上海市青浦區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一（上）期末英語試卷（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Sectin A
Directins: After reading the sentences belw, fill in the blanks t make the sentences cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
1. The tail ______ (vary) much in length and shape accrding t the species; smetimes it is runded at the end, smetimes mre r less pinted.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】varies
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：尾巴的長(zhǎng)度和形狀因物種而異；有時(shí)它的末端是圓形的，有時(shí)或多或少是尖的。根據(jù)句中的is并結(jié)合句意，這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語The tail表示單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填varies。
2. Of all the speakers, Harry was ______ (yung) persn t speak at Lndn Tech Week, a festival f technlgy and stars f the future. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】the yungest
【詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在所有演講者中，哈里是在倫敦科技周上發(fā)言的最年輕的人，這是一個(gè)由科技和未來明星組成的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句中的Of all the speakers可知，這里表示在三者以上中進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用yung的最高級(jí)yungest，且最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the yungest。
3. Wildcats are the UK’s rarest native mammal and ______ (hunt) t extinctin in mst parts f Britain fr their thick hair in the past decades. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】have been hunted
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：野貓是英國(guó)最稀有的本土哺乳動(dòng)物，在過去幾十年中，由于其濃密的毛發(fā)，在英國(guó)大部分地區(qū)被獵殺至滅絕。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in the past decades，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語為Wildcats，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且主語和hunt之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填have been hunted。
4. If I _______(maintain) my health fr the rest f my life, I shuld enjy a lt f hbbies, and there are several hbbies and interests that I shuld regularly enjy ding. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】maintained/shuld maintain/were t maintain
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我在余生中保持健康，我應(yīng)該享受很多愛好，還有我應(yīng)該會(huì)經(jīng)常喜歡做的一些愛好和興趣。根據(jù)主句中的shuld enjy并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，If引導(dǎo)的是非真實(shí)條件句，結(jié)合從句中的fr the rest f my life可知，這里表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式、“shuld+動(dòng)詞原形”或“were t+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。故填maintained/shuld maintain/were t maintain。
5. It was such a cheerful mment fr us when we _______(set) ft n the Great Wall f China, an extrardinary man-made wnder snaking its way acrss hundreds f miles thrugh rugh and muntainus area. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】set
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們踏上中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，這是一個(gè)令人愉快的時(shí)刻，這是一個(gè)非凡的人造奇跡，蜿蜒數(shù)百英里，穿過崎嶇不平的山區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，set作從句的謂語，根據(jù)was可知用一般過去時(shí)，set的過去式是set。故填set。
6. His advice t _______in his psitin is, “Try t get thrugh it. Yu can d incredible things.” (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】persevering
【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：他對(duì)堅(jiān)守崗位的建議是“試著熬過去。你可以做不可思議的事。”根據(jù)建議的內(nèi)容，可以判斷他堅(jiān)守崗位，克服困難，是一種有毅力的表現(xiàn)，這種意思可以使用動(dòng)詞“persevere”來表達(dá)。注意橫線前的t是個(gè)介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞需要使用其ding的形式，故答案是persevering。
7. _______ his diplma nw in his pssessin, Picariell says he plans t frame it s he’ll be able t see it every day. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】With
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他拿到了畢業(yè)證書，Picariell說他打算把它裱起來，這樣他就可以每天都看到它了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前的“_____ his diplma nw in his pssessin”在句中作狀語，空后是“名詞+介詞短語”的形式，所以可知這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用with，且首字母大寫。故填With。
8. “Thank yu fr letting me bserve yur classes. It was an unusual experience,” the email began, _______ gt my heart racing. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】which
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“謝謝你讓我旁聽你的課。這是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，”郵件開頭讓我心跳加速。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是email，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。
9. Increased muscle _______ help supprt better psture and even imprve daily activities like walking upstairs r carrying heavy things. (根據(jù)句意填空)
【答案】strength
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：增強(qiáng)肌肉力量有助于保持良好的姿勢(shì)，甚至改善日常活動(dòng)，如上樓或搬運(yùn)重物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做主語，使用名詞，根據(jù)下文“help supprt better psture and even imprve daily activities like walking upstairs r carrying heavy things(有助于保持良好的姿勢(shì)，甚至改善日?；顒?dòng)，如上樓或搬運(yùn)重物)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“力量”含義的名詞，表示“力量”含義的名詞為：strength，故填strength。
10. Every healthy physical exercise has imprtant parts. If yu’re nt sure _______ t start, dn’t wrry. We’ll g ver each ne f them in detail in this blg pst. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】where
【詳解】考查疑問詞。句意：每一項(xiàng)健康的體育鍛煉都有重要的組成部分。如果你不確定從哪里開始，不要擔(dān)心。我們將在這篇博客文章中詳細(xì)介紹其中的每一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語。根據(jù)前句“Every healthy physical exercise has imprtant parts.”可知，每一項(xiàng)的體育鍛煉都有重要的組成部分，這里指的是從哪里開始，應(yīng)用疑問副詞where。故填where。
11. Dn’t chse activities like running r lifting weights at the gym just _______ yu think that’s what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities, and taste. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】because
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：不要僅僅因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為跑步或舉重這些活動(dòng)是你應(yīng)該做的事情就在健身房選擇這些活動(dòng)。相反，選擇適合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意，____ yu think that’s what yu shuld d是原因，所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Dlphin Senses
New research invlving trained dlphins seems t further prve that these animals can sense electricity. The ____12____ may allw them t better lck nt hidden fish hunted and direct the path.
