廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū) 2023-2024 學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解
析版）
一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從 1～15 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Living in a big family can be bth enjyable and trublesme. DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers
1live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see2they think f living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi, 14, Chengdu
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance3a better understanding f the meaning f “family”.
The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually4than the time I spend with my parents. My
grandparents and I always have fun tgether. We get n very well and always shw respect5each ther.
We g n walks, chat happily while having lunch, and watch TV tgether. My grandfather ften6
delicius dishes fr ur family and I ften help my grandmther t buy the fd fr ur dishes. I really enjy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haxuan, 13, Beijing
Mst f the time, I am happy7the idea f living with my grandparents. I think they’re lvely and
nice. But smetimes I als feel8. They may lk at sme new things with9ld-fashined view
and try t make me believe that sme things are unacceptable. Smetimes it seems really difficult fr them
10what exactly I like. I guess this11the “generatin gap (代溝)”. Hwever, I dn’t mind
having disagreements with them. It is part f life,12it?
Zheng Yishi, 16, Ohi
I am clse t my grandparents, as well as t mst f my13relatives. Mst f my American friends
dn’t have such clse family relatins like Chinese peple d,14I knw that sme Italian-Americans
als have big families. All f the members f an Italian family15chse t live n the same street. They
1.
A. which
B. wh
C. whse
D. what
2.
A. hw
B. that
C. what
D. why
3.
prefer t live next t each ther. It seems that different cultures have different family traditins and peple keep thse traditins even after mving t anther cuntry.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. D11. B12.
B13. D14. C15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法，其中也列舉了美國人和美籍意大利人的家庭特點(diǎn)，以及與中國人家庭的相同和不同之處。
【1 題詳解】
A. having
B. has
C. have
D. t have
4.
A. much
B. mre
C. mst
D. the mst
5.
A. at
B. n
C. fr
D. in
6.
A. cks
B. ck
C. cked
D. cking
7.
A. with
B. withut
C. in
D. fr
8.
A. anny
B. annying
C. annyed
D. annyingly
9.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
10.
A. understand
B. understd
C. understanding
D. t understand
11.
A. calls
B. is called
C. was called
D. called
12.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. des
D. desn’t
13.
A. the ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. ther
14.
A. because
B. and
C. thugh
D. if
15.
A. may
B. must
C. had t
D. have t
句意：《每日新聞》采訪了一些與父母和祖父母住在一起的青少年。
which 指物；wh 指人；whse 某人/某物的；what 什么，不用于定語從句。分析句子，可知該句是定語從句，先行詞是 teenager 青少年，指的是人，應(yīng)填 wh。故選 B。
【2 題詳解】
句意：讓我們看看他們對大家庭生活的看法。
hw 怎么樣，是疑問副詞，在從句中作狀語；that 無實際意義，只起連接作用，可以省略；what 什么，疑問代詞，在從句中可以作主語或賓語；why 為什么，疑問副詞，在從句中作狀語。根據(jù)“ they think f living in a big family.”可知 what 在從句中作 think f 的賓語。故選 C。
【3 題詳解】
句意：和祖父母住在一起讓我有機(jī)會更好地理解“家庭”的含義。
having 有，現(xiàn)在分詞；has 有，動詞的三單形式；have 有，動詞原形；t have 有，不定式。根據(jù)“gives me a chance”可知考查短語 give sb a chance t d“給某人機(jī)會做某事”。故選 D。
【4 題詳解】
句意：我和祖父母在一起的時間通常比我和父母在一起的時間要多。
much 多；mre 更多；mst 最多；the mst 最多。根據(jù)“than”可知這里使用比較級。故選 B。
【5 題詳解】
句意：我們相處得很好，總是互相尊重。
at 在；n 在……上；fr 為，給；in 在……里。根據(jù)“shw respect”可知是 shw respect fr“對……表示敬意”。故選 C。
【6 題詳解】
句意：我的祖父經(jīng)常為我們家做美味的菜肴，我經(jīng)常幫助我的祖母為我們的菜肴買食物。
