易錯(cuò)陷阱1:主語從句連接詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】 1.that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),無詞義,只起連接作用,一般不能省略。what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句可放在句首,if引導(dǎo)主語從句在句尾,且用it作形式主語。
It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。
What引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,若表語是復(fù)數(shù),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱2:賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后接賓語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】1.dubt用于肯定句時(shí),賓語從句用whether,dubt用于否定句時(shí),賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。
介詞后跟賓語從句時(shí)只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo);如:I’m surprised at what he said.
介詞后如果跟that從句,要先加it作形式賓語,再加that從句。
如:depend n it that...; rely n it that...; see t it that...等。
賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài):主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),從句用句意的各種時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過去時(shí), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理,從句都用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
易錯(cuò)陷阱3:表語從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】1. as if/as thugh 引導(dǎo)時(shí),從句可用陳述語氣,也可以用虛擬語氣。
That is why+結(jié)果,表示“那就是的原因”。
That is because+原因,表示“那是因?yàn)椤薄?br>The reasn why/fr... is that ..., 表示“的原因是”。
易錯(cuò)陷阱4:同位語從句與定語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。
【分析】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),在從句中不作句子成分;that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在定語從句中作主語或賓語。同位語經(jīng)常修飾的名詞有:fact, idea, news, prmise, infrmatin, message, belief, pinin, pssibility, thught, wish, truth, questin, prblem, reply, answer, reprt, suggestin, advice, rder, warning等。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】 主語從句引導(dǎo)詞what/that/whether/if易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例1】(湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Huawei withstd strict sanctins frm the US gvt. and nw able t prduce their wn 5G phnes, a great victry!des nt kill yu will make yu strnger!
【變式1】 __________ peple in western cuntries think we Muslim wmen are ppressed and cntrlled by men is wrng.
【變式2】(2023年全國高三專項(xiàng)練習(xí))It is pssible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, t.
【變式3】(湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Fr example, Mary-J Saunders is learning a Chinese pem tday. ___________ is special is that she is able t recite it withut an accent.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】 賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞及介詞后跟賓語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例2】(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)These wrds f her give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and ___________ carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
【變式1】(河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題)On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weighthemselves and cmpare their weight t ___________ it was at the Start f Summer.
【變式2】(江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Many lve t find ut ___________ the pictures were riginally taken.
【變式3】(湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題)Phrases like “replace weapns f war with gifts f jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly shw___________jade symblizes in the minds f Chinese peple.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】 表語從句引導(dǎo)詞及三個(gè)句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例3】(2023年新高考II卷)This is___________they need an English trainer.
【變式1】(2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題)The fresh thin air, snw-cvered muntains and graceful animals running n the plains are ___________we’re here-t bserve Tibetan antelpes, which are being hunted, legally, fr their valuable fur.
【變式2】(廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題)It has rich cultural turism resurces as it is___________ Munt Tai rises, the Yellw River flws int the sea, and Cnfucius was brn.
【變式3】(2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題)In my case this is___________ happened—my parents turned in t me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared cmpletely ver time.
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】 同位語從句與定語從句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
【例4】(江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Therefre ur findings raise an exciting pssibility___________ we may be able t prmte health and happiness bydevelping psitive attitudes such as ptimism.”
【變式1】(河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題)Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary frm regin t regin, it is almst always rectangular (長方形) and lcated in the cre f a huse.
【變式2】My questin ___________ I shall get in tuch with him has nt been answered.
【變式3】(湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Catching sight f the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upn an idea___________he wanted t race against the sun t see wh ran faster!
1.(2022年北京卷) It’s easy t explain hw we determine___________ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn.
(2022年全國高考新高考II卷)Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
3.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Tday the future f Dafen may depend n ___________ it is able t earn respect f the art wrld.
4.(湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題)Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak___________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
5.(湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題)She nted that cultural integratin has always been a prpsitin (主張) f the Maltese gvernment, and_____ cperatin between the tw sides shuld be based n equality and mutual benefit in rder t be sustainable.
6.(湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Meanwhile, fans disagree n__________ften ne shuld wear the clthing, every day r n special ccasins like festivals and weddings.
7.(湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題)Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is___________ mdern peple and yung peple prefer.
8.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測)Discveries made during the latest excavatin f Pit N.1 at the Mausleum f Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperr, have allwed Chinese archaelgists t gain mre insight int ___________ the wrld-famus Terractta Warrirs and their weapns were made.
9.(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題)We shuld trust life and trust ur wn abilities t understand___________ is right and wrng, what decisin t make and hw t slve prblems.
10.(江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)“It prves t me___________ the cause I’ve engaged in is wrld-class and fr all humanity,” Chen said.
11.(江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題)There is n cnsensus n __________t d abut “the large language mdels that are trained n ed wrks.”
12.(江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題) Its unique taste f freshness, surness, htness and spiciness is___________ mdern peple and yung peple prefer.
13.(江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)This was typically ___________Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-pht mdel, lked in his phts with turists frm China and abrad.
14.(2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題)___________they discver instead is a wrk f art with a museum inside. Meier tk sme basic materials metal, stne and glass.
15.(廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)The study desn’t nte ___________ these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks r nt.

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