初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 17 單項(xiàng)選擇題(主從復(fù)合句精選100題)(全國通用)（附答案）

這是一份初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 17 單項(xiàng)選擇題(主從復(fù)合句精選100題)(全國通用)（附答案），共29頁。
—Xi’an, I really want t visit the Terractta Army.
A．where are yu gingB．where yu are gingC．hw yu are ging
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:----暑假快到了！你能告訴我你要去哪里嗎?-----西安,我真的很想?yún)⒂^兵馬俑.考查賓語從句.本句是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,可知排除.B. where yu are ging你要去哪里;C. hw yu are ging你將如何去.根據(jù)回答“--西安,我真的很想?yún)⒂^兵馬俑.”可知問句是“你能告訴我你要去哪里嗎?”故選B.
【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序.
2．There will be fewer accidents _______ all f us bey the traffic rule.
A．ifB．unlessC．thughD．because
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:如果我們都遵守交通規(guī)則,事故就會(huì)少一些.
考查連詞辨析.if如果;unless除非;thugh盡管;because因?yàn)?根據(jù)“There will be fewer accidents”及“all f us bey the traffic rule”,可知,空格后的句子表示肯定的條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選A.
3．—Can yu guess ______?
—The suth. She prefers rice t ndles.
A．hw ld she isB．what she desC．where she’s frmD．wh she is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能猜出來她是哪兒的人嗎?——南方人！與面條相比她喜歡吃米飯.
考查賓語從句;hw ld she is她多大了;what she des她做什么工作;where she’s frm她來自哪里;wh she is她是誰.根據(jù)答語中的“The suth.”可知,提問者是想知道她是哪里人,所以A/B/D都可排除.故選C.
4． - Hw lng d yu think it is______ he arrived here?
- N mre than half a year, I believe.
A．whenB．thatC．befreD．since
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為他到這兒多久了?——我相信不超過半年.你認(rèn)為他到這兒多久了?
-考查連詞辨析.when什么時(shí)候,何時(shí);that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出從句;befre在…以前;since自…以后; 從…以來.結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“自…以后; 從…以來”的意思,此空應(yīng)填since,故選D.
5．_______ I was in the US, I made a lt f American friends.
A．WhileB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在美國的時(shí)候,我交了很多美國朋友.
考查連詞辨析.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表時(shí)間;althugh盡管,表讓步;unless除非,表?xiàng)l件,相當(dāng)于if nt;until直到,與nt連用表示“直到……才”.根據(jù)I made a lt f American friends我交了很多美國朋友,可知是在美國的時(shí)候,故選A.
6．—Mm, culd I watch the game shw nw?
—Srry, yu can’t watch it_______ yu clean yur rm.
A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以看比賽節(jié)目嗎?--對(duì)不起,你不能看,直到你打掃完你的房問.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;if如果; after在……之后;nt……until……,“直到……才……”.根據(jù)前半句的can’t,故選D.
7．—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music ________ I can sing alng with.
A．whB．whereC．thatD．when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么樣的音樂?——我喜歡和我一起唱歌的音樂.
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.Wh定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是物;where定語從句關(guān)系副詞,在句中作狀語;that定語從句關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人;When定語從句關(guān)系副詞;music是先行詞,是指物,關(guān)系詞用that,在句中作賓語.故選C.
8．In summer, fd ges bad easily ________ it is put in the fridge.
A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:夏天,食物很容易變壞除非把食物放在冰箱.
考查連詞.until直到;if如果;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí).根據(jù)“it is put in the fridge”可知,句子是條件狀語從句,表達(dá)“除非把食物放在冰箱否則很容易變壞”,用連詞“unless”引導(dǎo)從句.故選C.
9．We still gave the by anther chance_______ he made sme mistakes.
A．thughB．whenC．unlessD．because
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:盡管這個(gè)男孩犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,我們還是給了他一次機(jī)會(huì).
考查連詞辨析.thugh雖然,盡管;when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;because因?yàn)?根據(jù)“We still gave the by anther made sme mistakes.”可知,雖然他犯錯(cuò)誤了,但還是給他一次機(jī)會(huì),應(yīng)用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.故選A.
10．—Can yu tell me ________?
—Never spend t much time n screen.
A．hw we can have bright eyes
B．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C．when we shuld d eye exercises
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能擁有明亮的眼睛嗎?——不要在屏幕上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間.
考查賓語從句.hw we can have bright eyes怎樣才能擁有明亮的眼睛;why we shuld prtect ur eyes我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該保護(hù)眼睛;when we shuld d eye exercises我們什么時(shí)候做眼保健操.根據(jù)“Never spend t much time n screen”可知,此處詢問保護(hù)眼睛的方法,用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A.
11．Can yu tell me ________ tmrrw?
A．hw the weather will likeB．hw will the weather like
C．what the weather will be likeD．what will the weather be like
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我明天的天氣嗎?
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)題干“Can yu tell me…tmrrw?”可知此處是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D;選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤,正確表達(dá)為“hw the weather will be”.故選C.
12．It’s gd t knw ________ the dgs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared fr while we are away.
A．what; whatB．hw; that
C．what; thatD．that; which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:很高興知道我們不在的時(shí)候,住在動(dòng)物中心的狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧.
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語動(dòng)詞關(guān)系代詞.根據(jù)“... live in the animal centre”可知,第二空為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,修飾先行詞the dgs,先行詞是物,從句缺主語,關(guān)系代詞用which或that.根據(jù)“... the dgs ... will be well cared fr while we are away.”可知,第一空是賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,意思是“狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧”,由句意可知不存在疑問的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that.故選D.
13．—Li Ming, d yu knw_______?
—Yes. He cmes frm Canada.
A．where des ur new English teacher cme frm
B．where ur new English teacher cmes frm
C．where did ur new English teacher cme frm
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——李明,你知道我們的新英語老師是從哪里來的嗎?——是的.他來自加拿大.考查賓語從句.本題問句是賓語從句,賓語從句在主句中需用陳述語序,A和C都是疑問語序,可排除;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B.
