第06講 語(yǔ)法填空-【寒假自學(xué)課】2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假提升學(xué)與練（人教版）

這是一份第06講 語(yǔ)法填空-【寒假自學(xué)課】2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假提升學(xué)與練（人教版），文件包含第06講語(yǔ)法填空-寒假自學(xué)課2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假提升學(xué)與練人教版原卷版docx、第06講語(yǔ)法填空-寒假自學(xué)課2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假提升學(xué)與練人教版解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共18頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

一、題型介紹
無(wú)詞形變化的題，一般是3個(gè)或4個(gè)小題，近年來(lái)，只考查了冠詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞（連詞）和介詞等三類(lèi)詞；有詞形變化的題，即要填詞的正確形式，一般是6個(gè)或7個(gè)小題，?？疾榱舜~的四種格式、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化、疑問(wèn)詞、從句中引導(dǎo)詞等幾種情況。
二、易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景及做題技巧
1. 名詞 1）名詞出現(xiàn)的背景：動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)、介詞后作賓語(yǔ)、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后；
2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其所有格形式。
She eats apples, bananas and tw ________ (tmat).
2. 動(dòng)詞 1） 動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的背景：主賓或介賓之間的動(dòng)詞；be動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞（進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后缺動(dòng)詞；并列關(guān)系中的動(dòng)詞；主謂分離后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；分詞后置作定語(yǔ)（過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞）。
2）動(dòng)詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式（原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過(guò)去分詞形式），還是填動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式（不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞）。
Alice has gd ________ (eat) habits.
Fr lunch, she ________ (have) chicken, rice and vegetables.
3. 形容詞 1）形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景：作表語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞、用在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；
2）形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。
Alice eats well and ________ (play) sprts every day, s she is very ________ (health).
4. 副詞 1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景：A．句首，作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子；
B．在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間，表示程度、方式、頻率等，修飾動(dòng)詞；
C. 在所修飾的形容詞之前，作程度副詞。
2）副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。
Her father plays basketball ________ (gd).
代詞 代替前文出現(xiàn)的人、物或一件事。
She has seven subjects at schl, and _______ (she) favrite subject is math.
介詞 注意常用的介詞用法和固定搭配。
She likes sprts very much, t. She plays basketball ________ her father every mrning.
連詞 注意上下文及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
She likes hamburgers, ________ she desn’t eat them.
冠詞 a\an\the的用法區(qū)分
My sister is ______ 11-year-ld girl.
Nw we have ________ same dream. We want t be taiknauts like her.
同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和做題過(guò)程中也要注意積累固定搭配和固定句型，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感哦！
（一）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Hell, everyne. I’m Yang Qian. I’m frm Yinzhu, Ningb. I am 21 years ld. My birthday is in ___1___. It’s the seventh mnth f the year. Here are tw ___2___ (pht) f my family. My father, my mther and I are in ___3___. They bth lve me very much.
I eat very ___4___ (gd). In the mrning, I like eggs and milk. Fr lunch, I ften have sme chicken and salad, but I dn't like strawberries ___5___ bananas. In the evening, I usually have rice and beef. I like ice cream, but my mm ___6___ let me eat t much. She thinks it's nt gd ___7___ my health. On weekends, I usually run. ___8___ d I d that? Because I want ___9___ (be) healthy. I dn’t like watching TV. I think it’s t ____10____ (bre).
（二）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
There is a by called Henry. He is ____1____ (real) a kind by. One day he sees a cat at his dr. The cat ____2____ (lk) sad (傷心的) and Henry thinks it must be lst. ____3____ he decides (決定) t help the cat find its hme.
He calls the Lst and Fund ffice. But they say n ne lses a cat. Then he asks his ____4____ (friend) next dr. But they ____5____ (nt) lse their cats. Henry wants ____6____ (ask) his parents fr help. But they’re nt ____7____ hme. That evening, Henry can’t sleep well. He wants t help the cat but desn’t knw ____8____. He puts it in a bx.
The next mrning he puts up Lst and Fund ntices (啟事) all arund his building. On the ____9____ (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry t get the cat. She says thanks t him. They ____10____ (be) very happy.
（三）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hell, everyne! Tday let ____1____（I）tell yu smething abut my eating habit.
I like ____2____（health）fd. S I have fruit and ____3____（vegetable） every day. I like ____4____（eat）apples, ranges, carrts and ____5____（tmat）. ____6____ I dn’t like nins（洋蔥）. I ften eat chicken, I think it’s delicius. And I think burgers and ice-cream are nt gd, s I dn’t have ____7____（they）. I like milk. Mm ____8____（say）it’s gd fr my health. S I have milk ____9____ breakfast every mrning.
In a wrd, I think I have ________10________ gd eating habit.
（四）
請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A: Hell, Rick! Welcme t ____1____ (we) TV shw. Yu are very famus in China nw.
B: I’m really happy t have s many fans ____2____ China.
A: Can I ask yu sme ____3____ (questin) abut yu and yur family?
B: Sure.
A: D yu have ____4____ big family?
B: Yes, I have a sister. And I live with my parents and grandparents. I think ____5____ (I) talent (天賦）in music cmes frm them. They are all famus ____6____ (singer), and they help me a lt.
A: ____7____ abut yur sister?
