
要點(diǎn) 1 attend (p.58)attend此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為:出席;參加,其賓語通常為cncert、meeting等。 I attended a meeting this mrning.今天上午我參加了一個(gè)會(huì)議。【辨析】attend, jin與take part in
1.用attend, jin, take part in填空(1) When?did?yur?brther?________ the?army?(2) We?shuld?__________ schl?activities.(3) I _________ his?lecture yesterday.(4) I ___________________ a swimming cmpetitin yesterday.(5)Wuld yu like t _______________ us fr dinner?
jin take?a?part?in attended? attended /tk part in jin
要點(diǎn) 2 (p.58和P.75)valuable詞性形容詞,意為:貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的,用作表語時(shí),可與介詞t連用,常用短語be valuable t sb.“對(duì)某人來說很有價(jià)值”。 This is a valuable painting. 這是一幅很珍貴的畫。The bk is valuable t me. 這本書對(duì)我來說很有價(jià)值。valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的;貴重的,寶貴的
1. Yur advice is very t me. I’m sure ur activity will be mre meaningful.?A. terrible B. cmfrtable C. impssible D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。terrible意為“可怕的”;cmfrtable意為“舒服的”;impssible意為“不可能的”;valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”。由下句句意“我確信我們的活動(dòng)將更有意義”可知,建議非常有價(jià)值。故選D。
要點(diǎn) 3 (p.59)nise意為“聲音;噪音”,既可做可數(shù)名詞,也可做不可數(shù)名詞。其形容詞為nisy,意為“吵鬧的;嘈雜的”。make a nise意為 “發(fā)出噪音”1.Dn't make any nise. The children are sleeping. 別吵鬧,孩子們正在睡覺呢。2.Wh's making thse strange nises? 誰在發(fā)出那些奇怪的聲音?② nise,vice和sund辨析
1.用nise sund 和vice填空。1.Dn’t make any _________!2.At midnight he heard a strange __________3.The girl has a beautiful are talking in lw ___________5.I heard the__________ f running water6.The children ften get _________(nise) in the classrm after class.
nise sund/nise vice vices sund nisy
要點(diǎn)4 sleepy (p.60)sleepy詞性形容詞,意為困倦的;瞌睡的,可用作表語或定語。After taking the medicine, she felt sleepy.服了藥之后,她感到困倦。Lk at that sleepy child.看那個(gè)瞌睡的孩子。【辨析】sleepy, sleep與asleep
1.選詞填空:sleepy; asleep與sleep1)I ften ________ fr 8 hurs every night.2)My father fell ________ while he was reading a bk.3)The little by culdn’t g n studying because he felt ________. 4) Dn’t make a nise because there is a baby __________(sleep) nearby.5)Sme students are ften________ (sleep) while having classes in the afternn.6)Yur sister falls __________.If yu feel ___________, please g t ___________.
sleep asleep sleepy sleeping sleepy asleep sleepy sleep
要點(diǎn) 5 land (p.61)land 著陸 (P61 1a)land做動(dòng)詞,意為 “著陸;降落” The plane landed safely.飛機(jī)安全著陸了?!就卣埂縧and還可以做名詞,意為 “陸地;大陸”It was gd t be back n land. 回到陸地上真好?!镜淅治觥?.請(qǐng)判斷l(xiāng)and的詞性We live n the land.【答案】land 陸地。名詞。The plane landed in Shanghai.【答案】land 著陸,動(dòng)詞。2.我從樓梯上摔了下去,重重地摔在下面。I fell and __________heavily at the bttm f the stairs.3.一只鳥落在了他的頭上。A bird _________n his head.
landed landed
要點(diǎn) 6 express (p.62)express詞性 動(dòng)詞,意為:表示;表達(dá)(思想和感情)對(duì)某人表達(dá)... express sb.? I find it difficult t express my meaning. 我發(fā)覺難以表達(dá)我的意思。? She expressed her thanks t us.她向我們致謝?!就卣埂縠xpress的名詞形式為Expressin,意為“表情;表示;表達(dá)方式”? I sent them flwers as an expressin f thanks.我送給他們鮮花以表示感謝?!镜淅治觥?.—Sng f Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Mst pets(詩(shī)人) describe this seasn t a feeling f sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full f life and hpe.?A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“劉禹錫的《秋詞》用一種不同的方式來描述秋天?!薄拔彝?。大多數(shù)詩(shī)人描述這個(gè)季節(jié)時(shí)表達(dá)出一種悲傷的情感,但是在劉的眼里秋天充滿了生機(jī)和希望?!眅xcuse意為“原諒”;express意為“表達(dá)”;expect意為“期望,預(yù)料”;explain意為“解釋,說明”。根據(jù)a feeling f sadness可知,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)感情。故選B。
要點(diǎn)7 receive(p.62)receive詞性及物動(dòng)詞,此句中意為“接待;招待”。receive還可表示“接到;收到”,與get同義,其后可接介詞frm. /? They are very glad t have the pprtunity t receive the guest.他們非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)接待這位貴賓。? I received a letter frm my mther.我收到母親的一封來信。辨析:receive與accept
【典例分析】1. 昨天我收到了我朋友的來信。I __________ my friend’s letter yesterday.【答案】received。receive是動(dòng)詞,意為“收到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀收到。2. 我接受你的建議。I __________ yur advice.【答案】accepted。accept 是動(dòng)詞,意為“接受;答應(yīng)”,表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望3.露西收到了他的禮物,但是她沒有接受。Lucy has ____________ his present, but she will nt ____________it. 【答案】received accept