The ability t sense electric fields is knwn as electrreceptin(電感受). All animals prduce a weak electric field, but electrreceptin has almst ____13____ been fund in water creatures. Abut a decade ag, scientists published research suggesting that sme dlphins have passive electrreceptin. And in 2021, researchers in Germany released their wn study finding that dlphins likely have it, t.
This new research is a fllw-up t that latter study by the same team—ne intended t better describe the ____14____ f electrreceptin in bttlense dlphins. The researchers teamed up with scientists frm the Nuremberg Z, which currently ____15____ six dlphins. They specifically wrked with tw bttlense dlphins named Dnna and Dlly. They first trained them t rest their jaws n a metal bar in the water, and then t respnd t an electric field ____16____ them by swimming away within five secnds. They then gradually ____17____ the strength f this field t test the dlphins’ sensitivity.
The findings further prve that bttlense dlphins can indeed sense electricity, but suggest that sme dlphins are better at it than thers. Dnna, fr instance, was a bit mre ____18____ and able t respnd crrectly t a weaker field than Dlly.
The electrreceptin fund in dlphins desn’t ____19____ t be as strng as it is in the typical shark, but it’s prbably still useful enugh fr them t find fish ____20____ underneath sand, stnes r mud within a few centimeters away. Other studies have suggested that dlphins als pssess a sense that acts as a srt f _____21_____ GPS fr them. S these dlphins’ electrreceptin might prvide an explanatin fr that ability as well, Huttner said.
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. B 17. F 18. K 19. C 20. G 21. J
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究表明海豚能夠感知電，這種天賦可以讓它們更好地鎖定隱藏的魚類并指引路徑。
【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種天賦可以讓它們更好地鎖定被獵殺的隱藏魚類并指引路徑。空前有The，空處應(yīng)用名詞作主語。根據(jù)上文中的“these animals can sense electricity”可知，海豚能夠感知電，這是一種天賦。talent意為“天賦”。名詞做主語。故選D。
【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所有動(dòng)物都會(huì)產(chǎn)生微弱的電場(chǎng)，但電接收幾乎只在水生生物中發(fā)現(xiàn)?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞修飾謂語。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面“All animals prduce a weak electric field”說所有動(dòng)物都會(huì)產(chǎn)生微弱的電場(chǎng)，所以這里應(yīng)說的是幾乎只有水生生物有電接受的能力。exclusively意為“只能，僅僅”副詞作狀語。故選E。
【14題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新研究是同一團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)后一項(xiàng)研究的后續(xù)研究，旨在更好地描述寬吻海豚的電接收極限。根據(jù)空前的the可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。根據(jù)下文中的“They first trained them t rest their jaws n a metal bar in the water, and then t respnd t an electric field ________them by swimming away within five secnds. They then gradually ________the strength f this field t test the dlphins’ sensitivity.(他們首先訓(xùn)練它們將下巴放在水中的金屬棒上，然后在五秒內(nèi)游泳離開，以應(yīng)對(duì)……它們的電場(chǎng)。然后，他們逐漸……這片電場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)度，以測(cè)試海豚的敏感性。)”可知，他們做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了弄清楚寬吻海豚的電接收極限。limit意為“極限”，limits是其復(fù)數(shù)。故選H。
【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員與紐倫堡動(dòng)物園的科學(xué)家合作，該動(dòng)物園目前有六只海豚?？仗幾鲝木涞闹^語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“six dlphins”可知，這里表示該動(dòng)物園有六只海豚。huse意為“收藏，讓……居住”，為及物動(dòng)詞，huses是其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。
