2023 學年第一學期廣{四中教育集團初中期末
1. A. gram
B. traffic
C. human
D. accident
2. A. dinsaur
B. prmise
C. cpy
D. fssil
3. A. understand
B. such
C. full
D. result
4. A. include
B. chpstick
C. inventin
D. cuntryside
5. A. chess
B. rest
C. hwever
D. number
一、語音知識（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
二、語法選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was
happier than 6 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 7 there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 8 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was 9 ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple 10 it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. 11 after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt 12 befre. The king was sad, but he didn’t knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd 13 what had happened. “This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn.” said the yung man. “There 14 sme mths（飛蛾）living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 15 animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden 16 yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 17 yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “ I’ll make yu 18 rich if yu make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid yu will spend many years n it. It 19 many years t get the natural balance（自然平衡）.” Said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was 20 time he realized the imprtance f the tree.
But all he culd d was just t wait.
三、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
Once there live an ld frg（蛙）. He was a big frg and he was very prud f his
big size. All the ther frgs saw him as their king. Even the 21 in the river were careful nt t make him angry. The frg rules（統(tǒng)治）his watery kingdm 22
One mrning, an x（牛）walked arund the 23 by the river and enjyed the
sft and 24 grass. The little animals f the meadw lked at him 25 because they had never seen such a big animal.
The frg heard abut it but he did nt 26 there culd be anyne bigger than him! Just then the x walked clser t the river, the ld frg saw the x and 27 , “The big mnster was nthing but a silly ld x! I can be twice as big as that if I want t!”
The frg tk a deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled （ 膨脹） up like a balln. “Everybdy, watch me!” The frg tk anther deep breath, huffed and puffed and swelled up sme mre. “I must be bigger than him nw!”
He gasped（喘粗氣）with great 28 and his skin was thinner and thinner. He culd 29 see his wn legs. He decided t make ne mre 30 t shw the little animals wh was bigger!
He tk as deep a breath as he culd, huffed and puffed and swelled. He blew and blew, and he grew larger and larger till suddenly.
Pp!
The frg burst!
6. A. smene
B. anyne
C. n ne
D. everyne
7. A. them
B. theirs
C. their
D. themselves
8. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
9. A. t
B. very
C. s
D. such
10. A. cut
B. cutting
C. fr cutting
D. t cut
11. A. And
B. S
C. Or
D. But
12. A. as mre beautiful as
B. s beautiful than
Cmre beautiful as
D. as beautiful as
13. A. explainB. explains
C. explaining
D. t explain
14. A. wasB. is
C. were
D. are
15. A. anther
B. thers
C. ther
D. the ther
16. A. if
B. thugh
C. s
D. unless
17. A. t
B. f
C. twards
D. n
18. A. becme
B. becming
C. t becme
D. becmes
19. A. take
B. tk
C. will take
D. has taken
20. A. first
B. ne
C. the first
D. the ne
21. A. frgs
B. xen
C. fishes
D. animals
22. A. unluckily
B. cnfidently
C. friendly
D. uncmfrtably
23. A. muntain
B. street
C. tree
D. meadw
24. A. pretty
B. green
C. clurful
D. beautiful
25. A. in danger
B. in truble
C. in surprise
D. in need
26. A. believe
B. realize
C. understand
D. cnsider
27. A. asked
B. sang
C. answered
D. laughed
28. A. sadness
B. difficulty
C. interest
D. cnfidence
29. A. suddenly
B. surely
C. hardly
D. easily
30. A. decisin
B. try
C. prmise
D. success
四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
A
Welcme t the biggest stre in EurpeHarrds!
Harrds is ne f the busiest stred in Lndn. Nearly 35,000 peple cme t the stre every day and mre than 4,000 peple wrk here.
Ann ges shpping there with the help f the stre infrmatin. The fllwing are the stre infrmatin and Ann’ receipt.
Ntes : LG: lwer grund flr ; G: grund flr
What’s Harrds accrding t the passage?
