2018~2019學年廣東廣州越秀區(qū)初一上學期期末英語試卷
一、語音辯別（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
1
請找出選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標發(fā)音相同的單詞。
（1） /?/
A. agB. rckC. prtectD. hbby
（2） /u: /
A. excuseB. butterflyC. nervusD. utside
（3） /?/
A. cuntryB. sundC. nervusD. utside
（4） /θ/
A. withutB. everythingC. tgetherD. breathe
2
請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同的單詞。
On a warm winter mrning, Mrs White walked thrugh the garden and went t the market in her car.
warmB. gardenC. marketD. car
Ding sprts may be bring, but fr the gds f their health, peple will try t d sme exercise after a lng day f wrk.
sprtsB. bringC. frD. wrk
There is smething wrng with grandpa's ear and heart, s we have t stand near him when
talking t make sure he can hear us, but nt t lud.
earB. heartC. nearD. hear
3
請指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項。
（1）
The Germany girl Anna's favurite subjects are Maths and Science, s her dream is t be an engineer.
A. GermanyB. favuriteC. ScienceD. engineer
Snwy days make me feel excusing because everything becmes white and I can make snwmen with my friends.
SnwyB. excusingC. becauseD. becmes
Withut gravity, we'll flat arund in space, s we'll have t tie urselves t the beds in ur sleep.
WithutB. gravityC. arundD. urselves
二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）
4
Mike des his hmewrk andt play ftball after schl every day.
A. gesB. gC. t gD. went
5
—d yu like，lemn juice r milk tea？
—I like milk tea better．
A. HwB. WhC. WhichD. What
6
Theresme fish n the table. Please help yurself.
A. haveB. beC. areD. is
7
is imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As
8
Mr. Zhang isvery busy with his business, s hehas time t play.
A. always; seldmB. always; smetimes
C. usually; ftenD. smetimes; never
9
First, I'd like t say smething abut her and.
A. theyB. meC. myselfD. herself
10
Auggie, the by in the bk "Wnder" , isusual by withunusual face.
A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an
11
—Dn't frget t cme t my birthday party tmrrw.
—.
A. I dn'tB. I wn'tC. I willD. I'd like t
12
We can't d it wellyur help. Thank yu very much.
A. underB. frC. byD. withut
13
If ittmrrw we'll g t the park.
A. will nt rainB. desn't rainC. is nt rainingD. didn't rain
14
Yu can get muchabut the ftball match n the Internet.
A. phtsB. newspaperC. ticketsD. infrmatin
15
—Lk! A small bag is n the grund. Whse is it?
—There's a girl ver there. Maybe it's.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
16
—Hw's the weather tmrrw, Lucy?
—I hear there is ging ta heavy rain.
A. haveB. beC. isD. will
17
Yu shuldn't spend t much timecmputer games.
A. t playB. playC. playingD. played
18
—It's sunny tday. Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?
—
A. That's right!B. Really?C. Oh my gd!D. Gd idea!
三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
19
Once there was an ld farmer, with a hrse which was almst as ld as himself. He set ut ne mrning with his sn t sell the hrse befre it 1 .Father and sn walked, because the farmer did nt want the hrse t be t 2 . They 3 tw men n the rad wh said, "Why are yu 4 , farmer? Yu have a hrse. It's a lng way t walk t the market." The farmer knew that this was true, s he rde n the hrse, while his sn walked. Then they met tw ld wmen, "What are yu ding up there, farmer? Can't yu see hw tired the 5 is? " S the farmer gt dwn, and his sn rde instead. 6 , three ld men stpped them, ne said, "Why are yu walking, farmer? Get up n the hrse. It's t ht fr an ld man like yu t walk tday, " S the farmer gt up behind his sn, and they rde n. Sme 7 later, a yung wman passed them, "Why aren't yu walking? " she asked, "It isn't far t the market. 8 yur pr hrse a rest." S the farmer, and his sn, gt dwn 9 again. It is true that yu cannt listen t all the peple 10 .
四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）
20
A great French writer has said that we shuld help everyne as much as we can because we ften need help urselves. The small even can help the great. Abut this, he tld the fllwing stry.
One day, an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried her best t reach the side, but she culdn't mve at all. The pr ant gt t tired but was still ding her best when a
big bird saw her. With a pity（同情）, the bird threw her a piece f wd. With it the ant reached
the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man cming up. He was walking withut shes n his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. When he saw the
1. A.
ran
B.
died
C.
walked
D.
rde
2. A.
heavy
B.
unhappy
C.
expensive
D.
tired
3. A.
lked
B.
talked
C.
met
D.
listened
4. A.
riding
B.
walking
C.
selling
D.
ding
5. A.
by
B.
farmer
C.
hrse
D.
wman
6. A.
Secnd
B.
Thirdly
C.
Next
D.
Last
7. A.
time
B.
days
C.
mnths
D.
years
8. A.
Take
B.
Bring
C.
Put
D.
Give
9. A.
mre
B.
nce
C.
twice
D.
then
10. A.
all the time
B.
at that time
C.
n time
D.
many times
bird, he wanted t kill her. As sn as he raised his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in ne f his feet. He stpped t see what happened t his ft. At that mment, the bird flew away at nce. The
ant was much weaker and smaller than the bird, but it did save the bird's life.
Accrding t the French writer, we ften need help frm thers, s we shuld.
help thers as much as we can
help the useful peple
get as much help as we can
first need t help urselves
The bird saved the ant because.
the ant almst died
she was the ant's friend
she tk pity n the pr ant
she wanted the ant t thank her
The ant gt n the bank with the help f.
a leaf
a piece f wd
the grass
a raft（木筏）
Why culd the bard fly away at nce?