【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們首先訓(xùn)練它們將下巴放在水中的金屬棒上，然后在五秒內(nèi)游泳離開，以應(yīng)對(duì)接近它們的電場(chǎng)?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾an electric field，根據(jù)空后的“them by swimming away within five secnds”可知，這里表示通過在五秒內(nèi)游泳離開來應(yīng)對(duì)接近的電場(chǎng)，apprach意為“靠近，接近”，appraching是其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和邏輯主語an electric field是主謂關(guān)系，符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，他們逐漸降低這片電場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)度，以測(cè)試海豚的敏感性?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“able t respnd crrectly t a weaker field than Dlly”可知，這里表示降低電場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)度。lwer意為“降低”，為及物動(dòng)詞，lwered是其過去式。符合題意。故選F。
【18題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，與Dlly相比，Dnna更敏感，能夠?qū)^弱的磁場(chǎng)做出正確的反應(yīng)?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)上文中的“test the dlphins’ sensitivity”可知，這里表示Dnna比Dlly更敏感。sensitive意為“敏感的”。故選K。
【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在海豚身上發(fā)現(xiàn)的電接收似乎沒有在典型的鯊魚身上那么強(qiáng)，但它可能仍然足夠有用，可以讓它們?cè)趲桌迕淄獾纳匙?、石頭或泥土下找到隱藏的魚。根據(jù)空前的desn’t 可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空后的“t be...”和句中的“but it’s prbably still useful enugh fr them t find fish”可知，這里表示雖然海豚的電接收似乎沒有鯊魚身上的那么強(qiáng)，但也足夠有用了，appear意為“顯得，似乎”。故選C。
【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，作定語修飾fish。根據(jù)上文中的“better lck nt hidden fish”和空后的“underneath sand, stnes r mud within a few centimeters away”可知，這里表示藏在幾厘米外的沙子、石頭或泥土下的魚，hide意為“隱藏”，hiding是其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和邏輯主語fish之間是主謂關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G。
【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：其他研究表明，海豚也有一種感覺，對(duì)它們來說，這充當(dāng)一種天然的GPS?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)句中的“pssess a sense”和空后的“GPS fr them”可知，海豚擁有的這種感覺可以充當(dāng)天然的GPS。natural意為“自然的，天然的”。故選J。
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fit s the cntext.
It’s really easy t feel all alne in life, especially when ging thrugh hardship. But smetimes the best thing we can d is t allw urselves t ask fr ____22____, like Erin did.
Erin wrked at a McDnald’s in Michigan. But her pay wasn’t enugh t cver rent and she and her twin girls ended up ____23____. She wanted t sleep in her car which was ____24____ right utside f the girls’ schl. Hwever, she wasn’t sure whether what she was ding was ____25____.
S, she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there. But the cnversatin didn’t stp there. Heather, als a mm, knew she had t ____26____. She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay in. That wasn’t all thugh, they even gt her an ____27____ and went with her t ffer mral supprt. Luckily, Erin gt that jb.
Heather als planned a birthday party fr Erin’s daughters, with lcal businesses ____28____ ballns, cake, and pizza.
The whle cmmunity ultimately gt ____29____, raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new ____30____, gift cards t help them make ends meet.
“It really warms my heart t knw that there are peple ut there wh _____31_____. It is a reminder that there are gd peple in the wrld,” shared Erin.
22.
A. helpB. frgivenessC. permissinD. leave
23.
A. desperateB. fruitlessC. hmelessD. disappinted
24.
A. repairedB. seenC. abandnedD. parked
25.
A. wrthwhileB. legalC. wiseD. useful
26.
A. set utB. walk byC. step inD. lk frward
27.
A. interviewB. innvatinC. awardD. arrangement
28.
A. prducingB. decratingC. designingD. dnating
29.
A. paidB. invlvedC. electedD. cleaned
30.
A. carB. schlC. fficeD. hme
31.