A. A big streB. A restaurantC. A big playgrund D. A health centre
Hw many wrkers are there in Harrds?
A. Abut 2,927B. Abut 3,000C. Mre than 4,000D. Nearly 35,000
Hw des Ann g shpping in Harrds?
By asking the peple wh wrk there B. By reading the stre infrmatin CBy fllwing ther pepleD. By calling her friends fr help
Ann shuld g tif she wants t buy sme bks.
A. The first flr B. the secnd flrC. the third flrD. the furth flr
Hw much shuld Ann pay accrding t the receipt?
A. ￡4.96B. ￡5.6C. ￡10.56D.￡16.16
B
Lng ag, peple made up interesting stries t explain what causes lighting and “thunder”. T many peple, lighting and thunder can be very frightening especially because they ften happen just befre a big rainstrm. Actually, having a better understanding f smething can make it less frightening.
Lightning is caused by electricity building up inside a clud. When a large amunt f warm air and cld air cme tgether high abve the earth, it causes a lt f mvement in the air. The cld air mves dwn while the warm air mves up, which creates smething
The Stre Infrmatin
LG
schl things
G
the fd hall/men’s shes/ watches
1
ladies’ fashin / ladies’ shes
2
Harrds pet shp/bks/magazines and newspapers
3
musical instruments/ electric gds
4
tys/children’s wear/ yung fashin
5
sprts/hair and beauty
Ann’s Receipt
Things
Price
Harrds watch
￡10.56
Harrds bread
￡5.6
like frictin（摩擦）. An electric charge builds up in the cluds. The charge gets strnger and strnger until the explsin（爆炸）happens and the LIGHTING flashes.
When the lighting flashes, the air arund it becmes unbelievably ht --- fie times htter than the surface f the sun! The heated air becmes larger and larger and gets int the cler air arund it, causing the big shck wave that we call thunder. We nw knw what causes lighting and thunder. Have yu ever nticed that yu ften hear thunder just a few secnds after yu see lighting? In a jke, peple even said the reasn was ur eyes are in frnt f ur ears! In fact, that’ because it is lighting that causes thunder. If the strm is far away frm yu, there are a few secnd between the lighting and the thunder. If the strm is clse t yu, yu hear the thunder almst at the same time that yu see the lighting.
Even thugh we usually see lighting befre we hear the thunder that it causes, the tw events happen just a fractin（部分）f a secnd（瞬間）apart. In additin, bth light and sund travel thrugh the air in waves. Hwever, light waves travel faster than sund waves, s the light waves frm the explsin（爆炸聲）get t us first.
In ur daily life, smething similar t lighting and thunder can happen when yu brush yur feet alng a carpet（地毯）and then tuch a drknb. Yu can smetimes hear the little sizzle（咝咝聲）f mini-thunder, and see the flash f mini-lightning.
Why did the writer talk abut peple making up interesting stries in the first paragraph?
T lead in the tpic f this passage.
T help readers becme less afraid f the nature.
T get peple interested in the stries abut lightning and thunder.
T help readers better understand the stries behind lightning and thunder.
What is “ thunder” accrding t the passage?
An explsin develped by air frictin.
A sund created by electricity in the air.
A heat prduced by the surface f the sun.
A large wave caused by the grwing heated air.
Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f lightning and thunder’s happening?
①The air arund it becmes five times htter than the surface f the sun.
②An electric charge gets strnger and strnger, then the explsin happens.
③It causes a lit f mvement in the air when warm cld air cme tgether high abve the earth.
④ The shck wave called thunder happens when the heated air becmes larger and larger and gets int the cler air arund it.
A. ②①③④B. ③②①④C. ③②④①D. ①④③②
why d we usually hear thunder a few secnds after seeing lighting?
We are very clse t the strm.
Our eyes are in frnt f ur ears.
Lightening is the cause f thunder.
Sund waves travel faster than light waves
What can we learn abut lightning and thunder frm the last paragraph?