14． -Culd yu please tell me _______?
-OK. I will g t Beijing next week.
A．where will yu gB．hw yu will g t Beijing
C．when yu will g t BeijingD．why will yu g t Beijing
【答案】C
【詳解】試題分析:句意:－請(qǐng)問你可以告訴我你什么時(shí)候要去北京嗎?－好,我將在下周去北京 will yu g你要去哪兒.賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯(cuò);B.hw yu will g t Beijing你要怎樣去北京.答語中未提到方式,錯(cuò); C.when yu will g t Beijing你什么時(shí)候要去北京; D.why will yu g t Beijing你為什么要去北京.賓語從句用陳述句語序,錯(cuò).故選C.
考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句.
15．— I saw yur mther at the airprt this mrning. D yu knw_______ she was there?
— Oh, she went there t meet her friend.
A．hwB．whetherC．whatD．why
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我今天早上在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到了你媽媽,你知道她為什么在那里嗎?——噢,她去那里見她的朋友.
考查賓語從句.A項(xiàng),如何;B項(xiàng),是否;C項(xiàng),什么;D項(xiàng),為什么.根據(jù)回答部分she went there t meet her friend可知,媽媽出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)的原因是去見她的朋友,提問原因用why,why she was there是賓語從句.故選D.
16．We need t take steps t reduce the use f plastic ________ it is t late.
A．a(chǎn)lthughB．becauseC．ifD．befre
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我們需要采取措施減少塑料的使用,以免為時(shí)過晚.
考查連詞辨析.althugh盡管、雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if如果、是否,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句;befre在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.根據(jù)“We need t take steps t reduce the use f plastic … it is t late.”可知后半句為時(shí)間狀語從句,即“在為時(shí)過晚之前,我們需要采取措施減少塑料的使用”,因此befre符合題意,故選D.
17．- D yu knw ________ this afternn?
- I'm nt sure, but I'll tell yu as sn as she_________.
A．hw will Betty arrive; startsB．hw Betty will arrive; will start
C．what time will Betty arrive; will startD．what time Betty will arrive; starts
【答案】D
【詳解】試題分析:句意: -你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? -我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你.在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則.所以選D.
考點(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).
18．—We will g ut fr a picnic ________ it rains tmrrw.
—Yu needn’t wrry abut the weather. It’s sunny tmrrw.
A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——除非明天下雨,否則我們將出去野餐.——你不必?fù)?dān)心天氣.明天是晴天.
考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.until直到;if如果;unless除非,如果不;when當(dāng)……時(shí),根據(jù)“We will g ut fr a picnic”和“it rains tmrrw”可知,此處指如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐,故選C.
19．Only the dream ______ can help thers will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:只有幫助別人的夢(mèng)想才能帶來幸福.
考查定語從句.根據(jù)Only the dream ____ can help thers will bring happiness in return.可知,本題考查定語從句,分析句中定語從句的先行詞dream是物,且有nly修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.故答案為B.
20．—Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will d and see
C．hw will we climb up the muntain
D．when we will meet at the schl gate
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你期待明天的野餐嗎?我想知道我們什么時(shí)候在學(xué)校門口見面.——我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除A/C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此處是問見面的時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when提問,故選D.
21．—I’ll never frget the three years ________ I spent with my teachers and classmates in ur middle schl.
—Neither will I.
A．whenB．whichC．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與我的老師和同學(xué)在我們的中學(xué)度過的三年.——我也不會(huì).
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)“the three years ... I spent with my teachers and classmates in ur middle schl”可知先行詞是時(shí)間段,在從句中作賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句;先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)才用when引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選B.
22．Many peple like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the wrld.
A．s thatB．a(chǎn)s ifC．even thughD．ever since
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:許多人喜歡看報(bào)紙,這樣他們就能了解世界上發(fā)生的事情.
考查目的狀語從句.s that目的,為了;as if似乎;even thugh即使,縱然; ever since自從.根據(jù)“they can learn what's happening in the wrld.”可知,此處是s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句.故選A.
23．—Will we have dinner at the new restaurant?
—Maybe. We’ll g there if the film ________ befre 6. But I dn’t knw if there ________ any free tables then.
A．will end; will beB．ends; will haveC．ends; will be
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我們要在新餐館吃飯嗎?——也許吧.如果電影在6點(diǎn)前結(jié)束,我們就去那兒.但是我不知道是否還有空桌.
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),第一個(gè)空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),填“ends”;第二句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if的意思是“是否”,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定,根據(jù)“then”可知此處用一般將來時(shí),此處為“there be”句型,表示“某地有某物”.故選C.
24．—Culd yu tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A．whyB．whetherC．whatD．hw
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能找到幸福嗎?——可以.正如習(xí)主席所說:“幸福是通過努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)的.”
考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,結(jié)合答語“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,故選D.
25．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartn ________ has been ppular in China and is much lved by little children and their parents.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．it
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:《哪吒》是一部在中國很受歡迎的中國動(dòng)畫片,深受幼兒和家長的喜愛.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空后部分是作定語修飾“Chinese cartn”,所以是定語從句.先行詞“ Chinese cartn ”是物,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞that或which;故選B.
26．—Why did he lk s sad?
—His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng time ________ they had a chance t get tgether again.
A．a(chǎn)fterB．befreC．sinceD．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——他為什么看起來這么傷心?——他的朋友告訴他,他們要過很長時(shí)間才能有機(jī)會(huì)再次相聚.
考查連詞辨析.after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自從;when當(dāng).根據(jù)“His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng had a chance t get tgether again.”可知在他們?cè)俅我娒嬷斑€有很長時(shí)間,用befre引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選B.
27．-I’ve heard that yu will leave fr Canada. Culd yu buy sme stamps fr me?
-A piece f cake. _______ I am there, I will buy sme.