A. remainB. insistC. careD. share
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Erin和兩個(gè)女兒在淪落到無家可歸后受到了警察和社區(qū)的幫助。
【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但有時(shí)候我們能做的最好的事情就是允許自己尋求幫助，就像Erin做的那樣。A. help幫助；B. frgiveness寬??；C. permissin允許；D. leave休假。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ike Erin did”并結(jié)合后文Erin接受大家的幫助可知，這里是說有時(shí)候我們要允許自己尋求幫助。故選A。
【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的工資不足以支付房租，她和她的雙胞胎女兒最終無家可歸。A. desperate絕望的，不顧一切的；B. fruitless沒有成果的，無成效的；C. hmeless無家可歸的；D. disappinted失望的。根據(jù)句中的“her pay wasn’t enugh t cver rent”及下文中的“She wanted t sleep in her car”可知，她支付不起房租，最終她和女兒們變得無家可歸。故選C。
【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想睡在她的車?yán)?，車就停在女兒學(xué)校外面。A. repaired修理；B. seen看見；C. abandned遺棄；D. parked停車。根據(jù)空后的“right utside f the girls’ schl”可知，她的車停在女兒學(xué)校外面。故選D。
【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不確定自己所做的是否合法。A. wrthwhile值得做的；B. legal合法的；C. wise明智的；D. useful有用的。根據(jù)下文中的“she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there”可知，她詢問警察自己是否能夠睡在自己車?yán)?，由此可知，她不確定這樣做是否合法。故選B。
【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Heather也是一位母親，她知道自己必須介入。A. set ut動(dòng)身；B. walk by經(jīng)過；C. step in介入，插手；D. lk frward期待。根據(jù)下文中的“She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay in. That wasn’t all thugh, they even gt her an ________and went with her t ffer mral supprt.(她和她的同事們?yōu)镋rin和她的女兒們找到了一個(gè)臨時(shí)住處。不過那并不是全部，他們甚至給她找了一個(gè)……，并和她一起去以便給她提供精神支持。)”可知，Heather幫助Erin找住所，并給她提供精神支持，由此可知，她主動(dòng)介入到這件事中。故選C。
【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過那還不是全部，他們甚至為她安排了一次面試，并與她一起去以便給她提供精神上的支持。A. interview面試；B. innvatin創(chuàng)新；C. award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D. arrangement安排。根據(jù)下文中的“Erin gt that jb”可知，警察們?yōu)镋rin提供了一次面試機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Heather還為Erin的女兒們策劃了一個(gè)生日派對(duì)，當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)捐贈(zèng)了氣球、蛋糕和披薩。A. prducing生產(chǎn)；B. decrating裝飾；C. designing設(shè)計(jì)；D. dnating捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文Erin一家淪落到無家可歸的地步和下文中的“The whle cmmunity ultimately gt ________, raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new ________, gift cards t help them make ends meet.(整個(gè)社區(qū)最終……，籌集了2300美元現(xiàn)金，以及孩子們的衣服、給她們新……的物品和幫助她們維持生計(jì)的禮品卡。)”可知，Erin一家生計(jì)艱難，所以Heather為Erin的女兒們策劃生日派對(duì)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)為派對(duì)捐贈(zèng)了氣球、蛋糕和披薩。故選D。
【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)社區(qū)最終都參與進(jìn)來，籌集了2300美元的現(xiàn)金，以及孩子們的衣服、她們新家的物品、幫助她們維持生計(jì)的禮品卡。A. paid支付，付費(fèi)；B. invlved加入；C. elected選舉；D. cleaned打掃。根據(jù)句中的“raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new ________, gift cards t help them make ends meet”可知，整個(gè)社區(qū)都參與到幫助Erin一家的行動(dòng)中。故選B。
【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. car汽車；B. schl學(xué)校；C. ffice辦公室；D. hme家。根據(jù)上文中的“She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay in. (她和她的同事們?yōu)镋rin和她的女兒們找到了一個(gè)臨時(shí)住處。)”可知，Erin一家找到了新的住所，所以這里是說鄰居們?yōu)樗齻兙枇诵录宜璧奈锲?。故選D。
【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：知道外面有人關(guān)心我，我真的很暖心。A. remain保持；B. insist堅(jiān)持；C. care關(guān)心；D. share分享。根據(jù)句中的“warms my heart”和下文中的“there are gd peple in the wrld”并結(jié)合上文警察和社區(qū)對(duì)Erin一家的幫助可知，世界上有善良的好人會(huì)關(guān)心他人。故選C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
When I first mved away frm hme t study, I started ut living in student husing. We all had ur wn rms, but every flr shared a kitchen and a cmmn rm. There was n supervisin frm family members, and we were expected t take care f urselves. I had a neighbr wh had, like mst f us, just mved away frm hme. It was his first time n his wn, and he felt unhappy.
