
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷分第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)兩部分:共10頁,滿分90分,全閉卷作答,考試時(shí)間100 分鐘。
2.選擇題答案必須寫在答題卡上。寫在試題卷上的答案不予評(píng)分。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上,并請(qǐng)注意題號(hào)順序:如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須自覺遵守考場紀(jì)律,答卷獨(dú)立完成。
第一部分
一、語音知識(shí) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. A. manyB. breadC. planetD. celebrate
2. A. puzzleB. thanksC. smetimesD. psters
3. A. autumnB. sprtC. htD. fur
4. A. heightB. cryC. kindD. system
5. A. climb B. hbbyC. blwD. club
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1題詳解】
many[?meni];bread[bred];planet[?pl?n?t];celebrate[?sel?bre?t]。劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是C選項(xiàng),故選C。
【2題詳解】
puzzle[?p?zl];thanks[θ??ks];smetimes[?s?mta?mz];psters[?p??st?z]。劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是B選項(xiàng),故選B。
【3題詳解】
autumn[???t?m];sprt[sp??t];ht[h?t];fur[f??]。劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是C選項(xiàng),故選C。
【4題詳解】
height[ha?t];cry[kra?];kind[ka?nd];system[?s?st?m]。劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是D選項(xiàng),故選D。
【5題詳解】
climb[kla?m];hbby[?h?bi];blw[bl??];club[kl?b]。劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是A選項(xiàng),故選A。
二、詞語選擇 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面句子,根據(jù)句子意思,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
6. With her help, my English has imprved a lt.
A. t study harderB. t be easier
C t get betterD. t be mre interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在她的幫助下,我的英語進(jìn)步了很多。
考查短語辨析。t study harder更加努力地學(xué)習(xí);t be easier更容易;t get better變得更好;t be mre interested更感興趣。 imprved“提高;進(jìn)步”,與C項(xiàng)的意思相近。故選C。
7. I enjy utdr activities with my friends after schl.
A. sme classes yu are interested inB. smething that yu take part in
C. sme fd that yu like t shareD. sme games that yu like t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:放學(xué)后,我喜歡和朋友們一起進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。
考查常識(shí)。sme classes yu are interested in一些你感興趣的課程;smething that yu take part in你參與的事情;sme fd that yu like t share一些你喜歡分享的食物;sme games that yu like t play一些你喜歡玩的游戲。activities表示“活動(dòng)”,意思就是花時(shí)間做的事情,B選項(xiàng)符合,故選B。
8. When spring cmes, everything is alive.
A. turning greenB. grwing strnger
C. getting warmD. having life
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:春天來了,萬物復(fù)蘇。
考查短語辨析。turning green變綠;grwing strnger越來越強(qiáng)大;getting warm取暖,激昂起來;having life有生命。alive“有生氣的;活著的”,所以D項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D。
9 We have a 10- minute break between tw classes.
A. restB. tripC. gameD. exercise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們在兩節(jié)課之間有一個(gè)10分鐘的休息。
考查名詞辨析。rest休息;trip旅行;game游戲;exercise鍛煉。break在此處是名詞,表示“休息”,和rest同義。故選A。
10. My parents wrk hard t prvide all the things I need.
A. helpB. giveC. makeD. shw
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的父母努力工作來提供我需要的所有東西。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。help幫助;give交給、提供;make制造;shw展示。根據(jù)“ prvide all the things I need”可知,是提供我所需要的東西,“prvide”意思為“提供,給予”,與“give”意思最為相近。故選B。
三、句子選擇(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)所給句子的意思,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。
11. ________ when yu g ut.
A. Open the windwB. Yu’d better bring an umbrella
C. Turn n the lightD. Dn’t tell yur parents
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你出去的時(shí)候最好帶把傘。
考查常識(shí)。Open the windw開窗戶;Yu’d better bring an umbrella你最好帶把傘;Turn n the light打開燈;Dn’t tell yur parents不要告訴你父母。根據(jù)“when yu g ut.”可知,此處是外出時(shí)的建議或提醒,B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯,故選B。