Because the bird culd fly very fast.
Because the man hurt his feet himself.
Because the man didn't want t kill her.
Because the ant bit the man in ne f his feet.
In writing the stry, the writer wants t tell us.
hw clever the ant was
hw kind the bird was
hw the ant and the bird helped each ther
even the small can help the great
21
What will the huse f the future lk like? Culd it have gardens n its walls, r a pl with fish fr dinner? Engineers believe that they are all pssible. The nly thing fr sure is that the huses will be greener than tday.
The tree huse
Many engineers in the wrld wuld like t build a "tree huse." Like a leaf, the surface f the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used t heat （ 加熱） water, prduce electricity fr the lights, and even create fresh（新鮮的）air fr the hme.
The Lizard（蜥蜴）huse
Like a lizard, changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design （ 設計） f a lizard huse. When it's in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn dark t prtect it frm
strng heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce energy.
Meals at hme
It has gardens n the utside wall f the huse. Peple can plant tmates, carrts and green tea n them. S every day in the mrning, yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
Learning frm the past
Lking t the future isn't the nly way t be green. Smetimes, the ld style f building can als help cut dwn energy use. Fr example, a chimney （ 煙囪） can be a useful air cnditiner because it is easier fr ht air t flw ut thrugh the chimney.
In the tree huse, we can heat water, prduce electricity r create fresh air fr the hme.
with the rt f a leaf
with the energy frm sunlight
with the sil under the grund
with gardens n its walls
What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it's in the bright sun?
It will take in light.
It will prduce energy.
It will turn dark.
It will turn white.
The passage tells us that meals at hme in the future.
will be mre delicius
need mre cks
cst a lt mre mney
will be fresher
A chimney can be a useful air cnditiner because.
sme green tea is n it
it is the ld building style
ht air ges ut easily
it helps cut dwn energy use
What is the best title f the passage?
Green Huses f the Future
The Greener the Better
Hw t Build Green Huses
Changes f the Huses
22
Birthdays are celebrated（慶祝）all ver the wrld. Sme ways t celebrate birthdays are rather similar frm cunty t cuntry: candies, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are als different ways t celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
When smene is havings a birthday in Denmark, yu can seeutside the windw.
flwers
presents
a flag
a chair
In, the family put flwers n the chair f the birthday child.
Japan
Denmark
India
Hlland
In, nly birthday children wear clred clthes t schl.
India
Hlland
Denmark
A flag is flying utside a windw t shw that smene wh lives in the huse is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts
arund the child's bed while he is sleeping
s he will see them at nce when he wakes up.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthdays, children wear
clred clthes t schl and give ut chclate t everyne in the class. Their best friends help them t d this.
Japan
The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time. Sme birthdays are mre
imprtant than thers. These are the third
and seventh birthday fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
Hlland
The birthday child receivers an especially large present. The family members als put flwers n the birthday child's
chair t make it beautiful.
Denmark
Japan
In Japan, the birthday is mre imprtant fr bys when they are.
I5
7
5
3
The passage is mainly abut.
similar ways f celebrating birthdays in sme cuntries
different ways f celebrating birthdays in sme cuntries
children's birthdays in western cuntries
the imprtance f children's birthdays
五、單詞拼寫（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）
23
I like reading when I am f. But I was t busy last week.
24
The mvie is very band I dn't want t watch it again.
25
It's t dark in the rm. Lup the lamp, please.
26
Human being can nt live wwater and air.
27
The lng night will pass and the sun will sagain sn.
28
Our schl playgrund is very l. It can hld mre than 3, 000 peple.
29
My his playing basketball, and I ften play with my friends after schl.
30
Jhn lives clse t his schl, and he likes t rhis bike t schl every day.
六、單詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）
31
Yu must be（care） when yu are crssing the busy rad.
32
Mary ften（help） her classmate with their hmewrk. She is such aware-hearted girl.
33
Because f the traffic jam, he c（cme） late last night.
34
I am（interest） in cllecting stamps. It is my favrite hbby.
35
We are teenagers nw, s we shuld learn t take care f（we）.
36
In spring, it ften rains in Guangzhu. I dn't like the r（rain） days at all.
37
Lk, the c（child） are playing happily in the garden.
七、完成句子（共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）
38
我爸爸非常忙。他經常在七點到八點間吃晚飯。
My dad is very busy. He ften has dinnerseven 'clckeight 'clck.
39
如果你早些起床，你就不會遲到。
If yu get up early, yu late fr schl.
40
今天天氣很熱。我們一起去游泳吧
It's s ht tday! Let's tgether.
41
上周末坐飛機到海南只花了我們一個小時的時間。
It nlyus ne hur tt Hainan last weekend.
42
布萊克參加了電腦俱樂部并學習了許多有關電腦技術的知識。
Black jined the cmputer club and much knwledge n cmputer.
八、看圖寫句（共4小題，滿分10分）
43
看圖寫句。
pllutin, air, Earth, water, there be, tday, alf, such as
44
看圖寫句。
Cristian Rnald, I, dream, want, famus, star, alas, ftball
45
看圖寫句。
Shanghai, building, like, lve, see, sightseeing, bth, ld, mdern,
46
看圖寫句。
slar pwer, make, machine, jin, teach, hw, nly, wnderful, cme, Slar Pwer Cub

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