A．WhileB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Because
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我聽說你要去加拿大,你能給我買一些郵票嗎?——小事一樁,當(dāng)我在那里時(shí),我會(huì)買一些.
根據(jù)I am there和 I will buy sme之間的關(guān)系,可知是“當(dāng)我在那里時(shí)”,while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,whether是否,unless除非,because因?yàn)?故選A.
28．I gt t the tp f the muntain finally, ______ I’m s tired.
A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．becauseD．thugh
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:雖然我很累,但我終于到達(dá)了山頂.
考查連詞辨析.after在……之后;since自從;because因?yàn)?thugh雖然.分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故應(yīng)用thugh“雖然”.故選D.
29．- Can yu tell me ______ next Sunday?
- Yes. I’ll g t the Great Wall.
A．where will yu gB．where did yu gC．where yu will gD．Where yu went
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:-你能告訴我你下個(gè)星期天要去哪里嗎?-是的.我要去長城.
本題考查賓語從句.從“next Sunday”,可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故可排除B, D選項(xiàng),同時(shí)賓語從句語序應(yīng)為陳述語序.因此,確定選項(xiàng)C為正確答案.
【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句.賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài).
1．語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序,即賓語從句的主從句是一體的.
2. 時(shí)態(tài)
含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:
1)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài).如:①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來.
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了.
2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式.如:
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子們不知道他是誰.
②He asked his father hw it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的.
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
30．— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ______?
— Yes, and New Yrk is the mst beautiful place that I have ever lived.
A．when yur birthday isB．what clr yur bike is
C．if I can jin the music clubD．where yu were brn
【答案】D
【詳解】考查賓語從句.這里根據(jù)答語是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回答,故選D.
31．The car ________ was stle in the park belngs t my friend, Jim.
A．whB．whichC．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在公園被偷的那輛汽車是我朋友吉姆的.
考查定語從句.wh誰,先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語和賓語;which哪個(gè),先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語和賓語;when什么時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主要是用來修飾、說明、限定表示時(shí)間的先行詞,在從句中作狀語.本題先行詞“The car”是物,因此用which.故選B.
32．— Mary, please tell me _________ yu have put my cat.
— Oh, in the backpack.
A．whenB．whereC．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,請(qǐng)告訴我你把我的外套放在哪里了.——哦,在背包里.
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞.when何時(shí);where哪里;what什么;根據(jù)“in the backpack.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B.
33．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Certainly. Yu can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed prduct flagship stre.
A．where I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen
B．where can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen
C．hw I can buy Bing Dwen Dwen
D．hw can I buy Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——不好意思打擾了,請(qǐng)問你知道哪里可以買到冰墩墩嗎?——當(dāng)然,你可以在北京2022特許產(chǎn)品旗艦店買到它.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“d yu knw”可判斷此處缺賓語;根據(jù)答語“Yu can buy it in Beijing 2022 licensed prduct flagship stre.”可知問句中詢問的是地點(diǎn);當(dāng)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語序.故選A.
34．Hi, Mm is ________ a wnderful film ________ I want t see it again.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．t; tD．a(chǎn)s; as
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:《你好,李煥英》是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我想再看一遍.
考查結(jié)果狀語從句連詞.s+形容詞或副詞+that…“如此……以至于……”;such+(冠詞)+形容詞+名詞+that…“如此……以至于……”;t…t…“太……而不能……”,t后接動(dòng)詞原形;as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as…“和……一樣”,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句.根據(jù)“I want t see it again.”是句子,所以排除C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“a wnderful film”是一個(gè)名詞性短語,應(yīng)用such修飾,故排除A和D;such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,符合語境.故選B.
35．— S culd yu tell us ________?
— The peple and the scenery (景色).
A．what yu like mst abut TibetB．hw yu went t Tibet
C．why yu went t Tibet alneD．hw lng yu stayed in Tibet
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——那么你能告訴我們你最喜歡西藏的什么嗎?——人與景色.
考查賓語從句.what yu like mst abut Tibet關(guān)于西藏你最喜歡什么;hw yu went t Tibet 你怎么樣去西藏;why yu went t Tibet alne你為什么獨(dú)自去西藏;hw lng yu stayed in Tibet你在西藏呆多久.根據(jù)“The peple and the scenery (景色).”可知,此處是在詢問你喜歡西藏的什么,賓語從句用what引導(dǎo),排除BCD;注意賓語從句用陳述語序,故選A.
36．I really admire the directrs ________ mvie Lake Changjin wn the hearts f many yung peple.
A．whichB．whC．whse
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我真的很佩服那些導(dǎo)演,他們的電影《長津湖》贏得了許多年輕人的心.
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;wh關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語;whse關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指物或人,在從句中作定語.句子先行詞是directrs,在從句中作定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whse.故選C.
37．The film Manjianghng shwed this spring was shwn ________ nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ________ lve hme and cuntry.
A．remember; whereB．t remember; whC．remembering; whichD．remembered; what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:今年春天上映的電影《滿江紅》不僅是為了紀(jì)念岳飛,也是為了紀(jì)念所有熱愛家鄉(xiāng)和國家的普通人.
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及定語從句關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)“... nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ... lve hme and cuntry”可知第一空表示電影上映的目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式t remember作目的狀語;“... lve hme and cuntry”是定語從句,先行詞“nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple”指人,用wh引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選B.
38．—We teenagers shuld lk up t the peple ______ have made great achievements t ur cuntry, like Yuan Lngping.
—I think s.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．whse
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我們青少年應(yīng)該尊敬像袁隆平這樣為國家做出巨大成就的人.——我也這樣認(rèn)為.
考查定語從句.wh在定語從句中指人,在句中作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which在定語從句中指物,在句中作主語或賓語;whse在定語從句中指人或物,在句中作定語.根據(jù)語境可知,我們應(yīng)該尊重像袁隆平這樣的人,先行詞peple指人,且從句缺少主語,故應(yīng)用wh來引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選A.
39．— Culd yu tell me smething abut telemedicine?