12. When there is thunder and lightning utside, ________.
A. find a place and stay insideB. stay under the tree
C. never stay at hmeD. play in the rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)外面有雷電時(shí),找一個(gè)地方待在里面。
考查常識(shí)。find a place and stay inside找一個(gè)地方待在里面;stay under the tree待在樹下;never stay at hme永遠(yuǎn)不要待在家里;play in the rain在雨中玩耍。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,?在外面遇到雷電時(shí),應(yīng)立即尋找裝有避雷針的建筑物或鋼筋混凝土建筑物躲避?,避免在河流、湖泊等水域附近逗留,不要靠近高壓電線、路燈、廣告牌等,也不要在大樹下躲避。?故選A。
13. It will be cl and sunny tmrrw, and ________.
A. it’s gd t eat ice creamB. yu have t put n thick clthes
C. let’s have a picnic in the parkD. why nt g t the library
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:明天天氣會(huì)很涼爽,陽光燦爛,我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐吧。
考查情景交際。it’s gd t eat ice cream很適合吃冰淇淋;yu have t put n thick clthes你必須穿上厚衣服;let’s have a picnic in the park讓我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐吧;why nt g t the library為什么不去圖書館呢。根據(jù)“It will be cl and sunny tmrrw,”可知,明天天氣很好,所以建議去公園野餐,故選C。
14. He is friendly and helpful, ________.
A. he seldm talks t thersB. he likes reading bks abut animals
C. he never des husewrk at hmeD. he ften gives a hand t anyne in need
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他很友好,樂于助人,經(jīng)常向任何需要幫助的人伸出援手。
考查情景交際。he seldm talks t thers他很少和別人說話;he likes reading bks abut animals他喜歡讀關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書;he never des husewrk at hme他在家從不做家務(wù) ;he ften gives a hand t anyne in need他經(jīng)常幫助任何有需要的人。根據(jù)前半句“He is friendly and helpful”可知,友好且樂于助人的人會(huì)經(jīng)常向任何需要幫助的人伸出援手。故選D。
15. I have a gd time at schl, and ________.
A. every day I am busy with my schlwrkB. I usually help my classmates clean the classrm
C. I always take part in many interesting activitiesD. I never g hme late after schl
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我在學(xué)校過得很愉快,我總是參加許多有趣的活動(dòng)。
考查常識(shí)。every day I am busy with my schlwrk每天我都忙于我的功課;I usually help my classmates clean the classrm我通常幫助我的同學(xué)打掃教室;I always take part in many interesting activities我總是參加許多有趣的活動(dòng);I never g hme late after schl我放學(xué)后從不晚回家。根據(jù)“I have a gd time at schl”可知,答案需要與“愉快”相關(guān),學(xué)校有趣的活動(dòng),可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)校過得很愉快。故選C。
四、語法選擇 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。
Which seasn d yu like best? Fr me, chsing a favurite seasn is difficult because seasns are all special.
Spring is ___16___ gd seasn because it’s nt t cld r t ht. It’s cmfrtable ___17___ a T-shirt. Yu can see nice flwers. It ___18___ yu knw that summer is near and that the summer hliday is cming.
Summer is ___19___ because yu can have the summer hliday. There is n mre schlwrk and yu can get up late. Yu can als g sightseeing and visit many beautiful places.
Autumn is really nice because all the clurful ___20___ fall dwn. Yu can have fun walking ___21___ them. The different clurs can warm ___22___ heart.
Winter is ne f my favurite seasns, because ___23___ is wnderful t see everything in white. Yu can make snwmen and have snwball fights.
Nw yu knw ___24___ I cannt chse ne f the seasns. All f them are special in every way. I’m ___25___ because I can enjy every seasn.