要點(diǎn) 8 purpse(p62)purpse作名詞,意為“目的;意圖”,后可接介詞in,也可跟介詞f。當(dāng)purpse前是物主代詞時(shí),后用介詞in;當(dāng)purpse前是定冠詞the時(shí),后面用介詞f。purpse后不跟介詞fr。例如:? What was the purpse f his visit?他來訪的目的是什么?? He came here with/fr the purpse f seeing his family.他來這里的目的是看望家人。? She did it n purpse , f curse.她當(dāng)然是故意那樣做的。What’s the purpse f ur being alive?我們活著是為了什么【拓展】 purpse 搭配with the purpse f 目的是;為了 n purpse 故意地
1.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是籌款。 ________ ________ ________ this activity is t raise mney.【答案】The purpse f 2.我認(rèn)為她是故意那么做的。I think she did it ________ ________.【答案】n purpse3. The ________ f Prject Hpe is t help peple wh have difficulties. A. studi B. purpseC. helpline D. help【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“希望工程的______是幫助有困難的人。”studi錄制室;purpse目的;helpline幫助熱線;help幫助。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選B。
要點(diǎn) 9 prevent(p62)prevent動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止;阻撓”,相當(dāng)于stp.常用結(jié)構(gòu):阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.? Culd peple prevent these accidents? 人們能阻止這些事故發(fā)生嗎?? Mther prevents/stps me (frm) eating t many candies.媽媽不讓我吃太多糖?!镜淅治觥?.那場(chǎng)大雪使他未能來我們的聚會(huì)。The heavy snw ___________ ________ ________ ________ t ur party.4大雨使我們踢不了球。The heavy rain _______________ us _________ ________ ftball.5.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹林。We must ___________peple _____________ ____________ dwn trees.
prevented /stpped him frm ging
stpped/prevented frm playing
stp /prevent frm cutting
要點(diǎn)10 prefer(p.65)(1)prefer是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“更喜歡、比較喜歡”,相當(dāng)于like better。例如:Which d yu prefer(=like better), rice r bread? 你比較喜歡哪一樣,米飯還是面包?(2)由prefer構(gòu)成的短語:1) prefer A t B意為“喜歡A勝過B、比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A”,此短語中A和B的形式一樣,可以是名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞,但必須兩個(gè)詞形式統(tǒng)一。例如:We prefer apples t ranges. 比起桔子來我們更喜歡蘋果。2) prefer t d smething rather than d smething意為“寧愿做某事,而不愿意做某事?!贝硕陶Z中prefer 的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式,than的后面用省略t的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:They prefer t stay at hme and watch TV, rather than g ut fr a walk. 他們寧愿呆在家里看電視,也不愿意出去散步。
【典例分析】1.我比較喜歡看書。(翻譯)【答案】I prefer t read bks. =I prefer reading bks.2.相比較于騎自行車而言,他更喜歡步行。(翻譯)【答案】He prefers walking t cycling.3.與香蕉比起來,我媽媽更喜歡蘋果。(翻譯)【答案】My mther prefers apples t bananas.4.我寧愿看書也不愿看電視。(翻譯)【答案】I prefer t read bks rather than watch TV.
要點(diǎn)11 suppse(p.66)(1)動(dòng)詞suppse意為“猜想、假設(shè)”,suppse后接that從句,that可以省略。例如:I suppse he is nt yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十歲。(2)be suppsed t后面用動(dòng)詞原形,表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld。例如: Yu are suppsed t say hell t the freigners. 你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼?!就卣埂浚?)當(dāng)句子的主語是人的時(shí)候,be suppsed t表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”,經(jīng)常用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里be suppsed t相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shuld。例如:(2)當(dāng)句子的主語是物的時(shí)候,be suppsed t表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思,經(jīng)常用來表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。例如: The meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we have t put it ff. 這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行,但我們不得不把他推遲了。
【典例分析】1.我猜想我們下周將去那兒.I suppse _____ ______ ______ _______next week.2.我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動(dòng)身回家了. I _______ _______ ______ have already left fr hme.3.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他很聰明.We all______ _______ ______
4.你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里.Yu _____ _______ ________be here at nine.
they will g there suppse her t suppse him clever are suppsed t
要點(diǎn)12 case(p66)in that case = in this case "既然這樣;假使這樣的話"其中的case n. "情況;實(shí)情"Is it the case that yu have lst all yur mney? 你的錢全丟了,是真的嗎?此外,case還有“箱子;盒子”的意思Jhn bught a case f beer. 約翰買了一箱啤酒。case構(gòu)成的常用短語:in case以防;以防萬一 in case f 如果;假使in any case無論如何;不管怎樣 in n case絕不,在任何情況下都不【典例分析】1.你不喜歡這份工作?既然這樣,你為什么不辭職呢?Yu dn’t like the jb? _______ _______ _______ why dn’t yu quit?