B: She ges t schl at 8:00 am. There ____8____ (be) six classes at her schl. After schl, she ____9____ (run) n the schl playgrund fr half an hur.
A: Ww! Yu bth like sprts and ____10____ (have) gd living habits.
（五）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dear friends,
Hell! I___1___Sarah frm Oxfrd and I'm furteen___2___(year) ld. I g t New Oxfrd High Schl, in Class 2A. Schl is OK, I guess. I'm very gd at music because I like the teacher, Mrs. Dwney. She plays the pian very___3___(gd). She's very nice with us. I als like art and English. They are my favrite___4___(subject).
At schl, I have tw gd friends, Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall___5___Kelly isn't. Kelly is gd at math. Jane___6___(d) well in gegraphy. Anyway, I lve___7___(they) a lt. We d lts f things tgether, like ging swimming. We___8___(real) have fun at the pl.
What abut yu? What class are yu___9___? ___10___yu have many friends at schl?
Sarah
（六）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dear Alice,
Can yu bring me sme things frm my hme? I need a ntebk, a pencil, a baseball, a set f keys ____1____ a Chinese dictinary. Let me tell yu where they are. There are tw ____2____ (ntebk) in the bkcase. I need the red ne. ____3____ yellw ntebk is nt mine. It’s my ____4____ (sister). The pencil is in the pencil bx n my desk. The baseball is usually under the bed. If yu can’t find the baseball there, please ask my sister fr ____5____. Our baseballs are in the same place, s she must ____6____ (knw) where they are. Where are the keys? I think they are n the sfa. What ____7____ the Chinese dictinary? Oh, it isn’t in my rm. I lst it this mrning. But I have ____8____ (England) classes in the afternn. Can I use ____9____ (yu)? Thank yu fr ____10____ (help) me.
Yurs,
Amy
（七）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Tday is Saturday. It’s Cindy’s 1 (twelve) birthday. She 2 (nt have) classes tday. She ges t the z (動(dòng)物園) with her friend 3 9:00 in the mrning. They see sme animals and they take sme 4 (pht). Nw her parents are in a stre. They want 5 (buy) a skirt fr Cindy. Mrs. White pints at (指著) a skirt and asks Mr. White, “Dear, what d yu think f it?”
Mr. White says, “It 6 (lk) nice.”
Then, Mrs. White says t the stre wner (主人), “Excuse me, what 7 (be) the price f this skirt?”
“It’s 168 yuan,” the stre wner says.
“OK. We’ll take the red ne.”
“Hld n (稍等)! Dear, red is nt ur daughter’s favrite clr. She lves skirts 8 yellw. What 9 this yellw ne?” says Mr. White.
“Oh, yes, yu’re right!” Mrs. White says. “Then, let’s 10 (buy) the yellw skirt.”
（八）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My name is Tm and I’m 13 years ld. I am a student in Guangming Middle Schl. Here is a pht ___1___ my family. There ___2___ (be) fur peple in it—my parents, my sister and I. ___3___ (this) are my parents. They lve bth f ___4___ (we) very much. My mther is a husewife ___5___ she cks delicius fd fr us. My father is gd at driving and he ften takes us t many beautiful ___6___ (place). My sister is ___7___ 11-year-ld girl. She studies in Guangming Middle Schl, ___8___. My sister is tidy, but I am nt. In my ___9___ (sister) rm, her bks are always in her bkcase. But my bks are everywhere. I lst my Chinese bk yesterday. I must ____10____ (find) it.
I lve my family a lt. What abut yur family?
（九）
D yu knw Wang Yaping? She is my favrite star ____1____ she is my sister’s favrite star, t. We lve her ____2____ she is the first wman space walker in China.
She ____3____ (have) a six-year-ld daughter. She prmised her daughter t pick up a “star”. And she made it.
Wang was brn in January, 1980 in Shandng. When she was a student, she lved running and ____4____ (play) basketball. She ften played basketball ____5____ sme classmates after schl.
____6____ (she) space dream（夢(mèng)想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taiknaut（宇航員）Yang Liwei int space.
In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a secnd space class.
Wang Yaping’s class is ____7____ (interest) and exciting. ____8____ my sister and I tk the class, we lved space better. Nw we have ____9____ same dream. We want _____10_____ (be) taiknauts like her.
（十）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Linel Messi is ne f the greatest ftball players in the wrld. T keep 1 (health) , Messi keeps a strict diet (飲食) plan. He ften has green vegetables, brwn rice 2 beans. His diet shuld have grains (谷物) and nuts (堅(jiān)果). Fresh fruits are als very 3 (imprtance) fr him. There are als small plans fr the match.
★The day befre the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 4 (ptat) , green vegetables and an range.
★Six hurs befre the match: He desn’t eat 5 (smething). He spends sme time 6 (sleep). It gives him enugh energy fr the match.
★An hur befre the match: Messi is a big fruit 7 (lve). He ften eats sme fruits 60 r 70 minutes befre the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all gd, because there 8 (be) less sugar in them. T much sugar is bad 9 his health, s he stays away frm sugar.
Messi als 10 (practice) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty f water and then jgs fr five t ten minutes t cl dwn.
目錄
技巧精講：題型介紹&易考易錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
培優(yōu)精練：精選新題好題，拓展提升