cks 做飯，動詞的三單形式；ck 做飯，動詞原形；cked 做飯，動詞過去式；cking 做飯，現(xiàn)在分詞。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“My grandfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用三單形式。故選 A。
【7 題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)時候，我對和祖父母住在一起的想法很滿意。
with 和；withut 沒有；in 在……里；fr 給。根據(jù)“am happy”可知是短語 be happy with“對……感到滿意”。故選 A。
【8 題詳解】
句意：但有時我也感到煩惱。
anny 使煩惱；annying 惱人的，修飾物；annyed 煩惱的，修飾人；annyingly 氣人地，副詞。根據(jù)“I als feel ”可知系動詞后面加形容詞，且修飾人。故選 C。
【9 題詳解】
句意：他們可能會用一種過時的觀點(diǎn)來看待一些新事物，并試圖讓我相信有些事情是不可接受的。
a 一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an 一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；the 定冠詞表特指?！發(fā)d”首字母是元音音素，且這里泛指一種老觀念。故選 B。
【10 題詳解】
句意：有時候，他們似乎真的很難理解我到底喜歡什么。
understand 理解，動詞原形；understd 理解，動詞過去式；understanding 善解人意的；t understand 理解，不定式。根據(jù) It’s+形容詞＋fr+sb t d“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”句型中，it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式 t d 可知，應(yīng)填 t understand 作真正主語。故選 D。
【11 題詳解】
句意：我想這就是所謂的“代溝”。
calls 稱作，動詞的三單形式；is called 稱作，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was called 稱作，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；called 稱作，過去分詞。“this”與“call”之間存在被動關(guān)系，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 B。
【12 題詳解】
句意：這是生活的一部分，不是嗎？
is 是；isn’t 不是；des 助動詞肯定形式；desn’t 助動詞否定形式。該句是反義疑問句，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，根據(jù) It is a part f life 主語是 it，謂語動詞是 is 可知，后面用 be 動詞構(gòu)成否定句。故選 B。
【13 題詳解】
句意：我和我的祖父母以及大多數(shù)其他親戚都很親近。
the ther 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之中的另一個；thers 其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名詞；anther 指三者或三者以上的另一個，與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用；ther 其他的，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。根據(jù)“relatives”可知這里填ther 接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選 D。
【14 題詳解】
句意：我的大多數(shù)美國朋友都沒有像中國人那樣親密的家庭關(guān)系，雖然我知道一些意大利裔美國人也有大家庭。
because 因為；and 和；thugh 雖然；if 如果。根據(jù)“Mst f my American friends”以及“sme Italian- Americans als have big families.”可知應(yīng)說“雖然”我知道一些意大利裔美國人也有大家庭，但沒有像中國人那樣的親密關(guān)系。故選 C。
【15 題詳解】
句意：意大利家庭的所有成員可能選擇住在同一條街上。
may 可能；must 必須；had t 不得不，一般過去時；have t 不得不，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“They prefer t live
next t each ther.”并結(jié)合語境，指的是可能會選擇住在一條街上。故選 A。
二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrt.
I learned this lessn frm a(n)16many years ag. I wrked as a new ftball cach ( 教練) at a
university in State f Gergia.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team in the club t play against a17team at the end f the term.
The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t18, but t my surprise, we lst the game.
I culd19believe that I had gt int such a situatin. After thinking hard abut it, I came t realize that I
might be t20abut urselves. I had t change my attitude (態(tài)度) and the way f training.
Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and21them. I started ding anything I culd t help
them. That summer, when ther teams22their hlidays, we met every day and practiced passing and
kicking the ftball.
Six mnths later, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t head in. Finally, I thught even if we lst the game, it wuld still be a23fr us. But that didn’t happen. My bys beat the best team in the state,
giving me ne f the24memries f my life!
Frm the experience, I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team. I helped them t see themselves25, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but nt brn.
