
英語參考答案
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Cllage petry is a frm f petry that cmbines wrds, phrases, and images frm varius surces t create a new piece.(拼貼詩是一種結(jié)合了不同來源的詞語、短語,甚至是圖片來創(chuàng)造新的作品的詩歌形式。)”可知,選項(xiàng)B“有創(chuàng)意地重組詞匯和圖片”是拼貼詩的特點(diǎn)。
22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“This prject aims t celebrate the creativity and diversity f vices.(這個項(xiàng)目的目的是贊揚(yáng)創(chuàng)意和不同的呼聲。)”可知,選項(xiàng)C“T encurage creativity and varius ideas.(鼓勵創(chuàng)意和多種想法。)”是正確的。選項(xiàng)A、B和D并未完全體現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)。
23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Yur submissin must be an riginal wrk.(你提交的作品必須是原創(chuàng)。)”可知,選項(xiàng)D “Lack f riginality in the pem.(缺乏原創(chuàng)性的詩。)”不符合要求,故選D。
24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三、四句可知,在Hale發(fā)明搖擺的馬具之前,給馬上挽具是一項(xiàng)耗時的工作。挽具懸掛在消防站的天花板上。當(dāng)警報響起時,馬匹移動到位,挽具打開,落在對應(yīng)的位置上,使它們以閃電般的速度行動起來。Hale發(fā)明的搖擺挽具減少了對火災(zāi)的反應(yīng)時間。故選B。
題 序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答 案
A
B
B
B
A
A
A
B
C
A
C
C
C
B
C
題 序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答 案
B
A
B
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
A
D
D
A
D
題 序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答 案
A
C
A
B
A
E
B
C
G
F
C
D
C
A
A
題 序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答 案
B
C
C
D
B
B
A
B
D
A
25.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,Hale訓(xùn)練他的團(tuán)隊,把握好每一刻。他們以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的速度演示給馬上挽具,大獲成功,以至于主要城市都要求看堪薩斯城消防員的行動。1893年,在倫敦舉行的國際消防大會上,這支隊伍甚至被邀請作為“美國消防隊”代表美國,與維多利亞女王見面。因此,作者的目的是表明Hale團(tuán)隊的優(yōu)秀。故選A。
26.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中最后一句“他的新奇想法極大地改變了整個消防部門”以及最后一段可知,文章多次提及Gerge C. Hale對消防作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。由此推知,他是有創(chuàng)造力的、愿意付出的。故選A。
27.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第一段第二句“19世紀(jì)末,他憑借60項(xiàng)專利發(fā)明(包括黑爾水塔和電話火警)提高了消防水平,并幫助美國消防部門進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代化”以及最后一段最后一句“1923年他去世時,《堪薩斯城日報》稱他為‘現(xiàn)代消防史上最偉大的消防隊長之一’”可知,文章主要講述作為消防局局長的Gerge C. Hale對消防作出的貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知,D項(xiàng)“Gerge C. Hale:偉大的消防貢獻(xiàn)者”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
28.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句可知,在男子一萬米比賽中,13名運(yùn)動員打破了紀(jì)錄,女子400米決賽也見證了9名運(yùn)動員都跑進(jìn)了50秒。作者通過具體的例子來解釋他的觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
29.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,他強(qiáng)調(diào)這個設(shè)計不僅可以在電視轉(zhuǎn)播時在跑道和觀眾之間創(chuàng)造一種強(qiáng)烈的視覺對比,凸顯運(yùn)動員,還可以幫助運(yùn)動員更好地發(fā)揮。這都源自于紫色對于運(yùn)動員的表現(xiàn)所產(chǎn)生的重要影響。故選A:跑道的非傳統(tǒng)的顏色(紫色)。
30.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,紫色是一種冷色調(diào),可以創(chuàng)造出平靜和穩(wěn)定的感覺。溫暖的紅色和冷酷的藍(lán)色的融合可以給紫色一種平衡感,它既可以使人平靜,又不會太柔和,幫人維持一種穩(wěn)定但是備受激勵的精神狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
