易錯陷阱1：擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】選項中的描述將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小，與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在程度上有些變動。干擾項使用了與文中某句話相似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和陳述，但在陳述中對某個細(xì)節(jié)的陳述有變動，關(guān)鍵地方換了單詞，增加或刪除了部分信息，從而改變了句意，而考生在答題時卻沒有注意到這一變化。
易錯陷阱2：張冠李戴易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】所述細(xì)節(jié)確實與原文一致,但變換了主體，把文中的“張三”換成了選項中的“李四”。
這里的”張冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的觀點(diǎn)與他人的觀點(diǎn)混淆在一起，比如題干問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)，選項陳述的是他人的觀點(diǎn)，把兩個信息點(diǎn)故意錯誤地混合在一起，這樣偷換概念的陳述與文意相差甚遠(yuǎn)，考生很容易因為粗心或沒有看懂原文而做出錯誤的選擇。
易錯陷阱3：無中生有易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】在意思上符合常識，但與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反。對于這樣的選項，考試容易在沒有充分理解文章信息的情況下憑主觀臆斷答錯題。
易錯陷阱4：原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點(diǎn)。
【分析】選項內(nèi)容部分是文章原文原句或原詞，實則部分正確或部分錯誤，考生對具體信息的內(nèi)容記憶不全，對這樣的試題缺少足夠的判斷，錯選選項。
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】 擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例1】（2023·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥校￤e have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.
The age requirement
We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld. If yu are 12 r yunger, please use LearnEnglishKids; if yu are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
Wh is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended fr ?
A．English teachers.B．Adult learners.
C．Children under 12.D．Students aged between 13 and 17.
易錯分析：選項不對應(yīng)題意。原文多次出現(xiàn)選項原詞，但題干中1細(xì)節(jié)均對應(yīng)不同網(wǎng)站，如12 r yunger, Kids; 13-17， LearnEnglish teens。
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The age requirement部分內(nèi)容“We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld.(我們歡迎來自世界各地的至少18歲的學(xué)習(xí)者。)”可知，該網(wǎng)站是針對成年人學(xué)習(xí)英語的。故選B項。
【變式1】（2023-2024年新未來聯(lián)考模擬試題）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a shrt grwing seasn. S a very unique farm in Hudsn Bay is grwing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydrpnic（水培的）farm all year lng. There the plants are grwn in water instead f sil.
Grwing vegetables in the middle f nwhere, abut 300 kilmetres nrtheast f Saskatn, may seem like a big risk, but there is n ther place fr peple t get lcally grwn fd. Prduce is available in lcal supermarkets but it is trucked in frm far away.
The idea t turn the n lnger used Stewart Hawke schl int a farm came t the
Nels when Hudsn Bay asked fr bids(投標(biāo)) fr the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t fund, it wuld be pulled dwn.k.”

What did the farm use t be?
A supermarket B.A schl C. A garden D. A factry
易錯分析：干擾項supermarket在原文出現(xiàn)，但與題干farm used t be并不相符,屬于文不對題，需細(xì)讀關(guān)鍵句turn the n lnger used Steware Hawke schl int a farm。
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞farm定位為第三段第一句。The idea t turn the n lnger used Stewart Hawke schl int a farm came t the Nels when Hudsn Bay asked fr bids fr the building in 2018.可知以前是“一個不用的學(xué)?！保蔬xB。
【變式2】（2023·湖北·華中師大一附中?？迹㊣n recent years, the psychlgically rich life has been receiving greater research attentin. It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, hwever, seldm bring r dull.
These findings suggest that while mst peple d struggle t be happy and have meaning and purpse in their lives, a sizable number f peple are cntent nly living a psychlgically rich life. Indeed, ther new research suggests that fr a lt f peple, the intensity (強(qiáng)度) f the experience matters mre than nly hw “psitive” r “negative” it was. As Oishi and his clleagues cnclude, “we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being.”
At the end f the day, there is n ne acceptable path t the gd life. Yu have t find a path that wrks best fr yu. As Nietzsche put it: “N ne can build yu the bridge n which yu, and nly yu, must crss the river f life. There may be cuntless bridges but there is ne path in the wrld that nne can walk but yu. Where des it lead? Dn’t ask, walk!”