16. A. adventure
B. experience
C. visit
D. shw
17. A. successful
B. excellent
C. strng
D. new
18. A. lse
B. win
C. fail
D. play
19. A. surely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. hardly
20. A. cnfident
B. wrried
C. cncerned
D. excited
21. A. encuraged
B. cntrlled
C. prtected
D. attracted
22. A. frgt
B. mentined
C. cancelled
D. enjyed
23. A. stress
B. victry
C. shame
D. prblem
24. A. greatest
B. wrst
C. saddest
D. ldest
25. A. plitely
B. luckily
C. calmly
D. differently
【答案】16 B17. D18. B19. D20. A21. A22. D23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者帶領(lǐng)自己的團(tuán)隊從一個敗者慢慢地變成一個贏家的故事，告訴我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度會影響團(tuán)隊中的每一位成員，沒有人是天生的贏家，成功者是培養(yǎng)出來的，不是天生的。
【16 題詳解】
句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個教訓(xùn)。
adventure 冒險（經(jīng)歷）；experience 經(jīng)歷；visit 參觀，游覽；shw 表演。 根據(jù)“I wrked as a new ftball cach (教練) at a university in State f Gergia.”可知，是從過去的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的，故選 B。
【17 題詳解】
句意：這是學(xué)校俱樂部的老球隊在學(xué)期結(jié)束時與新球隊比賽的傳統(tǒng)。
successful 成功的；excellent 極好的；strng 強(qiáng)壯的；new 新的。根據(jù)“Being the cach f the new team”可知，此處指新球隊，故選 D。
【18 題詳解】
句意：作為新球隊的教練，我?guī)椭麄兠恐芫毩?xí)一次，我以為我們一定會贏，但令我驚訝的是，我們輸了比賽。
lse 遺失，丟失；win 贏得；fail 失??；play 玩。 根據(jù)“but t my surprise, we lst the game”可知，語境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者以為自己這一隊會贏，故選 B。
【19 題詳解】
句意：我簡直不敢相信自己會陷入這樣的境地。
surely 無疑，肯定；easily 容易地；nearly 幾乎，差不多；hardly 幾乎不。根據(jù)“Being the cach f the new team, I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t ..., but t my surprise, we lst the game.”可知，作者原本以為自己隊會贏，卻沒想到輸了，所以應(yīng)是幾乎不敢相信，故選 D。
【20 題詳解】
句意：在認(rèn)真思考之后，我意識到我可能對自己過于自信了。
cnfident 自信的；wrried 擔(dān)心的；cncerned 相關(guān)的；excited 興奮的。根據(jù)“Being the cach f the new team, I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t ..., but t my surprise, we lst the game.”可知，作者原本以為自己隊會贏，卻沒想到輸了，所以應(yīng)是意識到自己太過自信了，故選 A。
【21 題詳解】
句意： 我沒有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是督促和鼓勵他們。
encuraged 鼓勵；cntrlled 控制；prtected 保護(hù)；attracted 吸引。根據(jù)“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers,”
和“pushed”可知，應(yīng)是督促并鼓勵他們，故選 A。
【22 題詳解】
句意：那個夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊都在享受假期的時候，我們每天都見面，練習(xí)傳球和踢球。
frgt 忘記；mentined 提到；cancelled 取消；enjyed 享受。 根據(jù)“when ther hlidays, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball.”可知，這里是和其他球隊形成反差，所以其他球隊?wèi)?yīng)是在享受假期，故選 D。
【23 題詳解】
句意：最后，我想即使我們輸了這場比賽，這對我們來說仍然是一場勝利。
stress 壓力；victry 勝利；shame 羞恥；prblem 問題。 根據(jù)“even if we lst the game, it wuld still be a... fr us.”可知，前后句子是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是即使失敗了，仍是一場勝利，故選 B。
【24 題詳解】
句意：我的孩子們打敗了本州最好的球隊，給了我一生中最美好的回憶之一！
greatest 最好的；wrst 最糟糕的；saddest 最傷心的；ldest 最老的。 根據(jù)“My bys beat the best team in the state”可知，贏了，所以應(yīng)是美好的回憶，故選 A。
【25 題詳解】
句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，他們把自己打造成了贏家。
plitely 禮貌地；luckily 幸運(yùn)地；calmly 冷靜地；differently 不同地。根據(jù)“I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team”及作者沒有將他們球隊看成失敗者可知，此處指用不同方式看待自己，故選D。
三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項,
并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Yu may think gymnastics is nly fr players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusvitina has brken the unwritten rule f the sprt. The 48-year-ld wman made her return t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games. This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games. Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics. Chusvitina was brn in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age f 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna, Spain.