—Sure. It’s a technlgy ________ allws dctrs t “see” patients withut them being in the same place.
A．whB．whseC．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能給我講講遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療嗎?——當(dāng)然.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)允許醫(yī)生“看”病人,而不需要他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)地方.
考查定語從句.wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;whse引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作定語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,先行詞“a technlgy”是物且在定語從句中作主語,所以句子是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,故選C.
40．I didn’t knw yur sister came back _________ I met her in the street.
A．sinceB．whenC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:直到我在街上遇到你姐姐,我才知道她回來了.
考查連詞辨析.since自從;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;until直到;after在……以后.根據(jù)“I didn’t knw yur sister came back ... I met her in the street.”可知,直到遇到了你姐姐,才知道她回來了,用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.故選C.
41．—D yu knw______?
—It’s Lucy’s．
A．whse bag is itB．whse bag it is
C．whse bag was itD．whse bag it was
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你知道它是誰的包嗎?——它是Lucy的.賓語從句用陳述句的語序故排除AC;據(jù)It’s Lucy’s.和上下文故賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B.
考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句.
42．— Can yu tell me __________?
— Sure. He lives n Center Street.
A．where des he liveB．where he lives
C．why he lives thereD．what des he d
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然,他住在中心大街.
考查賓語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是賓語從句,從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,故A和D不對(duì).根據(jù)對(duì)話下面的回答可知問地點(diǎn),應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo),故選B.
43．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A．when are yu ging t Lufu Plaza
B．when yu went t Lufu Plaza
C．when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮廣場(chǎng)嗎?我想和你一起去購物.——也許下周六下午吧.
考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除A;結(jié)合“Maybe next Saturday afternn.”可知,是一般將來時(shí).故選C.
44．— D yu knw ________?
— Sure, next Friday afternn.
A．when was the ftball matchB．when will the ftball match be
C．when the ftball match wasD．when the ftball match will be
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你知道足球比賽什么時(shí)候舉行嗎?——當(dāng)然,下周五下午.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則排除A/B選項(xiàng);主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合回答“next Friday afternn”可知,動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選D.
45．They’re_______ little sheep that I_______ lk after them carefully all day.
A．t, shuldB．such, have t
C．s, mustD．such, ught
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析:t副詞,太;such形容詞,如此的;s副詞,如此,這樣;shuld應(yīng)該;have t必須,不得不;must必須,一定;ught應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng).句意:他們是如此小的綿羊,以至于我不得不整天細(xì)心地照顧他們.結(jié)合語境可知選B.
考點(diǎn):詞義辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng):該題型是屬于英語考試的基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容.英語單詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點(diǎn).解答此類問題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案.
46．—Culd yu please tell me ________ the library is frm here?
—It’s abut fifteen minutes’ ride.
A．hw snB．hw lngC．hw farD．hw ften
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?——大約15分鐘的車程.
考查疑問副詞辨析.hw sn多快;hw lng多久;hw far多遠(yuǎn);hw ften多久一次.根據(jù)答語“It’s abut fifteen minutes’ ride15分鐘的車程”可知,是問距離多遠(yuǎn).故選C.
47．—D yu knw the man __________is talking with yur father?
—Yes, he’s ur headmaster.
A．heB．whC．whichD．whm
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)和你父親說話的那個(gè)人嗎?——是的,他是我們的校長.
考查定語從句.wh;which;wh都可以當(dāng)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,wh 代指表人的先行詞,在從句中當(dāng)主語;which代
指表物的先行詞,在從句中當(dāng)主語或賓語,whm代指表人先行詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語;本句先行詞the man表人,在
從句中當(dāng)主語,故選B.
48．-D yu still remember _________________?
- It was a Mnday afternn at the library. Take "ni ha" ut and he was helpless.
A．when we first met TmmyB．what was Tmmy like
C．hw lng we've knwn TmmyD．where did we meet Tmmy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:---你還記得我們第一次遇見Tmmy在什么時(shí)候嗎?---那是一個(gè)星期一的下午,在圖書館.說出“你好”,他很無助.本題考查賓語從句.根據(jù)回答It was a Mnday afternn at the library可知問的是時(shí)間點(diǎn),故選A.
【點(diǎn)睛】初中賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn):1.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.賓語從句的語序及語態(tài)3.
否定轉(zhuǎn)移,所以考生在做題中遇到賓語從句時(shí),可以從這三個(gè)方面入手.本題涉及到了前兩個(gè)考點(diǎn).
49．— D yu knw _________ we are ging t take the schl trip?
— I hear we will g t a village near Munt Huangshan.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你知道我們學(xué)校旅行要去哪里嗎?——我聽說我們要去黃山附近的一個(gè)村莊.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“we will g t a village near Munt Huangshan”可知,后者回答的是學(xué)校旅行的地點(diǎn),就地點(diǎn)提問應(yīng)用where.故選B.
50．________ peple have t be at least 18 t get the vaccine(疫苗), I have t wait several weeks fr my next birthday.
A．SinceB．BefreC．UntilD．When
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:由于人們必須年滿18歲才能接種疫苗,我得等幾個(gè)星期才能等到下一個(gè)生日.
考查連詞辨析.since既然,由于;befre在……之前;until直到;when當(dāng)……時(shí).“ peple have t be at least 18 t get the vaccine”與“I have t wait several weeks fr my next birthday”是因果關(guān)系,用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A.
51．— Is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes , I am still wndering_______.
A．why Chinese peple like playing the dragn dance.
B．hw the Chinese paper cutting made.
C．hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times.
D．why d Chinese peple eat rice dumplings.
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你還想了解中國其它什么東西嗎?——我仍然想知道為什么中國人喜歡舞龍.
考查賓語從句語序.A. why Chinese peple like playing the dragn dance.(為什么中國人喜歡舞龍,陳述句的語序);B. hw the Chinese paper cutting made.(中國剪紙是怎么制作的,語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤);C. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times.(古時(shí)候長城是怎么建成的,疑問句的語序);D. why d Chinese peple eat rice dumplings.(為什么中國人吃粽子,疑問句的語序);根據(jù)賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序的原則,故選A.