1．Accrding t the passage, the psychlgically rich life is _________.
A．full f meaning and purpse
B．nthing but different emtins
C．strng emtins and interesting experiences
D．a(chǎn)ll abut being cntent with what yu have
2．Shigehir Oishi and his clleagues hld the view that ________.
A．the psychlgically rich life is the best ne
B．mre peple prefer t live a psychlgically rich life
C．there is n difference between,’ psitive’ and ‘negative’ experience
D．studying psychlgical richness helps t understand well-being better
【答案】 1．C 1．D
【解析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“It is full f strng emtins, bth psitive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. (它充滿了強(qiáng)烈的積極和消極情緒，以及新鮮有趣的經(jīng)歷)”可知，心理上富有的生活意味著擁有強(qiáng)烈的情緒和有趣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段“we believe that taking the psychlgically rich life seriusly will deepen, braden and enrich ur understanding f well-being (我們相信，認(rèn)真看待心理生活的豐富性將加深、拓寬和豐富我們對幸福的理解)”可知，研究心理生活的豐富性有助于更好地理解幸福感。故選D項。
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】 張冠李戴易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例2】（2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學(xué)校考期中）Animal studies have demnstrated the strng impact f a male mammal’s nutritinal histry n its ffspring (后代). Fr instance, male rats that experience starvatin befre mating prduce ffspring with altered bld sugar levels and changes in hrmnes like crticsterne (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like grwth factr (which aids in baby develpment).
...
Increasingly, bilgy reveals that a persn’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness f their future children. It is nt slely because a tugh man is mre likely t be a great father r due t his genetic makeup. Regardless f a persn’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle chices they make thrughut their life, even befre cnsidering parenthd, will have a lasting impact n their children’s physical and mental well-being.
What can be learned frm the passage?
A．A strng male is likely t leave mre ffspring behind.
B．The lifestyle a male has chsen affects nt nly himself but als his children.
C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes t pass alng t his future generatins.
D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develp anxiety and depressin.
易錯分析：干擾項A中主語A strng male與文中第一句的主語進(jìn)行混淆，屬于“張冠李戴”，C、D項均屬張冠李戴，曲解文意。
【答案】 B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Regardless f a persn’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle chices they make thrughut their life, even befre cnsidering parenthd, will have a lasting impact n their children’s physical and mental well-being.(不管一個人的遺傳特征如何，他們一生中所做的生活方式選擇，甚至在考慮成為父母之前，都會對他們孩子的身心健康產(chǎn)生持久的影響。)”可知，一個男人選擇的生活方式不僅影響他自己，也影響他的孩子。故選B。
【變式1】（2023·湖北·高一華中師大一附中?？迹㊣f yu’re planning t visit Japan, it is a gd idea t understand sme basic custms.
SURGICAL MASKS
Seeing phts f peple in Japan wearing surgical masks, yu might wnder if surgical masks are just a fashin. Meanwhile, in America, we cugh int the pen air, and sneak ut f restrms withut washing up.
In Japan, it’s nt nice t share germs (細(xì)菌). If yu’re sick and yu must leave yur hme, yu put a surgical mask because that’s plite. Surgical masks are als wrn ut f cautin — if yu travel in a packed train during flu seasn, it’s a gd idea t d s.
Abut YOUR SHOES
Wearing she in the huse is just nt smething peple d in Japan. Yu shuld remve yur shes immediately after entering a Japanese hme and als when entering mst histric buildings.
1．The Japanese cnsider wearing a surgical mask as ________.
A．a(chǎn) fashinB．a(chǎn) danger
C．gd mannersD．a(chǎn) gd idea
2．When yu are visiting a Japanese hme, yu are advised t ___________.
A．get a snackB．remve yur shes
C．put sy sauce ver the riceD．wear a mask
【答案】1．C 12．B
【分析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“put a surgical mask because that’s plite (戴上口罩，因為這是禮貌的)”可知，日本人認(rèn)為佩戴口罩是很有禮貌的。故選C項。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yu shuld remve yur shes immediately after entering a Japanese hme and als when entering mst histric buildings. (進(jìn)入日本家庭后，以及進(jìn)入大多數(shù)歷史建筑時，你應(yīng)該立即脫鞋)”可知，拜訪日本家庭時，作者建議游客脫下鞋子。故選B項。
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】 無中生有易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例3】（2023·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥校￤e have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.
