第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共 45分）
一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題, 滿(mǎn)分15分）
（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話(huà)。每組對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出與對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）
1. What did the by want t see mst?
A. B. C.
2. Which seasn des it shw us accrding t the dialg?
A. B. C.
3. What did the wman d last Saturday?
A. B. C.
4. Wh tk the umbrella?
A. Jim. B. Sam. C. The wman.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. A new hme. B. A big bed. C. A brken windw.
7. What des the man mean?
A. He didn’t enjy the trip.
B. He’s an hnest by.
C. He’s happy t stay at hme.
8. When was the tall building built?
A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. After 2011.
（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A, B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。
9. What wuld Sally like fr lunch?
A. Rice and beef. B. Chicken sup. C. Bth A and B.
10. Hw much is the meal?
A. $50. B. $25. C. $15.
11. Hw sn will the meal be sent t Sally?
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes
聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話(huà), 完成第12至第15小題。
12. What is n shw in the museum?
A. Old things. B. Mdel planes. C. Wnderful paintings.
13. Can taking phts be allwed in the museum?
A. Yes, it can. B. N, it can’t. C. We dn’t knw.
14. What d the guides d there?
A. Intrduce the paintings. B. Shw the way. C. Sell cameras.
15. Why will they g there by bike?
A. Because there are n buses t the museum.
B. Because the museum is nt far.
C. Because they like riding bikes.
二、閱讀理解（15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）
閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料, 然后按照文后要求做題。
A
1. Hw many mnths is the Adventure Water Land pen in a year?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
2. Mr and Mrs White want t stay in the Adventure Water Land fr tw days with their tw daughters in cllege. Hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. $60.B. $80.C. $100.D. $140.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We can g t the Adventure Water Land n Octber 15.
B. The Adventure Water Land is pen seven hurs a day.
C. Linda can’t bring her pet dg t the Adventure Water Land.
D. Tm needs t pay sme mney if he wants t park his car there.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了冒險(xiǎn)水上樂(lè)園的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、價(jià)格、食物及規(guī)則等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“11 am t 5 pm every day frm May 1 t September 30.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間是從5月1日到9月30日，共5個(gè)月。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tw-day ticket: Fr an adult $35”可知，兩日票成人是35美元/人，懷特夫婦以及他們兩個(gè)上大學(xué)的女兒都是成人，一共四個(gè)人，需支付35×4=140美元。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rules: Pets aren’t allwed in the water land”可知，不能帶寵物去冒險(xiǎn)水上樂(lè)園。故選C。
B
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (鍥而不舍的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
4. Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
A. Act.B. Achieve.C. Cnnect.D. Create.
5. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A. Dangers.B. Imaginatins.C. Wnders.D. Difficulties.
6. Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A. T supprt his idea. B. T ask readers t explain it.
C. T shw what his gals are.D. T cmpare it with a bridge.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Smething Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActinD. Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了每個(gè)人對(duì)未來(lái)都有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Dream > Believe > Achieve和Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可推理出，作者在著名的公式中添加了行動(dòng)。故選A。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“We must face them bravely and slve them.”由我們必須勇敢地面對(duì)并解決這些問(wèn)題，可猜測(cè)出，前句應(yīng)是：讓我們記住，我們的生活中會(huì)有困難，故下劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思應(yīng)是“困難”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其根據(jù)“We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.”可推理出，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是為了支持他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
【7題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，主要介紹了每個(gè)人對(duì)未來(lái)都有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題“堅(jiān)持行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。
C
Self-disciplined （自律的）peple are nt all utstanding（杰出的）peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite persn and an rdinary（普通的)persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. That’s where their success cmes frm. What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate（低估）smene wh is in gd shape. Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles（原則）f staying fit and is able t hld n a plan.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering （堅(jiān)定不移的）and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals.
S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is way mre than just healthy.
Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu. Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
8. What d the underlined wrds “an elite persn” mean?
A. An alien.B. A manager.C. An rdinary persn.D. An utstanding persn.
9. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. It’s easy t lse weight.