31.A 段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句可知,跑道不僅因?yàn)轭伾?dú)特而養(yǎng)眼,而且還暗含高科技。跑道是高科技材料做的,經(jīng)久耐用,彈性好,還可以提供最好的比
賽條件。本段主要講的是紫色跑道的技術(shù)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
32.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,鋰離子電池已經(jīng)成為電子設(shè)備和電動汽車的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),預(yù)計將在向綠色能源的轉(zhuǎn)變中發(fā)揮重要作用。但是鋰很昂貴,這導(dǎo)致全球多個團(tuán)隊都在尋找其替代品。在這項(xiàng)新的探索中,研究小組尋找減少電池中鋰用量的方法。由此可推斷,研究人員開發(fā)使用更少鋰的電池是為了降低制作電池的成本。故選C項(xiàng)。
33.A 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第四段中的畫線詞指代第三段中的內(nèi)容。第三段主要介紹了研發(fā)團(tuán)隊開發(fā)了一款人工智能應(yīng)用程序來研究數(shù)百萬種可能被添加到鋰電池中的物質(zhì)以取代一定數(shù)量的鋰,并測試其穩(wěn)定性等因素的結(jié)果,以及使用特定材料的電池的運(yùn)作方式。由此可推斷,“this apprach”指利用人工智能來篩選出可能替代鋰的物質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)。
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,研發(fā)團(tuán)隊為了進(jìn)一步從人工智能應(yīng)用程序中篩選出可替代鋰的材料,向太平洋西北國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室的材料學(xué)專家尋求建議,最終找到了一種可行的物質(zhì):鈉。故選B項(xiàng)。
35.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新方法在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中存在導(dǎo)電性不好的問題。因此,選項(xiàng)A“It is less effective than expected.(運(yùn)行效果比預(yù)期差。)”最符合文章的意思。其他選項(xiàng)均不是該方法的問題,屬于張冠李戴。
36.E 空前文章主要介紹現(xiàn)在人們有很多現(xiàn)有的電子設(shè)備工具,后文都是介紹怎樣使用這些功能,故E選項(xiàng):“怎樣使用這些工具來讓我們生活更美好?!蓖昝酪鱿挛?。
37.B 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,講的是具體怎樣在個人電腦和蘋果電腦上調(diào)取表情包,故B選項(xiàng):“在電腦上找到表情包。”符合段落小標(biāo)題。
38.C 空前介紹的是智能揚(yáng)聲器能做到的一些基本功能,空后提到可以進(jìn)行翻譯的一些工作,比前面介紹的功能要更加高級,故C選項(xiàng)符合文意,承上啟下。
39.G 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容,介紹的是怎樣將手機(jī)app上的視頻內(nèi)容投影到大屏幕上,故G選項(xiàng)符合文意。
40.F 根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容,介紹的是用語音功能控制智能電視設(shè)備,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)介紹的也是語音
輸入功能來輸入文字,且選項(xiàng)中“press and hld the micrphne buttn”與前文呼應(yīng),故選F。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了作者在餐館用餐時的發(fā)現(xiàn):雖然與餐館工作人員近在咫尺,很多顧客仍舊選擇用手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐,避免與陌生人談話。這引發(fā)作者思考:科技進(jìn)步給人們帶來高效的生活,但也令人們失去了與陌生人交談的能力。
41.C 根據(jù)上文“cming in fr smething t eat”可知,顧客進(jìn)店是為了點(diǎn)餐。 rder 意為“點(diǎn)(酒菜等)”,符合語境。
42.D 根據(jù)下文“they were s clse”和“at his screen”可知,顧客與店員的距離如此之近,以至于店員可以看見顧客的手機(jī)屏幕,由此可推知,兩者間的距離是幾厘米。centimeter 意為“厘米”,符合語境。
43.C 根據(jù)下文“at his screen t get a head start n picking the right vegetables”可知,店員可先備菜,是因?yàn)榭戳艘谎垲櫩忘c(diǎn)餐的手機(jī)屏幕。take a glance at 意為“看”,符合語境。
44.A 由語境并結(jié)合下文“nt t talk t each ther anymre”可知,在點(diǎn)餐過程中,店員和顧客之間是不需要語言交流的。speak 意為“說話”,符合語境。
45.A 根據(jù)第三段中的“mdern efficiency”可知,此處說明現(xiàn)代科技使我們更加高效。efficient意為“效率高的”,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),符合語境。
46.B 根據(jù)下文“a cnversatin with smebdy yu didn't knw”可知,此處指與一個陌生人投入地交談。engage in 意為“從事,參與”,符合語境。