We had t teach this pr by EVERYTHING. It started with the mystery f why the plates in the cupbard were always greasy (有油漬的). It turned ut that the by didn’t knw he had t use ht water t wash the dishes; he just washed them in cld water and put them back.
He spent the first six mnths cmplaining abut hw he was always running ut f mney. This was because he didn’t knw hw t ck. The rest f us lived n the usual student diet and treated urselves t a pizza n weekends. Hwever, he gt fast fd every single day. I culd feed myself fr a mnth n his weekly meal budget. Mrever, he had n idea hw t wash clthes with a washing machine. I had t take him shpping fr laundry detergent (洗衣粉) first because he didn’t knw what it was. He thught he culd just put rdinary sap in the washing machine.
T his credit, the by was very grateful fr the help and very depressed that n ne had taught him hw t d all these things befre he mved ut.
One day, the by’s mther came t visit. He happily intrduced all f us t his mther. After we graduated, I was invited t his wedding. He intrduced me t his new wife as “the ne wh taught me hw t be a man”.
32. What des the underlined wrd “supervisin” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Difference.B. Guidance.C. Escape.D. Hpe.
33. What can we learn abut the by?
A. He lacked cmmn sense in husewrk.
B. He gt married t the authr.
C. He always washed dishes in ht water.
D. He didn’t get alng well with his mther.
34. Why did the by always have mney prblems?
A. He ften cked expensive meals.
B. He bught himself a pizza every mnth.
C. He treated his neighbrs n weekends.
D. He didn’t knw hw t spend reasnably.
35. Which wrd best describes the relatinship between the by and the authr?
A. Wrrying.B. Pr.C. Clse.D. Disappinting.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在學(xué)生公寓居住時(shí)，遇到了一個(gè)沒什么生活常識(shí)的男孩，作者幫助了他，兩人成為了朋友。
【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“When I first mved away frm hme t study, I started ut living in student husing. (當(dāng)我第一次離開家去學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我開始住在學(xué)生公寓里)”以及后文“and we were expected t take care f urselves(我們被要求照顧好自己)”可知，作者住在學(xué)生公寓，沒有家庭成員的指導(dǎo)，因此需要自己照顧自己。故畫線詞的意思和Guidance最接近。故選B。
【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We had t teach this pr by EVERYTHING. It started with the mystery f why the plates in the cupbard were always greasy (有油漬的). It turned ut that the by didn’t knw he had t use ht water t wash the dishes; he just washed them in cld water and put them back.(我們必須教會(huì)這個(gè)可憐的孩子一切。事情開始于櫥柜里的盤子為什么總是油膩的謎團(tuán)。原來這個(gè)男孩不知道他必須用熱水洗碗；他只是用冷水洗了洗，然后放回去)”以及第三段“Mrever, he had n idea hw t wash clthes with a washing machine. I had t take him shpping fr laundry detergent (洗衣粉) first because he didn’t knw what it was. He thught he culd just put rdinary sap in the washing machine.(此外，他不知道如何用洗衣機(jī)洗衣服。我不得不先帶他去買洗衣粉，因?yàn)樗恢滥鞘鞘裁?。他認(rèn)為他可以把普通的肥皂放在洗衣機(jī)里)”可知，這個(gè)男孩缺乏做家務(wù)的常識(shí)。故選A。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, he gt fast fd every single day. I culd feed myself fr a mnth n his weekly meal budget.(然而，他每天都吃快餐?？克恐艿幕锸愁A(yù)算，我可以養(yǎng)活自己一個(gè)月)”可推斷，這個(gè)男孩不會(huì)理性消費(fèi)。故選D。
【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“T his credit, the by was very grateful fr the help and very depressed that n ne had taught him hw t d all these things befre he mved ut.(值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這個(gè)男孩非常感激別人的幫助，但他很沮喪，因?yàn)樵谒岢鋈ブ皼]有人教他怎么做這些事情)”以及最后一段“One day, the by’s mther came t visit. He happily intrduced all f us t his mther, After we graduated, I was invited t his wedding. He intrduced me t his new wife as “the ne wh taught me hw t be a man”. (一天，男孩的媽媽來看他。他很高興地把我們大家介紹給他的母親。畢業(yè)后，我被邀請(qǐng)參加他的婚禮。他把我介紹給他的新婚妻子，說她是“教會(huì)我如何做人的人”)”可推斷，男孩和作者的關(guān)系很親密。故選C。
(B)
The Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unfrgettable underwater wrld. Here are places that yu can visit here.