In that case
2.Mike can't g t the party with us because he has t stay at hme and lk after his mther. — , we wn't wait fr him any mre. ?A. After all B. In that case C. Fr example D. Abve all 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)本題語境可知,既然那樣,我們就不再等他了,故答案為B。3.Please ______me abut the interview____ I frget.A.remind; in case B.remember; in caseC.remember, in case f D.remind f; in case f【答案】A【解析】remind sb f /abut sth 提醒某人某事,這里是remind me abut the interview 提醒我(參加)面試(remember t d sth 記得要去做某事;remember ding sth 記得做過某事)in case + that 從句(that可省略)/in case f + 名詞或名詞詞組,意為“以防萬一”。
要點(diǎn)13 stick(p.67) (1)stick作名詞,意為“棍,棒,拐杖等”。例如:The ld man has t walk with a walking stick. 那個(gè)老人得靠拐杖走路。(2)stick 作動(dòng)詞,意為“刺;粘貼;卡住”。例如:Remember t stick a stamp n envelpe. 記住在信封上貼張郵票。The car was stuck in the mud. 那輛車陷在泥里了?!就卣埂浚?)stick t 意為“堅(jiān)持,信守”。表示原則、計(jì)劃、意見、諾言等名詞 1.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想:stick t yur dream 2.堅(jiān)持做某事: stick t ding sthYung peple shuld nt stick t ld ideas and must have the curage t innvate.年輕人不應(yīng)該拘泥于舊說, 要勇于創(chuàng)新。
【典例分析】1.----Dn’t?lse?heart, ?______ and?never?give?up.?I’m?sure yu will?succeed?ne?day.?----?Thanks.?I?will?try?my?best.A.stick?learningB.g?n?t?learn C.stick?t?learnD.stick?t?learning【答案】D【解析】句意:----不要灰心,堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),永不放棄。我相信總有一天你會(huì)成功的。----謝謝。我會(huì)盡力的??疾閟tick t ding sth:堅(jiān)持做某事,t是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,所以答案是D,A缺少t,B中的g?n后接動(dòng)名詞,所以是g n learning. 因此D正確。2.— It’s rude t ______ yur chpsticks _____ yur fd while having dinner. —I’m srry. I wn’t d that again.A.stuck; int B.sticking; nt C.stick; int D.stick; fr【答案】C【解析】句意:——吃飯時(shí)把筷子插入食物中很粗魯?!?,我不會(huì)再這樣做了??疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。stick刺,動(dòng)詞原形;sticking 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;stuck過去分詞形式;int到……里面;nt在……上;fr為了。由句意可知,考固定短語stick…int…插入,深入;be rude t d sth.粗魯?shù)刈瞿呈?,所以stick用原形。故選C。
要點(diǎn)14 sense(p.68)(1)sense此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“感覺到;意識(shí)到”。He?sensed?danger and stpped.他意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn),停了下來。She?sensed?that smething had happened t her family.她感覺到她家出事了。拓展:sense還可用作名詞,意為“感覺;意識(shí)”,其后常接介詞f。She has?n sense f?business.她沒有經(jīng)商意識(shí)。與sense相關(guān)的短語make sense 合情理,有意義,一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。make sense f 理解;明白例:S it seems t make sense t let mre peple jin in the discussin. 因此,讓更多的人參與到討論中似乎是合情合理的。
【典例分析】1.I am sure Cindy will be able t find the htel—she has a pretty gd f directin.?A. idea B. feeling C. experienceD. sense【答案】 D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由前面“我相信辛迪能找到賓館”可知“她有很好的方向感”,固定短語have a pretty gd sense f directin,故選D。2. Dn't believe him. His wrds dn't ________.A. take a sense B. take sense C. make a sense D. make sense【答案】D【解析】 句意:不要相信他,他的話沒有道理。考查動(dòng)詞短語make sense,意為“有道理,有意義”。根據(jù)語境可知答案選D。
要點(diǎn)15 master(p.70)master詞性“名詞”詞義:意為“能手;名家;大師;主人”。The painting is the wrk f a master. 這幅畫是名家之作。The dg saved its master' s life. 這只狗救了它的主人?!居梅ㄍ卣埂縨aster還可用作動(dòng)詞,意為 “掌握;精通”Russian is a difficult language t master. 俄語是一門難以掌握的語言。
【典例分析】1.The dg entered the rm, _________.A.fllwing after his masterB.fllwing his masterC.fllwed with his masterD.fllwed his master【答案】B. 句意:狗跟著主人進(jìn)了房間。fllw sb.表示跟著某人;排除AC;這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,用fllw的現(xiàn)在分詞,排除B。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞,這里和它的邏輯主語The dg的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用fllwing his master,根據(jù)題意,故選B。
要點(diǎn)18 relax(p.75)relax是動(dòng)詞,可以作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人輕松”。例如:
Nw I want t rest and relax. (作不及物動(dòng)詞) 現(xiàn)在我得休息一下,放松放松。
I need a cup f tea t relax myself. (作及物動(dòng)詞)我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下。【拓展】relaxed;relaxing
(1) relaxed是形容詞,意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”輕松。通常用來形容人。有類似用法的詞有interested\excited\surprised\bred\tired。例如:He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很輕松。
(2) relaxing是形容詞,意為“某事情令人輕松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”輕松。通常用來修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interesting\exciting\surprising\bring\tiring。例如:Yu can listen t relaxing music in the bath!