She wn a gld medal in the team event.
In 1999, she gave birth t her first sn, Alisher. She thught the Sydney 2000 Games were meant t be the last ne fr her. But it was nt t be. In 2002, the family mved t Germany. In 2003, she returned t internatinal cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sn. Luckily, bth he cmeback and her sn’s treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappinting fifth at the Lndn 2012 Games, Chusvitina tld everybdy that she decided t stp her career. But gymnastics was in her bld (血). “At night, I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career.
The next mrning, I wke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tky 2020 Games, Chusvitina failed t
reach the final event. Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career, she decided t return very sn.
This year, her return t the Hangzhu Asian Games added anther tuch f clur t her career. Althugh she missed a medal, she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.
“I lve gymnastics, and it brings me great jy. I’m just ding what I lve.” Chusvitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must d what I can tday, s I wn’t regret it tmrrw.”
Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw that.
sprts rules nly allw yung players t take part in sprts cmpetitin
Chusvitina wn a gld medal in the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games
taking part in eight Olympics seldm happens t a player
she tk part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
In what rder did the fllwing things take place in Chusvitina’s life? a Chusvitina culdn’t jin in the final event at the Tky Games.
Chusvitina wn her first gld medal as a team member.
Chusvitina became a mther f a sn.
Chusvitina returned t cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sick sn.
Chusvitina tk part in the Asian Games fr the fifth time.
A. b-c-d-a-eB. b-c-d-e-aC. c-b-d-e-aD. c-b-d-a-e
Hw d yu understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her bld (血).” in Paragraph 3?
But all her family members were gd at gymnastics.
But she gt hurt ften during her training fr gymnastics.
But she was the nly genius in gymnastics.
But her deep lve fr gymnastics pushed her frward.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds best describe Chusvitina?
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了烏茲別克斯坦的奧克薩娜?丘索維金娜是一名 48 歲的體操運(yùn)動員，文章介紹了她的經(jīng)歷。
【26 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一參加過八屆奧運(yùn)會的女性，可推知參加八屆奧運(yùn)會很少發(fā)生在運(yùn)動員身上。故選 C。
【27 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the age f 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna, Spain. She wn a gld medal in the team event.”可知 17 歲時，她在團(tuán)體項目中獲得一枚金牌，b 排第一位，排除 CD；根據(jù)“At the Tky 2020 Games, Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return t the Hangzhu Asian Games added anther tuch f clur t her career.”可知在 2020 年東京奧運(yùn)會上，她沒有進(jìn)入決賽，但是今年她參加了杭州亞運(yùn)會，故 a 排在 e 之前，排除 B。故選 A。
【28 題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“At night, I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career. The next mrning, I wke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告訴所有人我決定停止我的職業(yè)生涯，第二天早上，我醒來后改變了主意，她不想放棄熱愛的體操，故此處意為“但她對體操的熱愛推動了她前進(jìn)”。故選 D。
【29 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althugh she missed a medal, she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，她面對了很多困難，但是她從不放棄，仍然努力地訓(xùn)練，她還要為巴黎奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備，可見她意志堅定且努力。故選 A。
In the beautiful cuntry f France, there lived a beautiful wman named Mathilde. She dreamed f a rich life and always wrried abut nt having pretty things. She married t a lw-paid ffice wrker. Mathilde was nt satisfied with hw much her husband made even thugh it’s enugh fr their needs. She believed she shuld have the nice things that rich wmen had.
A. Strng-minded and hard-wrking.
C. Creative and respnsible.
B. Active and wise.
D. Strict and humrus.
【答案】26. C27. A28. D
29. A
【解析】
One evening, her husband came hme and handed her an invitatin card t a party. Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g. She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery. Then her husband advised her t brrw smething nice frm her rich friend, Madame Frestier.