Patins Maldives, Fari Islands
The Fari Islands sit in the nrtheast f the Nrth Male Atll, a 45-minute speed bat ride r a 15-minute seaplane flight frm Elana Internatinal Airprt.
Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.
Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt
Just a 30-minute seaplane ride frm Velana Internatinal Airprt, the Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt sits n an island surrunded by a lagn in the west f the resrt.
Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.
Villa Haven
If yu’re a deep-sea diver, this place will prvide a luxurius base as yu explre the resrt’s many experiences.
Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable lcal materials are als being used in the cnstructin f the resrt.
Cnrad Maldives Rangali
The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.
T mark the resrt’s anniversary, 50 ver-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additins include an adults-nly gym, Majaa Explrers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.
36. Which ne is mst likely t g t Patina Maldives, Fari Islands fr travelling?
A. Lily, a student majring in marine bilgy.
B. Justine, a ck designing a menu f seafd.
C. Tm, an verseas student n a tight schedule.
D. Alice, a retired prfessr lking fr relaxatin.
37. What can yu d in Villa Haven?
A. Have dinner in the undersea restaurant.B. Admire the btanical gardens.
C. G n a speed bat tur.D. Wrk ut in the gym.
38. If yu are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can yu visit?
A. Villa Haven.B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali.
C. Patina Maldives, Fari Islands.D. Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt.
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight frm the mainland.
B. Cnrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.
C. The trpical fish shp and rdinary diving center are accessible in Villa Haven.
D. Sustainable materials are used in the building f Avani+ Fares Maldives Resrt.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了馬爾代夫的四個(gè)度假勝地。
【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Patins Maldives, Fari Islands”下面的“Unlike mst f the ther places n this list, Patina recently pened s yu can check in right nw if yu’re in need f an urgent escape.(與這份清單上的大多數(shù)其他地方不同，Patina最近開業(yè)，所以如果你需要緊急逃離，你可以立即辦理入住手續(xù)。)”可知，Patina適合那些想要緊急逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的游客，可以立即辦理入住手續(xù)，由此可推測(cè)出，湯姆是一名日程緊的留學(xué)生，最適合參觀這里。故選C。
【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Villa Haven”下面的“Their btanical gardens prduce ccnuts, trpical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants(他們的植物園生產(chǎn)椰子、熱帶水果、蔬菜和草藥，這些都將在Villa Haven的餐廳供應(yīng))”可知，可以在Villa Haven欣賞植物園。故選B。
【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt”下面的“Unique and remarkable bidiversity can be fund in its cral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrves. Watch ut fr hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.(在珊瑚礁、海草床和紅樹林中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)特而顯著的生物多樣性。要小心鷹嘴龜、鰩魚和友好的礁鯊。)”可知，如果你對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物感興趣，你可以參觀Avani+Fares Maldives Resrt。故選D。
【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cnrad Maldives Rangali”下面的“The twin-island prperty basts sme firsts including the wrld’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedrm.(這處雙子島房產(chǎn)擁有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐廳和第一間水下臥室。)”可知，Cnrad Maldives Rangali擁有水下餐廳。故選B。
(C)
Riding the bus t schl culd be keeping sme kids ut f class. Mst schl buses run n fuel. Thse buses send ut pllutin, including tiny particles and gases. Bus riders get expsed t high levels f this pllutin. When breathed in, it can lead t breathing prblems, such as asthma (哮喘), which may keep kids hme frm schl. But replacing the wrst-plluting buses shuld cut dwn n student absences, a new study shws.
The study fcused n schls that were asked t take part in a U. S. gvernment prgram. The prgram ffered schls cash back fr mney spent n cleaner schl buses. The 2, 816 schl districts in the new study all asked fr the mney. But nt all gt it. Only 383 were picked t receive funding. Winning districts culd buy new buses and desert ld nes.
The prgram started in 2012. Frm 2012 t 2017, the winning districts very likely had less bus pllutin. And a year after getting new buses, student attendance had imprved in thse districts. Fr an average district f 10, 000 students, abut six mre students attended schl each day in the winning districts. Districts that replaced the ldest buses had an average f 45 mre students in schl each day.