52．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday mrning.
A．when did we visit the art museumB．when we visited the art museum
C．when will we visit the art museumD．when we will visit the art museum
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀美術(shù)館嗎?——下周四早上.
考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語“Next Thursday mrning.”可知,對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問,故選D.
53．—Many schl children in China are nearsighted(近視的).
—It will be a serius prblem ________ we d smething t imprve the situatin.
A．whileB．ifC．thughD．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——許多中國的學(xué)生都患有近視.——如果我們不做些什么來改善這種狀況的話,那將會(huì)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題.
本題考查從屬連詞.根據(jù)“It will be a serius prblem”“we d smething t imprve the situatin”可知,兩句話之間是條件關(guān)系.如果我們不采取行動(dòng)那么它將會(huì)是嚴(yán)重的問題.此處需要假設(shè)第二句話不發(fā)生,才會(huì)出現(xiàn)第一句話的結(jié)果.因此,應(yīng)該使用unless“如果不”.故選D.
【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析:本題容易只簡(jiǎn)單判斷兩個(gè)句子是條件關(guān)系而錯(cuò)選B,實(shí)際上是第二句里的事不發(fā)生才會(huì)有第一句的結(jié)果,因此應(yīng)該使用或者unless.
54．Yu can’t make prgress in English learning ________ yu wrk harder.
A．ifB．unlessC．sD．until
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:除非你更加努力,否則你不可能在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步.
考查連詞辨析.if如果;unless除非;s因此;until直到……為止.空后句子“yu wrk harder”是空前句子的條件狀語,兩個(gè)句子的意思轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從屬連詞unless來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B.
55．—D yu knw ________ umbrella this is?
—Oh, it’s Peter’s. Let’s give it t him.
A．whB．whatC．whichD．whse
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你知道這是誰的雨傘嗎?——噢,它是Peter的.讓我們把它給他吧.
考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.wh誰;what什么;which哪一個(gè);whse誰的.此空修飾名詞umbrella,應(yīng)填whse,故選D.
56．— What did the teacher say?
— She asked the students ________.
A．if they were interested in dinsaursB．when was Albert Einstein brn
C．what they will d with the cmputersD．hw many trees they have planted
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——老師說了什么? ——她問學(xué)生們是否對(duì)恐龍感興趣.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)英語語法,主句為過去時(shí),則賓語從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的其中一種,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,B選項(xiàng)可排除,故選A.
57．Tmrrw, they will pass by the ld huse ________ their father built 20 years ag.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:明天,他們將經(jīng)過他們父親20年前建造的那座老房子.
考查定語從句.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;where關(guān)系副詞,先行詞指地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語;when關(guān)系副詞,先行詞指時(shí)間,在從句中作狀語;句子先行詞是huse,且在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,故選B.
58．—Which inventin d yu like best?
—WeChat. It is an inventin _________ can help us cmmunicate with thers nline freely.
A．whB．thatC．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你最喜歡哪個(gè)發(fā)明?——微信.它是一項(xiàng)可以幫助我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上自由交流的發(fā)明.
考查定語從句.wh引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;that引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子是定語從句,排除C,先行詞“the inventin”是物且在定語從句中作主語,所以用that,排除A,故選B.
59．—What did Daniel say t yu? —He asked me ________.
A．hw did I get t Nanning Museum
B．why I liked beef flank ndles (牛腩粉) s much
C．that the Yuntian Palace was very amazing
D．what will I study in Guangxi University
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——Daniel跟你說什么?——他問我為什么如此喜歡牛腩粉.
考查賓語從句.此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D選項(xiàng).根據(jù)asked可知,ask表示詢問,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不應(yīng)該用that,故選B.
60．Learning English is nt hard in itself. The attitude ________ yu bring t it helps make it easier.
A．whatB．whC．whichD．why
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)英語本身并不難.你對(duì)它的態(tài)度有助于使它更容易.
考查定語從句.句子是定語從句,先行詞是物“the attitude”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作bring的賓語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選C.
61．—It's time fr me t g back hme nw.
—Really? ________ yu have t g, take the umbrella, it's raining utside.
A．IfB．WhenC．UntilD．Unless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在我該回家了.——真的嗎?如果你必須走,帶把傘,外面在下雨.
考查連詞辨析.If如果;When當(dāng)……時(shí);Until直到;Unless除非.分析句子可知,此處表示“如果你必須走”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果”.故選A.
62．I brrwed the bk Little Wman frm the library last week________ my classmates recmmend (推薦)t me.
A．whB．whichC．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我上周從圖書館借了我同學(xué)推薦給我的《小婦人》這本書.
考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.A. wh引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人;B. which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是物;C. where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.本句中先行詞是the bk Little Wman,是物,故選B.
63．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just ten minutes’ walk. Let's g there tgether.
A．hw we will g t the square
B．when yu will g t the square
C．hw far the square is frm here
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我廣場(chǎng)離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?——走路十分鐘.我們一起去吧.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)回答“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知回答的是距離,故選C.
64．________ yu keep mving, yu'll never reach the tp f the muntain.
A．IfB．AlthughC．Unless
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:除非你一直保持前行,否則你決不會(huì)到達(dá)山的頂端.
考查連詞.if如果;althugh盡管;unless除非.“yu keep mving”表達(dá)的是條件,此處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“除非,如果不”,相當(dāng)于If yu dn’t keep mving.故選C.
65．One f the mst delicius drinks _________ I like is range juice.
A．whichB．thatC．whseD．whm
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁.
考查定語從句.本句先行詞drinks,先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,可知用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故選B.