16 A. aB. anC. theD. /
17. A. wearB. t wearC. wearsD. wearing
18. A. letB. letsC. lettingD. t let
19. A. greatnessB. greaterC. greatD. greatly
20. A. leafesB. leafsC. leafD. leaves
21. A. inB. withC. fD. n
22. A. yursB. yurselfC. yurD. yu
23. A. thisB. thatC. itD. there
24. A. hwB. whyC. whatD. when
25. A. excitedB. mst excitingC. mre excitedD. exciting
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對(duì)四季的喜愛,每個(gè)季節(jié)在作者心中的特殊之處以及對(duì)這四個(gè)季節(jié)的欣賞之情。
【16題詳解】
句意:春天是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的季節(jié),因?yàn)樗惶湟膊惶珶帷?br>a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前表示泛指;an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前表示泛指;the表示特指;/表示不加任何限定詞。此處表泛指,gd以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:穿著T恤感覺很舒適。
wear穿,動(dòng)詞原形;t wear動(dòng)詞不定式;wears動(dòng)詞三單;wearing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知,it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語,故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:它讓你知道夏天快到了,同時(shí)也意味著暑假將來臨。
let讓,動(dòng)詞原形;lets動(dòng)詞三單;letting現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞;t let動(dòng)詞不定式。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:夏天很棒,因?yàn)槟憧梢韵硎苁罴佟?br>greatness名詞,偉大;greater形容詞比較級(jí),更偉大;great形容詞,偉大的;greatly副詞,大大地??仗幾鞅碚Z,應(yīng)用形容詞,無比較含義,應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí),故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:秋天真的很美,因?yàn)槲宀世_紛的葉子紛紛落下。
leafes錯(cuò)誤形式;leafs錯(cuò)誤形式;leaf樹葉;leaves樹葉,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“all the clurful”可知,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves,故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意:你可以愉快地在它們上散步。
in在……里面;with與;f……的;n在……上。them指代落在地上的樹葉,所以你可以愉快地在落葉上散步。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意:不同的顏色可以溫暖你的心。
yurs你的(名詞性物主代詞);yurself你自己;yur你的(形容詞性物主代詞);yu你??蘸笫敲~,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞yur,故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:冬天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)之一,因?yàn)榭吹揭磺卸急话籽└采w,是一種極好的體驗(yàn)。
this這;that那;it它;there那里。分析題干可知,空后的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語,此處需要用it作形式主語,故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在你知道我為何不能選出一個(gè)最喜歡的季節(jié)了。
hw怎么樣;why為什么;what什么;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“All f them are special in every way”可知,每一個(gè)季節(jié)在各方面都很特別,這就是作者為什么不能選出一個(gè)最喜歡的季節(jié)了,故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:我很激動(dòng),因?yàn)槲夷芟硎苊恳粋€(gè)季節(jié)。
excited形容詞,感到興奮的;mst exciting最高級(jí),最令人興奮的;mre excited比較級(jí),更興奮的;exciting形容詞,令人興奮的??仗幾鞅碚Z描述感受,修飾人,且沒有比較含義,應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)excited。故選A。
五、完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。
Lng ag, a little by was walking thrugh a park. In the middle f the park there was a ___26___ with a sign n it. The ___27___ said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic wrds and yu will see.”
The by tried t ___28___ the magic wrds. He tried “pen” “hurry”, and many mre, but nne f them wrked.
Tired and upset, the by ___29___ ut, “This is t difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big ___30___ pened at the bttm f the tree. He came in. Inside everything was ___31___ . He culdn’t see anything except fr a sign. The sign said, “Carry n with yur magic.” Then the by said, “That is a gd idea. ___32___, dear tree!” With this, the inside f the tree lit up ___33___ and shwed a rad. The rad led t a ___34___ full f tys and chclates.
The little by brught all his friends t the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the rm. This is why peple always say that “ ___35___” and “thank yu” are the magic wrds.
26. A. flwerB. treeC. tyD. by
27. A. signB. parkC. dreamD. rubbish
28. A. seeB. hearC. guessD. tuch
29. A. lkedB. carriedC. criedD. went
30. A. drB. bkC. muthD. eye
31. A. bigB. newC. strangeD. dark
32. A. Dn’t d itB. N wayC. Thank yuD. Gdbye
33. A. busilyB. carefullyC. brightlyD. sadly
34. A. bxB. rmC. treeD. park
35. A. hurryB. hellC. penD. please
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵魔法樹,通過使用“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”這樣的禮貌用語,讓樹展示了一個(gè)充滿玩具和巧克力的房間,男孩和他的朋友們在里面開了一個(gè)很棒的派對(duì)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”是有魔力的話語。
【26題詳解】
句意:公園中間有一棵樹,上面有一個(gè)牌子。
flwer花;tree樹;ty玩具;by男孩。根據(jù)“I am a magic tree.”可知,這是一棵魔法樹,故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:牌子上寫著:“我是一棵魔法樹。說出魔法詞,你就會(huì)看到?!?br>sign牌子;park公園;dream夢想;rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“with a sign n it”可知,牌子上寫著字,故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意:男孩試圖猜測魔法詞語。
see看;hear聽;guess猜測;tuch觸摸。根據(jù)“He tried ‘pen’ ‘hurry’, and many mre, but nne f them wrked.”可知,男孩猜測了很多魔法詞,但是沒有一個(gè)起作用,故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:疲憊又失望的他大喊:“這太難了。拜托,親愛的樹!”