Madame Frestier asked Mathilde t chse what she wanted and Mathilde picked a beautiful diamnd necklace.
When Madame Frestier saw hw happy the necklace made her friend feel, she agreed t lend it t her.
At the party, Mathilde shined and she was the prettiest wman there. All men wanted t knw her. It seemed that her dream came true. Hwever, this jy was shrt-lived. On their way hme Mathilde discvered that she had lst the diamnd necklace.
Being unable t find the necklace, they had t buy a new ne just like the ne they lst and returned it t Madame Frestier. T affrd the new necklace, they brrwed a lt f mney. They had t begin a life with hardship. They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.
Years passed, the nce beautiful wman became ld. One day n the street, she happened t meet Madame Frestier. Madame Frestier failed t recgnize (認(rèn)出) Mathilde. She was greatly surprised at her friend’s appearance. Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it. She was prud and happy.
Madame Frestier was deeply mved. She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.
Why did Mathilde refuse t g t the party at first?
Because they didn’t have enugh mney fr their daily needs.
Because her husband advised her nt t g t the party.
Because she didn’t have expensive things t make her pretty at the party.
Because her friend Madame Frestier wuldn’t attend the party.
What happened after Mathilde lst the necklace?
She brrwed a lt f mney frm Madame Frestier.
Her husband mved ut f the apartment and left her.
She stpped being friends with Madame Frestier frever.
She wrked hard t pay back the mney fr the necklace.
Why did Mathilde chse t tell Madame Frestier the truth in the end?
Because she was afraid f lsing her friendship with her.
Because she was cnfused abut why she lst the necklace in the party.
Because she felt ashamed f telling a lie t her friend.
Because she was pleased that she paid everything back finally.
Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the ending f the stry?
Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Heart-warming.D. Scaring.
【答案】30. C31. D32. D33. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述法國的 Mathilde 的向富有的朋友 Madame Frestier 借一些漂亮的東西去參加聚會。在 回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己丟失了鉆石項鏈。他們不得不買一條新的項鏈，借了很多錢，開始了艱難的生活。但最后她知道項鏈并不是真的鉆石。
【30 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g. She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery.”可知，Mathilde 拒絕去讓他大吃一驚。她告訴他她不可能不穿新衣不戴首飾就去參加聚會。由此可知，是因為她沒有昂貴的東西讓她在派對上變得漂亮。故選 C。
【31 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“T affrd the new necklace, they brrwed a lt f mney. They had t begin a life with hardship. They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.”可知，為了買這條新項鏈，他們借了很多錢。他們不得不開始艱苦的生活。他們搬到了一個更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。由此可知，她努力工作來償還買項鏈的錢。故選 D。
【32 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it. She was prud and happy.”可知，Mathilde 告訴她項鏈丟失的事，以及她如何努力工作還錢。她既驕傲又快樂。由此可知，Mathilde 選擇最終告訴 Madame Frestier 真相，是因為她很高興自己終于還清了所有的錢。故選 D。
【33 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“T affrd the new necklace, they brrwed a lt f mney. They had t begin a life with hardship. They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.”可知，為了買這條新項鏈，他們借了很多錢。他們不得不開始艱苦的生活；根據(jù)最后一段“She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.”可知，她告訴 Mathilde 項鏈上的鉆石不是真的，項鏈只值五百法郎。所以當(dāng) Mathilde 知道她為了一條假項鏈付出了青春時應(yīng)是感到很驚訝的。故選 B。
Hlidays are very ppular with students. They expect t relax and d smething they like. Hwever, what d hlidays really mean t them? Usually, teachers will give them sme hmewrk and parents will ask them t read
bks, but als because they dn’t plan their time well. Instead f relaxing and enjying their break, they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk. And they find it the mst painful experience.
The fllwing charts shw sme f their findings. Chart I shws different bedtimes f students during hlidays. Many junir high schl students g t bed late during hlidays. They may frget that enugh sleep is imprtant fr their health and better perfrmance in learning. Chart II shws that mre than 80% f the students read during their hlidays, and 60% take extra lessns. Reading and learning remain an imprtant part f hliday life, while ding husewrk and sprts are nt.