【點(diǎn)睛】that在定語從句中做主語、表語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可省略.(1)必須用that的情況:先行詞有人又有物/先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾/先行詞是不定代詞/先行詞有不定代詞修飾/以wh,which開頭的問句/先行詞有the very, the same ,the last等詞修飾/先行詞有序數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)./關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做表語時(shí).(2)不能用that的情況:介詞+關(guān)系詞/非限定性定語從句.
66． H7N9 bird flu is a virus_______ can make peple die. We’d better stay away frm birds at present.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．whm
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:H7N8禽流感是一種能致人死亡的病毒,我們現(xiàn)在最好遠(yuǎn)離禽類.wh 誰,指人;which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,指物;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;whm引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人,并且在從句中做賓語.這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是a virus,指物,故應(yīng)選B.
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞.
67．—What are yu lking fr?
—The nly bk ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.
A．whichB．thatC．不填D．A, B and C
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你在找什么?——昨天老師借給我的唯一一本書.
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞.根據(jù)“The nly bk”可知,先行詞指物,且被the nly修飾,關(guān)系詞只能有that.故選B.
68．Dn’t cme int the ffice _________ yu are asked t.
A．unlessB．sinceC．until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:不要來辦公室,除非你被叫到.
考查連詞辨析.unless除非;since自從;until直到.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是條件狀語從句,隱含含義是“只有你被叫到,你才能進(jìn)辦公室”.故選A.
69．I was just abut t have lunch ________ smebdy called me.
A．untilB．whenC．befreD．while
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我正要吃午飯,突然有人打電話給我.
考查連詞辨析.until直到……; when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;befre 在……之前;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;根據(jù)語境可知此處指“正要吃午飯時(shí),突然有人打電話”,排除語義不符的選項(xiàng)A和C;while強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,主從句的動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除D;故選B.
70．Chances belng t thse __________ keep trying. As lng as yu keep wrking hard, yu’ll get a big success sner r later.
A．thatB．whC．whm
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:機(jī)會(huì)屬于那些不斷嘗試的人.只要你繼續(xù)努力,你遲早會(huì)成功的.
考查定語從句.that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出各種從句;wh誰;whm誰(wh的賓格).根據(jù)“Chances belng t thse…keep trying.”可知,此處為定語從句,此處先行詞為thse,指人,當(dāng)代詞thse后接定語從句時(shí),定語從句通常用關(guān)系代詞wh來引導(dǎo),wh在從句中作主語.故選B.
71．COVID-19 is a virus ________ can make peple die. We'd better wash hands in seven steps t keep us safe frm danger.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whm
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:COVID-19是一種可以導(dǎo)致人死亡的病毒.我們最好用七個(gè)步驟來洗手,讓我們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn).
考查定語從句.wh指人,作主語或賓語;which指物,作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whm指人,作賓語.分析句子可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是a virus指物,引導(dǎo)詞在其后的從句中作主語.故選B.
72．—Zha Hua, can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. We always eat mncakes with family members.
A．hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．why yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．what d yu eat n the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——趙華,你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎?——當(dāng)然.我們總是和家人一起吃月餅.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)“can yu tell me”及選項(xiàng)可知,空處為賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合答語“We always eat mncakes with family members.”可知,此處是問怎么慶祝中秋節(jié),用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故選A.
73．—Tm, yur math teacher has set up a WeChat grup. Culd yu tell me________?
—OK, mm. I'll teach yu right away.
A．hw I can jin itB．hw can I jin itC．when it was set upD．when was it set up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——Tm,你的數(shù)學(xué)老師建了一個(gè)微信群,你能告訴我,我怎樣才可以加進(jìn)去嗎?——好的,媽媽,我馬上教你.
考查賓語從句.hw I can jin it 我怎樣可以加入它;hw can I jin it 我怎樣可以加入它;when it was set up 它什么時(shí)候被創(chuàng)建的;when was it set up 它什么時(shí)候被創(chuàng)建的.tell sb. sth. 意為“告訴某人某事”,此句作tell的賓語.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故排除BD.根據(jù)答語I'll teach yu right away. 可知,孩子要教媽媽,上句問的是方式而非時(shí)間.故選A.
74．—What d yu remember mst in yur histry bk?
—I remember the natinal heres ________ stepped up and brught peple hpe.
A．whmB．whichC．whD．whse
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——在你的歷史書里,你記得最清楚的是什么?——我記得那些挺身而出給人們帶來希望的民族英雄.
考查定語從句.此句remember的賓語含有定語從句,先行詞“the natinal heres”是人,在定語從句中做主語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞wh/that,故選A.
75．— Dad prmised that he ________ us t watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he frgt. Let’s ask him.
A．tkB．will takeC．wuld takeD．has taken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——爸爸答應(yīng)他今晚帶我們?nèi)タ础读骼说厍?》.但是他在哪里?——或許他忘了.讓我們問問他.
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“this evening”可知,句子用一般將來時(shí);根據(jù)“Dad prmised that….”可知,賓語從句中用過去將來時(shí)wuld d.故選C.
76．Our cuntry ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is n lnger ________ it used t be.
A．went thrugh; what B．has gne thrugh; that
C．experienced; thatD．has experienced; what
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我們國家過去75年來經(jīng)歷了巨大變化,不再是過去的樣子了.
考查時(shí)態(tài)和表語從句.g thrugh經(jīng)歷;experience經(jīng)歷.根據(jù)“in the past 75 years”可知,第一空時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A、C;that和what均能引導(dǎo)表語從句,而that在從句中不作任何成分,what可作句子成分,本題中空處作從句的表語,因此用what引導(dǎo)從句.故選D.
77．Yu will frget smething very quickly_____________ yu understand it well.
A．a(chǎn)lthughB．befreC．a(chǎn)fterD．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:你會(huì)很快忘掉一些事情除非你能很好地理解它.
考查從屬連詞詞義辨析.althugh即使;befre在……之前;after在……之后;unless除非.根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是前半句的條件,表示除非你理解得很好.故選D.
【點(diǎn)睛】解答連詞詞義辨析類試題時(shí),應(yīng)從以下幾點(diǎn)入手:
(1)根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷考查的是從屬連詞還是并列連詞.