The age requirement
We welcme learners frm arund the wrld wh are at least 18 years ld. If yu are 12 r yunger, please use LearnEnglishKids; if yu are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.
...
What is the purpse f these rules?
A．T create a gd English-learning envirnment.
B．T encurage everyne t learn English.
C．Keep in line with Internet laws.
D．T respect users f the website.
易錯分析：本題易根據(jù)常識主觀臆斷，無中生有誤選B。應(yīng)當(dāng)依附原文，仔細(xì)審題，故選A。
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“We have huse rules t make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place t imprve yur English, s please make sure yu fllw these rules.(我們有一些規(guī)則，讓學(xué)習(xí)英語成為一個有趣又安全的地方來提高你的英語，所以請確保你遵守這些規(guī)則。)”可知，是為了給人們創(chuàng)造一個提高英語水平的良好環(huán)境，所以制定了這些規(guī)則。故選A項。
【變式1】（2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣n recent years, the study f epigenetics has gained significant ppularity, especially amng psychlgists and scilgists. It emphasizes that gene expressin r suppressin is influenced by the envirnment just as much as by genes themselves. Factrs such as what we cnsume, what we experience, and hw lng we live can switch genes n r ff, impacting ur persnality, bdy shape, and likelihd f cntracting diseases.
What des the study f epigenetics shw?
A．Genes can be easily expressed r suppressed after birth.
B．Genes can cntrl bdy shape and the pssibility f diseases.
C．Genes are nt the nly decisive factr behind ur characteristics.
D．Genes cntribute t certain tendencies and characteristics within us.
易錯分析：干擾項A、B在現(xiàn)實生活中是常見事實，但對于本題則是主觀臆斷，無中生有。
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“It emphasizes that gene expressin r suppressin is influenced by the envirnment just as much as by genes themselves. Factrs such as what we cnsume, what we experience, and hw lng we live can switch genes n r ff, impacting ur persnality, bdy shape, and likelihd f cntracting diseases.(它強(qiáng)調(diào)基因的表達(dá)或抑制不僅受到基因本身的影響，也受到環(huán)境的影響。我們吃什么、經(jīng)歷什么、活多久等因素都可以改變基因的開啟或關(guān)閉，影響我們的個性、體型和感染疾病的可能性。)”可知，表觀遺傳學(xué)的研究表明了基因并不是決定我們性格的唯一因素。故選C。
【易錯點(diǎn)提醒四】 原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點(diǎn)
【例4】（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres (abut 3.4km2). This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this greenspace f New Yrk.
What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
A．It is hme t lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
C．It is the largest city park in the wrld.
D．It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
易錯分析：選項C中D中均出現(xiàn)文中的原詞如mst famus, largest等進(jìn)行干擾，需仔細(xì)辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. (它非常適合日光浴、散步或進(jìn)行任何戶外運(yùn)動)”可知，中央公園最適合戶外運(yùn)動。故選B。
【變式1】（2023·湖北·高一華中師大一附中?？茧A段）It isn’t easy t climb the Old Man f Hy, ne f the tallest in the United Kingdm. It is even mre dangerus if yu happen t be a blind climber, as Jesse Duftn is. The 34-year-ld was brn with a rare genetic disease (遺傳病) that left him with less than 20 percent f his visin (視覺), which then kept drpping ver the years. He chses t climb, because it’s better than sitting at hme feeling srry fr yurself, right? Climbing is nt the mst dangerus thing I d n an average day; crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy.”
Duftn has been climbing muntains since childhd. As a skilled climber, his father wuld take him ut at weekends. He was always physical then, always up fr adventure. He played sprts at schl, thugh quickly grew frustrated (沮喪) with many f them. Badmintn was a jke fr smene like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annyed me. “Instead he was attracted t climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is ne f the safer activities fr a blind persn t undertake. “True, yu can’t see the handhlds, r the fthlds. Yu can’t see where the pprtunities are, r where t place yur hands and yur gear (齒輪), s yu just have t take it slwly. Yu search arund until yu can feel fr smething t hld nt, and then basically repeat the prcess ver and ver again. T keep calm in these situatins helps.”