During hlidays, teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in. On ne hand, teachers need t make sure students practise the key skills and knwledge when they are ut f schl. While n the ther hand
Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays. Give reasnable advice and encurage them t read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and imprving themselves is the key t enjying a gd hliday.
Accrding t the survey, why d many students get busier during their hlidays?
Because they can nt sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
Because they have much hmewrk and fail t plan well.
Because parents and teachers d nt help them.
Because they d nt enjy their study at all.
What can we learn frm the charts?
Mst students g t bed befre 9:30 pm during hlidays.
Mst students stay up late after 12:00 pm during hlidays.
Less than 50% f the students play sprts regularly n hlidays.
Less than 50% f the students chse t read and have lessns n hlidays.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
Fighting t finish hmewrk.B. Taking a lt f lessns.
C. Reading extra bks.D. Wrking hard t imprve.
What is the purpse f this passage?
T ask parents and teachers t help students plan a better hliday.
T shw the activities that students prefer t d during their hlidays.
T explain the reasns why students have truble finishing their hmewrk.
T encurage students t keep a better sleeping habit during their hlidays.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了許多學(xué)生在假期中變得更加忙碌，不僅是因為有很多事情要做，還因為他們沒有合理規(guī)劃時間。
【34 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but als because they dn’t plan their time well.”可知因為他們沒有計劃好時間。故選 B。
【35 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊的表格 d sprts 中的數(shù)據(jù) 30%，可知不到 50%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在假期做運(yùn)動。故選 C。
【36 題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead f relaxing and enjying their break, they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk. And they find it the mst painful experience.”可知上文提到了熬夜完成作業(yè)，因此 it 指的是奮力完成作業(yè)。故選 A。
【37 題詳解】
Hmepage
Blgs
Feedback
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“During hlidays, teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in.”以及“Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays.”可知文章主要號召家長和老師幫助學(xué)生計劃一個更好的假期。故選 A。
I’m in truble.
Last week, we had a ftball match, and we lst. We played well, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the field!Disappinted by what he did, I said all this t my best friend t let ut my anger. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with him. What shuld I say t him? And shuld I say smething t my teammate?
Reply There is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw
yu’re in this situatin.
13 likes
Reply I was at the game and yu did yur best. I think it was awful f yur teammate nt t try his best. Yu knw, teamwrk, is very imprtant. If yu play, play it well! But I dn’t think it’s OK t talk behind his back because it might hurt his feelings. Maybe there is a better way t
slve the prblem.
25 likes
Reply In my view, n secret is safe. It’s natural fr yur friend t tell thers abut what yu’re sharing. This is hw we keep clse t each ther in
a grup. S, learn the lessn. Next time, keep it t yurself.
10 likes
Reply I understand why yu were angry with yur teammate. A successful team requires everyne’s effrt. But what yu did desn’t actually help. Next time in the same situatin, try t cmmunicate with yur teammate directly and hnestly. Besides, when filled with anger, calm
Why did Tny pst the message n the Internet?
Because he wanted t get help frm thers.
Because he wanted t express his surprise.
Because he wanted t make new friends.
Because he wanted t find a new teammate.
Whse reply gt the mst “l(fā)ikes”?
Betty’sB. Lingling’sC. Daming’sD. Ms Li’s
40 Wh shared the same pinin n the imprtance f teamwrk?
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個學(xué)生的求助信息，以及其他人回復(fù)的建議。
【38 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tny 中“And shuld I say smething t my teammate?”可知因為他想從別人那里得到幫助。故選 A。
【39 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ms Li 中的“30 likes”可知李老師的回復(fù)得到了最多的 “贊”。故選 D。
【40 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Lingling 中“Yu knw, teamwrk, is very imprtant.”以及 Ms Li 中的“A successful team requires everyne’s effrt.”可知玲玲和李老師對團(tuán)隊合作的重要性有相同的看法。故選 A。
第二節(jié)閱讀填空。
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag.41
dwn, and always remember: think first, tell him yu’re angry because what he did made the situatin wrse.