(2)對(duì)于并列連詞類試題,分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,表并列、順承用and,表轉(zhuǎn)折用but,表因果用s,r的用法比較特殊,有兩種用法:用于祈使句中,意為“否則”或表選擇.
(3)對(duì)于從屬連詞類試題,首先,分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,然后確定各選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)和用法:①when,while,until,since,befre和after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,其中,until常用于“nt…until”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到……才”;since意為“自從,自……以來",從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);②if,unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;③ thugh/althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;④because,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.最后再根據(jù)語境及各個(gè)從屬連詞的具體詞義來確定答案.
78．—Ms. Perry, can yu tell me ______________?
—Africa.
A．what the baby giraffe likes eating
B．why the baby giraffe lks unhappy
C．when the baby giraffe was brn
D．where the baby giraffe came frm
【答案】D
【詳解】試題分析:句意:--佩里女士,你能告訴我那個(gè)小長頸鹿來自哪里嗎?--非洲.what the baby giraffe likes eating
小長頸鹿喜歡吃什么;why the baby giraffe lks unhappy為什么小長頸鹿看起來不高興;when the baby giraffe was brn小長頸鹿什么時(shí)間出生的;where the baby giraffe came frm小長頸鹿來自哪里.根據(jù)回答,可知問地點(diǎn),故選D.
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語從句.
79．— D yu knw ________ the new mbile phne yesterday?
— Maybe abut 2,800 yuan. I’m nt sure.
A．hw much she paid frB．hw much will she pay fr
C．hw much did she pay frD．hw much she will pay fr
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你知道昨天那個(gè)新手機(jī),她支付了多少錢嗎?——可能大約2800元.我不確定.此處作為動(dòng)詞knw的賓語從句,特殊疑問句用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,故用一般過去時(shí),故選A.
80．—Culd yu tell me ________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did yu cme lateB．why yu came lateC．why were yu late
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)下文“Because the traffic was bad.”可知,此處是提問原因,為什么來晚,用why引導(dǎo),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B.
81．T stp the spread f COVID-19, anyne ________ enters the schl must have his r her temperature taken.
A．whenB．whmC．whD．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:為了阻止COVID-19的傳播,所有進(jìn)入學(xué)校的人都必須測(cè)量體溫.
考查定語從句.when用于先行詞表時(shí)間時(shí);whm用于先行詞是人時(shí),在從句中作賓語;wh用于先行詞是人時(shí),在從句中作主語或賓語;which用于先行詞是物時(shí).先行詞anyne指任何人,是不定代詞,作從句主語,故選C.
82．_____ he was very tired, he didn’t stp t have a rest.
A．IfB．BecauseC．Thugh
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:雖然他很累,但他沒有停下來休息.
考查連詞辨析、讓步狀語從句.if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;thugh“雖然、即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指雖然他很累,表盡管、雖然,判斷句子是讓步狀語從句,故選C.
83．—Wh called just nw?
—I’m nt sure. He hung up ________ I culd answer the phne.
A．befreB．untilC．whenD．since
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l打來的?——我不確定.我還沒來得及接電話,他就掛了電話.
考查連詞.befre在……之前;until直到;when當(dāng)……時(shí);since自從.結(jié)合語境及“I’m nt sure.”可知,在接之前就掛了,所以不知道是誰,故選A.
84．This is the mst beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這是我見過的最漂亮的照片.
考查定語從句.that先行詞指物或人,在從句中作主語或賓語;which先行詞指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;whse作定語修飾名詞;what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句.先行詞由最高級(jí)the mst beautiful修飾,關(guān)系詞用that,故選A.
85．Mr. White was abut t lck the car dr ________ he realized he ________the key in the car.
A．a(chǎn)fter; wuld leaveB．until; leftC．while; had leftD．when; had left
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:懷特先生即將要關(guān)轎車的門,這時(shí)他意識(shí)到他把鑰匙留在車?yán)锪?
考查連詞和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).after在……之后;until直到;while當(dāng),盡管;when當(dāng)……時(shí).句子表達(dá)“正要打算做某事時(shí),某事發(fā)生”,用“be abut t d sth. when…”的結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)“realized”可知?jiǎng)幼鳌發(fā)eave”發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞“realize”之前,是過去完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用“had left”.故選D.
86．— Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
— Thrugh their wn effrts.
A．hw they made it finallyB．what they learned frm it
C．whether they tried their bestD．why did they get a success
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好.我想知道他們最后是怎么做到的.——通過自己的努力.
考查賓語從句.hw they made it finally他們最終是如何做到的;what they learned frm it他們從中學(xué)到了什么;whether they tried their best他們是否盡力了;why did they get a success他們?yōu)槭裁慈〉昧顺晒?此句是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,D是疑問句語序,排除.根據(jù)回答“Thrugh their wn effrts.”可知詢問如何做到的,故選A.
87．—D yu mind telling me _________?
—Of curse nt. It pens at 9:00 a.m.
A．when the supermarket pensB．when des the supermarket pens
C．hw lng the supermarket pensD．hw lng des the supermarket pen
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你介意告訴我超市什么時(shí)候開門嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意.它在九點(diǎn)開門.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)答語“It pens at 9:00 a. m.”可知,問的是超市開門的時(shí)間,應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞when,故排除C、D項(xiàng).賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序,故排除B項(xiàng).故選A.
88．Many peple dn’t want t delete electrnic materials ________ they are n lnger valuable.
A．becauseB．ifC．whileD．a(chǎn)lthugh
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:許多人不想刪除電子材料,盡管它們不再有價(jià)值.
考查從屬連詞辨析.because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;while當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;althugh雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.分析語境可知,從句和主句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用“althugh”引導(dǎo)從句.故選D.
89．A graduatin ceremny is a custm________ takes place________ students graduate frm a schl.
A．which; whenB．that; whC．which; whseD．that; which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行的一種習(xí)俗.