It was Jesse himself wh made a dcumentary happen. He tld the filmmaker Alistair Lee abut his pastime, believing it might be wrth capturing n film. I realized my stry was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almst duty-bund t share it. If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them, wuldn’t it?”
1．What is mre dangerus in Jesse Duftn’s eyes?
A．Lsing eyesight gradually.B．Daily rutines in his life.
C．Climbing the Old Man f Hy.D．Staying at hme all day.
2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee t make a dcumentary t _________.
A．shw his unique talent fr climbing
B．inspire mre peple with disability
C．give credit t the brave climbers
D．educate peple abut risky sprts
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“crssing the rad n the way t wrk is far mre risky than Hy (在上班的路上過馬路比攀登Hy危險得多)”可知，在Jesse Duftn眼中，他的日常活動更危險。故選B項。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“If smebdy like me watches it, and they find it inspiratinal, then it wuldn’t be right fr me t keep that frm them (如果像我這樣的人看了這部記錄片，覺得很鼓舞人心，那我就不應(yīng)該對他們隱瞞)”可知，Jesse說服Alistair Lee拍攝一部紀(jì)錄片是為了激勵更多殘疾人。故選B項。
1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】 2. C 3. D
【解析】
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游團(tuán)每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。
2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小徑), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項目后的時間“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黃石體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運(yùn)動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峽谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (從一個經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在Artist Pint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停車場的Washburn Trailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在Washburn Trailhead舉行。故選B。
3.(2022年新高考II卷)
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】 5．A 6．D 7．B
【解析】
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事實上，他對書本并不熟悉。他的父親經(jīng)常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心，當(dāng)你戳它們的時候，這些圖片就會變得栩栩如生。他認(rèn)為我的故事書就是那樣的)”可知，那孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當(dāng)成了平板電腦。故選A。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但從數(shù)字角度來說，我還沒有毫無希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻，制作音頻。我用移動支付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己懂?dāng)?shù)碼技術(shù)。故選D。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒體體驗中有一個明顯的差距：我很少在鏡頭前呆著，因為我的臉是為電臺而生的)”可知，作者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。
4.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）
During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly.
Their hlgraphic training sessin ffers a glimpse int hw advancing technlgy culd revlutinize tennis caching, accrding t Dr Ian Pearsn.
Dr Pearsn thinks that mixed reality headsets will sn allw tennis players t feel they are playing in unusual virtual envirnments, like n a space statin r the middle f a lake Thrugh 5G, the future f tennis will see increased interactin between real life tennis curts and the rich imaginatin we see in cmputer games-playing whenever, wherever and whever yu want.
Full sensry virtual reality culd even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shes in real time. Dr Pearsn said: “By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.”
4．What did Ms Raducanu d in the first hlgraphic lessn?
A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players t fllw her shts.
C．Recrd caching cntents in advance.D．Share her experiences thrugh the hlgram.
5．What can full sensry virtual reality make viewers d?
A．Increase their imaginatin f sprts.B．Take the place f tp level players.
C．Experience the feeling f players n the spt.D．Have a sense f playing in an unusual place.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“During the wrld’s first hlgraphic lessn, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared t feed balls t the players and gave live feedback n their shts, like “that was fast and there was lts f tpspin n that”. Even Sam said he thught she had been prerecrded at first until she spke with him directly. (在世界上第一堂全息課程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出現(xiàn)在球員面前，給他們運(yùn)球，并對他們的擊球給出實時反饋，比如“這個球很快，有很多上旋球”。連山姆都說，一開始他以為她是被預(yù)先錄好的，直到她直接和他說話)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一節(jié)全息課上給球員一個實時的指導(dǎo)。故選A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By 2030, with active skin technlgy, the playing styles and even the sensatins f tp-level players culd be captured, s that anyne culd experience hw it actually felt t play that game thrugh full sensry virtual reality.(到2030年，有了主動皮膚技術(shù)，頂級球員的游戲風(fēng)格甚至感覺都可以被捕捉到，這樣任何人都可以通過全感官虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗到打球的真實感受)”可知，全感官虛擬現(xiàn)實能讓觀眾現(xiàn)場體驗球員的感受。故選C。
5.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）
Peple trained t detect lies ften rely n multiple signs, such as eye cntact, length f respnses and the details in what peple say, but studies have shwn that assessing a wide range f behaviural infrmatin can make it harder t decide if smene is lying. Brun Verschuere at the University f Amsterdam and his clleagues wndered whether slely fcusing n the detail f statements culd prvide mre cnsistent results.