Thse numbers may sund small, but they can add up, says Meredith Pedde, an envirnmental epidemilgist (流行病學(xué)家). Almst 3 millin U. S. kids ride schl buses mre than 20 years ld, her team figures. Replacing all f thse ld buses culd mean 1.3 millin fewer student absences each year, the data suggest. And schl attendance matters fr student achievement.
Nw the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency (EPA) has a new prgram fr schl buses. It’s ffering $5 billin thrugh 2026 t replace ld fuel buses with cleaner nes. Almst all U. S. schl districts can apply fr the new rebates. But schls in lw-incme areas and in rural areas will get pririty. Kids in these areas tend t face the mst health risks frm ld buses, EPA ntes. And anything that cuts air pllutin, Pedde says, shuld imprve student health.
40. What is the primary reasn why riding the bus t schl might lead t student absences?
A. Serius fuel shrtage fr schl buses.
B. Lack f available seats n schl buses.
C. High risk f disease spreading in a bus.
D. High levels f pllutin frm schl buses.
41. What des Meredith Pedde suggest abut the impact f replacing ld buses?
A. It increases health risks fr students.
B. It is a cstly and ineffective measure.
C. It helps t imprve student attendances.
D. It has n significant effect n absences.
42. What des the underline wrd “rebates” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. Financial aids.
B. Schl psts.
C. Health benefits.
D. Public resurces.
43. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T describe the ptential risk f schl buses.
B. T talk abut the use f cleaner schl buses.
C. T discuss the imprtance f decreasing absence.
D. T call n the gvernment t imprve schl buses.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了燃油校車因?yàn)槲廴締栴}，影響學(xué)生的健康，從而降低去學(xué)校的出勤率。但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，更換污染最嚴(yán)重的校車應(yīng)該會(huì)減少學(xué)生的缺勤。
【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bus riders get expsed t high levels f this pllutin. When breathed in, it can lead t breathing prblems, such as asthma (哮喘), which may keep kids hme frm schl. (校車乘客暴露在高水平的這種污染中。當(dāng)被吸入時(shí)，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸問題，比如哮喘，這可能會(huì)讓孩子們不能上學(xué))”可知，坐校車上學(xué)可能導(dǎo)致學(xué)生缺課的主要原因是這些校車污染嚴(yán)重，會(huì)引發(fā)孩子的健康問題。故選D。
【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Replacing all f thse ld buses culd mean 1.3 millin fewer student absences each year, the data suggest. And schl attendance matters fr student achievement. (更換所有這些舊校車可能意味著每年減少130萬學(xué)生缺課。出勤率對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)很重要)”可知，Meredith Pedd認(rèn)為更換舊校車可提高學(xué)生的出勤率。故選C。
【42題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段劃線詞前“It’s ffering $5 billin thrugh 2026 t replace ld fuel buses with cleaner nes. (到2026年，政府將提供50億美元用更清潔的公交車取代舊的燃油公交車)”后“But schls in lw-incme areas and in rural areas will get pririty. (但低收入地區(qū)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)校將得到優(yōu)先考慮)”可知，劃線詞rebates和“錢”相關(guān)，所以指的是Financial aids。故選A。
【43題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了更清潔的校車取代舊的燃油校車，去改善學(xué)生健康，提高學(xué)校出勤率。由此推知，這篇文章的目的是談?wù)撌褂酶鍧嵉男＼嚒９蔬xB。
Ⅲ. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
44. 下個(gè)月起，他開始負(fù)責(zé)樂隊(duì)的管理工作。(take n)(漢譯英)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Frm next mnth , he will take n the respnsibility f managing the band.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。“從下個(gè)月起”可以翻譯為“frm next mnth”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。主語為he，take n為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“承擔(dān)，接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）”，在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語frm next mnth可知本句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)?！柏?fù)責(zé)樂隊(duì)的管理工作”可以翻譯為“take n the respnsibility f managing the band”。故翻譯為Frm this mnth , he will take n the respnsibility f managing the band.
45. 科學(xué)探索和自然棲息地的消亡是如何影響南極洲(Antarctica)的? (affect) (漢譯英)
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【答案】Hw d scientific explratin and the extinctin f natural habitats affect Antarctica?