你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。
【典例分析】1.Listening t sme ________ sngs r staying with friends always makes us ________ .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【答案】B【解析】句意:和朋友們一起聽著令人放松的歌曲總是讓我很放松??疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed放松的。第一空表示音樂的特點(diǎn)是“令人放松的”,故用-ing形式的形容詞;第二空表示人很放松的狀態(tài),故用-ed形式的形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。2. As sn as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at nce.A. angry B. relaxedC. afraid D. nervus【答案】B【解析】句意: 一聽到駕駛考試通過的消息,我立刻感到輕松了。考查形容詞不辨析。A. angry生氣的; 憤怒的,發(fā)怒的 ;B. relaxed 輕松的;自在的;無拘無束的;舒適的; C. afraid恐怕;害怕的;擔(dān)心的;D. nervus神經(jīng)質(zhì)的;緊張不安的;焦慮的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
要點(diǎn)19 except(p.78) 和 besides (p.86) except作介詞,意為“除……之外”,其后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語、that從句或what從句。例如: I g t schl every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日,我每天都上學(xué)。
besides adv.而且besides作副詞,意為“而且”,引出另一種情況,以作補(bǔ)充??捎糜诰涫?、句尾,也可用于句中常用逗號(hào)隔開。It's t late t g ut nw. Besides, it's ging t rain. 現(xiàn)在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
【辨析】except、except fr與besidesexcept:“除…之外”,后面的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)except fr:“除…之外”,說明整體基本情況后,對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正,表示“美中不足的是…”besides:“除…之外還有…”,后面的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)
【典例分析】1.Jane was quite alne in the wrld____an aunt in Brazil.A. except B. except fr C. besides D. instead f【答案】C。本句子是考查besides和except的用法,besides表示“包含在內(nèi)”;except表示“不包含在內(nèi)”。except fr 是指主體的細(xì)節(jié)除外,和主體不是同類,所以排除。句意:除了在巴西的一位姑媽外,簡(jiǎn)在這個(gè)世界上相當(dāng)孤獨(dú)。2. We g t schl every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except fr【答案】C。句意:除了星期六和星期日,我們每天都上學(xué)。本句子是考查besides和except的用法,besides表示“包含在內(nèi)”;except表示“不包含在內(nèi)”。except fr 是指主體的細(xì)節(jié)除外,和主體不是同類,所以排除。結(jié)合句意可知,這里是不包括星期六和星期天的。故選C。
3.All the students went t the park yesterday _________ Eric. He had t lk after his sister at hme.A. between B. exceptC. beside D. with【答案】B【解析】句意:——昨天所有的學(xué)生都去公園了,除了Eric.,他必須在家照顧他妹妹。A. between在兩者之間;B. except除了(不包含在內(nèi));C. beside除了(包括在內(nèi),還有);D. with和;根據(jù)He had t lk after his sister at hme.可知Eric.沒去,其他人都去了;故選B4. ----What ther languages d yu like ______ English ? ----I als like French and Japanese.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. but【答案】B【解析】句意:-----除了英語,你還喜歡其他什么語言?-----我也喜歡法語和日語。考查介詞辨析。A. except除…之外,表示從整體中減去一部分,表示遞減;B. besides除…之外,還有,包括…在內(nèi),表示在整體上加上一部分,表示遞增;C. beside在…旁邊;D. but但是。結(jié)合句意可知“加上英語”,你還喜歡其他什么語言?指表示在整體上加上一部分,填besides;選B。
要點(diǎn)20 wrth(p.76)wrth為形容詞,意為“值得;有. 價(jià)值(的)”,一般作表語,后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金錢的名詞。①“be wrth ding”意為“值得做”,句子的主語一般是d的賓語。②“be wrth+錢”意為“值多少錢”。③“be wrth+名詞”意為“值得【拓展】wrth前面可用well、 really hardly、easily等詞修飾,但不可以用very修飾。表示“很值得”時(shí),應(yīng)說well wrth,而不說very wrth。The bk is well wrth reading.這本書很值得一讀。
【典例分析】1.—Peple with gd ______ are wrth ______.A. manner; learn frm B. manners; learn frmC. manner; learning frm D. manners; learning frm【答案】D【解析】句意:有禮貌的人是值得學(xué)習(xí)的??疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)以及非謂語。manner 禮貌;learn frm 從……學(xué)習(xí);manners 禮貌(復(fù)數(shù));learning frm 從……學(xué)習(xí)(動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞)。gd manners “有禮貌的”,manner當(dāng)“禮貌”講用復(fù)數(shù)形式。be wrth ding “值得做某事”。故選D。