B. It’s easy t stay in gd shape.
C. A persn wh is in gd shape is self-disciplined.
D. A persn wh is in bad shape can’t achieve anything in life.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT suggested fr starting self-management?
A. Setting a gal.
B. Trying t cmplete small tasks first.
C. Making a list f the things yu need t d.
D. Writing dwn why yu want t achieve yur gal.
11. The purpse f this passage is t tell us ________.
A. why yu shuld get fit
B. the imprtance f self-discipline
C. hw rdinary peple are still special
D. the difference between self-discipline and self-management
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要通過(guò)能夠保持身材的例子講述了什么是自律、自律的重要性以及如何自律。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The real difference between an elite persn and an rdinary persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well.”可知，能夠很好地管理時(shí)間的人應(yīng)是一位出色的人。故選D。
【9題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time.”可知， 作者認(rèn)為身材好的人善于管理自己和時(shí)間，是很自律的人。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.”和“Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal...”可知，開(kāi)始自我管理應(yīng)該先設(shè)定目標(biāo)，再寫(xiě)下為什么要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，然后列出需要做的事情清單，B項(xiàng)文章中并沒(méi)有提及。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，文章主要圍繞自律的重要性展開(kāi)，告訴我們只有通過(guò)自律才能擁有自己真正的未來(lái)。故選B。
D
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI in shrt, is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. As a result, facial recgnitin (識(shí)別) is used a lt in the wrld. Chinese plice use this technlgy t identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a cncert. It als checks the ID f ride hailing (網(wǎng)約車(chē)) drivers and let peple pay fr things with a smile.
AI is als used in self driving cars, which are believed t be the future f driving. Mst drivers may wave r nd at passersby t let them crss the street, but self driving cars dn’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system t help them “speak” t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d. Fr example, if a driverless car is yielding (讓路), it will flash tw white lights side t side. A rapidly flashing light tells passersby that the car is abut t speed up.
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is. Imagine this—yu cme back frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr. After dinner, he teaches yu t play the pian, just like a real music teacher. Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld. In the future, mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers.
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs.
12. Accrding t Paragraph 2, we can infer that facial recgnitin can ________.
A. let smebdy knw his mistakes.B. check peple’s infrmatin
C. take smebdy t the plice statin.D. make peple smile
13. In the future, a self-driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ________.
A. waving t themB. speaking t them
C. ndding at themD. flashing lights
14. ________ has been used in real life.
A. Service Rbts at schl B. Rbts as ride hailing drivers
C. Facial recgnitin fr paymentD. Light signals fr self driving cars
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple Use AI in Many Different Ways
B. AI will Take the Place f Human Beings
C. Self Driving Cars Wuld Talk Like Humans
D. Catch Criminal by Facial Recgnitin
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人工智能在幫助警方破案、面部識(shí)別、支付費(fèi)用、檢查代駕司機(jī)的身份證以及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)等方面的運(yùn)用，最后展望了人工智能的未來(lái)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It als checks the ID f ride hailing (網(wǎng)約車(chē)) drivers”可知，人臉識(shí)別可以檢查身份信息。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carmakers are testing a light signal system t help them ‘speak’ t humans. The system can shw what self-driving cars will d.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)可能會(huì)通過(guò)閃爍的燈光與人類(lèi)交流。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“As a result, facial recgnitin (識(shí)別) is used a lt in the wrld … let peple pay fr things with a smile.”可知，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于付款。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。主要介紹了人工智能在幫助警方破案、面部識(shí)別、支付費(fèi)用、檢查代駕司機(jī)的身份證以及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)等方面的運(yùn)用，最后展望了人工智能的未來(lái)。故選A。
第II卷（非選擇題共55分）
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容, 寫(xiě)出可以填入下表1-5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞, 每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）