lked看;carried搬運(yùn);cried喊叫;went去。根據(jù)“Tired and upset”可知,男孩又累又氣,所以大喊,故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意:突然,樹底部打開了一個(gè)大門。
dr門;bk書;muth嘴;eye眼睛。根據(jù)“pened at the bttm f the tree. He came in”可知,樹的底部開了一個(gè)門,小男孩走了進(jìn)去,故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意:他進(jìn)去后,里面一片黑暗,什么也看不見,只有一個(gè)牌子。
big大;new新;strange奇怪的;dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“He culdn’t see anything except fr a sign”可知,里面什么都看不見,所以很黑,故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意:謝謝你,親愛的樹!
Dn’t d it別這樣;N way不可能;Thank yu謝謝;Gd bye再見。根據(jù)“dear tree!”和“With this, the inside f the tree lit shwed a rad”可知,男孩向魔法樹表示感謝,故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意:隨著這句話,樹內(nèi)部亮了起來,顯現(xiàn)出一條路。
busily忙碌地;carefully仔細(xì)地;brightly明亮地;sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“the tree lit up”可知,樹里面亮了起來,故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意:這條路通向一個(gè)充滿玩具和巧克力的房間。
bx盒子;rm房間;tree樹;park公園。根據(jù)下文“and they had the best party ever in the rm.”可知,是指房間,故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意:這就是為什么人們常說“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”是魔法詞的原因。
hurry快點(diǎn);hell你好;pen打開;please請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Please, dear tree!”可知,“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”是魔法詞。故選D。
六、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分33分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從36~50給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。
(A)
Cindy studies in a middle schl. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came t the new schl, she felt very lnely, because she had few friends. She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her, but it was t hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid t talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy t sit next t Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was t nisy, t utging and she acted like a by. And smetimes she was very rude (粗魯?shù)? t her classmates. Cindy was very wrried. “Jenny will nt be my friend. We are s different,” she said t herself.
Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lvely and helpful. They are different, but they help each ther and they becme gd friends. Cindy has made a lt f friends because f Jenny. She’s really happy.
Nw, Jenny is studying in a new schl. Cindy really misses her. “It’s nt imprtant t be the same as yur friends. Gd friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy.
36. Wh wuld Cindy like t make friends with?
A. Sally wh lves singing and dancing.B. Kate wh enjys ging ut with friends.
C. Rse wh likes painting cats.D. Jane wh is interested in reading.
37. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy t sit next t Jenny?
A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted t make friends with Cindy.
B. Because Mr Green hped that Jenny culd help Cindy becme utging.
C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hbbies.
D. Because Cindy was afraid t talk with thers except Jenny.
38. Why did Cindy feel unhappy t sit next t Jenny at the beginning?
A. Because Jenny liked t play with bys.B. Because Jenny was rude t her.
C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her.D. Because she thught Jenny wasn’t a gd girl.
39. What des Cindy think f Jenny nw?
A. T rude and utging.B. T shy and quiet.
C. Lvely and helpful.D. Helpful but shy.
40. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny changes Cindy a lt.B. Cindy and Jenny are nw in the same schl.