要點(diǎn)21 mad (p.75)mad 用作形容詞,意為“生氣的,惱火的”,同義詞為angry。 a. be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. 生某人的氣。She was mad at her friend fr lsing the match last night.b. mad 還有“狂熱的,著迷的”意思,同義詞為“crazy”。be mad abut sth. 狂熱地迷戀某事The yung man was s mad abut his new car. 這個(gè)年輕人如此迷戀他的新車。c. mad還可意為“發(fā)瘋的,瘋狂的”。g mad 變瘋 ① be mad at (with) sb:生某人的氣 (= be angry with sb) ② be mad abut sth:對(duì)……著迷;對(duì)某事惱怒be angry abut sth:對(duì)某事感到很生氣
【典例分析】1.昨天他因?yàn)楸荣愝斄藢?duì)他說好友很生氣。 She ________ ________ __________her friend __________ lsing the match last night.【答案】was mad with/at fr. be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. 生某人的氣。2. 我弟弟最近對(duì)這本書很著迷。 My yunger brther _________ _____________ ________ her new bks recently.【答案】was mad abut be mad abut sth:對(duì)……著迷;對(duì)某事惱怒.3 . —Why are yu s ______at Tm? —Because he brke my new camera and didn’t say srry. A. amazed B. pleased C. mad D. bred【答案】C??疾樾稳菰~辨析。amazed“驚異的”; pleased“高興的”; mad“生氣的”; bred“厭煩的”, 根據(jù)句意, 故選C。
要點(diǎn)22 wuld rather (p.81)wuld rather “寧愿;寧可;更喜歡”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形. ◆wuld rather d sth. =prefer t d sth.寧愿做某事◆否定句:wuld rather nt d sth.寧愿不做某事◆wuld rather d than d= prefer t d rather than d寧愿做某事而不愿做某事【典例分析】1.--- Let’s play ftball n the playgrund.--- It’s t ht utside. I wuld rather ________ at hme than ________ ut.A. t stay; g B. staying; ging C. stay; t g D. stay; g【答案】D. 句意:——讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)踢足球吧?!饷嫣珶崃耍覍幵复诩依镆膊辉敢獬鋈?。根據(jù)wuld rather d A than d B寧愿做A而不愿意做B;可知答案為D。2. —What a heavy rain!—S it is. I prefer ________ rather than n such a rainy day.A. t g ut; stay at hmeB. t stay at hme; g utC. ging ut; stay at hmeD. staying at hme; g ut【答案】B .prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”句意:多么大的一場(chǎng)雨??!——確實(shí)如此。在如此一個(gè)雨天,我寧愿呆在家,也不愿意出去。故選B。
要點(diǎn)23 weight(p.86)weigh(1) weigh表示“稱……的重量”,是及物動(dòng)詞;表示“重(多少)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:He weighed the fish. 他稱了這條魚。D yu ften weigh yurself? 你經(jīng)常稱體重嗎?He weighs 60 kils. 他體重60公斤。The meat weighs five punds. 這肉重五磅?!就卣埂浚?)weight是名詞,意為“重量,體重”。例如:What’s yur weight? 你體重是多少?
(2)常用于以下表達(dá)中:①What’s the weight 意為“……的重量是多少?” -What’s the weight f the elephant?大象多重? -I’ve n idea.我不知道。 ②put n/lse weight 意為“長(zhǎng)胖/減肥” Yu can d mre exercise t lse weight.你可以多鍛煉來減肥。
【典例分析】1.用weight 和weigh填空1)Please____________ the apples. 2)Hw much des the elephant __________? 3)It is 46 meters high and ___________ 229 tns.4)The car___________ abut tw tns.5)what is the bag's ___________ ?
weigh weight weighs weighs weight
要點(diǎn)24 drive(p.82)drive v.迫使drive是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“迫使”,其過去式和過去分詞形式分別為drve和driven。drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive sb. t d sth. 迫使某人做某事(尤指不好的事情)Sticking in a traffic jam during the rush hur drve her crazy/mad. 在交通高峰期被困使她抓狂?!就卣埂縟rive的其他相關(guān)用法:drive v. 駕駛;開車n. 驅(qū)車旅行;駕車路程driver n. 駕駛員
典例分析】1.—What’s wrng with yu?—What Bb did like this really ________me crazy.A. drivesB. letsC. allwsD. remains【答案】A【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——鮑勃做的像這樣的事情真的讓我發(fā)瘋??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。drives驅(qū)使,迫使;lets讓;allws允許;remains保持。根據(jù)句中“What Bb did like this”可知,此處是“鮑勃做的事情迫使我發(fā)瘋”,所以使用動(dòng)詞drive,drive sb. crazy把某人逼得發(fā)瘋。故選A。?