T test this idea, researchers asked 44 students t g fr a walk r steal frm a mck (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed t lie if they cmmitted the fake theft.
Next, the researchers recruited 171 peple t watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺騙的) interviews frm these recrdings, ranking interviewees’ eye cntact and detail level. The results revealed that bth truth-tellers and liars averted (轉(zhuǎn)移) their gaze a similar amunt, but truthful statements were substantially mre detailed than deceptive nes, suggesting the latter is a mre useful way t tell that smene is lying.
8．Brun Verschuere and his clleagues cnducted the research t cnfirm that ________.
A．behaviral infrmatin played a vital rle in finding ut the truth
B．peple shuld be trained t detect lies by referring t multiple cues
C．truthtellers and liars shared smething in cmmn when perfrming the task
D．it’s relatively easier t identify liars by relying nly n the detail f statements
9．What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Liars turned away their eyes mre ften than truth-tellers.
B．Truthful statements included cnsiderably mre details than deceptive nes.
C．It’s difficult fr participants t detect liars by using multiple cues like eye cntact.
D．Participants wh relied n ne cue can distinguish lies frm the truth faultlessly.
【答案】8．D 9．B
【解析】
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“but studies have shwn that assessing a wide range f behaviural infrmatin can make it harder t decide if smene is lying. Brun Verschuere at the University f Amsterdam and his clleagues wndered whether slely fcusing n the detail f statements culd prvide mre cnsistent results.(但研究表明，評估范圍廣泛的行為信息會讓判斷一個人是否在撒謊變得更加困難。阿姆斯特丹大學(xué)的Brun Verschuere和他的同事們想知道，僅僅關(guān)注發(fā)言的細(xì)節(jié)是否能夠提供更加一致的結(jié)果。)”可知，Brun Verschuere和他的同事們進(jìn)行這項研究是想證實只依靠陳述的細(xì)節(jié)來識別說謊者是相對容易的，故選D。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The results revealed that bth truth-tellers and liars averted (轉(zhuǎn)移) their gaze a similar amunt, but truthful statements were substantially mre detailed than deceptive nes, suggesting the latter is a mre useful way t tell that smene is lying.( 結(jié)果顯示，說實話的人和說謊的人轉(zhuǎn)移視線的次數(shù)相似，但是真實的陳述比欺騙性的陳述更加詳細(xì)，這表明真實陳述是一種更有用的方式來判斷一個人是否在說謊。)”可知，真實的陳述比欺騙性的陳述包含更多的細(xì)節(jié)。故選B。
6.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）
Yung peple are being criticized fr wrking frm hme again, with ne prfessr saying it adversely affects their prfessinal and rmantic success.
Sctt Gallway, a marketing prfessr at the New Yrk University, spke abut the harms f being at hme at The Wall Street Jurnal’s CEO Cuncil Summit, n Wednesday.
A clip psted n TikTk shws Gallway saying, “Yu shuld never be at hme. That’s what I tell yung peple. Hme is fr seven hurs f sleep and that’s it. The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically. Yu need t be ut f the huse.”
In anther clip at the same event, the prfessr insisted that success and wrk-life balance d nt g hand in hand. He said, “If yu expect t be in the tp 10% ecnmically, much less the tp 1%, buck up. Tw decades plus, f nthing but wrk. That’s my experience.”
Gallway has lng been an advcate f ffice wrking and shunned remte wrking habits because it weakens yung peple’s ability t build relatinships and netwrk. He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that wrkers wh get prmted are the nes with the best relatinships at wrk.
8．What can be the harm f wrking frm hme accrding t Gallway?
A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between wrk and life.
C．Wrse relatinship at hme.D．Lss f sleep time.
9．What can be Gallway’s advice t yung wrkers?