C. Jenny and Cindy share a lt f same hbbies.D. Jenny and Cindy dn’t like each ther nw.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了辛迪來到了新學(xué)校,結(jié)交了新朋友珍妮,后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)原來好朋友之間沒有必要完全相同,好朋友應(yīng)該一起分享快樂和痛苦。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She likes drawing pictures.”以及“She wanted t make sme friends with the same hbbies as her”可知,辛迪喜歡畫畫并且她想交一些和她有同樣愛好的朋友,C項(xiàng)“喜歡畫貓的羅斯”符合。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She was new and shy, and she was afraid t talk with them.”以及“because Jenny was t nisy, t utging”可知,辛迪是新來的,很害羞,不敢和同學(xué)們說話而珍妮很外向,以及根據(jù)“Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny.”可知,隨著時(shí)間流逝,辛迪因?yàn)檎淠葑兊酶庀蛄?,因此可推知格林老師讓辛迪坐在珍妮旁邊是因?yàn)楦窳掷蠋熛M淠菽軒椭恋献兊猛庀?。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But she was unhappy because Jenny was t nisy, t utging and she acted like a by. And smetimes she was very rude (粗魯?shù)? t her classmates.”可知,辛迪一開始坐在珍妮旁邊覺得不開心是因?yàn)檎淠萏?,太外向,表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)男孩。有時(shí)她對(duì)同學(xué)很粗魯,因此應(yīng)是她覺得珍妮不是個(gè)好女孩。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lvely and helpful.”可知,辛迪現(xiàn)在覺得珍妮可愛又樂于助人。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Hwever, as time went by, Cindy became mre utging because f Jenny.”可知,辛迪來到了新學(xué)校,結(jié)交了新朋友珍妮,并在珍妮的影響下變得更外向并交了很多朋友,因此珍妮使辛迪改變了很多。故選A。
(B)
“Such a cld day,” said Mther Nature, “and n blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cld weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flwers and make them sick till they are ready t die.”
“I must write a letter t Father Winter,” said Mther Nature.
This is what the letter said:
Dear Father Winter,
D yu have any warm blankets fr my babies? The seasn is cming when they shuld have a lng, lng sleep. And the cld weather is cming t. Please send me sme blankets sn.
Frm yur ld friend,
Mther Nature
Then she called her pstman, Autumn Wind, and sent him t the nrth with her letter.
King Winter was sitting at the back f the Nrth Wind, planning his cming wrk n Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter.
“Dear me! Smething must be dne t stp the babies getting cld. H! Snwflake, cme here and bring yur sisters and brthers with yu. Mther Nature has been in need f yu, my helpers, and g dwn t the Earth, and cver up the babies.”
Just then a glden-edged clud flated by, and the snwflakes stayed tgether n it and were sn travelling t the Earth.
The next mrning, white blankets had cvered the land. Dear Mther Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.
41. Accrding t the stry, which seasn was cming?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
42. What were the babies f Mther Nature?
A. The plants.B. The cluds.
C. The seasns.D. The Autumn Wind and the Nrth Wind.
43. What des the underlined wrds “cver up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A Wake up the babies t help them.B. Wake up the babies t play with them.
C. Stay n the babies t travel with them.D. Stay n the babies t keep them warm.
44. What is the crrect rder (順序) fr the stry?
a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snwflakes travelled t the Earth.
c. Mther Nature sent a letter t Father Winter. d. The babies f Mther Nature were getting sick.
A. a, c, d, bB. d, b, c, aC. a, b, c, dD. d, c, b, a
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Mther NatureB. The White Blankets
C. Babies Keep WarmD. A Letter t Father Winter
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大自然母親為了讓孩子暖和而寫信給冬天之父詢問給她孩子毯子的故事。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“ ‘Such a cld day,’ said Mther Nature”和“The seasn is cming when they shuld have a lng, lng sleep.”以及后文“H! Snwflake, cme here and bring yur sisters and brthers with yu. Mther Nature has been in need f yu,”可知,天很冷,孩子們沒有毯子可保暖,而且大自然母親的孩子們應(yīng)該長時(shí)間睡眠了,又結(jié)合后文中冬天之父派雪花來幫助大自然母親,所以推知冬季快到了。故選D。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mther Nature說的話“I am afraid the cld weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flwers and make them sick till they are ready t die.”可推知,她的孩子們是植物。故選A。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第一段大自然母親的要求“Such a cld day”與“and n blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cld weather will pick my babies’ leaves”和冬天之父的答復(fù)“Dear me! Smething ... the Earth”及最后“Dear Mther Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.”可知,大自然母親來信的目的是讓她的孩子能夠暖和,冬天之父讓雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子們冷,直到最后大自然母親很高興,因?yàn)樗暮⒆觽兛梢栽诎咨鹤酉屡偷厮X了,所以推知?jiǎng)澗€部分應(yīng)該是蓋住孩子從而讓孩子暖和。故選D。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“take away their flwers and make them sick till they are ready t die”可知,大自然母親的孩子們生病了;根據(jù)第二段“ ‘I must write a letter t Father Winter,’ said Mther Nature.”可知,大自然母親給冬天之父爸爸寫了一封信;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“and the snwflakes stayed tgether n it and were sn travelling t the Earth”可知,雪花飄向地球;根據(jù)最后一段“Dear Mther Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets”可知,孩子們既安全又溫暖,因此正確的順序應(yīng)是d, c, b, a。故選D。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了大自然為了讓孩子暖和而寫信給冬天之父詢問給她孩子毯子的故事,所以本文主要圍繞著毯子展開。故選B。
(C)
Restaurants arund the wrld nly used lts f plastic straws (塑料吸管) befre, but many f them start using paper nes nw. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws?