要點(diǎn)25 hard和hardly(p86)hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意義截然不同。(1)hard作形容詞時(shí),意為“困難的;硬的;勤奮的;嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的”。hard作副詞時(shí)常用來表示程度,意為“努力地;猛烈地;劇烈地”。例如:This grund is t hard t dig. 這塊地太硬,挖不動(dòng)。I wrk hard at schl. 我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。They tried hard t succeed. 他們努力工作,以求得成功?!就卣埂縣ard組成的常見詞組有: wrk hard at…“努力于……”;(hard作副詞) be hard n sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲。(hard作形容詞)。例如:He is wrking hard at English. 他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 A gd bss knws when t be hard n his emplyees. 一個(gè)精明的老板知道何時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)員工嚴(yán)格要求。(
2)hardly是表頻率的副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,相當(dāng)于almst nt,并非hard的副詞形式。例如: There is hardly any cffee left. = There’s almst n cffee left.幾乎沒有剩余的咖啡了。
【典例分析】1. It rained ______. Peple culd _______ g ut. A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard【答案】B. hard激烈地 猛烈地,努力地這里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示幾乎不能。故選B。
2. The bss is hard ______ his wrkers. He has kicked sme f them______ fr sme small mistakes.A. at, at B. at, frm C. n, ff D. n, away【答案】C. 句意:老板對(duì)他的工人很苛刻。他因一些小錯(cuò)誤而把他們中的一些人開除了。短語be hard n sb.:對(duì)某人很苛刻,過分嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人;kick ff:(把東西)踢走;kick sb. ff:開除某人。結(jié)合句意可知填 n, ff;選C。
要點(diǎn)26 as是連詞,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;或某事發(fā)生的過程中另一件事發(fā)生;或某事一發(fā)生,另一件事立即發(fā)生。例如: We walked int the garden as the music stpped. 音樂聲一停,我們就走進(jìn)了花園?!就卣埂縜s的用法頗多,現(xiàn)將所學(xué)的其他用法歸納如下: (1) as作連詞: 1) “像……一樣、如……”,常用于比較狀語從句或方式狀語從句。例如: I can’t run as fast as I used t. 我跑得不如過去那樣快。 Yu must d everything as I d. 你必須按照我做的那樣去做每件事。 2) “因?yàn)?,既然”,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。例如: As we are bth tired, let’s stp t have a rest. 既然我們都累了,讓我們停下來休息會(huì)吧。
3) “正如,照……方法”,常引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例如: As we all knw, the earth travels arund the sun. 眾所周知,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 (2) as作介詞,意為“好像;作為、當(dāng)作”。例如: I wrk in Beijing as a guider 我在北京當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。(3)as. . . as還可用在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中: as. . . as pssible/sb. can盡可能……as lng as 只要as far as 至于……; 就……來說as sn as 一……就
4.只要努力了,你就會(huì)成功!______ _____ _____ yu wrk hard, yu will succeed!5.他一看到我,就向我問好。______ _______ _____he saw me, he said hell t me.6.為了學(xué)習(xí)好英語,你要盡可能多的記單詞。In rder t study English well, yu shuld remember English wrds ____ _____ ___ ____.7.她英語說得和你一樣好。She speaks English _________ ________ ________.
As lng as As sn as as many as pssible as well as
指出下面as所表達(dá)的意義。1)The girl dances as she sings n the stage.【答案】as 用于表示同一個(gè)人的兩種動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行,指 ”一邊……,一邊……2)As time went n / by, she became mre and mre wrried.【答案】as 隨著。表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為“隨著”3)As children get lder, they becme mre and mre interested in the things arund them.【答案】as 隨著。表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為“隨著”4)As a yung man, he was active in sprts.【答案】as 作為。5)As yu're nt feeling well, yu may stay at hme.【答案】as 由于,因?yàn)??!奔热弧?、”由于”解,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示己為人們所知或顯而 易見的原因或理由
要點(diǎn)27 fl(p.93)fl 愚弄; 俊瓜①fl用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“蠢人;傻瓜”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為fls,常用短語:make fl f...意為“取笑,捉弄".例: I felt such a fl when I realized my mistake.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),我才感覺自己真是一個(gè)傻瓜。Are yu trying t make fl f me? 你想患弄我嗎?②fl 用作動(dòng)詞,意為“愚弄,欺哄"。例: Dn't be fled by the salesman. 不要被這個(gè)推銷員欺騙了。
fl的形容詞為flish,意為“患蠢的,荒謬的"。例: I was flish enugh t believe what he said.我太愚蠢了,竟然相信他說的話,
要點(diǎn)28 versleep(p.89)versleep 意為“睡過頭”,它的過去式和過去分詞都是verslept。例如:I verslept and missed the schl bus. 我睡過了頭,沒趕上學(xué)校班車?!就卣埂?某些詞前綴ver,表示“超過, 優(yōu)越, 過度等”。verage 過老的 vertime 超出時(shí)間的 verwrk 過度工作 verd 做得過分I think the wrk is verdne. 我覺得這工作做過頭了。She verdressed herself tday. 她今天打扮過頭了?!镜淅治觥?.—Why were yu late fr schl this mrning?—Because my alarm clck didn't g ff and I ________.A. verslept B. cmpleted C. changed D. missed【答案】A【解析】句意“——今天早晨你為什么上學(xué)遲到了?——因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘不響了,我睡過頭了”。A.睡過頭;B.完成;C.改變;D.錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
要點(diǎn)29 abve (p.91)abve在此處為介詞,意為“在上面”。例: The plane flew abve the cluds飛機(jī)在云層上方飛行。辨析:abve, n 與 verabve “在上面”,表示兩者不接觸,也不垂直,與 belw (在下面)相對(duì)n “在上面”,指兩者表面接觸,與beneath(在下面)相 對(duì)ver “在正上方”,表示兩者垂直,但不接觸,也可指“籠罩/覆蓋 在上面”,與under(在...正下方)相對(duì)
選詞填空:abve/n/ver1)The plane is flying _____ the cluds.2)There are five bks _____ the desk.3)There is a bridge _____ the river.4)I hpe the price f the dress will nt be____$20.【答案】 1)abve 2)n 3)ver 4)abve
要點(diǎn) 30 harmful(p.99)harm adj. 危害;傷害;損害harmful adj.有害的【拓展】 be gd fr 對(duì)……有益 be harmful t 對(duì)……有害 d harm t 對(duì)……有害
1.被污染的水對(duì)魚類有害。Plluted water is fish.2.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你眼睛有害.Watching TV fr a lng time ________ ______ _______ yur eyes. = Watching TV fr a lng time ________ ______ _______ yur eyes. =Watching TV fr a lng time ________ ______ _______ yur eyes.