A．Develp remte wrking habits.B．Keep a pet at hme.
C．Establish relatinships in the ffice.D．Get prmtin at wrk.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【解析】
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The amunt f time yu spend at hme is ppsitely crrelated t yur success prfessinally and rmantically.(你花在家里的時間與你在事業(yè)和愛情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根據(jù)加洛韋的說法，在家工作的壞處有事業(yè)不成功。故選A。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“He previusly advised yung wrkers, “Befre yu cllect dgs and spuses, get int the ffice, establish mentrs, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN.(在接受CNN采訪時，他曾建議年輕員工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先進(jìn)入辦公室，建立導(dǎo)師和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韋給年輕員工的建議是在辦公室里建立關(guān)系。故選C。
7.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）
A new study suggests that mindfulness educatin — lessns n techniques t calm the mind and bdy — can reduce the negative effects f stress and increase students’ ability t stay engaged, helping them stay n track academically and avid behavir prblems.
After finding that students wh self-reprted mindful habits perfrmed better n tests and had higher grades, researchers frm the Center fr Educatin Plicy Research at Harvard University wanted t knw if schl-based mindfulness training culd help mre students reap similar benefits.
12．What was the purpse f the study?
A．T examine the techniques fr practicing mindfulness.
B．T study the effects f grup mindfulness training n students.
C．T see hw students help themselves t perfrm better n tests.
D．T understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and bdy.
【答案】12．B
【解析】
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“researchers frm the Center fr Educatin Plicy Research at Harvard University wanted t knw if schl-based mindfulness training culd help mre students reap similar benefits (哈佛大學(xué)教育政策研究中心的研究人員想知道，以學(xué)校為基礎(chǔ)的正念訓(xùn)練是否能幫助更多的學(xué)生獲得類似的好處)”可知，該研究探究的是以學(xué)校為基礎(chǔ)的正念訓(xùn)練對學(xué)生是否有類似的好處，即群體正念訓(xùn)練對學(xué)生的效果。故選B項。
8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟高三試題）
Eighteen-year-ld David Aguilar frm Andrra was brn withut a right frearm due t a rare genetic cnditin but that has never stpped him frm ding anything he wanted t d including typing n a cmputer with his partial arm.
Like mst kids, David was a LEGO fan and he lved building cars, bats, planes, and mtrbikes. But David als knew that he lked different and wanted t d smething abut it. “As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted t... see myself in the mirrr like I see ther guys, with tw hands.”
David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”
4．Hw did David feel when standing in frnt f ther kids?
A．Anxius.B．Natural.C．Cnfident.D．Frightened.
5．What’s David’s dream?
A．T be an expert in building LEGO.B．T becme rich by selling prsthetic arms.
C．T ffer disabled peple cheaper prsthetics.D．T start a cmpany hiring mre disabled peple.
【答案】4．A 5．C
【解析】
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams(作為一個孩子，我在其他人面前很緊張，因為我是不同的，但這并沒有阻止我相信我的夢想，)”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以作為孩子時，感覺自己與別人不同，他很緊張。故選A。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”(David計劃為有需要的人制造負(fù)擔(dān)得起的義肢，他說：“我會盡量給他們一個義肢，即使是免費(fèi)的，讓他們感覺自己像個正常人?！?”可知，David夢想是為有需要的人制造價格相對便宜的假肢，希望他們過上正常人的生活。故選C。
9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟高三試題）
When the Great Backyard Bird Cunt (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler f Hart Cunty, Kentucky, jined in. They’ve dne s every year since the nw-glbal traditin began 25 years ag.
Fr Mira Dalibr, wh teaches math at a schl, this was the first cunt. She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物園) fr an exercise in data-gathering. They were amng hundreds f thusands f peple arund the wrld cunting and recrding ver fur days. Last year, abut 385,000 peple frm 192 cuntries tk part in the GBBC．
This is hw it wrks: Participants watch birds, whether that means lking ut f the windw fr 15 minutes r taking a lnger trip t a nature area. Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics. Many participants als carry field guides and binculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡) alng with their phnes. They then enter the findings int the eBird app. Thse numbers help researchers track the ups and dwns f varius species, which then help determine the directin f cnservatin effrts.