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn (分解). It slwly turns int small pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them fr fd. It is bad fr their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start t break dwn in just three days. They are much safer and better fr animals and Earth.
Hwever, sme peple still dn’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影響) the taste f the drink. In fact, we can use ther things. Fr example, glass straws are easy t clean. And we can use them fr a lng time. We can als use real straws. Many peple started t use them in the 1800s.
46. What kind f straws are restaurants using nw?
A. Only paper straws.B. Only plastic straws.
C. Paper and plastic straws.D. Glass and real straws.
47. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Seabirds.B. Fish.
C. Small pieces f plastic.D. Paper straws
48. Why dn’t sme peple like paper straws?
A. Because they like glass and real straws.B. Because paper straws aren’t easy t clean.
C. Because there are lts f ther straws t use.D. Because they think they make the drink tastes bad.
49. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Peple didn’t use real straws in the 1800s.B. Paper straws are safer and better fr Earth.
C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die.D. Peple use plastic straws every day nw.
50. What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. When we started t use straws.B. Hw many kinds f straws we have.
C. Hw t use paper straws in a restaurant.D. Why we shuld stp using plastic straws.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害以及為什么應(yīng)該停止使用塑料吸管,轉(zhuǎn)而使用紙質(zhì)、玻璃或其他更環(huán)保的吸管。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Restaurants arund the wrld nly used lts f plastic straws (塑料吸管) befre, but many f them start using paper nes nw.”可知,世界各地的餐廳以前都用塑料吸管,但現(xiàn)在很多開始使用紙吸管了,所以現(xiàn)在使用的是紙吸管和塑料吸管。故選C。
【47題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It slwly turns int small pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them fr fd.”可知,“them”指的是前面提到的小塊塑料“small pieces f plastic”。故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, sme peple still dn’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影響) the taste f the drink.”可知,有些人不喜歡紙吸管是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紙吸管會(huì)影響飲料的味道。故選D。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paper straws are different. They start t break dwn in just three days. They are much safer and better fr animals and Earth.”可知,紙吸管更安全,對(duì)地球更好。故選B。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要描述了與塑料吸管相比,紙吸管對(duì)環(huán)境和生物的益處,因此文章主要在談?wù)摓槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該停止使用塑料吸管。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共3小題;每小題1分,滿分3分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D和E項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。
___51___ It’s a curse that all the students have t take. Primary schl students learn t put things tgether and make simple fd. High schl students learn cking skills such as baking (烘烤). Maybe yu think this is strange. But many children in the UK eat fast fd and ready meals. The teachers hpe the cking curses will encurage children t eat healthier fd. ___52___
When I tk cking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brught the things I needed t ck the meal in class. ___53___