des harm t is bad fr is harmful t
要點(diǎn)31 affrd(p.100)affrd為動(dòng)詞,意為“(有財(cái)力)買得起,付得起”。例:The girl likes the handbag very much, but she can't affrd it. 這個(gè)女孩非常喜歡這個(gè)手提包,但她買不起【考點(diǎn)】affrd常接在can, culd, be able t之后,表示擔(dān)負(fù)得起(……的費(fèi)用、損失、后果等),常用于否定句和疑問句中。例:Many peple can't affrd a new huse nw. 現(xiàn)在許多人買不起新房子。【重點(diǎn)】affrd 后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。affrd后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,can affrd t / d sth.: 有能力支付做某事\ buy sth.: 買得起某物例:The family culd nt affrd t send her t cllege. 家里沒有足夠的錢供她上大學(xué)?!倦y點(diǎn)】affrd 后面可以接雙賓語,即affrd sb. sth.“為某人提供某物”。例:Reading will affrd yu much pleasure.閱讀會(huì)給你提供很多樂趣。
【典例分析】1.I am afraid we cannt _______ t take a taxi .Let’s g by undergrund instead .A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fall 【答案】考查詞語辨異。首先要明確各單詞意思才會(huì)有正確的選擇。A. refuse拒絕 B. affrd 買得起,付得起 C. frget 忘記 D. fall掉下,落下。根據(jù)題意選B。2.他太窮了買不起城市的房子。He is very pr and___________________ a huse in the city.【答案】can’t affrd t buy. affrd常接在can, culd, be able t之后,表示擔(dān)負(fù)得起.
要點(diǎn)32 endangered adj.瀕危的;瀕臨滅絕的【例句】Our gvernment must be dne t prtect these endangered animals.我們的政府必須采取措施來保護(hù)這些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。【辨析】不同的“危險(xiǎn)”danger: 不可數(shù)名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn);成脅”,后接f (ding) sth... in danger在危險(xiǎn)中dangerus: 形容詞,意為“危險(xiǎn)的”endangered: 形容詞,意為“瀕危的;瀕臨滅絕的”【典例分析】1.The girl is in . 這個(gè)女孩處于危險(xiǎn)之中。【答案】danger 名詞。In danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中。2.It is t play with fire. 玩火是危險(xiǎn)的?!敬鸢浮縟angerus 3.Pandas are animals.熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物【答案】endangered
要點(diǎn)33 Shall(p.106)Shall I… 說話人主動(dòng)提出做某事。“我做某事好嗎?”肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: N, thanks。Will yu… 請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事?!罢?qǐng)你做某事好嗎?”Shall we … 表示提建議 “我們做某事好嗎?” 回答:Gd idea/ Sunds great 常見提建議語氣的問句結(jié)構(gòu)辨析 (1). What abut + ding sth? = Hw abut + ding sth? (2). Shall we + d sth? (3). We had better (nt) + d sth? (4). Let’s d sth. (5). Wuld yu like t d sth?
【典例分析】 1.我去給你做點(diǎn)好吃的吧? ________ ________ck sme fd fr yu? 【答案】Shall I 2.我們送瑪麗一個(gè)大蛋糕好嗎?_________ ________send Mary a big cake? 【答案】Shall we 3.Lk at the cluds. Yu’d better ___________________ early. A. t g hmeB. ging hme C. g hme D. will g hme【答案】C. 句意:快看這些烏云。你們最好早點(diǎn)回家??疾閯?dòng)詞形式搭配辨析。根據(jù)句中的had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞性質(zhì),后面應(yīng)該連接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
要點(diǎn)34 instructin(p.106)instructin n.指示;命令instructin作可數(shù)名詞,“指示;命令”。復(fù)數(shù):instructins,表“用法說明;操作指南”。He gave us (a/ an) instructin t finish the wrk as sn as pssible.他給了我們一個(gè)盡早完成這項(xiàng)工作的指示。Yu shuld take the medicine accrding t the instructins. 你應(yīng)該遵照說明服藥?!颈嫖觥縤nstructin與directininstructin :意為“指示;命令;用法說明”。強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)的一步一步地具體指引 或指示,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 directin : 意為“方向;(行路的)指引,(用法、操作的)說明”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。僅強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性的指引,沒有一步一步地具體指示
【典例分析】1.Read the carefully. They will help yu knw hw t use the machine.?A. Instructins B. decisins C. results D. intrductins【答案】A 考查名詞辨析。instructins“使用說明”;decisins“決定”;results“結(jié)果”;intrductins“前言,介紹”。由后句“它們會(huì)幫你了解怎樣使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器”可推知前句表示“仔細(xì)閱讀使用說明”。 2. Always read the ________ carefully befre yu start. It tells yu hw t use the machine.A. instructins B. decisins C. results D. intrductin【答案】A句意:開始前一定要仔細(xì)閱讀說明書.。它告訴你怎樣使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A. instructins說明書; B. decisins決定;C. results 結(jié)果 ; D. intrductin介紹。根據(jù)句意選A。
要點(diǎn)35 thankful(p.110)thankful adj.感謝;感激thankful是形容詞,動(dòng)詞形式是thank?!就卣埂縯hankful的常用結(jié)構(gòu)be thankful t sb. 對(duì)某人心存感激be thankful fr sth. 感謝某事be thankful t sb. fr sth. 因某事而感謝某人
【典例分析】1.我馬上就要從我的學(xué)校畢業(yè)了,我將永遠(yuǎn)感激它。 I'm ging t graduate frm my schl sn, and I will it frever.2.你應(yīng)該感謝父母給你的良好教育。Yu shuld yur parents giving yu a gd educatin. 3.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我們參加你的生日聚會(huì). _________ _______ ________us t yur birthday party. 4.幸虧湯姆,我找到了這么好的房子。 ________ __________Tm, I fund this great apartment.