四、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用（8分）
根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞, 使不全后的句子意思通順, 語(yǔ)法正確。
16. The nice huse is t expensive and I can’t a________ it.
【答案】(a)ffrd
【解析】句意：這所漂亮的房子太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母可知，此處需填“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，英文表達(dá)為“affrd”，又根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can’t”可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(a)ffrd。
17. The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)rth
【解析】句意：醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議值得采納。根據(jù)“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is ”可知，醫(yī)生的建議值得采納，此處是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)rth。
18. When wrking, yu shuld c________ and nt allw yurself t be disturbed (被打擾).
【答案】(c)ncentrate
【解析】句意：工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該集中注意力，不要讓自己受到干擾。根據(jù)“and nt allw yurself t be disturbed”可知，在工作時(shí)，應(yīng)集中注意力，cncentrate集中(注意力或精力)，shuld后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ncentrate。
19. I tried t persuade (勸說(shuō)) him. Hwever, it had little e________; he didn’t change his mind.
【答案】(e)ffect
【解析】句意：我試圖勸說(shuō)他。然而，這幾乎沒(méi)有效果；他沒(méi)有改變主意。根據(jù)“he didn’t change his mind.”可知，這里是說(shuō)勸說(shuō)沒(méi)有效果，根據(jù)首字母提示，effect表示“效果，作用”；此句中，effect表達(dá)整體的效果，因此用作不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)ffect。
20. Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______ (取消) yur rder?
【答案】cancelling##canceling
【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我們店里的漢堡包已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。你介意取消訂單嗎？cancel“取消”，是動(dòng)詞，固定短語(yǔ)mind ding sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
21. I was late fr schl yesterday mrning because I ________ (睡過(guò)頭).
【答案】verslept
【解析】句意：我昨天早上上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲宜^(guò)頭了。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，versleep表示“睡過(guò)頭”；根據(jù)“yesterday mrning”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填verslept。
22. Sme peple are ________ (渴望的) fr pwer, wealth r fame, but all I want is nly health and happiness.
【答案】thirsty
【解析】句意：有些人渴望權(quán)力、財(cái)富或名聲，但我想要的只是健康和幸福。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及“fr pwer, wealth r fame”可知，此處應(yīng)用be thirsty fr表示“渴望”。故填thirsty。
23. The ________ (翅膀) f that bird were hurt because f a terrible strm last night.
【答案】wings
【解析】句意：昨晚一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨使那只鳥(niǎo)的翅膀受傷了。wing“翅膀”，結(jié)合“were”可知，空處應(yīng)是wing的復(fù)數(shù)形式wings，作主語(yǔ)。故填wings。
五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A
Calligraphy (書(shū)法) is almst as ld as writing itself. Calligraphers nt nly used it t cmmunicate, but als as a way ____24____ (express) themselves in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, fr thse wh wanted t get a place in the gvernment, calligraphy culd even increase ____25____ (they) chances. Students f calligraphy usually made prgress by ____26____ (cpy) thers’ styles and cntinuing practising and imprving ____27____ they frmed their wn styles. Nw, t pass n the Chinese culture, schls make it ____28____ part f the schl curses.
【答案】24. t express 25. their 26. cpying 27. befre 28. a
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了中國(guó)書(shū)法。
【24題詳解】
句意：在不同朝代，書(shū)法家不僅僅用書(shū)法與他人溝通，也是書(shū)法家表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的方式。根據(jù)“a way...”可知，此處表示“一種表達(dá)自己的方法”，因此用t d不定式。故填t express。
【25題詳解】
句意：在某些朝代，那些想在朝廷做官的人，書(shū)法甚至可以增加他們的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞物主代詞 heir“他們的”。故填their。
【26題詳解】
句意：書(shū)法學(xué)生在形成自己的風(fēng)格之前，通常是通過(guò)模仿別人的風(fēng)格，不斷練習(xí)和改進(jìn)來(lái)取得進(jìn)步的?？疾榻樵~后加動(dòng)詞的ing或者名詞，by+ding sth通過(guò)某種方式。故填playing。
【27題詳解】
句意：書(shū)法學(xué)生在形成自己的風(fēng)格之前，通常是通過(guò)模仿別人的風(fēng)格，不斷練習(xí)和改進(jìn)來(lái)取得進(jìn)步的。此處缺少連詞，前一句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后句的動(dòng)作之后，befre“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填befre。
【28題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，為了傳承中國(guó)文化，學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)書(shū)法課。根據(jù)“ f the schl curses”可知，書(shū)法課是學(xué)校課程的一部分，需填不定冠詞a。故填a。
B
China is the hmeland f tea. Wild tea trees with ver 3,000 years ld can still be fund in Suthwest China. Tea plants are usually ____29____ (grw) n the sides f muntains.