Dalibr prepared her classes with infrmatin abut lcal species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recrded bird sightings with pencils and drawing bards, and parent vlunteers entered thse numbers n phnes.
12．Why did Dalibr lead her students t an arbretum?
A．T d exercise fr health.B．T bserve different plants.
C．T practice their math skills.D．T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
13．What can peple use the Merlin bird ID app t d?
A．T recrd their findings.B．T identify different birds.
C．T help determine the birds’ habitat.D．T track the ups and dwns f varius species.
【答案】12．D 13．B
【解析】
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物園) fr an exercise in data-gathering.(她帶領(lǐng)一群學(xué)生和家長到一個植物園進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集練習(xí)。)”可知，達(dá)利伯要帶她的學(xué)生去植物園是為了收集鳥類的信息。故選D項。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics.(組織者推薦使用梅林鳥類識別應(yīng)用程序，通過大小、形狀、鳴叫或其他特征來區(qū)分鳥類。)”可知，人們可以使用梅林鳥類ID應(yīng)用程序來辨別不同的鳥類。故選B項。
10.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）
Central Park
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park is New Yrk’s largest city park and ne f the biggest in the wrld, with an area f 843 acres (abut 3.4km2). This park is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z, amng ther attractins in this greenspace f New Yrk.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. Smething that we fund curius is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams (嬰兒車).
1．What can we learn abut the Central Park frm the text?
A．It is hme t lakes and waterfalls.
B．It is perfect fr ding utdr sprts.
C．It is the largest city park in the wrld.
D．It is the mst famus symbl f New Yrk.
2．Which ne f the fllwing things is free?
A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance t Central Park.
C．Visiting Central Park Z.D．Ging t the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
【答案】1．B 2．B
【解析】
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks, r ding any utdr sprts. (它非常適合日光浴、散步或進(jìn)行任何戶外運(yùn)動)”可知，中央公園最適合戶外運(yùn)動。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price大標(biāo)題下的第一句話“Entry t the Park is free. (進(jìn)入公園是免費(fèi)的)”可知，中央公園的門票是免費(fèi)的。故選B.
11.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）
As we all knw, insects can be remarkably agile (靈活的) in flight. This is really hard t build int flying rbts, but MIT Assistant Prfessr Kevin Yufeng Chen has develped an insect-sized drne (無人機(jī)) that appraches insects’ agility.
Typically, drnes require wide pen spaces. “If we lk at mst drnes tday, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Mst f their applicatins invlve flying utdrs. The questin is: Can yu create an insect-sized drne that can mve arund in very crwded and cmplex spaces?”
Accrding t Chen, he vercame many prblems when building the drne. The insect-sized drne requires a fundamentally different cnstructin frm a larger ne. The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (執(zhí)行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.

8．What can we knw abut the actuatr designed by Chen?
A．It weighs abut six grams.
B．It drives the insect-sized drne.
C．It lses efficiency t much.
D．It emplys cnventinal materials.
【答案】8．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院助理教授Chen研發(fā)出一款像昆蟲一樣的無人機(jī)。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The large drne is usually pwered by a mtr, but the mtr lses efficiency as yu shrink it. S, Chen says, “Fr an insect-sized drne, yu need t lk fr alternatives.” The principal alternative until nw has been emplying a small, rigid actuatr (執(zhí)行器) built frm new materials. Chen designed a mre agile tiny drne using sft actuatrs instead f hard nes.”（大型無人機(jī)通常由電機(jī)驅(qū)動，但當(dāng)你縮小它時，電機(jī)就會失去效率。因此，Chen說：“對于昆蟲大小的無人機(jī)，你需要尋找替代品?！钡侥壳盀橹?，主要的替代方案是使用一種由新材料制成的小型剛性執(zhí)行器。Chen設(shè)計了一種更靈活的微型無人機(jī)，使用軟驅(qū)動器而不是硬驅(qū)動器。）可知，關(guān)于Chen設(shè)計的執(zhí)行器，我們知道它驅(qū)動昆蟲大小的無人機(jī)。故選B項。
12.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
24．Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A．T cver travel expenses.B．T raise fund.
C．T cnserve the envirnment.D．T sht beautiful beaches.
