特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成,不能用yes或n作答,而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況作答。
問數(shù)量多少時,hw many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),hw much加不可數(shù)名詞。
例句: ——When is Mike’s birthday? ——Mike’s birthday is n Octber 8th.
——Hw ld is yur sister? ——She is ten(years ld).
——Hw much is the schlbag? ——It's twelve dllars.
——Hw much are these apples? ——They're 5 yuan.
——Hw many peple are there in yur family? ——Fur.
Hw much milk d yu have fr breakfast? (問不可數(shù)名詞的量)
★語法記憶小錦囊
注意:
日月年同時出現(xiàn),年一定在最后。
June 13,2025或June13th, 2025
或13 June,2025或13th June, 2025
讀作:June the thirteenth,twenty twenty-five
或the thirteenth f June, twenty twenty-five
“日”書寫時可以是序數(shù)詞,也可以是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,但讀的時候,必須按序數(shù)詞讀。
2.【教材】It's Ella and Emma's birthday sn.
☆復(fù)習(xí)名詞所有格用法。
’s所有格主要用于有生命名詞的所有關(guān)系。
f 所有格大多數(shù)時候用于表示無生命事物的所有關(guān)系。
注意:’s所有格和f 所有格有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
例如: my sister’s bk 我姐姐的書 the three children’s father 這三個孩子的父親
the three girls’ father 三個女孩的父親 (以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加’)
Mary and Jane’s car 瑪麗和簡的汽車 (共有的汽車)
Mary’s and Jane’s cars 瑪麗和簡的汽車 (各有汽車)
the dctr’s (診所,表示某某店鋪、某某家、某某商店時,所接的名詞可以省略)
a map f China 一幅中國地圖 the name f her cat 她的貓的名字
the girl’s new dress = the new dress f the girl 這個女孩的新連衣裙
3. 其他語法
(1)Let's g and buy smething fr the party.
☆buy v.買,反義詞sell 賣。
buy sth. fr sb. = buy sb.sth. 給某人買某物
buy 從某處買某物
例句: My father buys a present fr me.
= My father buys me a present. 爸爸給我買了一份禮物。
(2) Can/May I help yu?
☆向別人提供幫助,通常是顧客進(jìn)入商店時,店員的常用語。
類似表達(dá):What can I d fr yu? 我能為你做點什么?
Is there anything I can d fr yu? 我可以為你效勞嗎?
(3)much adj. /prn. 許多、大量,指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例句:I dn’t have much mney with me。我沒帶多少錢。(作形容詞,修飾mney)
Dn’t eat much fr dinner.晚餐不要吃太多。 (作代詞,指代much fd)
(4) We'll take it. (take v. 買下;拿;?。?br>☆ 口語的買下某物,通常用take而不用buy。
例句: Will yu take a glass frm the cupbard? 你能從櫥柜里拿一個玻璃杯嗎?
(5)We have a sale tday.
☆sale n. 特價銷售,對應(yīng)動詞sell ,搭配n sale降價出售,fr sale待售。
例句: The sale starts next week.
The sale f his ld huse makes him very sad.
The bks are n sale.
Are these things fr sale ?
(6)It's a great idea t plant a tree fr yur birthday!
☆it 作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式t d。
綜合用法
☆everyne 不定代詞作主語視為單數(shù),謂語動詞要用三單形式。
☆smething different 不同的事,不定代詞+形容詞。
☆high adj.高的,height n.高度
☆with eggs 介詞短語作后置定語,修飾birthday ndles。
☆wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事
watch sb. d sth.觀看做某事
☆like ding sth.喜歡做某事 help sb d sth. 幫助某人做某事
remember t d sth.記得去做某事
remember ding sth.記得做過某事 remember sth. 記得某事
例句: Everyne sings the “Happy Birthday" sng.
Next time, l als want t d smething different.
My father marks my height n the dr every year.
I always eat birthday ndles with eggs.
I'd like t watch it grw with me.
I like taking phts because they help me remember fun times with my family.
附錄:
【常用特殊疑問詞】
特殊疑問詞
用法
例子
what
什么,問事/物
——What's yur name?——Mike.
wh
誰,問人
——Wh is frm Canada? ——Lucy.
when
什么時候,問時間
——When is her birthday?
【十二月份】
注意:表示月份的名詞都是專有名詞,首字母必須大寫。
【數(shù)詞背誦表】
——It’s n Octber 8th.
hw
怎樣,問方式、身體
——Hw d yu g t schl?
——By bike.
where
在哪里,問地點
——Where's my pen?
——It’s n the desk.
which
哪一個,問選擇
——Which seasn d yu like best?
——Winter.
why
為什么,問原因
——Why...?——Because...
hw many
多少,可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量
Hw many students are there in yur schl?
hw much
多少,不可數(shù)名詞的量
Hw much milk d yu need,Mum?
hw much
多少錢,問價格
Hw much is the ticket t Beijing?
hw ld
多大,問年齡
Hw ld is yur grandmther?
hw ften
多久一次,問頻率
——Hw ften d yu g t schl?
——Twice a week.
what time
幾點,問時間點
——What time is it nw?
——At 7 ’clck.
還有whse,hw lng,hw far,what size,what clr等
January (Jan.)
一月
February (Feb.)
二月
March (Mar.)
三月
April (Apr.)
四月
May
五月
June (Jun.)
六月
July (Jul.)
七月
August (Aug.)
八月
September(Sept)
九月
Octber (Oct.)
十月
Nvember (Nv.)十一月
December(Dec.)
十二月
數(shù)字
基數(shù)詞(數(shù)量)
序數(shù)詞(順序)
序數(shù)詞縮寫
數(shù)詞默寫表
1
ne
first
1st
2
tw
secnd
2nd
3
three
third
3rd
4
fur
furth
4th
5
five
fifth
5th
6
six
sixth
6th
7
seven
seventh
7th
8
eight
eighth
8th
9
nine
ninth
9th
10
ten
tenth
10th
11
eleven
eleventh
11th
12
twelve
twelfth
12th
13
thirteen
thirteenth
13th
14
furteen
furteenth
14th
15
fifteen
fifteenth
15th
16
sixteen
sixteenth
16th
17
seventeen
seventeenth
17th
18
eighteen
eighteenth
18th
19
nineteen
nineteenth
19th
20
twenty
twentieth
20th
30
thirty
thirtieth
30th
40
frty
frtieth
40th
50
fifty
fiftieth
50th
60
sixty
sixtieth
60th
70
seventy
seventieth
70th
80
eighty
eightieth
80th
90
ninety
ninetieth
90th
100
ne hundred
ne hundredth
100th
21
twenty-ne
twenty-first
21st
22
twenty-tw
twenty-secnd
22nd
23
twenty-three
twenty-third
23rd
數(shù)字
基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞縮寫
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
21
22
23
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