47.C 根據(jù)上文的疑問句“When was the last time yu naturally __46__ a cnversatin with smebdy yu didn't knw? ”并結(jié)合設(shè)空處語境可知,此處說明很有可能你都不記得上一次和陌生人交流的時間,even起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。remember意為“記起”,符合語境。
48.C 根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句中的“‘busy’ with ther things like __48__ with a smartphne”可知,此處在推測人們互不交流的原因:很可能雙方都在忙著玩手機(jī)。play with“玩,擺
弄”,符合語境。
49.D 結(jié)合上下文可知,這里是在說與陌生人互不交流的一個原因在于數(shù)字科技的興起。rise 意為“上升,興起”,符合語境。
50.B 根據(jù)空前的“pay”和下文的“ur ability t talk t strangers”及語境可知,此處指人們不得不為高效而付出代價。pay the price 意為“付出代價”,符合語境。
51.B 根據(jù)下文可知,此處指通過應(yīng)用程序,我們可以購物,訂酒店或打車。reserve 意為“預(yù)定”,符合語境。
52.A 根據(jù)下文“with randm strangers is becming rarer and rarer”并結(jié)合語境可知,與陌生人的交流變得越來越少見。interact 意為“交流”,符合語境。
53.B 根據(jù)下文“enrich yur understanding f thers and __55__ a special bnd in ur mdern wrld”可知,與陌生人的簡短對話會帶來意想不到的好處。benefit意為“好處”,符合語境。
54.D 根據(jù)上文的修飾詞“surprising”并結(jié)合語境可知,本段主要說明與陌生人交流會讓你學(xué)到一些意想不到的東西。unexpected意為“意想不到的”,符合語境。
55.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處說明與陌生人交流可以加深你對他人的理解并且充當(dāng)當(dāng)今世界的紐帶。serve as意為“擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)”,符合語境。
56.has been practiced 考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“fr arund 3,000 years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時; practice與“Traditinal Chinese medicine”之間是被動關(guān)系,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
57.t add 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。句意:人們越來越擔(dān)心藥物的副作用,并轉(zhuǎn)向針灸以補(bǔ)充甚至是取代西醫(yī)。
58.frm 考查介詞。suffer frm 為固定搭配,意為“遭受”。
59.relief 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作動詞bring的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞
形式。
60.but/yet 考查連詞。設(shè)空處前后是完整的句子,上下文語義之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:由于害怕針頭,我不愿意接受他的建議。但這時我(心)太累了,以至我準(zhǔn)備嘗試任何東西。
61.sleepless 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作定語,修飾后面的名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞。結(jié)合上文“After suffering __58__ insmnia(失眠) fr several mnths”可知,此處表示“失眠的”;sleepless 意為“失眠的,不眠的”。
62.cncluded 考查動詞時態(tài)。此處敘述過去的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過去式。
63.extremely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞“impressive and amazing”, 應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。
64.why 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作asked的賓語。 根據(jù)上文“By taking my pulse, lking at my was wrn ut.”可知,從句中缺少原因狀語,應(yīng)用連接副詞 why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
65.imagined 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾名詞miracle, 作后置定語。imagine和miracle之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。句意:整個經(jīng)歷就像一個奇跡,我做夢也想不到。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Dear__Jasn,
I'm srry t learn abut yur current truble regarding the use f AI tls fr yur assignment.