【答案】24．A
【解析】
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.(我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的島嶼，也不知道我們?nèi)绾呜?fù)擔(dān)得起。一個偶然的機(jī)會，我們在澳大利亞的一個朋友提到了“寵物托管”，這是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。)”可知，作者的丈夫和自己一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的島嶼，也不知道如何負(fù)擔(dān)得起旅行的費(fèi)用，但是偶然間聽到朋友提及的“寵物托管”，于是有了想法即靠照看寵物來支付旅行費(fèi)用。因為作者的“寵物托管”想法是為了支付旅行費(fèi)用。故選 A。
13.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part f everyne’s lived experience—but it’s nt always tlerated as such. “Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”
If yu try t banish anxiety, all yu’re ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind. But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin, including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts f life are hard. Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts, examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.

32．What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety?
A．It is ften imprperly treated.B．It shuld be seriusly taken.
C．It is easily-earned experience.D．It ges hand in hand with jy.
【答案】32．A
【解析】
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中““Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”(臨床心理學(xué)家Jel Minden 醫(yī)生說：“人們常?；ㄙM(fèi)太多時間和精力試圖消除焦慮。我鼓勵他們記住，焦慮是正常的情緒反應(yīng)。”)”可知，Jel Minden醫(yī)生認(rèn)為焦慮是一種正常的情緒反應(yīng)，不應(yīng)該花很多的時間和精力試圖消除，由此可知，Jel Minden醫(yī)生對焦慮的看法是它經(jīng)常被不恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?。故選A項。
14.（山東省齊魯名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合檢測）
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experiences with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel, but fr small spend.With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid back lifestyle, make Chengdu ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ￥157 n meals and ￥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ￥100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise (天堂) f yur wn.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths Island. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1．Hw much n average might be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A．￥43.B．￥100.C．￥157.D．￥200.
2．What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A．Abundant cultures.B．Free turist attractins.
C．Impressive sea views.D．Large museums.
3．What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A．The price f hstels is reasnable.B．Hstels there are clean and mdern.
C．It ffers unique service fr students.D．It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處旅行花費(fèi)相對較少的國內(nèi)外旅游地點(diǎn)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu, China部分中“Past travelers have spent, n average,￥157 n meals and ￥43 n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.(過去的游客平均每天在餐費(fèi)上花費(fèi)157元，在交通上花費(fèi)43元)”可知，之前在成都旅行過的人平均每天花費(fèi)200元在餐飲和交通上。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cn Da Island, Vietnam部分中“a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast(南海岸外一群引人注目的小島)”以及Zakynths Island, Greece部分中“the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water(碧藍(lán)的海水環(huán)繞著美麗的海灘)”可知，這兩處景點(diǎn)都有令人贊嘆的海景。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Orleans,U.S.部分中“There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.(實際上，在法國區(qū)及其附近有幾家旅館，為學(xué)生提供合理的住宿價格)”可知，the French Quarter的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是該區(qū)域的旅館價格合理。故選A。
15.（山東省齊魯名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合檢測）
Yu’re passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small,yu wnder if yu’re an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn’t believe there’s anything magical abut luck — it wn’t help yu r hurt yu. “On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says. “S, in a sense, it abslutely des exist.”
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wiseman believes sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund “l(fā)ucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”. Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd. Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a “l(fā)uck diary”. Als dn’t be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A．It might be wise t try ne’s luck.
B．Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C．The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D．Peple’s well-being is determined by luck.
10．Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Getting int a rutine.B．Sticking t a gal firmly.
C．Setting dwn terrible things.D．Making changes flexibly.
【答案】8．C 10．D
【解析】
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says.(“另一方面，認(rèn)為自己幸運(yùn)或不幸是一種看待自己的方式，這會影響你的行為和思維方式，并成為一種自我實現(xiàn)的預(yù)期，”他說)”可知，相信運(yùn)氣會影響我們的行為。故選C。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He has fund “l(fā)ucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)，“幸運(yùn)的人不僅能最大限度地利用機(jī)會，知道自己的方向，而且經(jīng)常會根據(jù)風(fēng)向改變方向”)”可知，靈活改變會收獲更多的好運(yùn)。故選D。Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
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€7.50
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€11.00
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