30 likes
A. Lingling and Ms Li.
B. Lingling and Daming.
C. Betty and Daming.
D. Daming and Ms Li.
【答案】38. A39. D
40. A
【解析】
One pssible reasn is when yur father r mther becmes a parent, he/she likes wrrying abut things.
42They wrry abut yur chice f friends, the fd yu eat, yur wrk at schl, etc.43With
such hpe, they will d everything they can fr yu.
44It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Get them t
knw yur friends. Phne them if yu stay smewhere else late s that yur parents dn’t call every friend in the phne bk lking fr yu.45Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes. Talk abut yur ideas with
them. They may talk abut theirs with yu in return.
Try t understand yur parents. They are als practicing being parents and need help frm yu. They may make mistakes smetimes, but they are the persn wh lve yu always!
They wish yu t grw up healthily and happily.
When yu make mistakes, be brave t say srry t them.
Why d sme parents seem nt s friendly in children’s eyes?
S what can yu d t better yur relatinship with yur parents?
They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn.
【答案】41. C42. E43. A44. D45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)注的是親子關(guān)系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了問題形成的原因，給出了親子溝通的建議。
【41 題詳解】
根據(jù)“Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag.”可知，也許你的父母在你這么大的時候也有同樣的抱怨。此處提到親子關(guān)系的問題一直都有，選項 C“為什么有些父母在孩子眼中看起來不那么友好？”符合語境，故選 C。
【42 題詳解】
根據(jù)“One pssible reasn is when yur father r mther becmes a parent, he/she likes wrrying abut things.”可知，一個可能的原因是，當(dāng)你的父親或母親成為父母，他/她喜歡擔(dān)心的事情。此處提到父母擔(dān)心，選項E“從你出生的那一刻起，他們就擔(dān)心你的一切?！狈险Z境，故選 E。
【43 題詳解】
根據(jù)“With such hpe, they will d everything they can fr yu.”可知，此處提到父母對孩子的期待，選項 A“他們希望你健康快樂地成長?！狈险Z境，故選 A。
【44 題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s easier than yu think.”和后文介紹可知，介紹一些改善父母關(guān)系的方法，選項 D“那么你能做些什
么來改善你和父母的關(guān)系呢？”符合語境，故選 D。
【45 題詳解】
根據(jù)“Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes.”可知，此處建議要學(xué)會為錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任，選項 B“當(dāng)你犯了錯誤，要勇敢地說對不起?！狈险Z境，故選 B。
四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。
根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。
As teenagers, yu are prbably t busy t care abut yur diet and health. It may harm yu sme day. S if yu want t be healthy in the future, please take the fllwing advice.
First, have a b46diet. Yu shuld eat mstly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but a47
eating fd that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, r ckies. Besides, it’s necessary t have m48n time and never miss yur breakfast.
Secnd, drink plenty f water—at least six t eight glasses a day. D nt wait till yu feel t49.
Enugh water makes yur skin lk better.
At last, d exercise regularly. Experts s50that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day
exercising, such as running, swimming, walking r riding yur bike.
If yu fllw the advice abve, yu can greatly imprve yur health.
【答案】46. (b)alanced
(a)vid
(m)eals
(t)hirsty
(s)uggest
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些保持健康的建議。
【46 題詳解】
句意：首先，要有一個均衡飲食。根據(jù)“have a ”可知，此處是指均衡飲食，應(yīng)用 have a balanced diet
表示“有均衡的飲食”。故填(b)alanced。
【47 題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該主要吃米飯、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯條、漢堡包或餅干。根據(jù)“eating fd that are high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, r ckies”可知，高脂肪的食物是應(yīng)該避免攝入的，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，情態(tài)動詞 shuld 后加動詞原形。故填(a)vid。
【48 題詳解】
句意：此外，按時吃飯是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根據(jù)“it’s necessary t have time and never miss yur breakfast.”可知是指吃飯，應(yīng)用 meal“餐”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(m)eals。
【49 題詳解】
句意：不要等到感到口渴時才喝。根據(jù)上文“Secnd, drink plenty f water”可知此處用形容詞 thirsty 表示“口渴”，作表語。故填(t)hirsty。
【50 題詳解】
句意：專家建議青少年應(yīng)該每天至少鍛煉 30 分鐘，比如跑步、游泳、散步或騎自行車。根據(jù)“that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，這是專家的建議，suggest“建議”，動詞， 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填(s)uggest。
第二節(jié)完成句子。根據(jù)句中所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
麥克能夠輕而易舉學(xué)會一項新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill.