While AI might be a new helping hand in ur daily life, verreliance n it may cmprmise the academic integrity r even weaken ur creativity. Therefre, I suggest yu imprve yur wrk withut slely depending n AI tls and have a truthful cnversatin with yur teacher.
Remember, yur wn effrts and thughts are the mst crucial in the learning prcess. Hpe yu can learn frm this experience and strive t d better in the future.
Yurs,
Li__Hua
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了“我”和朋友Brad, Wade以及膽小的弟弟Andy一起去露營過夜的故事。“我”和兩個朋友都覺得弟弟Andy是個累贅,但是在晚上出現(xiàn)突發(fā)情況時, 我們都因?yàn)楹ε露丝s,只有弟弟Andy勇敢地去森林里一探究竟。
【段落續(xù)寫】
由第一段提示句可知,Andy勇敢地出去一探究竟;由第二段提示句可知,Andy探明了嚇到我們的聲音來源。本段可綜合運(yùn)用心理描寫、神態(tài)描寫、動作描寫等來描述“我”和朋友在帳篷里等待Andy以及見到Andy的場景。
由第二段提示句可知,Andy找到了令我們害怕的聲音的來源,本段可以描寫Andy解救小猴;綜合前文伏筆,“我”和朋友對Andy的態(tài)度因?yàn)樗挠赂乙灿兴D(zhuǎn)變。
【簡要提綱】
Andy出門尋找→我們在帳篷中焦急等待→Andy終于回來→Andy說聲音是一只小猴發(fā)出來的→Andy描述解救小猴→我們對Andy的態(tài)度發(fā)生改變。
【參考范文】
“I'm__ging__t__see.”__Andy__ran__ut__f__the__tent__and__disappeared__in__the__darkness. My heart punded in my chest as I watched him walk int the night. Wade and Brad exchanged wrried glances, but neither f them made a mve t fllw. We sat in tense silence, listening fr any sund that might indicate Andy's safety. The minutes ticked by. Then, we saw Andy's flashlight beam swinging thrugh the trees. Relief washed ver us as we saw him emerging frm the shadws.
Andy__said__it__was__a__baby__mnkey__caught__between__branches,__and__it__was__crying__fr__its__mama. As he spke, his eyes shne with a mix f excitement and empathy. He had managed t free the tiny creature which was clinging t his shulder nw. The baby mnkey's cry was the surce f ur terrr!We were scared by this unknwn creature. But Andy, the ne we had dubted, was brave t face the unknwn and ffer help!We lked at Andy with respect, and we all agreed that the baby mnkey wuld spend the night with us, safe and warm in ur tent.
聽力材料
Text 1
M: Anther piece f meat pie?
W: N, thanks, really. I'm trying t lse weight.
M: But yu've hardly eaten anything.
W: It's delicius, but I dn't think I ught t.
Text 2
M: Why dn't yu have a TV set in yur huse?
W: Why shuld I? The Internet has even taken the place f my radi and newspapers.
Text 3
W: I want t buy a train ticket t Changsha fr tmrrw.
M: OK, we have tickets available fr 1:00 pm, 2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.
W: The middle ne, please. Thank yu.
Text 4
M: Yu lk happy tday.
W: I gt the ffer frm IBM yesterday. Nw I have t rent a new huse. The cmpany is far frm my apartment.
Text 5
M: What are yu up t?
W: Checking my cllege applicatin frm. I've finally cme t a decisin abut what t study in cllege.
M: Is engineering still yur tp chice?
W: Yeah. I was thinking f studying cmputer science, but I decided against it in the end.