Nwadays, tea is mre ppular than any ther ____30____ (drink) except water in China. Yu can find plenty f tea huses ____31____ (easy), especially in the tp tea culture cities.
In ____32____ (traditin) Chinese culture, serving tea t a guest is a sign f respect (尊重). A yunger persn can shw respect fr an lder persn by serving a cup f tea. This is cmmn during big celebratins, such as birthdays r the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed t be a(n) ____33____ (health) drink by Chinese peple. In China, peple believe that drinking tea every day culd reduce (減少) the risk f sme diseases.
【答案】29. grwn 30. drink 31. easily 32. traditinal 33. healthy
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化，以及飲茶的好處。
【29題詳解】
句意：茶樹(shù)通常生長(zhǎng)在山坡上。根據(jù)“Tea plants are usually…n the sides f muntains.”可知，此處需要使用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，grw的過(guò)去分詞是grwn，故填grwn。
【30題詳解】
句意：如今，在中國(guó)，茶比除水以外的任何其他飲料都更受歡迎。根據(jù)“than any ther”可知， drink作名詞時(shí)意為“飲料”，表示一種類(lèi)別，不可數(shù)。故填drink。
【31題詳解】
句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶館，尤其是在頂級(jí)茶文化城市。根據(jù)“Yu can find plenty f tea huses”可知，這里需要副詞形式easily“容易地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。
【32題詳解】
句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，給客人倒茶是一種尊重。根據(jù)“Chinese culture”可知，需要形容詞形式修飾名詞，所以選擇traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditinal。
【33題詳解】
句意：茶被中國(guó)人認(rèn)為是一種健康的飲料。修飾“drink”需要形容詞形式healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
六、完形填空（共7個(gè)小題, 滿(mǎn)分7分）
閱讀下面短文, 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空, 方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water.”r a tree shuts “My arms hurt.”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme ____34____ tries.
In fact, plants are nt always silent. A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are ____35____sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple t hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut ____36____sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are pt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in ____37____ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut ____38____. After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a ____39____ that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f advantages, especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much ____40____.
【答案】34. children’s 35. actually 36. mre 37. telling 38. differently
39. pssibility 40. difficulty
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類(lèi)的文章，介紹了植物在承受不同壓力的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)出不同的聲音，并且介紹了植物的記錄在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的好處。
【34題詳解】
句意：也許你會(huì)說(shuō)這只會(huì)發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中。根據(jù)“this culd nly happen in sme… stries”及備選詞可知，只會(huì)發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中，故填children’s。
【35題詳解】
句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實(shí)際上也有一些攜帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語(yǔ)，副詞actually“實(shí)際上”符合語(yǔ)境，故填actually。
【36題詳解】
句意：研究人員用麥克風(fēng)記錄了一些番茄植株，發(fā)現(xiàn)受到壓力的植株比沒(méi)有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，mre“更多的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填mre。
【37題詳解】
句意：他們還訓(xùn)練了一臺(tái)機(jī)器來(lái)區(qū)分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據(jù)“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”可知，此處講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區(qū)別，in是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，telling符合語(yǔ)境。故填telling。
【38題詳解】
句意：研究結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)壓力的原因發(fā)生變化時(shí)，它們產(chǎn)生的效果會(huì)有所不同。根據(jù)“when the causes f stress change, they shut”可知，壓力原因發(fā)生變化，產(chǎn)生的效果也不同，副詞differently修飾動(dòng)詞shut，故填differently。
【39題詳解】
句意：有一種可能性是大量的交流正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，名詞pssibility“可能性”符合語(yǔ)境，故填pssibility。
【40題詳解】
句意：例如，人們可以毫不費(fèi)力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水。根據(jù)前文描述可知，這種記錄可以給人們帶來(lái)好處，所以此處指毫不費(fèi)力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水，withut difficulty“毫不費(fèi)力地”，故填difficulty。
七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D it Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper. Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折疊) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
41. What is the best way t keep cl accrding t Paragraph 1? (n mre than 6 wrds)
___________________________________________________
42. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan? (n mre than 4 wrds )
___________________________________________________
43. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan? (n mre than 5 wrds)
___________________________________________________
44. 請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
___________________________________________________
45. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. Nthing can beat a gd fan.