【詳解】考查特殊疑問句、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句應(yīng)為hw引出的特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Hw+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？根據(jù)句中的“科學(xué)探索和自然棲息地的消亡”和“影響”可知。這里應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞d?！翱茖W(xué)”可表示為scientific，為形容詞作定語；“探索”可表示為explratin，為不可數(shù)名詞；“自然”可表示為natural，為形容詞作定語；“棲息地”可表示為habit，為可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；“消亡”可表示為extinctin，為不可數(shù)名詞；“影響”可表示為affect。本句可翻譯為：Hw d scientific explratin and the extinctin f natural habitats affect Antarctica?
46. 他演講中的一些與氣候有關(guān)的話語讓聽眾感到驚奇。(which) (漢譯英)
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【答案】Sme wrds in his speech, which were related t climate, surprised the audience.
【詳解】考查定語從句、固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。“他演講中”可表示為in his speech；“一些話語”可表示為sme wrds；“與……有關(guān)”可表示為be related t；“氣候”可表示為climate；“讓……感到驚奇”可表示為surprise；“聽眾”可表示為the audience。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“一些與氣候有關(guān)的”修飾“一些話語”，可用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句表示。根據(jù)句意，這里表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故本句可翻譯為：Sme wrds in his speech, which were related t climate, surprised the audience.
47. 組織者給每一位出色的參與者獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了一幅美麗的風(fēng)景畫和一些其他的禮物。(reward) (漢譯英)
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【答案】The rganizer rewarded each excellent participant with a beautiful landscape painting and sme ther gifts.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，“組織者”作主語，譯為“the rganizer”，“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了”作謂語，根據(jù)題干要求，需用reward，此處用固定短語：reward sb. with sth.意為“用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人”，描述的是已發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)，“每一位出色的參與者”作動(dòng)詞賓語，譯為“each excellent participant”，“一幅美麗的風(fēng)景畫和一些其他的禮物”作介詞with的賓語，譯為“a beautiful landscape painting and sme ther gifts”。故譯為：The rganizer rewarded each excellent participant with a beautiful landscape painting and sme ther gifts.
48. 當(dāng)孩子們贏得比賽，他們高興地跳了起來，露出燦爛的笑容，然后擁抱他們的教練，教練似乎還有些不相信。(break int) (漢譯英)
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【答案】When the children wn the game, they jumped up happily, breaking int a bright smile, and then they hugged their cach, wh didn’t seem t believe it.
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組及非謂語動(dòng)詞?！摆A得比賽”的英語是“win the game”，“高興地跳了起來”的英語是“jump up happily”，題目要求使用break int短語，可以把“露出笑容”翻譯為“break int a smile”，“燦爛的”的英語是“bright”，“擁抱”的英語是“hug”，“教練”的英語是“cach”，“相信”的英語是“believe”。本句屬于一般過去時(shí)，所以句子里的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該變成過去式?？梢詫ⅰ爱?dāng)孩子們贏得比賽，他們高興地跳了起來，露出燦爛的笑容”當(dāng)做一個(gè)整體來翻譯，使用時(shí)間狀語從句，翻譯為“When the children wn the game, they jumped up happily, breaking int a bright smile”，其中breaking int是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；剩下的部分可以使用定語從句來翻譯，翻譯為“then they hugged their cach, wh didn’t seem t believe it”，使用wh引到的定語從句來修飾教練。兩個(gè)句子之間需要使用連詞and連接，這樣就形成了一個(gè)大的并列句，故答案是When the children wn the game, they jumped up happily, breaking int a bright smile, and then they hugged their cach, wh didn’t seem t believe it.
IV. Guided Writing
49. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是浦韻中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生李文(Li Wen), 你們?？摹癟raditin and Culture”欄目正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，征文主題為“我與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(Chinese Traditinal Festival and Me)”。你的征文必須包括：
●一個(gè)具體節(jié)日；
●你的體驗(yàn)和認(rèn)識(shí)。
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【答案】Chinese Traditinal Festival and Me
Of all the Chinese traditinal festivals, I lve the Spring Festival best, which is cnsidered as the best-knwn Chinese festival when all Chinese, hme and abrad, get tgether, waving gdbye t the past and greeting the future.
With the appraching f the New Year, everyne is ready t d the huse cleaning, preparing new rnaments. On the Spring Festival’s Eve, my family and I gather arund the table fr a big dinner, after which, we stay up late r all night. What I am mst excited abut is the red packets I will receive in the fllwing days, including the nes I get frm relatives.
Chinese Spring Festival is representative f the spirit f reunin and f great imprtance t all Chinese.A. huses B. appraching C. appear D. talent E. exclusively
F. lwered G. hiding H. limits I. dramatically J. natural K. sensitive

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