Text 6
W: I hnestly dn't understand why “l(fā)ikes” are s imprtant t sme peple. It's like their whle self-wrth is dependent upn scial media.
M: I agree it's stupid, but I can't help it. I want peple t like what I pst.
W: S, what d yu d if nbdy likes yur pht?
M: I get upset. Wuldn't yu?
W: I never pst anything, s I wuldn't knw.
Text 7
M: Hell, Fanny. Culd yu play with me fr a while?
W: Oh, srry, Jimmy. I'm busy preparing fr an examinatin nw. Why nt g t play with Tm?
M: He is struggling t finish his hmewrk right nw.
W: Hw abut yur dad? Is he busy, t?
M: Yes, as usual.
W: Then hw abut yur grandpa? Yu can ask him t tell yu a stry.
M: But he is reading a newspaper nw.
W: Hw abut Ella then?
M: She is nt back yet. She went ut with her friends this early mrning.
W: Right. But what a lng party! Okay, I will play with yu fr a while.
Text 8
W: Yu lk s thin! Yu must nt be eating enugh. Why dn't yu get sme fd in the cafeteria? I can buy it fr yu.
M: It's OK, Mm. It's fun t ck with my rmmates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting.
W: Well, besides that, is everything all right? Hw are yu with mney?
M: Actually, mney is tight. I use all my mney n textbks and dn't have any left. After car insurance, I have nthing left fr rent.
W: Why didn't yu say s earlier? I'll transfer mney t yur accunt when I get hme.
M: Thanks, Mm. But I can settle the prblem. I've gt a part-time jb.
W: It's n prblem, as lng as yu prmise t d less f yur teaching jb and fcus n yur educatin. Yu need gd grades this year if yu want t cntinue medical schl.
M: That is my dream. I will study harder.
W: One secnd, smene's calling me. I'll take this call, and then we can g fr lunch. Are yu busy?
M: N, but I have t be back n campus by 2:00 p.m.
Text 9
W: Hell. Care fr the Cmmunity. Hw can I help yu?
M: Oh, gd mrning. I'm interested in ding sme part-time wrk fr yur rganizatin. My name is Philip Tailr. I'm a student at the University f Leicester.
W: Gd mrning, Philip.When wuld yu be available t wrk? Days? Evenings?
M: Well, days wuld be difficult, as I have classes then. I am thinking maybe a cuple f evenings a week, r maybe three. But n mre than that.
W: OK. Philip, why are yu interested in wrking fr us?
M: Well, I majr in Scial Care Studies. I'm hping t apply fr a jb in scial care when I graduate, and this wuld give me sme wrk experience in this field.
W: Great. And what makes yu suitable fr this kind f wrk, d yu think?
M: Well, I have very gd cmmunicatin skills. That's my strng pint, I think. And I'm a gd listener. Smetimes yu can help by just listening, yu knw.
W: I agree. Hmm, right. What I'd like t d, if it's OK with yu, is t fix an appintment s we can meet and talk abut this sme mre. It wuldn't be anything frmal, nt an interview r anything like that. Er, hw abut Tuesday, 9th September at 4:30?
M: Ah, I'm srry. I have a lessn then. Wuld Wednesday be pssible?
W: The 10th?
M: Yes, that wuld be fine.
Text 10
W: Have yu ever wanted t read a bk but yu can't get it? Have yu wanted t share any excellent bks with thers arund the wrld?A website called “bkcrssing.cm” can help yu with that. This is a bk-sharing website fr readers fr free arund the wrld. It is just like an nline library. Users can put their bks n the website fr thers t read. Or they can read bks which are ffered by thers. Smetimes bks are put int sme public places like cffee shps, restaurants and statins. Members can view a list n the website. If a member wants a bk n the list, he can g there t get the bk and read it. On the website, the yellw number can shw hw many bks were put there in the last 30 days. If the number is red, it shws hw many bks were put at the place in the last 3 days.
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