考查定語從句及連詞.根據(jù)“A graduatin ceremny is a custm…takes place”可知,此處是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞“custm”是指物,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系詞that或which.根據(jù)“A graduatin ceremny is a custm … takes place … students graduate frm a schl”,可知,畢業(yè)儀式就是當(dāng)學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)舉行的一種習(xí)俗,第二個(gè)空用when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,故選A.
90． I’m deeply impressed by the French teenager________ I met n the trip..
A．whatB．whC．whichD．where
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:我被在旅行中遇到的法國青少年深深的感動(dòng)了.定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的結(jié)構(gòu),被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞.關(guān)系詞分:1關(guān)系代詞:wh , whm , whse , which , that .2關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等.一般的wh 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物.先行詞是人,故選B.
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法.
91．Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. Everything ______cmes int sight is s new t me.
A．thatB．whichC．whD．whm
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在過去的十年,我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的改變.每一個(gè)出現(xiàn)在眼前的事物對(duì)于我來說是如此地新鮮.
考查定語從句.that關(guān)系代詞,指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;which關(guān)系代詞,指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;wh關(guān)系代詞,指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;whm關(guān)系代詞,指人,在從句中作賓語.本句話中,先行詞為everything指物,在從句中作主語,當(dāng)先行詞為復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which,故選A.
【點(diǎn)睛】在定語從句中先行詞that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情況:
1.先行詞為all, much, smething, everything, nthing, little, nne, the ne時(shí).
2.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí).
3.當(dāng)先行詞被the nly, the very, the just修飾時(shí).
4.先行詞中即有人又有物時(shí).
92．—Tibetan by Dingzhen is really famus recently. I wnder ________.
—Because he makes his hmetwn Litang be in the public eye.
A．why he becmes s ppularB．why des he becme s ppular
C．hw he livesD．where des he live
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——藏族男孩丁真最近很出名.我想知道他為什么如此受歡迎.——因?yàn)樗尲亦l(xiāng)理塘成為公眾的焦點(diǎn).
考查賓語從句.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語.據(jù)此排除BD選項(xiàng).再根據(jù)“Because”可知此處是在問原因,故選A.
93．________ the winter in Harbin is rather cld, the city is still attractive t the visitrs thrughut the wrld.
A．AlthughB．ButC．S
【答案】A
【詳解】試題分析:句意:雖然哈爾濱的冬天很冷,這個(gè)城市對(duì)世界各地的游客仍然很有吸引力.Althugh cnj.雖然,盡管,但是,然而; But cnj.但是,而是,除了,只因?yàn)?prep.除……以外;S所以.前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選A.
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞.
94．Shanghai Disney Resrt (度假區(qū)) annunced that Disneyland and Disneytwn ________ clsed n Mnday and Tuesday because f COVID-19.
A．has beenB．will beC．wuld beD．is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:上海迪士尼度假區(qū)宣布,由于新冠肺炎疫情,迪士尼樂園和迪士尼小鎮(zhèn)在周一和周二將被關(guān)閉.
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)“Shanghai Disney Resrt annunced that Disneyland and n Mnday and Tuesday because f COVID-19.”可知,迪士尼在周一周二將被關(guān)閉,主句為一般過去時(shí),從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意,用過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),用“wuld+be+過去分詞”形式.故選C.
95．— Can yu tell me ________?
— Of curse. It pens at 9:00 a.m.
A．when the supermarket pens
B．when des the supermarket pen
C．where the supermarket is
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我超市什么時(shí)候開門嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以.早上9點(diǎn)開門.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故B選項(xiàng)可排除.根據(jù)答句“It pens at 9:00 a.m.”可知,此處是在問時(shí)間.故選A.
96．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He ften makes mistakes in his hmewrk.
A．carelessB．mre carefulC．mre carelessD．careful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:保羅沒有桑迪細(xì)心.他經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中犯錯(cuò)誤.
考查形容詞辨析和同級(jí)比較.根據(jù)下文“他經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中犯錯(cuò)誤.”可知“ 保羅沒有桑迪細(xì)心.” as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as:和……一樣……; nt as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as:不如……怎么樣,表示同級(jí)的比較.careless粗心的, careful細(xì)心的;故選D.
97．- Mm, shall we have dinner nw?
- N, we dn’t have dinner _____ yur father cmes back.
A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter
【答案】A
【詳解】試題分析:句意:--媽媽,現(xiàn)在我們可以吃晚飯了嗎?--不能,直到你爸爸回來我們才吃晚餐.nt…until直到……才.結(jié)合句意,故選A
考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法.
98．Li Wenliang is a her ________ will live in ur hearts frever.
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whse
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:李文亮是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中的英雄.
考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞.wh指人,作主語或賓語;which指物,作主語或賓語;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;whse指人或物,作定語.分析句子可知,此處是定語從句,主語是人,在其后的定語從句中作主語.故選A.
【點(diǎn)睛】初中階段常見的三個(gè)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞:that指人或指物,作主語或賓語;wh指人,作主語或賓語;which指物,作主語或賓語.
99．— Can yu tell me ________?
—Just fr tw days.
A．hw sn yu will leave ChngqingB．hw lng yu have stayed in Chngqing
C．hw sn will yu leave ChngqingD．hw lng have yu stayed in Chngqing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你可以告訴我你在重慶待了多久嗎?——只待了兩天.
考查賓語從句.根據(jù)句意可知,句子是賓語從句,從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序,故排除C、D;根據(jù)答語“Just fr tw days”可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問在重慶待了多久.故選B.
100．A: Hey, man. Yu can’t crss the street nw. Yu have t wait _____ the traffic lights turn green.
B: Oh, srry and thank yu.
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．while
【答案】C
【詳解】句意“嘿,先生.你現(xiàn)在不能橫穿街道.你必須等到交通燈變綠.”“噢,對(duì)不起,謝謝你.”本題考查until意為“直到……”在肯定句中的用法.故選C.