【答案】①. withut②. difficulty
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句子可知英文句子缺少“輕而易舉”的表達(dá)，也就是“毫不費(fèi)力地”，用介詞短語 withut difficulty 表示。故填 withut；difficulty。
上個月，他參加了社區(qū)達(dá)人秀。盡管比賽不簡單，但他很放松并最終獲獎。
Last mnth, he tk part in a talent shw in the cmmunity.it wasn’t easy, he and wn a big prize finally.
【答案】①. Althugh②. was③. relaxed
【解析】
【詳解】第一個空格用 althugh“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；relaxed“放松的”為形容詞，主語“he”后接系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be relaxed 符合題意，根據(jù)“Last mnth,”以及“and wn a big prize finally”可知句子是一般過去時，因此be 動詞用 was。故填 Althugh；was；relaxed。
他粉刷柵欄的能力還真讓評委感到驚奇呢。
His abilitythe fence surprised the judges.
【答案】①. t②. paint
【解析】
【詳解】paint the fence“粉刷柵欄”，ability t d sth.“做某事的能力”，所以空處應(yīng)是 t paint。故填 t； paint。
麥克還喜歡智力競賽。他知道如何能回答那些有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。
Mike als likes quiz shws and he knwsthse challenging questins.
【答案】①. hw②. t③. answer
【解析】
【詳解】該句考查賓語從句的簡化，可用疑問詞+不定式來表達(dá)。hw t d“怎么做”，answer 回答。故填hw；t；answer。
麥克是一個多么聰明的男孩！
Mike is!
【答案】①. What②. a③. clever④. by
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語可知這是一個感嘆句，by“男孩”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，clever“聰明的”，結(jié)構(gòu)上符合“What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，clever 是輔音音素開頭，所以要用 a 修飾。故填 What；a；clever；by。
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)。
A reprt n a stry
What is the stry abut?
——the name
——the plt
Which character d yu like best?
——the persn
——the reasn
What can yu learn frm the stry?
你在英語課上學(xué)習(xí)了許多中外故事，如 Tw geniues，Ca Chng weighs an elephant，The gifts。請從以上 3 個故事中挑選一個，并圍繞以下要點(diǎn)寫一份讀書報告。
注意：
可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
詞數(shù) 80 詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
參考人名詞匯：Albert Einstein, Della, Jim；
不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Thisismyreprtnthestry.
_
【答案】例文
This is my reprt n the stry. It is a stry abut Ca Chng. One day, Sun Quan sent Ca Ca a huge elephant. Ca Ca was quite pleased and wanted t knw its weight. Hwever, n ne knew hw t slve this prblem. Just then, Ca Chng asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat. He drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went. Then Ca Chng let the sldiers fill the bats with rcks until water reached the line n the bat. That was the weight f the elephant. I like Ca Chng because he is very intelligent. Frm this stry, I learned that I shuld deal with prblems frm anther view.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇讀書報告，屬于材料作文。
②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般過去時”為主。
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“介紹一個故事”；“自己喜歡的人物以及原因”并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點(diǎn)題，介紹自己喜歡的故事。
第二步，介紹故事的過程，以及自己最喜歡的人物。第三步，分享自己的感受，并收尾。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①ask sb t d 讓某人做某事
②fill with 用……填滿
[高分句型]
①I like Ca Chng because he is very intelligent.（because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
②Frm this stry ,
I learned that I shuld deal with prblems frm anther view.（賓語從句）

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