A. It’s als a useful life skill.
B. But smetimes things went wrng.
C. Then I tk the dish hme fr my family.
D. In British schls, kids take cking classes.
E. Mst students and teachers dn’t like these classes.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了英國學(xué)校烹飪課程。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a curse that all the students have t take.”可知,此處介紹英國學(xué)校的烹飪課程,選項(xiàng)D“在英國的學(xué)校里,孩子們上烹飪課?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“The teachers hpe the cking curses will encurage children t eat healthier fd.”可知,此處介紹為什么要上烹飪課程,選項(xiàng)A“這也是一項(xiàng)有用的生活技能?!狈险Z境。故選A。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I tk cking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brught the things I needed t ck the meal in class. ”可知,此處介紹自己在學(xué)校烹飪課程中學(xué)會(huì)了做一些簡單的菜肴。選項(xiàng)C“然后我把這道菜帶回家給家人吃?!?。故選C。
第二部分
七、寫作(共四節(jié),滿分22分)
第一節(jié) 語篇填詞(共3小題;每小題1分,滿分3分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,用所給單詞的有字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。
I am a Grade Seven student and my schl day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G_____54_____ is my favurite subject. Because the teacher is p_____55_____ and kind. He helps us learn abut the wrld in a different way. Nw everyne in ur class r_____56_____ that we can learn abut the Earth well thrugh his classes.
【答案】54. (G)egraphy
55. (p)atient
56. (r)ealizes##(r)ealises
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一位七年級(jí)學(xué)生描述其繁忙的學(xué)校生活,特別是他對(duì)不同學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)情況以及對(duì)某一學(xué)科的喜愛與感受。
【54題詳解】
句意:地理是我最喜歡的科目。根據(jù)“my favurite subject”可知,這是一門科目,以G開頭,應(yīng)該是Gegraphy“地理”。故填(G)egraphy。
【55題詳解】
句意:因?yàn)槔蠋熡心托那液吞@。空處應(yīng)填形容詞和kind并列,描述老師的性格,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)用patient“耐心的”。故填(p)atient。
【56題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在我們班里每個(gè)人意識(shí)到通過他的課程能夠很好地學(xué)習(xí)地球上的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“that we can learn abut the Earth well thrugh his classes.”可知,這是學(xué)生們意識(shí)到的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞realize/realise。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是不定代詞,動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(r)ealizes/(r)ealises。
第二節(jié) 詞形變換 (共5小題;每小題0.5分,滿分2.5分)
根據(jù)句子的意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
57. Winter is a time f jy and __________ (happy).
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【詳解】句意:冬天是歡樂和幸福的季節(jié)。根據(jù)“jy and”可知,空處與jy并列,需填入名詞。happiness“幸?!保豢蓴?shù)名詞。故填happiness。
58. I fell frm my bike n my way t schl, but __________ (lucky) a classmate helped me and sent me t schl.
【答案】luckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我在上學(xué)的路上從自行車上摔了下來,但幸運(yùn)的是,一位同學(xué)幫助了我,把我送到了學(xué)校。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”,形容詞。根據(jù)“ classmate helped me and sent me t schl.”可知,空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞,修飾句子。所以把lucky變?yōu)閘uckily。故填luckily。
59. Ya Ming is a famus basketball __________ (play).
【答案】player
【解析】
【詳解】句意:姚明是一位著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Ya Ming”結(jié)合提示詞可知,此處表示姚明是一位著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,因此應(yīng)用player“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”,可數(shù)名詞,不定冠詞a后應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填player。
60. The cat is s __________ (lve) that everybdy likes it.
【答案】lvely
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這只貓很可愛,每個(gè)人都喜歡它??仗幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z,應(yīng)用形容詞lvely“可愛的”。故填lvely。
61. When farmers need water, they hpe that every day is ________ (rain) day.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)民需要水時(shí),他們希望每天都是雨天。根據(jù)空后的名詞“day”可知,此處用形容詞形式,作定語,rainy“多雨的”符合。故填rainy。
第三節(jié) 完成語篇 (共13小題;每小題0.5分,滿分6.5分)
根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容提示或用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成短文。
(A)
My name is Su Wen, and I am telling yu abut my teachers and friends at schl. I lve the teachers and I have made a lt f friends there. The teacher smetimes teaches us _____62_____ _____63_____ (通過玩) games. It is a great way t learn. Li Hua is my best friend. He is helpful, and he _____64_____ _____65_____ _____66_____ (擅長) maths. When I meet difficult prblems, I turn t him fr help. Thanks t Li Hua, my maths has imprved a lt. Clse friends can really help us in ur lives! Friends _____67_____ _____68_____ (依靠) each ther fr lve, admiratin, respect and supprt.