They can be seen and heard anytime anywhere.
Things like them might als happen arund us.
We shuld be careful and nt get hurt by bth f them.
Brushing yur feet alng a carpet can be very dangerus.
C
Here are three traditinal Chinese stries.
What des the underlined wrd “recmmended”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 介紹B. 推薦C. 選擇D. 挑戰(zhàn)
What des Shang Yang’s stry tell us?
A man f his wrd can get peple’s trust.
A man f his wrd can have new friends.
A man f his wrd can prtect his state.
In the Warring States Perid, the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha. Sme talented peple were needed t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui--- the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully. Zha was safe frm them n.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wden ple near the suth gate f the Qin capital. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40 mre gld pieces. A man mved iit and he really gt 50 gld pieces. After that, the peple f Qin believe Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang’s new law later.
Wang Xlizhi was ne fr the mst famus calligraphers（ 書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China. When he was very yung, he practised his art every day and never stpped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrte n the wd fr an engraver（ 雕刻師） t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated ne centimetre int the wd. Nw “Ru Mu San Fen ” is ften used t express sharp ideas r useful views. It is very ppular amng peple.
CRu Mu San FenD. Dreaming f a butterfly.
We can use the wrds “” t describe these three stries.
traditinal and bringB. funny and meaningless Cinteresting and educatinal D. intelligent and clever
Where may the passage cme frm?
An nline shpping websiteB. A mrning news reprt
CA Western fd magazineD. A Chinese traditinal strybk
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
It is well -knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. But d
yu knw what future really is? I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying, “ 46 ”Then what’s time? Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeable. We always say “ 47 ”, but time is even mre precius（珍貴的）than mney, because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gne away, it will never return. S, sme f us even say time is priceless（無價的）.
We shuld always remember : Future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t
wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. We shuld make the best use if
every hur and be the maste（r pssible. And “48”
主人）f tday. We shuld d everything befre us as well as
As we all knw, “ 49 ” If yu waste tday, yu will regret（后悔）tmrrw. S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember, “ 50 ”Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest（收獲）
Never put f what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
N pains, n gains.
Gain time, gain life.
Time and tide wait fr n man.
Time is mney.
五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 25 分）
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共 5 題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
“Why d parents like telling us t fllw their advice?” As a teenager, yu may always
have this questin. Yu will feel angry when yur parents yu t d what they want yu t.
Parents lve us s much that they are wrried abut us all the time. They are afraid that we may get int truble r even be in d,s they try their best t prtect us frm harm. What’s mre, they dn’t want us t make mistakes. Athey believe their advice is the best, they are nt always right.
ur wn gd. We can express ur thanks and listen t them c. It’s als imprtant ti tell them ur wn pinins calmly. They may nt always knw what we think, s sharing ur pinins can help them understand us better.
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 5 題，每題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
這本書比其他書貴，但是它是最好的。
This bk is than any ther ne, but it is f all.
除非我們現(xiàn)在就采取措施，否則這種植物很快就會滅絕了。
we take actin right nw, this kind f plant very sn.
到目前為止，很多人已經(jīng)看過《哈利波特》這本書。
, many peple the bk Harry Ptter.
我們必須獨立解決問題而不是依賴父母和老師。
We must try t slve the prblems by urselves ur parents and teachers.
王老師是一位多么有智慧的英語老師啊！
Intelligent English teacher Mrs Wang is!
英語節(jié)
活動
故事大賽用英文講中國故事（舉例 1 個）
英語角--- 用英文介紹單詞記憶的方法（舉例 1 個）
請補充
收獲
請補充
第三節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 10 分）
參考詞匯：活動 activity英語角 English Crner比賽cmpetitin
短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有要點并補充相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮，層次清晰，語法正確
字數(shù) 100 詞（文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)）
不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分
Dear Tm
There was an English Week in ur schl last mnth
I am hping t hearing frm yu sn. Best wishes,

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