be thankful t
be thankful t fr
Thanks fr inviting
要點(diǎn)36 respnsible(p.110)respnsible adj.有責(zé)任心的respnsible意為“有責(zé)任心的”。常見結(jié)構(gòu) be respnsible fr sb./sth./ding sth.其中fr為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或w.-ing形式作賓語。We shuld be respnsible fr urselves.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)。She is respnsible fr training new players. 她負(fù)責(zé)培訓(xùn)新球員?!就卣埂縭espnsible的名詞形式是respnsibility,意為“責(zé)任”。It's the parents' respnsibility t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr their children. 為孩子提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)?!镜淅治觥?. Yu shuld________ yur actins. A. be thirsty frB. be respnsible fr C. separate frmD. catch up
【答案】B【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。A. be thirsty fr渴望; B. be respnsible fr對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。C. separate frm分離; D. catch up趕上。根據(jù)yur actins這里指的是對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。
要點(diǎn)37 separate(p.110)(1)separate作形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的;分開的”。例如:We ffer separate classes fr students t learn Chinese in different ways. 我們提供分班授課,讓不同的學(xué)生以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)中文。(2)separate作動(dòng)詞,意為“分開;隔開”。例如:Even numerus muntains and rivers cannt separate ur friendship. 縱然是萬水千山也隔不斷我們的情誼。【拓展】separately作副詞,意為“單獨(dú)地;分別地”。例如:Please be sure that yu wrap each item separately. 請(qǐng)確保獨(dú)立地包裝每件物品。辨析:separate和divideseparate:把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來,separate… frm… 把…與...分開Please separate the white shirts frm the clred nes. 請(qǐng)把白襯衫與彩色的襯衫分開。divide:劃分,把整體分成若干部分,divide…int…把…分成…The apple is divided int tw parts. 這個(gè)蘋果被分成兩部分。拓展:g ne’s separate ways 各奔東西;分道揚(yáng)鑣 separate… frm… 把…與...分開 be separated frm… 被與…分隔開
【典例分析】用separate的適當(dāng)形式填空并指出他們的詞性。1.He said he wuld see each f us _______________. 2.We’d better _____________the gd nes frm the bad nes. 3.We dn’t have a ____________dining rm—the living area is all ne. 4.We gt _____________ when we were yung.【答案】1.separately 副詞 2. separate 動(dòng)詞。分開,分離。 3. separate 單獨(dú)的;分開的 形容詞。4.separated 動(dòng)詞。這里實(shí)際是過去分詞。被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
這是一份專題01 重點(diǎn)單詞精講01【考點(diǎn)串講】-2024-2025學(xué)年初中九年級(jí)上英語期末考點(diǎn)課件(人教版),共7頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了pleases ,要點(diǎn)33 keep,waiting,from going等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份考點(diǎn)串講03 Unit 8-10 復(fù)習(xí)課件-2024-2025學(xué)年初中八年級(jí)上英語期末考點(diǎn)課件(人教版),共39頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了CONTENT,語法精講祈使句,重點(diǎn)短語,用法精萃,祈使句,2祈使句否定形式,主將從現(xiàn),“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份考點(diǎn)串講02 Unit 5-7 復(fù)習(xí)課件-2024-2025學(xué)年初中八年級(jí)上英語期末考點(diǎn)課件(人教版),共32頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了CONTENT,語法精講動(dòng)詞不定式,語法精講一般將來時(shí),重點(diǎn)短語,用法精萃,動(dòng)詞不定式,不定式??键c(diǎn),一般將來時(shí),句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1否定句等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
考點(diǎn)串講01 Unit 1-4 復(fù)習(xí)課件-2024-2025學(xué)年初中八年級(jí)上英語期末考點(diǎn)課件(人教版)
專題02Unit4-Unit6【考點(diǎn)串講PPT】-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)全預(yù)測(cè)(人教版)
專題02 Unit 5-7 復(fù)習(xí)課件【考點(diǎn)串講】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)全預(yù)測(cè)(人教版)
初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 02 句子種類-沖刺2022年中考英語重難考點(diǎn)精講精練課件PPT
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功