【答案】62. by 63. playing
64. is 65. gd
66. at 67. depend
68. n
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了蘇文在學(xué)校對(duì)老師和朋友的喜愛,以及朋友在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中給予的重要幫助。
【62題詳解】
句意:老師有時(shí)通過玩游戲來教我們。by“通過”,介詞。故填by。
【63題詳解】
句意:老師有時(shí)通過玩游戲來教我們。介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞;play games“玩游戲”。故填playing。
【64題詳解】
句意:他很樂于助人,并且擅長數(shù)學(xué)。be gd at“擅長”;本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
【65題詳解】
句意:他很樂于助人,并且擅長數(shù)學(xué)。be gd at“擅長”,形容詞短語。故填gd。
【66題詳解】
句意:他很樂于助人,并且擅長數(shù)學(xué)。be gd at“擅長”,形容詞短語。故填at。
【67題詳解】
句意:朋友依靠彼此的愛、贊美、尊重和支持。depend n“依靠”,動(dòng)詞短語;本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填depend。
【68題詳解】
句意:朋友依靠彼此的愛、贊美、尊重和支持。depend n“依靠”,動(dòng)詞短語。故填n。
(B)
As the Earth ges arund the Sun, the light frm the Sun falls n the Earth frm different directins. This helps create fur seasns. In spring, _____69_____ _____70_____ (春雨) falls n the frests and fields. It’s _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ (去旅行令人興奮) a trip in the cuntryside in springtime. In summer, the trees have a lt f green leaves, and they help keep me cl _____74_____ sunny days. Autumn is full f clur. Winter in peaceful and fun.
【答案】69. spring
70. rain 71. exciting
72. t 73. take##have
74. n
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致光線變化,從而形成四季的現(xiàn)象,并簡要描述了四季的特征與其給人們帶來的感受。
【69題詳解】
句意:在春天,春雨灑落在森林和田野上。spring rain“春雨”,名詞短語。故填spring。
【70題詳解】
句意:在春天,春雨灑落在森林和田野上。spring rain“春雨”,名詞短語。故填rain。
【71題詳解】
句意:在春天的鄉(xiāng)村旅行令人興奮。it’s adj t d sth“做某事是……”,exciting“令人興奮的”,在句中作表語。故填exciting。
【72題詳解】
句意:在春天的鄉(xiāng)村旅行令人興奮。it’s adj t d sth“做某事是……”。故填t。
【73題詳解】
句意:在春天的鄉(xiāng)村旅行令人興奮。take/have a trip“去旅行”;it’s adj t d sth“做某事是……”。故填take/have。
【74題詳解】
句意:夏天,樹木生長茂盛,綠葉繁多,它們在陽光明媚的日子里幫我保持涼爽。根據(jù)“sunny days”可知,此處具體到某一天,用時(shí)間介詞n。故填n。
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分10分)
75. 假如你是李華,你校準(zhǔn)備舉行一次以“Prtect the Earth”為題的英語演講比賽,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語演講稿參加此次比賽,演講稿需要包含以下提示的內(nèi)容:
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)要求:80詞左右(短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
2. 不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。
Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear bys and girls, gd mrning! I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a speech abut prtecting the Earth.
The earth is ur hme and prvides us with air, fd, and water. It is necessary fr us t prtect her. Hwever, there are sme bad behavirs. Peple always cut dwn trees recklessly. What’s mre, peple ften leave the rms withut turning ff lights and thrw away the bttles with water in them and s n.
It’s time t prtect ur earth nw. First, we shuld prtect the frest and save water and electricity. Fr example, remember t turn ff the taps r light when we dn’t use them. Secnd, if we have t thrw rubbish, please put it in the dustbin. What’s mre, we shuld use less plastic bags.
In a wrd, it’s ur duty t prtect ur hme. Let’s make the earth mre beautiful.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇講稿;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,承接上文,點(diǎn)題,引出對(duì)后文的介紹;
第二步,具體闡述保護(hù)地球的必要性以及問題和保護(hù)地球的倡議;
第三步,書寫結(jié)語,總結(jié)全文。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①necessary必要的
②recklessly不顧一切地
③in a wrd總之
[高分句型]
①It is necessary fr us t prtect her.(it固定句式)
Prtect the Earth
必要性
是我們的家園,提供空氣、食物和水
問題
1. 濫伐樹木
2.……(補(bǔ)充一個(gè)問題)
倡議
提出兩個(gè)倡議
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