42. It can be used fr a lng time.
43. Fld up the paper.
44. 下次你在炎熱的天氣里外出時(shí)，就把它拿出來(lái)，享受微風(fēng)。
45. Hw t Make a DIY Paper Fan
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何制作一把簡(jiǎn)易的DIY紙扇，以便在炎熱的天氣中保持涼爽。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知，保持涼爽的最佳方法是有一把好的扇子，故填Nthing can beat a gd fan.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.”可知，用優(yōu)質(zhì)的紙做的扇子能用很久，故填I(lǐng)t can be used fr a lng time.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“The next step is t fld up (折疊) the paper.”可知，制作紙扇的第二步是折疊紙張，故填Fld up the paper.
【44題詳解】
when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，yu are ut“你在外面”，in the heat“在炎熱的天氣中”，next time“下次”，just“就”，take it ut“把它拿出來(lái)”，enjy the gentle wind“享受微風(fēng)”。故填：下次你在炎熱的天氣里外出時(shí)，就把它拿出來(lái)，享受微風(fēng)。
【45題詳解】
通讀全文，本文主要介紹了如何制作一把簡(jiǎn)易的DIY紙扇，以便在炎熱的天氣中保持涼爽。因此文章標(biāo)題可以為“如何制作一把 DIY 紙扇”，故填Hw t Make a DIY Paper Fan。
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
46. 人總要學(xué)著慢慢長(zhǎng)大，那些曾經(jīng)的過(guò)往成就了未來(lái)的你。根據(jù)圖表提示，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)分享你是如何在學(xué)校生活中的某些方面提升自己的，從表格中至少挑選兩個(gè)方面簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 有所提升的具體是什么方面
2. 提升的方法和影響
要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，詞數(shù)80—100；
文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。
Am I grwing up? It’s hard t answer in a wrd. With effrts, we are nt what we were.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
Am I grwing up? It’s hard t answer in a wrd. With effrts, we are nt what we were.
I hated running because it ften made me feel ht all ver and have a stmach ache. My PE teacher advised me t walk first then try running. S I did every day after schl. I cntinued ding it fr mre than tw years. Thanks t my PE teacher, last mnth I passed the running test successfully! What’s mre, I used t be shy. But I tried my best t practice speaking in public. Gradually, I becme mre and mre utging.
I think that we shuld start everything with the easiest and make prgress little by little. And f curse, we must keep trying ur best!ADVENTURE WATER LAND
Time: 11 am t 5 pm every day frm May 1 t September 30.
Parking fee: Free
One-day ticket: Fr an adult $20
Fr a child (under 12) $10
Tw-day ticket: Fr an adult $35
Fr a child (under 12) $15
Five-mnth ticket: Fr an adult $80
Fr a child (under 12) $50
Fd & drinks:
Hamburgers $7 Sandwiches $8
Cffee $6 Water $4
Orange juice $5
**Rules: Pets aren’t allwed in the water land
The 1. ________in the future
Special materials
Special materials will keep the clthes clean frever. They will never get 2. ________r wear ut.
Save
We wn’t have t wash the clthes. S we can save 3. ________and mney.
Ppular fr children
Children wn’t wrry abut what t 4. ________t schl every day. They can wear their favrite "5. ________clthes" every day. Because they wn’t g t schl. They’ll stay at hme in frnt f their cmputers t study.
pssibility, advantages, differently, telling, actually, silent, children’s, mre, difficulty

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